2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语下册第6单元阅读理解巩固习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版高三英语下册第6单元阅读理解巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticleabout"EnvironmentalProtectioninUrbanAreas"?A.Toargueagainsttheimplementationofgreenspacesincities.B.Tohighlightthechallengesandsolutionsforenvironmentalsustainabilityinurbanenvironments.C.Topromotetheuseofprivatevehiclestoreducepollution.D.Tocriticizethegovernment'spoliciesonwastemanagement.（解析：文章主要探讨城市环境保护的挑战与解决方案，如垃圾分类、绿色建筑等，选项B最符合文章主旨。选项A、C、D与文章立场相悖。）2.Thepassagementionsthat"renewableenergysources"arecrucialforreducingcarbonemissions.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainswhythisisthecase?A.Renewableenergysourcesarecheaperthanfossilfuels.B.Theyproducezerogreenhousegasesduringoperation.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalpowerplants.D.Theycanbeeasilystoredforlongperiods.（解析：文章强调可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）无碳排放，直接替代化石燃料可减少温室气体排放。选项B准确反映文章观点。）3.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorconcernabout"single-useplastics"?A.Theyarehighlyrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theydecomposequicklyanddonotpollutewatersources.C.Theycontributesignificantlytooceanpollutionandmicroplasticformation.D.Theyaremoredurablethanreusablealternatives.（解析：文章指出一次性塑料难以降解，导致海洋污染，选项C为正确答案。选项A、B、D与事实及文章描述不符。）4.Thepassagedescribes"sustainableurbanplanning"asastrategytoimproveenvironmentalquality.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestsupportsthisidea?A.Buildingmorehighwaystoreducetrafficcongestion.B.Increasingthenumberofskyscrapersincitycenters.C.Creatinggreenbeltsandparkstoabsorbpollution.D.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportationwithhigherfares.（解析：文章提倡通过绿色基础设施（如公园、绿地）改善环境，选项C符合可持续城市规划理念。）5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutionto"airpollutionincities"?A.Banningallvehiclestoforcepeopletowalk.B.Promotingelectriccarswhilecontinuingtousefossilfuels.C.Implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.D.Reducingpublictransportationsubsidiestodiscourageuse.（解析：文章建议通过政策手段（如排放标准）控制污染，选项C为合理措施。）6.Thepassagementionsthat"communityinvolvement"isessentialforenvironmentalsuccess.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesbestdemonstratesthisprinciple?A.Governmentsalonedecideonenvironmentalpolicies.B.Companiesignorepublicfeedbackonsustainability.C.Citizensparticipateinlocalrecyclingprograms.D.Schoolsavoidteachingaboutclimatechange.（解析：文章强调公众参与（如垃圾分类、环保活动），选项C体现社区合作。）7.Accordingtothetext,whatisakeybenefitof"greenroofs"?A.Theyincreasetheriskoffloodinginurbanareas.B.Theyhelpreduceenergyconsumptioninbuildings.C.Theyrequireconstantwateringtostaygreen.D.Theyareexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.（解析：文章指出绿色屋顶能隔热降温，降低建筑能耗，选项B为正确答案。）8.Thepassagediscusses"climatechange"anditsimpactoncities.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheauthor?A.Climatechangehasnosignificanteffectsonurbanpopulations.B.Citiesareimmunetotheconsequencesofglobalwarming.C.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweatheraffecturbaninfrastructure.D.Citiesshouldnotadapttoclimatechangeduetohighcosts.（解析：文章指出气候变化（如热浪、洪水）威胁城市，选项C符合描述。）9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout"wastemanagementsystems"?A.Currentsystemsareperfectanddonotneedimprovement.B.Theyshouldfocusonlyonindustrialwaste,nothouseholdwaste.C.Theymustbeefficientandreducelandfilldependency.D.Theyshouldbeascostlyaspossibletoensurequality.（解析：文章强调高效垃圾处理（如分类回收），选项C为合理建议。）10.Thepassagementions"educationalcampaigns"asatoolforenvironmentalchange.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsuchacampaign?A.Schoolsteachingonlyabouthistoricalevents.B.Governmentsignoringpublicawarenessprograms.C.Campaignstoencouragewaterconservationathome.D.Businessespromotingproductswithouteco-friendlyclaims.（解析：文章建议通过宣传（如节水倡议）提升环保意识，选项C为具体案例。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthat"renewableenergysources"areessentialfor_______carbonemissions.（参考答案：reducing）（解析：文章明确指出可再生能源可减少碳排放，填"reducing"符合语境。）2.Accordingtothetext,"single-useplastics"areamajorproblembecausethey_______inlandfillsandoceans.（参考答案：donotdecomposequickly）（解析：文章强调塑料难以降解，填空需体现这一特性。）3."Sustainableurbanplanning"involvesthecreationof_______toimproveairquality.（参考答案：greenspaces）（解析：文章提到公园、绿地等可改善空气质量。）4.Theauthorsuggeststhatstricter_______onindustrialfactoriescanhelpcombat"airpollutionincities."（参考答案：emissionstandards）（解析：文章建议通过排放标准控制污染。）5."Communityinvolvement"iscrucialbecauseitencourages_______toadopteco-friendlyhabits.（参考答案：citizens）（解析：文章强调公民参与环保活动。）6."Greenroofs"arebeneficialbecausethey_______theheatabsorbedbybuildings.（参考答案：insulate）（解析：文章指出绿色屋顶隔热，填"insulate"准确。）7.Thepassagementionsthat"climatechange"canleadto_______incoastalcities.