2026年江苏省人教版高一英语下册写作专项训练习题

2026年江苏省人教版高一英语下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallonMarch15th.B.StudentswhohavelearnedEnglishforlessthanoneyearareallowedtojoin.C.Thewinnerofthecontestwillbegivenaprizeof500yuan.D.Studentsneedtoprepareaspeechofnomorethan5minutes.2.Directions:Yourschoollibraryislookingforvolunteerstohelporganizebooks.Writeashortpassagetointroducethevolunteerworkandencouragestudentstojoin.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofthepassage?A.Describingthebeautifulenvironmentofthelibrary.B.Listingthespecifictasksvolunteersneedtodo.C.Explainingtheimportanceofreadingbooks.D.Offeringdetailedinformationabouttherewardsystem.3.Directions:WritealettertoyourpenpalinAustralia,tellinghimaboutyourfavoriteholidayinChina.WhichofthefollowingtopicsshouldNOTbeincludedintheletter?A.Thehistoryoftheholiday.B.Thetraditionalactivitiespeopleenjoy.C.Thefoodanddrinksrelatedtotheholiday.D.Themodernwayspeoplecelebratetheholiday.4.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheschooldebateclub.Writeapassagetopersuademorestudentstojointheclub.Whatshouldbethekeymessageofthepassage?A.Highlightingthestricttrainingscheduleoftheclub.B.Emphasizingthefunandteamworkindebates.C.Listingallthecompetitionstheclubhaswon.D.Offeringscholarshipsformemberswhoperformwell.5.Directions:Yourschoolisorganizingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorstudents.Writeanoticetoinvitestudentstoparticipate.Whichofthefollowingdetailsshouldbeincludedinthenotice?A.Theexactamountofmoneyraisedsofar.B.Thelistofitemsforsaleandtheirprices.C.Thepercentageoftheprofitthatwillbedonated.D.Thenamesofalltheteacherswhowillattendtheevent.6.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutatimewhenyouhelpedsomeone.Whatshouldbethecentralthemeofthestory?A.Describingthephysicalappearanceofthepersonyouhelped.B.Explainingthedifficultiesyoufacedwhilehelping.C.Focusingonthegratitudeandkindnessofthepersonyouhelped.D.Detailingtheexactstepsyoutooktohelp.7.Directions:Supposeyouareinterviewingafamousscientist.Writeapassagetoaskhimabouthisresearchandachievements.WhichofthefollowingquestionsshouldNOTbeasked?A.Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinscience?B.Whatchallengesdidyoufaceinyourresearch?C.Howmuchmoneydidyoureceiveforyourdiscoveries?D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforyoungscientists?8.Directions:Writeareviewofamovieyourecentlywatched.Whatshouldbethemainpurposeofthereview?A.Listingalltheactorswhoappearedinthemovie.B.Describingtheplotofthemovieindetail.C.Givingyourhonestopinionaboutthemovie.D.Comparingthemovietootherfilmsinthesamegenre.9.Directions:YourschoolisplanningtoorganizeaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinJapan.Writeapassagetoexpressyourinterestinparticipating.Whatshouldbethekeyfocusofthepassage?A.DescribingyourfavoriteJapanesefood.B.Explainingwhyculturalexchangeisimportant.C.Listingalltheactivitiesyouhopetoparticipatein.D.DetailingyourpreviousexperienceswithJapaneseculture.10.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whatshouldbethemainargumentofthespeech?A.Highlightingthebeautyofnature.B.Listingthenegativeeffectsofpollution.C.Offeringsimplesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.D.Explainingtheeconomicbenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.Youshouldincludeatleastthreeadjectivestodescribetheseason.The______seasonismyfavoritebecauseitis______and______.Iloveto______duringthisseason.2.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschooltrip.Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutthedetailsofthetrip.Allstudentsshouldarriveattheschoolgateat______o'clock.Thetripwilllastfor______days.Wewillvisit______and______.3.Directions:Writealettertoyourfriend,invitinghimtospendhissummervacationwithyou.Iwouldlovetohaveyoustaywithmeforthesummer.Wecan______,______,and______.Itwillbealotoffun!4.Directions:Writeapassageaboutafamouspersonyouadmire.Iadmire______becausehe/sheis______,______,and______.His/herachievementsinspiremeto______.5.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirbookstoclass.Pleaseremembertobringyour______bookstoclasstomorrow.Wewillhavea______aboutChapter5.6.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutamistakeyoumadeandhowyoulearnedfromit.Onetime,I______.Irealizedthat______.Fromthenon,Ilearnedto______.7.Directions:Writeareviewofarestaurantyourecentlyvisited.Therestaurantislocatedin______.Thefoodwas______,andtheservicewas______.Iwouldrecommenditto______.8.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Truefriendshipis______.Itmeansbeingthereforeachotherwhen______.Friendshelpusto______.9.Directions:Writeapassageaboutatechnologicalinventionthathaschangedyourlife.Theinventionofsmartphoneshas______.Ican______,______,and______.Ithasmademylife______.10.Directions:Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutaschoolcompetition.Theschoolisholdinga______competitionnextweek.Studentscanparticipatein______,______,and______.Thewinnerwillreceivea______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourdreamjob.Itisimportanttochooseajobthatyouenjoy.MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIloveworkingwithchildren.Teachershaveabigimpactonstudents'lives.Theyhelpstudentstolearnandgrow.Ibelievethatbeingateacherisarewardingcareer.(1)Thepassageisabouttheauthor'sfavoriteseason.(×)(2)Theauthorwantstobeadoctorbecausehe/shelovesanimals.(×)(3)Teachersareimportantbecausetheyhelpstudentslearn.(√)(4)Theauthorthinksbeingateacherisafunjob.(√)2.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstocleantheschoolgarden.AllstudentsarerequiredtocleantheschoolgardenonSaturday.Pleasebringglovesandrakes.Thegardenwilllookmuchbetterafterwefinish.(1)Thenoticeisaboutaschoolparty.(×)(2)Studentsneedtobringtheirowncleaningtools.(√)(3)Thegardenisalreadyveryclean.(×)(4)Theactivityisoptional.(×)3.Directions:Writealettertoyourpenpal,tellinghimaboutyourdailyroutine.Iusuallywakeupat7o'clock.Ieatbreakfastat8o'clock.Igotoschoolat8:30.Ihavelunchat12o'clock.Igohomeat5o'clock.IwatchTVat7o'clock.Igotobedat10o'clock.(1)Theauthorgetsupat6o'clock.(×)(2)Theauthoreatsdinnerat7o'clock.(×)(3)Theauthorhasabusyday.(√)(4)Theauthorgoestobedlate.(×)4.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutatimewhenyouhelpedyourparents.Lastweekend,Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouse.Isweptthefloor,washedthedishes,andfoldedthelaundry.Myparentswereveryhappy.(1)Theauthorcookeddinnerforhis/herparents.(×)(2)Theauthordidsomehouseholdchores.(√)(3)Theauthor'sparentswereangry.(×)(4)Theauthorfeltproudofhis/herwork.(√)5.Directions:Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutaschoolconcert.TheschoolisholdingaconcertnextFriday.Theconcertwillstartat7o'clock.Allstudentsarewelcometoperform.Pleasearriveattheschoolhallat6:30.(1)TheconcertisonSaturday.(×)(2)Studentscansingordance.(√)(3)Theconcertisfreetoenter.(√)(4)Theauthorisnotallowedtoperform.(×)6.Directions:Writeapassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Exerciseisimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsustostayfitandstrong.Italsoimprovesourmood.Regularexercisecanpreventmanydiseases.(1)Exerciseisboring.(×)(2)Exercisemakesustired.(×)(3)Exerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.(√)(4)Exercisecanmakeushappy.(√)7.Directions:Writeareviewofabookyourecentlyread.Ireadabookcalled"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty."Itisaveryinterestingbook.Thestoryisexciting,andthecharactersarewell-developed.Ihighlyrecommendit.