2026年四川省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dofirstwhenshefindsthepuppyinthepark?A.Shecallsherparentsimmediately.B.Shelooksforadoghousenearby.C.Sheaskstheparkkeeperforhelp.D.Shefeedsthepuppywithhersnacks.解析：本题考查第8单元"HelpingOthers"主题中的人物行为细节。正确答案为B，因为原文描述Lily发现小狗后，首先检查了附近是否有狗窝（"Shelookedunderbushesandbehindtreesforadoghouse."）。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，属于干扰项，其中A和C属于过度推断，D属于无关信息。该题难度中等，需要学生结合上下文理解人物动机。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisgardenthisyear?A.Becausetheweatheristoohot.B.Becausehisneighborsuggestedit.C.Becausehewantstosavemoneyonseeds.D.Becausehewantstogrowavarietyofvegetables.解析：本题考查第7单元"GrowingThings"主题中的因果关系。正确答案为D，原文明确提到农民计划种植番茄、黄瓜和生菜（"Hedecidedtoplanttomatoes,cucumbers,andlettucetohavefreshfoodallyear."）。选项A属于环境因素，B属于外部建议，C属于经济动机，均与原文不符。干扰项设计需贴合常见错误认知，如将"savemoney"与"plantvariety"混淆。3.In"TheSecretoftheAncientTree,"whatproblemdoestheoldwomanfacewhenshetriestoopenthetreasurechest?A.Thechestistooheavy.B.Thechestislockedwithaspecialkey.C.Thechestishiddenunderground.D.Thechestismadeofwoodandbreakseasily.解析：本题考查第9单元"MagicalStories"主题中的细节理解。正确答案为B，原文描述老妇人用尽力气但无法打开箱子，直到她找到一把银钥匙（"Thechestwaslocked,butshefoundasilverkeyinhergarden."）。选项A、C、D属于无中生有，干扰项需避免与"lock"相关的字眼误导，如用"heavy"制造迷惑。4.Inthepassage"TheBusyBee,"whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodotolearnaboutbees?A.Towriteareportaboutflowers.B.Toobserveabeehiveintheschoolgarden.C.Todrawpicturesofinsects.D.Tointerviewbeekeepers.解析：本题考查第6单元"AnimalsandNature"主题中的教学活动细节。正确答案为B，原文提到老师带领学生参观校园蜂箱（"Shetookthemtotheschoolgardentowatchthebeescollectnectar."）。选项A、C、D属于无关任务，干扰项需设计为看似相关但偏离主题，如用"flowers"与"bees"关联制造错误选项。5.In"TheLostSock,"whydoesTomalwayslosehissockswhenhedoeslaundry?A.Becauseheusestoomuchdetergent.B.Becausehewearsthemwithdifferentshoes.C.Becauseheputstheminthedryerwithotherclothes.D.Becausehethrowsthemawaybymistake.解析：本题考查第5单元"DailyLife"主题中的逻辑推理。正确答案为C，原文描述汤姆把袜子和其他衣服一起烘干，导致袜子被撕破（"Hemixedsockswithshirtsinthedryer,andtheygottorn."）。选项A、B、D属于无根据猜测，干扰项需避免使用"dryer"相关词汇，如用"machine"替代制造歧义。6.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whatdoesthehendowhentheotheranimalsrefusetohelpherplantwheat?A.Shegivesupandbuysbreadfromthestore.B.Sheworksaloneandlatersharesthefoodwitheveryone.C.Sheasksthefarmerforhelpinstead.D.Shethrowsthewheatawayinanger.解析：本题考查第4单元"Teamwork"主题中的情节理解。正确答案为B，原文描述小母鸡独自耕种并最终与大家分享面包（"Sheplantedthewheatbyherselfandbakedbreadforall."）。选项A、C、D属于错误选择，干扰项需避免与"help"相关的字眼，如用"giveup"制造消极误导。7.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"whatcluedoesthedetectivefindinthekitchen?A.Abrokencookiejar.B.Anotesaying"Iatethem."C.Afootprintofacat.D.Ahalf-eatencookieonthetable.解析：本题考查第3单元"DetectiveStories"主题中的细节观察。正确答案为C，原文提到侦探发现厨房地板上有猫爪印（"Therewerecatprintsnearthecookiebox."）。选项A、B、D属于无关线索，干扰项需避免使用"cookie"相关词汇，如用"sweets"替代制造歧义。8.In"TheJourneyoftheLittleBoat,"whatdoestheboatcarryonitsway?A.Fishandwater.B.Toysandsnacks.C.Flowersandfruits.D.Birdsandfish.解析：本题考查第2单元"TravelandAdventure"主题中的物品描述。正确答案为B，原文描述小船载着孩子们的玩具和零食（"Theboatcarriedtoysandsnacksforthechildren."）。选项A、C、D属于无中生有，干扰项需避免使用"boat"相关词汇，如用"ship"替代制造混淆。9.In"TheMagicGarden,"whathappenswhenthechildrenwatertheplantswithspecialwater?A.Theplantsgrowtallerimmediately.B.Theplantsstarttoglowwithlight.C.Theplantsturnintoflowersovernight.D.Theplantsshrinkanddie.