2025年苏教版英语小升初选拔真题试卷(含答案解析)

2025年苏教版英语小升初选拔真题试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Ihave__e-dictionaryand__usefulbook.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案B解析e-dictionary以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，用a。2.—Howmany____canyouseeinthefridge?—Onlytwo.A.bottlesofmilkB.bottleofmilkC.bottlesofmilksD.bottleofmilks答案A解析milk为不可数名词，计量时用bottle的复数形式bottlesofmilk。3.Mypenisbroken.CanIuse____?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案C解析yours是名词性物主代词，相当于yourpen，避免重复。4.Weusuallyhaveafamilyparty____theeveningofNewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案B解析具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词用on。5.Mycousin____toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案B解析everyday提示一般现在时，主语Mycousin为第三人称单数，动词加es。6.Listen!Thegirls____inthemusicroom.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.sang答案C解析Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are。7.—Where__youyesterday?—I__athomewithmyparents.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;was答案A解析yesterday提示一般过去时，you后接were，I后接was。8.There____abasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案B解析therebe句型的将来时用thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，不能与have连用。9.You____worryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C解析needn't表示"不必"。mustn't表"禁止"，can't表"不能"，均不符合语境。10.The__youwork,the__resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.harder;good答案B解析the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……就越……"。11.—____isitfromyourhometothelibrary?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案C解析答语表示距离，用Howfar提问。Howlong问时间长短或物体长度，Howoften问频率。12.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—____.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Sure答案B解析I'mfull说明已经吃饱，应婉言谢绝，用No,thanks。13.He____lateforschoolbecausehegetsupearlyeveryday.A.isalwaysB.isneverC.alwaysisD.neveris答案B解析频度副词应放在be动词之后；根据"每天早起"可知他从不迟到。14.Thelittleboyistooyoungto____himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案C解析dress的宾语是人，dressoneself表示"给自己穿衣服"；puton和wear的宾语是衣物。15.Studyhard,____youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案A解析祈使句+and+陈述句，相当于"如果……就……"；or则表示"否则"。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Look!Thechildren____(fly)kitesinthepark.答案areflying解析Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为复数。2.Myfather____(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案went解析lastweek提示一般过去时，go的过去式为不规则变化went。3.Wouldyoulike____(some)coffee?答案some解析Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用some而不用any。4.Lilyistwoyears____(tall)thanhertwinsisterLucy.答案taller解析than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。5.Weshouldtry____(we)besttoprotecttheEarth.答案our解析tryone'sbest为固定搭配，主语we对应形容词性物主代词our。6.Howmany____(tomato)doyouneedforthesoup?答案tomatoes解析howmany后接可数名词复数，tomato以o结尾，复数加es。7.I____(watch)TVwhenmymothercamebackhome.答案waswatching解析when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。8.Januaryisthe____(one)monthofayear.答案first解析表示顺序用序数词，one的序数词为first。9.Thelittlegirllikes____(dance)verymuch.答案dancing解析likedoingsth.表示"喜欢做某事"。10.Myuncleisabus____(drive).Heworksveryhard.答案driver解析busdriver意为"公交车司机"，drive的名词形式在词尾加r。三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1.Tomdoeshishomeworkatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）答案Tomdoesn'tdohishomeworkatschooleveryday.解析句中的does是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后面的动词恢复原形do。2.TheyaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseumnextSunday.（改为一般疑问句）答案AretheygoingtovisittheScienceMuseumnextSunday?解析begoingto结构变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提到句首。3.Mikewenttotheparklastweekend.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为thepark）答案WheredidMikegolastweekend?解析对地点提问用where；一般过去时借助助动词did，动词恢复原形。4.Thisshirtisverynice.（改为感叹句）答案Hownicethisshirtis!解析形容词nice在句中作表语，用How+形容词+主语+谓语的结构。5.Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句，用so...that...）答案Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.解析too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，可改写为so...that...的否定结构。四、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分）从右栏中选出与左栏句子相匹配的答语，将其字母序号填在题前括号内。（）1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Ihaveaheadache.（）2.