2025-2026年江苏省部编版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年江苏省部编版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetotakeonlinecourses?A.Theycansavetimeandmoneybynottravelingtoschool.B.Theybelieveonlinecoursesaremorefunthantraditionalclasses.C.Theirparentsforcethemtostudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.D.Theteachersinonlinecoursesaremorefamousthanthoseintraditionalschools.（解析：根据第8单元课文内容，学生选择在线课程的主要原因是节省时间和金钱，无需通勤。文中提到“Onlinecoursesallowstudentstostudyathome,whichsavescommutingtimeandmoney.”其他选项如B（在线课程比传统课堂更有趣）未在文中提及；C（父母强迫在家学习）与文中描述的自愿选择不符；D（在线老师比传统学校老师更有名）无依据。正确答案为A。）2.InthereadingpassagefromUnit8,howdoestheauthordescribetheadvantagesofextracurricularactivitiesformiddleschoolstudents?A.Theyhelpstudentsearnmoremoneyaftergraduation.B.Theyteachstudentshowtocookandclean.C.Theyprovideopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopnewskillsandmakefriends.D.Theyareawasteoftimebecausetheydon’thelpwithexams.（解析：第8单元阅读中明确指出课外活动帮助学生发展新技能和结交朋友。文中写道“Extracurricularactivitiesgivestudentsachancetolearnnewthingsandmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”选项A（毕业后赚钱）未提及；B（教学生做饭打扫）与文中“developskills”不符；D（浪费时间）与文中积极评价相反。正确答案为C。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydosomestudentsfeelstressedaboutexams?A.Theythinkexamsaretooeasyanddon’tneedtoprepare.B.Theirteachersgivethemtoomanyexamsatonce.C.Theybelieveexamsdon’treflecttheirrealknowledge.D.Theexamresultsarenotimportantfortheirfuture.（解析：第8单元文章提到学生因考试压力而焦虑的原因是考试太多。文中描述“Manystudentsfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomanyexamsinashorttime.”选项A（考试太简单）与“stressed”矛盾；C（考试不能反映真实知识）未在文中强调；D（考试结果不重要）与文中所述相反。正确答案为B。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents?A.Timemanagementisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobedoctors.B.Studentsshouldspendalltheirfreetimeplayinggames.C.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsstudentsbalancestudyandhobbies.D.Timemanagementisunnecessarybecauseteacherswilltellstudentswhattodo.（解析：第8单元阅读强调时间管理帮助学生平衡学习和爱好。文中写道“Goodtimemanagementhelpsstudentsusetheirtimewiselyforbothstudyingandfunactivities.”选项A（仅对想当医生的学生有用）过于片面；B（全部时间玩游戏）与文中“balancestudyandhobbies”矛盾；D（老师会安排）与文中“studentsneedtomanagetheirowntime”不符。正确答案为C。）5.InthereadingpassagefromUnit8,howdoestheauthordescribetheroleofparentsinastudent’seducation?A.Parentsshouldcontroleverythingastudentdoes,includingtheirhobbies.B.Parentsshouldonlyhelpwithhomeworkandnotworryaboutotherthings.C.Parentsshouldsupporttheirchildren’sdecisionsandencouragethemtoexplorenewinterests.D.Parentsshouldforcetheirchildrentochoosethesubjectstheythinkareimportant.（解析：第8单元文章指出父母应支持孩子探索新兴趣。文中提到“Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandmaketheirownchoices.”选项A（控制一切）与文中“supportdecisions”相反；B（仅辅导作业）过于局限；D（强迫选科目）与文中“exploreinterests”矛盾。正确答案为C。）6.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttojoinasportsteam?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuysportsequipment.B.Theyarenotgoodatsportsandfeeltooshytojoin.C.Theyhavetoomanyothercommitmentslikehomeworkandclubs.D.Theirfriendsdon’twantthemtojointheteam.（解析：第8单元阅读提到学生加入运动队最大的挑战是时间冲突。文中写道“Manystudentsfindithardtojoinsportsteamsbecausetheyalreadyhavetoomuchhomeworkandotheractivities.”选项A（没钱买装备）未在文中强调；B（运动不好害羞）与“biggestchallenge”不符；D（朋友不想加入）无依据。正确答案为C。）7.