2025-2026学年山西省朔州市怀仁市小峪中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省朔州市怀仁市小峪中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

TheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanximeet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworld.

(1)

Itsname，"Hukou"，perfectlydescribeshowthewideriversuddenlynarrows（变窄）andthenrushesdown.IthaslongplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheYellowRiver.WhyistheYellowRiveralsocalledChina's"MotherRiver"？

(2)

Theseincludewaterforlife，landtogrowcrops，andawaterwayfortransportation.Thewaterfallwascreatedbythecrustalmovement（地壳运动）andtheriver'sforceoveraverylongtime.

TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.

(3)

Longago，thewaterleveloftheYellowRiverwashundredsofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain，theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hebeattherockswithhistail，andfinallycreatedthiswaterfall.

(4)

Actually，theview（景色）changeswiththeseasons，soyoucanenjoyitsspecialbeautyallyearround.FromtheShanxiside，youcangetagreaterviewofhowwidethewaterfallis.FromtheShanxiside，youareclosertothewaterandcanseeitfallingintothedeepvalleybelow.Ifyouwanttotakethebestphotos，gototheShaanxisideintheafternoon.

(5)

Youcanchooseyourrouteaccordingtodifferenttravelneeds.Differentchoiceswillbringyoutotallydifferenttravelexperiences.

A.Whatisthebesttimetovisit？

B.HowcanyougettotheHukouWaterfall？

C.OneofthemisaboutDayuandtheDragonKing.

D.AnditisalsothesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.

E.Atthattime，thewaterfalllooksevenmorebeautiful.

F.That'sbecauseithasofferedpeoplewhattheyneedtolive.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dadcarriedmeupthestairs（楼梯）tomybedroom，followedbymymother，andmythree-year-oldbrother.Onmyreturninghome，ourexcitementwasmixedwithasenseof

(6)

，sinceweallknewIwouldbestayinginbedforalongtime.Beforeleavingmyroom，myfather

(7)

andsaid，"This，too，shallpass."Itmademealittlerelaxed.

Ihadscoliosis（脊柱侧弯）whenIwas12yearsold，soIhadtoseethedoctor

(8)

withmyparents.Wetrieddifferentwaysbuttheydidn'tstopmybackforminganS-shape.Thedoctors

(9)

stoppedallthetreatment.Anoperation（手术）wastheonlychoice.

Twoweekslater，Iwassenthomeandaskedtostayinbedforsevenmonths.I

(10)

leavemybedroom，evenmybed，forsuchalongtime!Whenthelightswereoffandthehousegrewquietatnight，how

(11)

Ifelt!"This，too，shallpass."ranginmyears.Ididn'tunderstand.ButIknewthatifmyfatherbelievedit，itmustbetrue.

Longwinterdayspassed.Sometimes，Ibecameimpatient，andIalwaysfelt

(12)

whilestayinginthebedroomalone.Everyoneinthefamilynoticedthatandallofthemcametohelpme.Withtheirencouragement，I

(13)

theillness.Attheendofsummer，Iwasbackonmyfeetandstartingmyfreshmanyearinhighschool.Atlast，myfather'swordsmadesense，"This，too，haspassed!"6.A.risk B.worry C.danger7.A.smiled B.doubted C.shouted8.A.atthesametime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime9.A.finally B.suddenly C.probably10.A.needn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't11.A.worth B.lonely C.curious12.A.low B.tired C.shy13.A.goton B.gotinto C.gotover三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

OwenHi，Mike!DidyougotoShanxiScienceandTechnologyMuseumlastweek？（1）

Ihadafamilygathering.Howisit？It'sfantastic!Isawafull-sizespaceshipmodel（等比例的宇宙飞船模型）。Socool!Whatelse？（2）

Oh，Ireallywanttovisititthisweekend.IthinkIcanlearnalotaboutsciencethere.（3）

I'msureyou'llbenefitalot.（4）

YoucantakeBusNo.27andgetoffattheShanxiScienceandTechnologyMuseumstop.（5）

You'rewelcome.Haveagreattimethere!四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandsomemeaningfulactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom.

A

School

Trip

Plan

（June

6-7）Line

1：Ningwu

（Luya

Mountain）Meetat：TaiyuanEastBusStation

Day1：WestRoute（路线）

Activities：

•VisitMalunGrassland

•HiketoLuyaMountainPeak

•EnjoyLoverValley（谷）

Day2：NorthRoute

Activities：

•ExploretheWannian

Ice

Cave

•HiketheCliff

Plank

Road

（悬崖栈道）Fees：350

yuanTime：9：00a.m.

Line

2：Wuxiang

&

LichengMeetat：TaiyuanSouthRailwayStation

Day1：Wuxiang

Activities：

•VisittheEighthRouteArmyTaihangMemorialHall

•ExploretheEighthRouteArmyCulturalPark

Day2：Licheng

Activities：

•TourtheHuangyadongCulturalTourismArea

•ExploretheJinanBankHistoricSite

Fees：420

yuanTime：8：15a.m.15.WhatcanstudentsdoonthewestrouteofLuyaMountain？______A.VisitMalunGrassland.

