中考冠词历年试题及准确答案

中考冠词历年试题及准确答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thisis______interestingbook,andIthinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)2.Shewentto______schoolbybuseverydaylastterm.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.Myfatherboughtme______birthdaypresentyesterday,butIdon'tlikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)4.______maninblackiswaitingforyououtsidethedoor.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)5.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)6.Idon'tlikecoffee,butIdrink______teaeverymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)7.______musicisverypopularamongyoungpeoplethesedays.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)8.______elephantisthelargestlandanimalintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)9.Sheis______Englishteacherandworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)10.Thisis______firsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)11.______GreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)12.Wearegoingtohave______partynextSaturdaytocelebrateherbirthday.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)13.______bookonthedeskismine.CanIborrowit?A.AB.AnC.TheD./(noarticle)14.Heis______talentedmusicianandplaysthepianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)15.Lookat______beautifulflowersonthetable!Whoboughtthem?A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)二、多项选择16.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.Mysisterhas______car,butIdon'thave______.()2.Whatdidyouhavefor______breakfastthismorning?()3.______黄河isthesecondlongestriverinChina.()4.Sheis______Englishteacher.Shespeaks______goodEnglish.()5.Ineed______penand______notebookformyclass.17.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.______sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.()2.Wouldyouliketohave______cupofcoffee?()3.______dogisaloyalanimal.Myfatherhas______dogathome.()4.Thisis______difficultproblem,butIwilltrymybesttosolveit.()5.Wearewatching______interestingfilm.18.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.______computerhaschangedourlivesgreatly.()2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilike______popmusic.()3.______airpollutioninthiscityisgettingworse.()4.Canyouplay______guitar?Yes,Icanplay______alittle.()5.______bookyouborrowedlastweekisveryinteresting.19.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.Shewentto______schoolin______UnitedStateslastyear.()2.______Olympicsareheldeveryfouryears.Lastyear'sOlympicswerein______Beijing.()3.Thisis______expensivewatch,butIdon'twanttobuyit.()4.______girlwholivesnextdoorismygoodfriend.()5.Whereis______keyto______door?Ican'tfindit.20.Choosethecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/)tocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.Ineedtobuy______newpairofshoes.Myoldonesaretoosmall.()2.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwentto______libraryandborrowed______book.()3.______waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.()4.______childrenareplayingin______gardennow.Theyarehavingfun.()5.Myfatherisdriving______car.Iamsittingin______backseat.三、语法填空21.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectarticle(a/an,the,or/),orusenoarticleifnecessary.1.Mybrotherhasacar,butIdon'thave______car.2.Shewentto______UnitedStatestwoyearsagoandstayedthereforayear.3.Thisis______interestingbook.Haveyoureadit?4.Canyouhear______noiseoutside?Yes,______birdsaresinging.5.______musicinthismovieisverybeautifulandmoving.6.Whatareyoudoing?Iamwatching______interestingmatchonTV.7.Heis______student.______studentinourclassisveryintelligent.8.Wouldyoulikesometea?Yes,please.Iwouldlike______cupofhottea.9.______skyisbluetoday.Itisasunnyday.10.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikethecolorsof______autumnleaves.四、书面表达22.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourbestfriend.Introduceyourfriend,describehisorherappearanceorpersonality,andtellwhyheorsheisyourbestfriend.Makesuretousearticlescorrectlyinyourpassage.试卷答案1.A思路：a用于泛指可数名词单数“一本书”，且“interesting”以辅音音素/i/发音开头。2.B思路：an用于泛指可数名词单数“学校”，且“school”以元音音素/eɪ/发音开头。3.A思路：a用于泛指“一个生日礼物”，且“birthday”以辅音音素/b/发音开头。4.C思路：the用于特指“门口那个穿黑色衣服的男人”，是上文或语境中提到的特定对象。5.A思路：a用于泛指“一个苹果”，且“apple”以辅音音素/æ/发音开头。6.D思路：在表示“喝茶”这个泛指的动名词前通常不用冠词。7.A思路：a用于泛指“一种音乐”，且“music”以元音音素/juː/发音开头。8.C思路：the用于特指“世界上那个最大的陆地动物”，是独一无二的事物。9.A思路：a用于泛指“一个英语老师”，且“English”以辅音音素/ɪ/发音开头。10.C思路：the用于特指“这次”作为“第一次”的特定语境。11.C思路：the用于特指“那个闻名于世的长城”，是独一无二且被公知的事物。12.A思路：a用于泛指“一个派对”，且“party”以辅音音素/p/发音开头。13.C思路：the用于特指“桌子上的那本书”，是上文或语境中提到的特定书。14.A思路：a用于泛指“一个有天赋的音乐家”，且“talented”以辅音音素/t/发音开头。15.C思路：the用于特指“桌上的那些漂亮的花”，是语境中双方都明确指代的对象。16.1.a,/;2./,a;3.the,/;4.an,a;5.a,a思路：第一空泛指“一辆车”，用a；第二空表示“没有车”，用/。第三空特指“那条黄河”，用the；第四空泛指“一种好英语”，用a。第五空泛指“一支笔”和“一个笔记本”，都用a。17.1.the,/;2.a,/;3.a,a;4.a,the;5.an,/(或a)思路：第一空特指“太阳”，用the；第二空泛指“一杯咖啡”，用a。第三空泛指“一种狗”，用a；第四空泛指“一个困难的问题”，用a。第五空泛指“一部有趣的电影”，用an（film以元音音素开头）或a。18.1.a,/;2.a,/;3.the,/;4.a,a;5.an,/(或a)思路：第一空泛指“一台电脑”，用a；第二空泛指“一种流行音乐”，用a。第三空特指“空气污染”，用the；第四空泛指“一个吉他”，用a。第五空泛指“一部有趣的书”，用an（book以元音音素开头）或a。19.1.a,the;2.the,the;3.an,/;4.the,/;5.the,the思路：第一空泛指“一个学校”，用a；第二空特指“美国”，用the。第三空泛指“一个昂贵的手表”，用an（watch以元音音素/w/发音开头）。第四空特指“住在隔壁的那个女孩”，用the。第五空特指“门”，用the；特指“那把钥匙”，用the。20.1.a,a;2.a,a;3.the,/;4.the,the;5.a,the思路：第一空泛指“一双新鞋子”，用a；第二空泛指“一个图书馆”，用a；第三空特指“水”，用the。第四空特指“那个花园”，用the；特指“那些孩子”，用the。第五空泛指“一辆车”，用a；特指“那把后座钥匙”，用the。21.1.a,/;