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks?A.Readingbooksisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.B.Booksareboringandstudentsshouldwatchvideosinstead.C.Readingimprovesvocabulary,criticalthinking,andimagination.D.Booksaretoodifficultformiddleschoolstudentstounderstand.（解析：第8单元文章强调阅读的好处包括提升词汇、批判性思维和想象力。文中写道“Readingbookshelpsstudentsexpandtheirvocabulary,thinkcritically,andimaginenewworlds.”选项A（仅对想当作家有用）过于局限；B（书无聊）与文中“benefits”矛盾；D（太难懂）与文中“improveunderstanding”不符。正确答案为C。）8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydosomestudentsprefergroupprojectsoverindividualones?A.Groupprojectsgivethemachancetoavoiddoinganywork.B.Theycanlearnfromothersandworktogethermoreeffectively.C.Teachersgivebettergradesforgroupprojectsthanindividualones.D.Groupprojectsareeasierbecausetheydon’trequireanycreativity.（解析：第8单元阅读指出小组项目让学生能互相学习。文中提到“Groupprojectsallowstudentstolearnfromeachotherandworktogetherbetter.”选项A（逃避工作）与“learnfromothers”矛盾；C（老师给高分）未在文中提及；D（不需创意）与文中“worktogether”不符。正确答案为B。）9.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestabouttheimportanceofhobbiesforstudents?A.Hobbiesareawasteoftimebecausetheydon’thelpwithexams.B.Studentsshouldonlyfocusonhobbiesthatmakethemrich.C.Hobbieshelpstudentsrelax,developskills,andmeetnewpeople.D.Hobbiesareonlyforstudentswhoarenotgoodatschoolsubjects.（解析：第8单元文章强调爱好帮助学生放松、发展技能和结交朋友。文中写道“Hobbiesgivestudentsabreakfromstudyingandhelpthemgrowindifferentways.”选项A（浪费时间）与文中“relax”矛盾；B（只为赚钱）过于功利；D（仅对成绩差的学生）与文中“everyonecanhavehobbies”不符。正确答案为C。）10.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthebestwayforstudentstodealwithexamstress?A.Theyshouldstopstudyinganddonothinguntiltheexam.B.Theyshouldasktheirfriendstohelpthemstudyallnight.C.Theyshouldpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing.D.Theyshouldbelieveexamsareunfairandnotworryaboutthem.（解析：第8单元阅读建议学生通过深呼吸等放松技巧应对考试压力。文中提到“Studentscantrydeepbreathingortalkingtosomeonetofeelbetter.”选项A（停止学习）与“study”矛盾；B（熬夜学习）可能无效且不健康；D（相信考试不公平）无助于解决问题。正确答案为C。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,manystudentschooseonlinecoursesbecausetheycan_______timeandmoney.2.Thereadingtextsuggeststhatextracurricularactivitieshelpstudents_______newskillsandmakefriends.3.Studentswhofeelstressedaboutexamsoftenthinkthattheexamsare_______thantheyshouldbe.4.Effectivetimemanagementallowsstudentsto_______theirstudytimeandfreetimeinabalancedway.5.ThepassageinUnit8mentionsthatparentsshould_______theirchildren’sdecisionsandencouragethemtoexplorenewinterests.6.Joiningasportsteamcanbechallengingforstudentsbecausetheymayhavetoomany_______likehomeworkandclubs.7.Readingbooksisbeneficialbecauseithelpsstudents_______theirvocabularyandimprovetheircriticalthinking.8.Groupprojectsareoftenpreferredbystudentsbecausetheyallowthemto_______fromothersandworktogethermoreeffectively.9.Hobbiesareimportantforstudentsbecausetheyhelpthem_______andrelievestress.10.Todealwithexamstress,studentscantry_______ortalktotheirteachersorparents.（解析：11.save（根据第8单元“Onlinecoursesallowstudentstostudyathome,whichsavescommutingtimeandmoney.”）12.develop（文中“Extracurricularactivitiesgivestudentsachancetolearnnewthingsandmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”）13.harder（文中“Manystudentsfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomanyexamsinashorttime.”）14.balance（文中“Goodtimemanagementhelpsstudentsusetheirtimewiselyforbothstudyingandfunactivities.”）15.support（文中“Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandmaketheirownchoices.”）16.commitments（文中“Manystudentsfindithardtojoinsportsteamsbecausetheyalreadyhavetoomuchhomeworkandotheractivities.”）17.expand（文中“Readingbookshelpsstudentsexpandtheirvocabulary,thinkcritically,andimaginenewworlds.”）18.learn（文中“Groupprojectsallowstudentstolearnfromeachotherandworktogetherbetter.”）19.relax（文中“Hobbiesgivestudentsabreakfromstudyingandhelpthemgrowindifferentways.”）20.deepbreathing（文中“Studentscantrydeepbreathingortalkingtosomeonetofeelbetter.”））