解析：本题考查第1单元"FantasyStories"主题中的魔法效果描述。正确答案为B，原文提到植物被魔法水浇灌后发出光芒（"Theplantsbegantoshinelikestars."）。选项A、C、D属于常见幻想情节，但与原文不符，干扰项需避免使用"magic"相关词汇，如用"special"替代制造模糊。10.In"TheCleverRabbit,"whatadvicedoestherabbitgivetotheotheranimalswhentheyaretrappedbytheflood?A.Todigatunneltoescape.B.Towaitfortheraintostop.C.Tobuildaraftwithbranches.D.Tocryforhelpfromthemountainspirits.解析：本题考查第10单元"ProblemSolving"主题中的策略选择。正确答案为C，原文描述兔子用树枝搭建木筏救大家（"Hegatheredbranchesandmadearaftforeveryone."）。选项A、B、D属于无效方案，干扰项需避免使用"raft"相关词汇，如用"boat"替代制造混淆。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lily'sparentstoldherto_______beforetakingthepuppyhome.参考答案：askherparentsforpermission解析：本题考查第8单元"RulesandSafety"主题中的行为规范。原文明确提到父母要求Lily先询问（"Herparentssaid,'Askfirst!'"）。填空需完整表达原文指令，干扰项需避免与"permission"相关的字眼，如用"money"制造歧义。2.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerusesthesunto_______thevegetablesinhisgarden.参考答案：grow解析：本题考查第7单元"GrowingThings"主题中的自然知识。原文描述阳光帮助植物生长（"Thesunhelpedthevegetablesgrow."）。填空需准确表达原文含义，干扰项需避免与"sun"相关的字眼，如用"moon"制造混淆。3.In"TheSecretoftheAncientTree,"thetreasurechestwashidden_______undertherootsoftheoaktree.参考答案：under解析：本题考查第9单元"HiddenStories"主题中的位置描述。原文明确指出箱子埋在树根下（"Itwasburiedundertheoaktree."）。填空需完整表达原文细节，干扰项需避免与"tree"相关的字眼，如用"house"制造错误。4.In"TheBusyBee,"thestudentslearnthatbeesmakehoneyby_______nectarfromflowers.参考答案：collecting解析：本题考查第6单元"AnimalsandNature"主题中的生物知识。原文描述蜜蜂采集花蜜（"Beescollectnectarfromflowers."）。填空需准确表达原文动作，干扰项需避免与"nectar"相关的字眼，如用"water"制造混淆。5.In"TheLostSock,"Tomrealizesthathissocksalwaysdisappearbecausetheyare_______inthedryer.参考答案：mixedwithotherclothes解析：本题考查第5单元"DailyLife"主题中的生活常识。原文描述袜子与其他衣物混合烘干（"Theymixedwithshirtsandpants."）。填空需完整表达原文原因，干扰项需避免与"dryer"相关的字眼，如用"washer"制造错误。6.In"TheLittleRedHen,"theotheranimalssay,"Wewill_______ifyouplantthewheat."参考答案：helpyou解析：本题考查第4单元"Teamwork"主题中的对话内容。原文描述动物承诺帮忙（"Wewillhelpyou!"）。填空需准确还原原文对话，干扰项需避免与"help"相关的字眼，如用"play"制造歧义。7.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"thedetectiveasks,"Didanyoneseethe_______?"参考答案：cat解析：本题考查第3单元"DetectiveStories"主题中的调查问题。原文描述侦探询问是否看到猫（"Didyouseethecat?"）。填空需准确表达原文疑问，干扰项需避免与"cat"相关的字眼，如用"dog"制造错误。8.In"TheJourneyoftheLittleBoat,"theboatsailsthroughtheriverandpastthe_______.参考答案：bridge解析：本题考查第2单元"TravelandAdventure"主题中的场景描述。原文描述小船经过桥梁（"Theboatpassedunderthebridge."）。填空需完整表达原文细节，干扰项需避免与"river"相关的字眼，如用"lake"制造混淆。9.In"TheMagicGarden,"thechildrenusethespecialwaterto_______theplants,andtheygrowfaster.参考答案：water解析：本题考查第1单元"FantasyStories"主题中的魔法效果描述。原文描述孩子们用水浇灌植物（"Theywateredtheplantswithmagicwater."）。填空需准确表达原文动作，干扰项需避免与"water"相关的字眼，如用"drink"制造错误。10.In"TheCleverRabbit,"therabbittellstheanimalstobuilda_______toescapetheflood.参考答案：raft解析：本题考查第10单元"ProblemSolving"主题中的解决方案描述。原文描述兔子建议用树枝搭木筏（"Makearaftwithbranches!"）。填空需完整表达原文建议，干扰项需避免与"raft"相关的字眼，如用"boat"制造混淆。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilytakesthepuppyhomewithoutaskingherparents,becauseshefeelsitisverycute.(×)解析：本题考查第8单元"RulesandSafety"主题中的行为判断。原文明确指出Lily先询问父母（"Sheaskedherparentsfirst."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"parents"相关的字眼，如用"teachers"制造混淆。2.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmergrowsonlytomatoesbecausetheyaretheeasiesttoplant.(×)解析：本题考查第7单元"GrowingThings"主题中的事实判断。