(1)Theauthordidnotlikethebook.(×)(2)Thebookhasasadending.(×)(3)Thebookisaboutaman'sadventures.(√)(4)Theauthorreadanotherbooklastmonth.(√)8.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofreading.Readingisimportantbecauseithelpsustolearnnewthings.Itimprovesourvocabularyandgrammar.Italsoexpandsourknowledge.(1)Readingisawasteoftime.(×)(2)Readingcanmakeussmarter.(√)(3)Readingisonlyforstudents.(×)(4)Readingisboring.(×)9.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclass.Pleasebringyourlaptopstoclasstomorrow.Wewillhaveacomputerlesson.Makesureyourlaptopsarecharged.(1)Thelessonisaboutmath.(×)(2)Studentsneedtobringtheirownlaptops.(√)(3)Thelessonisoptional.(×)(4)Theauthorwillteachthelesson.(√)10.Directions:Writeapassageaboutafamousscientist.MarieCuriewasafamousscientist.Shediscoveredradiumandpolonium.ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistry.Shewasaveryintelligentandhardworkingwoman.(1)MarieCuriewasadoctor.(×)(2)MarieCuriemadeimportantdiscoveries.(√)(3)MarieCuriewaslazy.(×)(4)MarieCuriewasfromChina.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandfriendly.Theyliveintheoceanandcanswimveryfast.Theyarealsoveryplayful.Ilovewatchingdolphinsatthezoo.2.Directions:Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutaschoolsportsday.PleasecometotheschoolsportsdaynextSaturday.Therewillbemanyevents,suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowing.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.3.Directions:Writealettertoyourfriend,askingforhis/herhelpwithaschoolproject.Canyouhelpmewithmyschoolproject?Ineedtofindinformationaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Iwillsendyouthedetailslater.4.Directions:Writeapassageaboutaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallofChina.Itisaverylongwallthatgoesthroughmanymountains.Iwanttoseeitwithmyowneyes.5.Directions:Writeareviewofamovieyourecentlywatched.Iwatchedamoviecalled"TheLionKing."Itisaverypopularmovie.ThestoryisaboutalioncubnamedSimba.Themoviehasbeautifulsongsandamazinganimations.6.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofsavingmoney.Savingmoneyisimportantbecauseithelpsustoachieveourgoals.Wecanusethemoneytobuyahouse,gotocollege,orstartabusiness.7.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclass.PleaseremembertobringyourEnglishtextbookstoclasstomorrow.WewillhaveatestaboutChapter4.8.Directions:Writeapassageaboutatechnologicalinventionthathaschangedyourlife.Theinventionofsmartphoneshaschangedmylife.Icanusemyphonetocallmyfriends,takepictures,andbrowsetheinternet.Ithasmademylifemoreconvenient.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageaboutatimewhenyouhelpedsomeone.Lastweek,Isawanoldladydropherkeys.Ihelpedherpickthemup.Shewasverygrateful.Ifelthappytohelpher.2.Directions:Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutaschoolconcert.TheschoolisholdingaconcertnextFriday.Theconcertwillstartat7o'clock.Allstudentsarewelcometoperform.Pleasearriveattheschoolhallat6:30.3.Directions:Writealettertoyourpenpal,tellinghimaboutyourfavoritehobby.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.Iloveplayingclassicalmusic.4.Directions:Writeapassageaboutafamouspersonyouadmire.IadmireElonMuskbecauseheisinnovativeanddetermined.Hefoundedmanysuccessfulcompanies,suchasTeslaandSpaceX.Heinspiresmetopursuemydreams.5.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstocleantheschoolgarden.AllstudentsarerequiredtocleantheschoolgardenonSaturday.Pleasebringglovesandrakes.Thegardenwilllookmuchbetterafterwefinish.6.Directions:Writeashortstoryaboutamistakeyoumadeandhowyoulearnedfromit.Onetime,Iwaslateforschool.Imissedmybus.Irealizedthatitisimportanttobepunctual.Fromthenon,Ialwayslefthomeearly.7.Directions:Writeareviewofarestaurantyourecentlyvisited.Ivisitedarestaurantcalled"TheGoldenFork."Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewasexcellent.Iwouldrecommendittomyfriends.8.Directions:Writeaspeechabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitisourresponsibility.Weshouldreducepollution,saveenergy,andplanttrees.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：题干要求判断通知中的正确信息。根据通知内容，比赛地点是学校礼堂，时间是3月15日，因此A项正确。B项错误，参赛者需要学习英语一年以上。C项错误，奖品是奖杯而不是500元。D项错误，演讲时间不超过5分钟。2.B解析：题干要求判断短文的主要焦点。根据写作任务，短文需要介绍志愿者工作并鼓励学生参加，因此B项是主要焦点。A项、C项和D项都是次要内容。3.D解析：题干要求判断信中不应包含的内容。根据写作任务，信中应包含节日的起源、传统活动和食物饮料，但不应包含现代庆祝方式，因此D项错误。4.B解析：题干要求判断短文的主要信息。根据写作任务，短文需要说服学生加入辩论社，因此B项是主要信息。A项、C项和D项都是次要内容。5.B解析：题干要求判断通知中应包含的细节。根据写作任务，通知应包含销售物品和价格，因此B项正确。A项、C项和D项都是次要内容。6.C解析：题干要求判断故事的中心主题。根据写作任务，故事应关注受助者的感激和善良，因此C项是中心主题。A项、B项和D项都是次要内容。7.C解析：题干要求判断不应问的问题。根据写作任务，应询问科学家的研究、挑战和建议，因此C项错误，询问具体金额不合适。8.C解析：题干要求判断评论的主要目的。根据写作任务，评论应给出诚实的意见，因此C项是主要目的。A项、B项和D项都是次要内容。9.B解析：题干要求判断短文的主要焦点。根据写作任务，短文应解释文化交流的重要性，因此B项是主要焦点。A项、C项和D项都是次要内容。10.B解析：题干要求判断演讲的主要论点。根据写作任务，演讲应强调污染的负面影响，因此B项是主要论点。A项、C项和D项都是次要内容。二、填空题1.Summer,warm,sunny,goswimming解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述最喜欢的季节，并使用形容词和活动，因此填空应与夏天相关。2.7:00,two,themuseum,thezoo解析：根据写作任务，通知应包含时间、天数和地点，因此填空应与学校旅行相关。3.playbasketball,watchmovies,travel解析：根据写作任务，信中应邀请朋友一起做活动，因此填空应与爱好相关。4.NelsonMandela,brave,kind,workharder解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述钦佩的人，并使用形容词和行动，因此填空应与曼德拉相关。5.English,test解析：根据写作任务，通知应提醒学生带书，因此填空应与英语课本和测试相关。6.madeamistake,Ididn'tlistentomyparents,bemorecareful解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述错误和学习，因此填空应与错误和教训相关。7.inthecitycenter,delicious,good解析：根据写作任务，评论应描述餐厅，因此填空应与地点、食物和服务相关。8.special,youareintrouble,achieveyourdreams解析：根据写作任务，演讲应描述友谊的重要性，因此填空应与特殊、帮助和梦想相关。9.changedmylife,callmyfriends,takepictures,easier解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述技术发明，因此填空应与智能手机和便利相关。10.speech,singing,dancing,trophy解析：根据写作任务，通知应描述学校比赛，因此填空应与比赛、项目和奖励相关。三、判断题1.(1)×,(2)×,(3)√,(4)√解析：第一题是关于梦想工作的，不是季节。第二题作者想当科学家，不是医生。第三题和第四题正确。2.(1)×,(2)√,(3)×,(4)×解析：第一题是关于清洁花园的，不是派对。第二题需要带工具。第三题花园不干净。第四题是强制性的。3.(1)×,(2)×,(3)√,(4)×解析：第一题作者6点起床。第二题作者7点吃晚饭。第三题作者很忙。第四题作者9点睡觉。4.(1)×,(2)√,(3)×,(4)√解析：第一题作者没做饭。第二题作者做了家务。第三题作者不生气。第四题作者很自豪。5.(1)×,(2)√,(3)√,(4)×解析：第一题是周五。第二题可以唱歌跳舞。第三题免费。第四题作者可以表演。6.(1)×,(2)×,(3)√,(4)√解析：第一题锻炼不无聊。第二题锻炼不累。第三题锻炼对身体好。第四题锻炼让人快乐。7.(1)×,(2)×,(3)√,(4)√解析：第一题作者喜欢书。第二题结局不悲伤。第三题是关于狮子王的故事。第四题作者上个月读了另一本书。8.(1)×,(2)√,(3)×,(4)×解析：第一题阅读不是浪费时间。第二题阅读让人变聪明。第三题阅读不只是学生。第四题阅读不无聊。9.(1)×,(2)√,(3)×,(4)√解析：第一题是计算机课。第二题需要带电脑。第三题是强制性的。第四题作者会教课。10.(1)×,(2)√,(3)×,(4)×解析：第一题玛丽•居里不是医生。第二题她做出了重要发现。第三题她不懒。第四题她不是中国人。四、简答题1.Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandfriendly.Theyliveintheoceanandcanswimveryfast.Theyarealsoveryplayful.Ilovewatchingdolphinsatthezoo.解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述最喜欢的动物，并使用形容词和活动，因此内容应与海豚相关。2.PleasecometotheschoolsportsdaynextSaturday.Therewillbemanyevents,suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowing.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.解析：根据写作任务，通知应包含时间、活动和参与信息，因此内容应与运动会相关。3.Canyouhelpmewithmyschoolproject?Ineedtofindinformationaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Iwillsendyouthedetailslater.解析：根据写作任务，信中应请求帮助，并说明项目内容，因此内容应与互联网历史相关。4.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallofChina.Itisaverylongwallthatgoesthroughmanymountains.Iwanttoseeitwithmyowneyes.解析：根据写作任务，短文应描述想去的地点，并使用形容词和愿望，因此内容应与长城相关。5.Iwatchedamoviecalled"TheLionKing."Itisaverypopularmovie.ThestoryisaboutalioncubnamedSimba.Themoviehasbeautifulsongsandamazinganimations.解析：根据写作任务，评论应描述电影，并使用形容词和细节，因此内容应与狮子王相关。6.Savingmoneyisimportantbecauseithelpsustoachieveourgoals.Wecanusethemoneytobuyahouse,gotocollege,orstartabusiness.解析：根据