B.HiketheCliffPlankRoad.

C.ExploretheWannianIceCave.16.IfYamingchoosesLine2，whatisheprobablyinterestedin？______A.Nature. B.Science. C.History.17.WhendothestudentsexploretheJinanBankHistoricSite？______A.OnJune5. B.OnJune6. C.OnJune7.18.FuXingplanstospendatmost400yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing？______A.Ningwu. B.Wuxiang. C.Licheng.19.Whyisthepostermade？______A.TointroducethetraditionofShanxi.

B.Tooffersomechoicesfortheschooltrip.

C.TocomparedifferentplacesofinterestinShanxi.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenstormcloudsgather，andthewindblowsstrongly，mostpeoplechoosetostayathome.Butsomeventuretowardthedanger.PhotographerLiuYijingisoneofthem.Herecordsthepowerofnaturewithhiscamera.

Hisphotosrecordedacompletesupercellstorm（超级单体风暴）inTongliao，InnerMongolia，onAugust22，2021.ThepicturewaspickedasthecoverphotoforAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences，oneofthemostimportantjournalsinitsfield.

Since2020，recordingstormshasbecometheprimaryfocusofLiu'slife.By2025，hehadrecordedmorethan500suchweatherevents.

Whileastormmaybebeautifulinacertainsense，formostfarmers，stormsmeanserioustroublefortheirlivelihood.AlocalfarmercriedandtoldLiuthatstormshaddestroyedhisfarmland.Theyoungmansuddenlyrealizedthatthethingshelovescanbringdisasterstoothers.

Asaresult，hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthepublicbetterunderstandstormsandtheirinfluenceonpeople'slives.Hetriestoexplainthedangerofstormsthroughvideosonline.Healsocallsoneveryonetotakeactiontohelpstopclimatechange.

"Ihopemyeffortscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature，"Liusaid.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"venture"mean？______A.Move. B.Look. C.Point.21.WhendidLiuYijingrecordacompletesupercellstorm？______A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2025.22.WhydidLiuYijingchangehismindaboutstorms？______A.Becausetheyweregettingmuchstronger.

B.Becausehewantedtostayawayfromdanger.

C.Becauseafarmertoldhimaboutthedestroyedfarmland.23.WhatdidLiuYijingdotohelpthepublicbetterunderstandstorms？______A.Hesharedvideosonline. B.Hegavepublicspeeches.

C.Hewrotebooksaboutstorms. 24.What'sthepassage？______A.diary. B.Aninvitation. C.newsreport.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Inrecentyears，teenagers'mental（心理上的）healthhasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manystudiesshowthatmoreyoungpeoplearefeelingstressed，lonely，orevenhopeless.Thesefeelingsareoftencausedbyheavyschoolwork，toomuchtimeonsocialmedia，orproblemsathome.Atthesametime，schoolsandfamiliessometimesfocussomuchongradesthattheyforgettoaskteenshowtheytrulyfeel.

Tohelpteenagers，Chinahasmadeaspecialplanfrom2025to2027toimprovementalhealthservicesforyoungpeople.Schoolsarestartingtoteachstudentshowtomanagestressandtalkabouttheirfeelings.Someschoolsnowhavecaringteachersorquietroomswherestudentscangowhentheyneedhelp.Parentsarealsolearningtolistentotheirchildrenmorepatientlyandbuildtrustathome.

Communitiesareworkingtoreducetheshame（羞耻感）aroundmentalhealthproblems.Forexample，socialmediaplatforms（平台）aresharingencouragingstoriesinsteadofharmfulones.Hospitalsandlocalgroupshavesetupfreephonelines，like12356，whereteenscantalktoexpertsprivately.Thesestepshelpyoungpeoplefeelsafetoaskforhelp.

Ifeveryone—schools，families，andsociety—workstogether，teenagerscangrowuphealthierandhappier.Bycaringfortheirheartsasmuchastheirgrades，wecangivethemthestrengthtofacechallenges.Afterall，helpingteenstodaymeansbuildingabrighterfutureforeveryone.25.Whatoftencausesteenagers'badfeelingsaccordingtothepassage？

a.Heavyschoolwork.b.Toomuchtimeonsocialmedia.c.Failuretogetalongwithclassmates.______A.a，b B.b，c C.a，b，c26.WhatisChina's2025-2027planmainlyabout？______A.Doingresearchonmentalhealth.

B.Trainingschooldoctorsformentalhealthcare.

C.Improvingmentalhealthservicesforyoungpeople.27.Howdocommunitieshelpteenagersreducetheshame？______A.Bycheeringoneverybitofprogress.

B.Byremindingthemthey'renotalone.

C.Byofferingprivatephonecallswithexperts.28.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.LifeonSocialMedia B.SchoolEducationToday

C.Teenagers'MentalHealth 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

NoticeToallstudents，

Whichisbetter，readingawhole（全部的）bookorreadingbookreviews？Tolearnmoreaboutstudents'readinghabitsandofferbetterreadingguidance，ourclubwillcarryoutasurveythisweek.

Pleaseshareyourtruereadingexperiences.Withyourfeedback（反馈），wewillfurtherimproveourclubactivitiesandhelpmorestudentsenjoyreading.