原文描述农民种植多种蔬菜（"Heplantedtomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"tomatoes"相关的字眼，如用"fruits"制造混淆。3.In"TheSecretoftheAncientTree,"thetreasurechestcontainsgoldandjewels,buttheoldwomancannotopenit.(×)解析：本题考查第9单元"MagicalStories"主题中的情节判断。原文描述箱子被银钥匙打开（"Thesilverkeyopenedthechest."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"chest"相关的字眼，如用"box"制造混淆。4.In"TheBusyBee,"thestudentslearnthatbeeshavesixlegsandtwowings.(√)解析：本题考查第6单元"AnimalsandNature"主题中的生物知识。原文或常识中提到蜜蜂有六条腿和两对翅膀，故判断正确。干扰项需避免与"bees"相关的字眼，如用"ants"制造混淆。5.In"TheLostSock,"Tomthrowsawayhissocksbecausetheyaretoodirtytowash.(×)解析：本题考查第5单元"DailyLife"主题中的行为判断。原文描述袜子被烘干机损坏（"Theygottorninthedryer."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"socks"相关的字眼，如用"shoes"制造混淆。6.In"TheLittleRedHen,"theotheranimalshelpthehenplantwheatbecausetheyfeelsorryforher.(×)解析：本题考查第4单元"Teamwork"主题中的动机判断。原文描述动物最初拒绝帮忙（"Theysaid,'Notus!'"），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"hen"相关的字眼，如用"chicken"制造混淆。7.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"thedetectivefindsanotewiththeword"Sorry"writtenonit.(×)解析：本题考查第3单元"DetectiveStories"主题中的证据判断。原文未提及任何道歉字样（"Nonotewasfound."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"cookies"相关的字眼，如用"sweets"制造混淆。8.In"TheJourneyoftheLittleBoat,"theboatstopsatasmallislandandthechildrenswimthere.(×)解析：本题考查第2单元"TravelandAdventure"主题中的情节判断。原文描述小船继续航行（"Theboatkeptsailing."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"boat"相关的字眼，如用"ship"制造混淆。9.In"TheMagicGarden,"thespecialwatermakestheplantsdisappearbecauseitismagic.(×)解析：本题考查第1单元"FantasyStories"主题中的效果判断。原文描述植物发光生长（"Theplantsshonelikestars."），故判断错误。干扰项需避免与"water"相关的字眼，如用"juice"制造混淆。10.In"TheCleverRabbit,"theanimalsfollowtherabbit'sadviceandbuildaraftsuccessfully.(√)解析：本题考查第10单元"ProblemSolving"主题中的结果判断。原文描述动物成功搭好木筏（"Theybuilttheraftandescaped."），故判断正确。干扰项需避免与"rabbit"相关的字眼，如用"hare"制造混淆。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"whatthreethingsdoesLilydototakecareofthepuppybeforegoinghome?参考答案：-Shegivesthepuppywater.-Shefindsablanketforit.-Shecallsherparentstoaskforpermission.解析：本题考查第8单元"CareforAnimals"主题中的细节归纳。原文描述Lily喂水、找毯子、问父母三个步骤，需完整列出。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。2.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetogrowdifferentvegetables?参考答案：-Tohavefreshfoodallyearround.-Tosellsometootherpeople.-Totrynewthingsinhisgarden.解析：本题考查第7单元"PlanningaGarden"主题中的原因分析。原文提到多种目的，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。3.In"TheSecretoftheAncientTree,"whatclueshelptheoldwomanfindthetreasurechest?参考答案：-Anoldmapshefoundinherattic.-Ariddlewrittenonapieceofpaper.-Thesilverkeyhiddenunderthetree.解析：本题考查第9单元"HiddenClues"主题中的线索归纳。原文描述地图、谜语、钥匙三个线索，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。4.In"TheBusyBee,"whatthreethingsdothestudentslearnaboutbees?参考答案：-Beesliveinhives.-Beesmakehoney.-Beeshavewingsandantennae.解析：本题考查第6单元"BeesandFlowers"主题中的知识归纳。原文描述蜂巢、蜂蜜、特征三个知识点，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。5.In"TheLostSock,"whydoesTomeventuallystartbuyingnewsocksinsteadoflosingthem?参考答案：-Hegetstiredoflosingsocks.-Hisparentstellhimtobemorecareful.-Hebuyssockswithelasticbandstopreventthemfromfallingoff.解析：本题考查第5单元"ProblemSolving"主题中的因果关系分析。原文描述厌倦、劝告、解决方案三个原因，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。6.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutteamwork?参考答案：-Itisbettertohelpothersthantobelazy.-Ifyoudon'thelpnow,youwon'tgethelplater.-Workingtogethermakestaskseasier.解析：本题考查第4单元"Teamwork"主题中的主题归纳。原文描述互助、因果、合作三个要点，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。7.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"whatdoesthedetectivedotosolvethecase?参考答案：-Helooksforfingerprints.-Heasksquestionstothestudents.-Hechecksthekitchenforclues.解析：本题考查第3单元"DetectiveSkills"主题中的方法归纳。原文描述指纹、询问、调查三个步骤，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。8.In"TheJourneyoftheLittleBoat,"whatmakesthetripspecialforthechildren?参考答案：-Theyseebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.-Theyworktogethertorowtheboat.-Theymakememorieswiththeirfriends.解析：本题考查第2单元"TravelMemories"主题中的体验归纳。原文描述风景、合作、回忆三个要素，需至少列出两点。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describinghowyoutakecareofthepuppyathome.参考答案：Igavethepuppyawarmblankettosleepon.Ifilleditswaterbowlwithfreshwater.Ifoundsomedogfoodinthekitchenandgaveitasmallportion.Iplayedwiththepuppyinthegarden,throwingtheball.Whenitgottired,Iputittobedinthelaundryroom.Myparentswerehappytoseethepuppywassafeandwell-caredfor.解析：本题考查第8单元"CareforAnimals"主题中的角色扮演。需包含喂食、保暖、玩耍等细节，共4分。评分标准：内容相关2分，语句通顺1分，标点正确1分。2.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerwantstogrowanewtypeofvegetablecalled"SuperSpinach."Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describinghowheplanstodoit.参考答案：First,thefarmerresearchesSuperSpinachinbooksandonline.Hebuysspecialseedsfromagardenshop.Hepreparesthesoilinhisgardenwithcompostandfertilizer.Heplantstheseedsinrowsandwatersthemeverymorning.Hekeepsthegardenfreeofweedsandpests.Bytheendofsummer,hewillhavethefreshestSuperSpinachinthevillage.解析：本题考查第7单元"GrowingThings"主题中的计划设计。需包含研究、种植、养护等步骤，共4分。评分标准：步骤完整2分，语言专业1分，逻辑清晰1分。3.In"TheSecretoftheAncientTree,"theoldwomanfindsanewclue:abrokensilverkeynexttotheoaktree.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingwhatshedoesnext.参考答案：Theoldwomanrealizesthebrokenkeymightbelongtothechest.Shecarefullypicksupthekeyandexaminesit.Shegoesbacktoherhouseandlooksforamatchingkeyinherjewelrybox.Shetriesthekeyinthelock,anditfitsperfectly!Thechestopens,revealingatreasureofoldcoinsandjewelry.Shesmiles,knowinghereffortswereworthit.解析：本题考查第9单元"HiddenClues"主题中的推理过程。需包含发现、检查、尝试等步骤，共4分。评分标准：推理合理2分，语言连贯1分，细节丰富1分。4.In"TheBusyBee,"thestudentswanttobuildtheirownhiveintheschoolgarden.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingwhattheyneedtodo.参考答案：First,thestudentsasktheschoolprincipalforpermissiontousethegarden.Theygathermaterialslikewoodandbeeswaxfromthesciencelab.Theylearnhowtobuildthehiveframesfromabeekeepingbook.Theypaintthehivewhitetokeepitcool.Finally,theyinvitealocalbeekeepertohelptheminstallthebees.Theirprojectwillhelptheschoolgardengrowbetter.解析：本题考查第6单元"AnimalsandNature"主题中的项目计划。需包含申请、准备、实施等步骤，共4分。评分标准：计划完整2分，语言专业1分，逻辑清晰1分。5.In"TheLostSock,"Tomdecidestoinventanewwaytokeephissockstogether.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describinghisinvention.参考答案：Tomdesignsaspecialsockwithamagneticbuttonontheinside.Thebuttonisstrongenoughtoholdbothsockstogether.Heusesaspecialfabricthatdoesn'tfadeinthedryer.Hetestshisinventionbywashingitmultipletimes.Thesocksstaytogethereverytime!Hisfriendslovetheideaandwanttobuyit.解析：本题考查第5单元"Proble