（参考答案：flooding）（解析：文章提到海平面上升导致洪水。）8.Effective"wastemanagementsystems"shouldprioritize_______tominimizeenvironmentalharm.（参考答案：recycling）（解析：文章提倡垃圾分类与回收。）9."Educationalcampaigns"areimportantbecausethey_______peopleaboutenvironmentalissues.（参考答案：raiseawareness）（解析：文章强调宣传提升环保意识。）10.Theauthorimpliesthatcitiesshould_______renewableenergytoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.（参考答案：adopt）（解析：文章建议城市采用可再生能源。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthat"renewableenergysources"areunnecessarybecausefossilfuelsaremoreefficient.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章主张可再生能源替代化石燃料，与题干相反。）2."Single-useplastics"areenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheycanbeeasilyrecycled.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出塑料难以回收，题干说法错误。）3."Sustainableurbanplanning"onlyinvolvesbuildingmoreskyscraperstoincreasecitydensity.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调绿色基础设施，而非仅高楼建设。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatstrict"emissionstandards"willharmtheeconomyandshouldbeavoided.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章支持政策手段控制污染，与题干立场不符。）5."Communityinvolvement"isirrelevanttoenvironmentalsuccessbecausegovernmentscansolveproblemsalone.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调公众参与的重要性。）6."Greenroofs"arenotusefulbecausetheyrequiretoomuchmaintenance.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章未提及维护问题，反而强调其益处。）7."Climatechange"hasnoimpactonurbanareas,ascitiesarewell-equippedtohandleextremeweather.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出城市也受气候变化威胁。）8.Effective"wastemanagementsystems"shouldfocusonlyonindustrialwaste,ignoringhouseholdwaste.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章提倡全面垃圾处理，包括生活垃圾分类。）9."Educationalcampaigns"areunnecessarybecausemostpeoplealreadyknowaboutenvironmentalissues.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调宣传的重要性。）10.Theauthorsuggeststhatcitiesshouldavoid"adoptingrenewableenergy"duetohighcosts.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章支持可再生能源发展，与题干相反。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesof"airpollutionincities"?（参考答案：交通排放、工业废气、建筑扬尘等，需结合文章具体描述。）（解析：文章指出城市交通、工厂、施工等是污染源，考生需准确列举并简述。）2.Howdoes"sustainableurbanplanning"helptheenvironment?Providetwoexamplesfromthetext.（参考答案：增加绿地吸收污染、推广公共交通减少排放，需引用原文。）（解析：考生需结合文章观点，具体说明规划措施及其环保作用。）3.Whatisthesignificanceof"communityinvolvement"inenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：提升公众环保意识、促进政策落实、形成社会共识，需结合文章。）（解析：考生需阐述社区参与的多方面作用，如宣传、行动等。）4.Describeonebenefitof"greenroofs"mentionedinthepassage.（参考答案：隔热降温、减少建筑能耗，需引用原文。）（解析：考生需准确说明绿色屋顶的环保功能。）5.Whydoesthepassagesuggestthat"wastemanagementsystems"shouldbeimproved?（参考答案：减少填埋、促进回收、降低污染，需结合文章观点。）（解析：考生需说明垃圾处理的必要性及其对环境的影响。）6.Howdoes"climatechange"affectcoastalcitiesaccordingtothetext?（参考答案：海平面上升导致洪水、极端天气加剧，需引用原文。）（解析：考生需结合文章描述气候变化的具体后果。）7.Whatroledo"educationalcampaigns"playinenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：普及知识、改变行为、推动政策，需结合文章观点。）（解析：考生需说明宣传的机制与效果。）8.Thepassagementions"renewableenergysources."Whatmakesthemimportantforthefuture?（参考答案：无碳排放、资源可持续、减少依赖，需结合文章。）（解析：考生需阐述可再生能源的优势及其长期意义。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareacityplanner.Howwouldyouuse"sustainableurbanplanning"toreduce"airpollutionincities"?Providethreespecificmeasures.（参考答案：增加公园绿地、推广电动公交、限制高排放车辆，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需提出创新且可行的规划方案，并说明其环保效果。）2.Supposeyourcommunityhasahighrateof"single-useplastic"waste.Whatstepswouldyoutaketoreduceit?（参考答案：宣传替代品、强制分类回收、鼓励企业减塑，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需设计具体行动方案，如政策、宣传、合作等。）3.Ifyouwereorganizingan"educationalcampaign"aboutwaterconservation,whatactivitieswouldyouinclude?（参考答案：讲座、海报、节水比赛，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需设计互动性强且有效的宣传方式。）4.Describehowa"greenroof"couldbenefitacommercialbuildinginyourcity.（参考答案：降低空调能耗、改善隔热、提升品牌形象，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需从多角度分析绿色屋顶的实用性。）5.Thepassagementions"climatechange"anditsimpactoncities.Howwouldyouhelpyourcommunityprepareforextremeweather?（参考答案：加固基础设施、储备物资、疏散计划，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需提出应对气候变化的系统性措施。）6.Imagineyourschoolwantstoimprove"wastemanagementsystems."Whatchangeswouldyousuggest?（参考答案：分类垃圾桶、回收站、环保课程，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需设计校园垃圾处理的实施方案。）7.Thepassagediscusses"renewableenergysources."Howwouldyouencourageyourcitytoadoptthem?（参考答案：补贴政策、示范项目、公众宣传，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需提出推动能源转型的具体策略。）8.Ifyouwereacitizen,howwouldyouparticipatein"communityinvolvement"forenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：参与志愿活动、监督污染、节约资源，需结合实际。）（解析：考生需说明个人在环保中的角色与行动。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题