Sincerely，

ReadingCornerClubThisquestionquicklybecomesahottopic.Studentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.Herearesomeoftheirideas.

Ibelieveitisbettertoreadawholebook.Thisway，Icanfullyfollowthestoryandcatchalltheimportantdetails.Besides，Ilearnbeautifulsentencesandusefulnewwordsfromthebook.Thisgreatlyhelpsmeimprovemyreadingandwritingskillsstepbystep.

—LiYutongIlovereadingbookreviewsbecausetheycollectdifferentreaders'ideas.Theytellmetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofabook.Withtheseusefulcomments，Icanclearlyknowifabookfitsmytaste.Itishelpfulformetopickgoodbooksandstayawayfromboringones.

—BaiJieIthinkreadingbookreviewsisabetterchoice.Iambusywithmystudieseverydayandhavelittlefreetime.Bookreviewsareshortandclear.Theydirectlyshowthemainideaofabook.Icanknowwhatthebookisaboutinafewminutes.Itallowsmetosaveplentyoftime.

—LiuZixuanInmyopinion，readingawholebookismuchmoreenjoyable.WhenI'mreading，Iguesswhatwillhappennextandtrytounderstandwhythecharactersbehavedifferently.Thiskindofreadinghasenrichedmymindandhelpedmeenjoythefunofreadingbymyself.

—ChenHaoyu（1）Whywilltheclubcarryoutthesurvey？

（2）HowdoesLiYutongimproveherreadingandwritingskills？

（3）WhohasthesameopinionasBaiJie？

（4）WhatinfluencehashisreadinghabithadonChenHaoyu？

（5）Whichdoyouprefer，readingawholebookorreadingbookreviews？Why？

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。

heownshoeholdcrossthankyouwinwellavoidhappythoughOnceakinghadagreatroadbuiltforhispeople.Afteritwasfinished，thekingfirstdecided（1）

acompetition（比赛）onthatroad.Heinvitedhispeopletojoinitsothathecouldseewhocouldfinishthetaskbest.

Onthatday，manypeoplecame.Somedressedinniceclothes，someputonnew（2）

，andsomeevenhadcoolhairstyles.Thekingencouragedthem，saying，"Believeinyourselvesandtryhard!Thebestone（3）

aspecialprize."Afterthat，everyonestartedracingalongtheroad.Buteachone，whenarrivingattheend，complained（抱怨）thatlotsofstonesontheroadgotintheirway.

Attheendoftheday，thelastman（4）

thefinishingline.Hewenttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold（5）

helookedtiredanddirty.Heexplainedthathehadfounditunderthestoneswhenhestoppedtomovethestonesaway.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimfindthe（6）

.

"Sinceyoucleanedtheroadforothers，youfinishedthetask（7）

thananyoneelse，"thekingsaid.Thenheputthebagofgoldbackintotheman'shands."Itis（8）

!Thegoldshouldtrulybelongtoyou，"Thekingadded，patting（轻拍）hisshoulderandlaughing（9）

.Theman'seyeswidenedinsurprise.Hefeltreally（10）

fortheking'skindness.

Themanwonthegoldjustbecausehewasdifferentfromothers.Sometimes，thegreatestprizecomesnotfrombeingfasterthanothers，butfromcaringaboutandhelpingothers.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

DearPatrick，

Itwasmybirthdayyesterday.Iwasexpectingmybestfriendtosaysomethingallday，（1）

shecompletelyforgot!Iwassosad.ShouldIbeangrywithher？

DaisyHiDaisy，

Iunderstandwhyyoufeelhurt，butbeforegettingangry，it'sagoodideatoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatmighthavehappened.Sometimespeople（2）

importantdaysbecausetheyarebusy，stressedorforgetful.Forgettingsomethingoncedoesn'talwaysmeanyourfrienddoesn'tcare.

Youcouldstartbyaskingyourselfafewquestions.Isthisthefirsttimeshehasforgottensomethingimportant？Doessheusuallytreatyouwithkindnessandsupportyou？Iftheanswerisyes，thenyouprobablydon'tneedtogetangryaboutthismistake.When（3）

risestooquickly，itcouldhurtthefriendshipmorethanthemistakeitself.

IfIwereyou，Iwouldtalktoherabouthowyoufeel.Youmightsay，"Ifeltsadwhenyoudidn'tsayanything（4）

mybirthday."Thisletsherknowyourfeelingwithoutmakingherlookbad.Shemayfeelsorryandwanttomakeituptoyou.

Friendshipsarebuiltonunderstanding.Agoodrelationshipmaybreak（5）

bothsidestrytounderstandeachother.Givingherachancetoexplaincanhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.

Patrick八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.阅读从来不是一个人的孤单旅程。当家人与你同读一本书，同品一段故事，那些文字便不再冰冷，而是变成了连接彼此心意的桥梁，留下了一段难忘的温暖回忆。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录你与家人共读的难忘时光。

内容包括：

1.youropiniononreadingtogetherasafamily

2.anexperienceaboutreadingtogetherasafamily

3.themeaningofreadingtogetherasafamily

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.文中不