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.It'shers.（）3.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Ofcourse.Withpleasure.（）4.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?D.It'ssunnyandwarm.（）5.Whoseschoolbagisthat?E.Threetimesaweek.F.I'dlikeaglassofjuice.G.Thankyouallthesame.答案：1-D2-E3-A4-C5-B解析：第1题询问天气，答语D描述天气晴朗温暖；第2题询问锻炼频率，答语E表示一周三次；第3题询问身体怎么了，答语A表示头疼；第4题请求帮助，答语C表示乐意效劳；第5题询问书包是谁的，答语B表示是她的。五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomwasalittleboy.Helovedanimalsverymuch.Oneday,he1alittlebirdunderatree.Thebirdcouldn'tflybecauseitswingwashurt.Tomtookithomeand2itcarefully.Hegaveitfoodandwatereveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgot3.Tomtookittotheparkandletitflyaway.Thebird4aroundTomandthenflewintothesky.Tomfeltvery5.Hismothersaid,"Youdidagoodjob.Weshould6animals."Tomnoddedandsaid,"Iwill7forgetthisexperience."Beforeheleft,Tomsaidtothebird,"8youflyhighandbehappy!"Thebirdseemedtounderstandhimandsangabeautifulsong.Tomknewthathelpingotherscouldbring9tohimself.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtohelp10inneed.1.A.sawB.seesC.isseeingD.willsee答案A2.A.looksafterB.lookedafterC.lookatD.lookedfor答案B3.A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired答案B4.A.fliesB.flewC.isflyingD.willfly答案B5.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.afraid答案C6.A.hurtB.catchC.protectD.cook答案C7.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually答案A8.A.MayB.MustC.DoD.Are答案A9.A.troubleB.happinessC.problemsD.worries答案B10.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案B解析短文讲述Tom救助一只受伤小鸟并放归自然的故事，考查动词时态、形容词及固定搭配。第3题getwell表示"康复"，well作形容词指健康状况良好；第8题May引导的句子表示祝愿；第10题others相当于otherpeople，泛指"其他人"。其余各题均需结合上下文时态与语境判断。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A阅读下面的短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写T，不符合的写F。JohnisfromLondon.Heistwelveyearsold.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.NowhestudiesinaprimaryschoolinNanjing.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallydumplings.HehasmanyChinesefriendsandtheyoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Johnisgoodatswimmingandhegoesswimmingeveryweekend.Hewantstobeaswimmingcoachwhenhegrowsup.（）1.Johniselevenyearsold.（）2.JohncametoChinatwoyearsago.（）3.Johndoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.（）4.John'sChinesefriendsoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.（）5.Johngoesswimmingeveryweekend.答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T解析：第1题文中明确说明John十二岁，故为F；第3题文中说他非常喜欢中国食物，尤其喜欢饺子，故为F；其余各题均与原文信息一致。B阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waterisveryimportanttous.ItiseverywhereontheEarth.Doyouknowhowwatertravels?Ithasajourneycalledthewatercycle.Thesunheatsthewaterinthesea,riversandlakes.Thewaterbecomesvapourandgoesupintothesky.Thisiscalledevaporation.Inthesky,thevapourcoolsandbecomessmalldropsofwater.Theyformclouds.Thisiscalledcondensation.Whenthedropsgetheavy,theyfalldownasrainorsnow.Thisiscalledprecipitation.Thenthewatergoesbacktothesea,riversandlakesagain.Thewatercyclegoesonallthetime.Itisimportantbecauseitgivesusfreshwater.6.WherecanwefindwaterontheEarth?A.Inthesea.B.Inrivers.C.Inlakes.D.Alloftheabove.答案D7.Whatdoesthesundotothewater?A.Itcoolsthewater.B.Itheatsthewater.C.Itcleansthewater.D.Itmovesthewater.答案B8.Whenthevapourcoolsinthesky,itbecomes____.A.iceB.snowC.smalldropsofwaterD.wind答案C9.Whenthedropsgetheavy,theyfalldownas____.A.rainorsnowB.vapourC.cloudsD.ice答案A10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"watercycle"meaninChinese?A.水污染B.水循环C.水浪费D.水资源答案B解析本文为科普类短文，介绍水循环的过程。第6题water在海里、河里、湖里都有，故选D；第7、8、9题均可在文中直接找到对应信息；第10题根据water的旅行过程可推断watercycle意为"水循环"。七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itstartedin1970.OnEarthDay,peopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.LastEarthDay,thestudentsinaschoolinBeijingdidsomespecialthings.Somestudentsplantedtreesinthepark.Somecleanedthestreetsneartheschool.Somemadeposterstotellpeoplenottowastewater.Theteacherswereveryproudofthem.Thestudentssaid,"TheEarthisourhome.Weshoulddoourbesttomakeitmorebeautiful."1.WhenisEarthDay?答案ItisonApril22nd.2.Whatdidsomestudentsplantinthepark?答案Theyplantedtrees.3.Whatdidsomestudentsmaketotellpeoplenottowastewater?答案Theymadeposters.4.Howdidtheteachersfeelaboutthestudents?答案Theywereveryproudofthem.5.What