三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,onlinecoursesaremoreexpensivethantraditionalclasses.(×)（解析：文中未提及价格比较，仅说在线课程节省时间和金钱，故错误。）2.Thereadingtextsuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotjoinanyextracurricularactivitiesbecausetheytaketimeawayfromstudying.(×)（解析：文中强调课外活动帮助学生发展技能和结交朋友，未说它们应被避免，故错误。）3.Studentswhofeelstressedaboutexamsusuallythinkthattheexamsareunfair.(×)（解析：文中提到考试压力大是因为考试太多，未提不公平，故错误。）4.Timemanagementisunnecessaryforstudentsbecauseteacherswilltellthemwhattodo.(×)（解析：文中强调学生需要自己管理时间，故错误。）5.Parentsshouldcontroleverythingtheirchildrendo,includingtheirhobbies.(×)（解析：文中建议父母支持孩子的选择，故错误。）6.Joiningasportsteamiseasyforallstudentsbecausetheyaregoodatsports.(×)（解析：文中提到加入运动队有挑战，故错误。）7.Readingbooksisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.(×)（解析：文中强调阅读对所有人的好处，故错误。）8.Groupprojectsarealwaysbetterthanindividualprojectsbecausetheygivestudentsabreak.(×)（解析：文中未说小组项目一定更好，故错误。）9.Hobbiesareawasteoftimebecausetheydon’thelpwithexams.(×)（解析：文中强调爱好帮助学生放松和发展，故错误。）10.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistobelieveexamsareunfair.(×)（解析：文中建议放松技巧或求助，未提相信考试不公平，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatarethemainreasonswhystudentschooseonlinecourses?（参考答案：节省时间和金钱，无需通勤；可以按照自己的节奏学习；在家更舒适。）（解析：文中提到在线课程节省时间和金钱（节省通勤费），允许学生按自己的节奏学习，且在家更舒适。）2.WhatdoesthereadingtextinUnit8suggestabouttheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesforstudents?（参考答案：帮助学生发展新技能；提供结交朋友的机会；让学习更有趣。）（解析：文中强调课外活动让学生学习新东西、结交兴趣相投的人，并让学习生活更丰富。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydosomestudentsfeelstressedaboutexams?（参考答案：考试太多；时间太紧；担心自己考不好。）（解析：文中提到学生因考试太多、时间太紧而感到压力，未直接提担心成绩，但这是常见原因。）4.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestabouttheroleofparentsinastudent’seducation?（参考答案：支持孩子的决定；鼓励他们探索新兴趣；帮助他们平衡学习和爱好。）（解析：文中提到父母应支持孩子的选择、鼓励他们尝试新事物，并帮助他们合理安排时间。）5.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit8,whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?（参考答案：扩大词汇量；提高批判性思维；激发想象力。）（解析：文中明确指出阅读有助于扩大词汇、提高批判性思维和想象新世界。）6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestaboutthechallengesofjoiningasportsteam?（参考答案：时间冲突；可能运动不好；需要适应团队生活。）（解析：文中提到学生因时间冲突（作业和社团）难以加入运动队，未提运动不好或团队生活，但这是常见挑战。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whyarehobbiesimportantforstudents?（参考答案：帮助放松；发展技能；结交新朋友。）（解析：文中强调爱好让学生从学习中休息、发展不同方面的技能，并帮助成长。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit8suggestaboutthebestwaytodealwithexamstress?（参考答案：深呼吸；放松技巧；向老师或父母求助。）（解析：文中建议学生尝试深呼吸或与人交谈来缓解压力，未提其他方法，但这是常见建议。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“Manystudentstodaychooseonlinecoursesbecausetheyareconvenient.Theycanstudyathomeandsavetime.However,somestudentsfindithardtostayfocusedwhentheydon’thaveateacherwatchingthem.Whatdoyouthinkarethebiggestadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecoursesformiddleschoolstudents?”（参考答案：Advantages:Savetimeandmoney,studyatownpace,morecomfortableathome.Disadvantages:Hardtostayfocused,noteacherinteraction,mayfeellonely.）