安徽省安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

安徽安庆市怀宁县2025‑2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourbodyanditcosts_______.A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something2.Iwasbornandgrewupinthiscity,soIwasvery_______withit.A．popularB．familiarC．honestD．careful3._______usefulinstructionbookitis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatanD．Whata4.Mymotheraskedmetousetheknifeto_______thetomatoes.A．cutupB．putupC．cleanupD．takeup5.—I’mvery_______becauseofthespeech.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeadeepbreath.Itcanhelpyourelax.A．relaxedB．confidentC．nervousD．impolite6.Useyourmoney_______oryouwon’thaveenoughforthetrip.A．easilyB．wiselyC．quicklyD．actually7.Thenumberofpetsinmyfamilyisgrowing._______,wehavetobuymorepetfoodeverymonth.A．ForexampleB．AfterallC．ForthisreasonD．Atfirst8.—FuXing,what’syourplanforthecomingwintervacation?—I_______somesci‑fifilms.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．amgoingtowatch9.Don’t_______yourselfwithothers.Nooneisperfectintheworld.A．agreeB．connectC．compareD．share10.—ShallwegoboatingthisSundayafternoon?—________.A．IhopesoB．I’dlovetoC．MypleasureD．Thanksforyourtime二、完形填空AYangZhenningandDengJiaxianarebothtreasuresintheworldofscience.Theirclosefriendshipisas___11___astheircontributions(贡献)toscience.Yangwasborntwoyearsearlier___12___Deng.Theybecamegoodfriendsatayoungage.YangcaredaboutDengalotandtreatedhimlike___13___brother.Also,theyalwaysgottogether,sharing___14___abouttheirstudiesandhobbieswitheachother.In1946,YangwenttotheUniversityofChicagointheUS.Later,DengalsowantedtostudyintheUS,buthe___15___todecidewhichuniversitytochoose.ThankstoYang’sadvice,Deng___16___chosePurdueUniversity.In1948,DengarrivedintheUSandbeganhisstudiesatPurdueUniversity.ForYang,aclose___17___arrivalbroughthimmuchjoy.In1950,Deng’steachersexpectedhimto___18___andworkintheUS.However,Dengpolitelyrefused(拒绝)and___19___toChina.Dengworkedhardandmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.In1986,Dengpassedaway,andYangfeltreallysad.Today,thedeepfriendship___20___thetwoscientistsstilltouchesthousandsofpeople.11.A．valuableB．secretC．tinyD．ancient12.A．toB．thanC．forD．in13.A．hisB．herC．theirD．our14.A．ideasB．servicesC．rolesD．signs15.A．knewB．forgotC．remindedD．failed16.A．suddenlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．hardly17.A．classmate’sB．teacher’sC．friend’sD．parent’s18.A．leaveB．stayC．travelD．fight19.A．camebackB．movedonC．workedoutD．turnedaround20.A．besideB．betweenC．againstD．towardsBWritinglettershomeinChineseisatraditionforinternationalstudentsatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity.Afterthey___21___Chineseformonths,thesestudentsgetthehomeworktowritealettertotheirfamilyinChinese.Forthestudents,writingaletterhomeisawonderful___22___forthemtolearnmoreaboutthenewlanguage.Theycan___23___muchfromit.NethChanranuthfromCambodiawroteinhisletter,“TimefliesandmyChineseisgetting___24___.Ifeelveryhappy.Ihaveanexcellentclasswithgreatteachers.”ChipofromZambiadescribedherlifeinShanghai.“BeforecomingtoChina,Iwasalittle___25___aboutleavingmyhome.ButnowI’msohappyhere,”shewrote,“Ihad___26___inlearningChineseatfirst,butwhenIgottolearnmoreaboutit,Ifounditquiteinteresting.Ialsothinkthatlettersareaspecialwayof___27___.”FuJiaweigrewupinPanama.Hergrandfatherwasverygladafter___28___herletter.“AlthoughChinaisfarfrommycountry,Chinesecultureis___29___inmylife.IcametostudyherebecauseIwantedtolearnmoreaboutChina,”shewroteinherletter.Intheactivity,studentscanshowhowmuchtheymisstheirfamily.Atthesametime,theycan___30___puttheirlanguagelearningintopractice.21.A．teachB．useC．compareD．study22.A．resultB．journeyC．chanceD．meeting23.A．imagineB．benefitC．replyD．accept24.A．worseB．harderC．