（解析：文中提到在线课程节省时间和金钱、按自己节奏学习、在家舒适，但未提其他优势。学生可补充如“更灵活的时间安排”。缺点包括难以集中注意力、缺乏老师互动、可能感到孤独。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“AstudentnamedLiHuaisverygoodatmathbutnotverygoodatsports.Hewantstojointheschool’smathclubbutalsowantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.HowcanLiHuabalancehisstudytimeandfreetime?”（参考答案：3.Makeaschedule:Planstudytimeandsportstime.4.Prioritize:Focusonmathforclubandbasketballforfun.5.Askforhelp:Getextrahelpwithmathifneeded.6.Behonest:Tellfriendsaboutyourschedule.)（解析：文中未提具体方法，但学生可参考时间管理技巧，如制定计划、优先级排序、求助他人、与朋友沟通。）7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“AstudentnamedWangWeifeelsstressedaboutexamsbecausehehastoomanytestsinaweek.Hisparentsareworriedabouthisstress.WhatadvicecanWangWeigivetohisparentstohelphimdealwithexamstress?”（参考答案：8.Explaintheproblem:Tellparentsaboutthenumberofexams.9.Askforsupport:Askparentstohelpwithstudytime.10.Suggestsolutions:Proposerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing.11.Askforunderstanding:Askparentstobepatientandnotpressurehim.)（解析：文中未提具体建议，但学生可参考沟通技巧，如解释问题、请求帮助、提供解决方案、请求理解。）12.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“AstudentnamedChenMeilovesreadingbutherparentsthinkreadingisawasteoftimebecauseshedoesn’tdowellinscience.HowcanChenMeiconvinceherparentsthatreadingisimportantforherstudies?”（参考答案：13.Showresults:Shareimprovedgradesinothersubjects.14.Explainbenefits:Mentionhowreadingimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinking.15.Offerproof:Showsciencearticlesthathelpedherunderstandconcepts.16.Compromise:Promisetostudysciencemoreiftheyletherread.)（解析：文中未提具体说服方法，但学生可参考展示成果、解释阅读好处、提供证据、提出妥协方案。）17.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“AstudentnamedLiuTaowantstojointheschool’sdebateclubbutheisshy.Hisfriendsuggestshepracticeinfrontofamirror.WhatothersuggestionscanLiuTaotrytoovercomehisshynessandjointheclub?”（参考答案：18.Joinasmallergroupfirst:Practicewithfewerpeople.19.Readnotes:Preparewellsohedoesn’tneedtomemorizeeverything.20.Recordhimself:Watchvideostoimprove.21.Joinaclubwithasupportiveenvironment.)（解析：文中未提其他建议，但学生可参考逐步挑战、准备充分、自我改进、选择支持性环境。）22.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:“AstudentnamedZhangYuhasalotofhomeworkandwantstojoinasportsteambuthisparentsdon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.HowcanZhangYuconvincehisparentstolethimjointheteam?”（参考答案：23.Showresponsibility:Promisetomanagetimewell.24.Explainbenefits:Mentionhowsportshelpstressandhealth.25.Offeraplan:Proposestudyingearlyoronweekends.26.Compromise:Suggestjoiningalessdemandingteam.)（解析：文中未提具体说服方法，但学生可参考展示责任感、解释好处、提供计划、提出妥协方案。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.save2.develop3.harder4.balance5.support6.commitments7.expand8.learn9.relax10.deepbreathing三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.节省时间和金钱，无需通勤；可以按照自己的节奏学习；在家更舒适。解析：文中明确提到在线课程节省时间和金钱（通勤费），允许学生按自己的节奏学习，且在家更舒适。2.帮助学生发展新技能；提供结交朋友的机会；让学习更有趣。解析：文中强调课外活动让学生学习新东西、结交兴趣相投的人，并让学习生活更丰富。3.考试太多；时间太紧；担心自己考不好。解析：文中提到学生因考试太多、时间太紧而感到压力，未直接提担心成绩，但这是常见原因。4.支持孩子的决定；鼓励他们探索新兴趣；帮助他们平衡学习和爱好。解析：文中提到父母应支持孩子的选择、鼓励他们尝试新事物，并帮助他们合理安排时间。5.扩大词汇量；提高批判性思维；激发想象力。解析：文中明确指出阅读有助于扩大词汇、提高批判性思维和想象新世界。6.时间冲突；可能运动不好；需要适应团队生活。解析：文中提到学生因时间冲突（作业和社团）难以加入运动队，未提运动不好或团队生活，但这是常见挑战。7.帮助放松；发展技能；结交新朋友。解析：文中强调爱好让学生从学习中休息、发展不同方面的技能，并帮助成长。8.深呼吸；放松技巧；向老师或父母求助。解析：文中建议学生尝试深呼吸或与人交谈来缓解压力，未提其他方法，但这是常见建议。五、应用题1.Advantages:Savetimeandmoney,studyatownpace,morecomforta