busierD．better25.A．excitedB．strangeC．nervousD．comfortable26.A．plansB．difficultiesC．dreamsD．interests27.A．gameB．tripC．lifeD．communication28.A．gettingB．passingC．showingD．creating29.A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always30.A．freshlyB．quietlyC．surelyD．heavily三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A:Whoisyourbestfriend,Cathy?B:Helen.A:Why?B:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.___31___A:Areyougoodatdrawingtoo?B:Well,Ilikedrawing.___32___A:WhatotherthingsdoyoulikeaboutHelen?B:___33___Iamalittlebitquiet.Whataboutyou,Peter?Whoisyourbestfriend?A:___34___B:Ishelikeyou?A:No,heisn’t.___35___AndI’mmoreoutgoing.Butpeoplesaywelookthesame.A．MybestfriendisJohn.B．ButI’mnotgoodatit.C．Sheisgoodatdrawing.D．Theyarebothoutgoing.E．Johnissmarterthanme.F．Andbothofusareveryoutgoing.G．Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.四、阅读理解AIwantedtofindouthowthechildreninmyclasshelpathome,soIdidasurvey(调查).First,Ichosefourcommonchores.ThenIasked5boysand7girlsthequestionsandgottheiranswers.Ishowedtheresultsintwodifferentways:thepiechart(饼图)andthebarchart(条形图).Thepiechartshowsthedifferentanswerstooneofmyquestions.Andthebarchartshowstheanswerstoallthequestionsinmysurvey.36.Whichquestiondoesthepiechartshowtheanswersto?A．Doyouevermakeyourbed?B．Doyoueverfeedyourpet?C．Doyoueverlaythetable?D．Doyoueverwatertheplants?37.Accordingtothebarchart,whatdothemostchildrensaytheyalwaysdo?A．Makeyourbed.B．Feedyourpet.C．Laythetable.D．Watertheplants.38.Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Areport.B．Astory.C．Aletter.D．Adiary.BWhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongandhethoughtthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobject(物品)onherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“White.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted.Thistimeitwasaboutthecolouroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,“Peter,whatcolourisit?”Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycolouredsides.Fromhissideitwaswhite.Frommysideitwasblack.Fromthenon,Iknowthatsometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.39.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A．Hisclassmate.B．Theboy.C．Histeacher.D．Hismother.40.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A．Bored.B．Worried.C．Happy.D．Surprised.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theboywasnothonest.B．Theobjecthadtwodifferentcolours.C．Theteacheralwaysgaveanswersdirectly.D．Thefirstargumentwasaboutthecolouroftheobject.42.Whichmaytheunderlinedphrase“standinotherpersons’shoes”mean?A．Tryonothers’shoes.B．Standnexttoothers.C．Laughatothers’problems.D．Understandhowothersfeelandthink.CInamountainzooinKaili,Guizhou,anoldcoupleintheirseventieshavebeentakingcareofanimalsfortenyears.Afterretiring(退休),theymovedfromAnhuitoGuizhouanddecidedtorunthissmallzoo.Theyevenusetheirownretirementpension(退休金)tohelpkeepthezooopen.Thezooisnotbig,butithasanimalsliketigers,brownbears,vultures,andalpacas.Visitorsonlyneedtopay20yuantoseealltheseanimals.Manypeoplethinkthezooisspecialbecauseofthelovethecoupleputsintoit.Theirstoryhasbecomepopularonline,andsomevisitorscomejusttomeetthekind‑heartedcouple.Theysaytheyarehappytoliveinthemountainswiththeanimals,andtheyhopethezoocanstayopenformanymoreyears.43.Howlonghavethecouplebeentakingcareoftheanimalsinthezoo?A．For7years.B．For10years.C．For20years.D．For70years.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecouplemovedtoGuizhouafterretiring.B．Thecouplemadealotofmoneyfromthezoo.C．Thezooisverylargeandhasmanykindsofanimals.D．Visitorsneedtopay20yuanforeachanimaltheywanttosee.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceafamouszoowithmanyanimals.B．Toexplainhowtotakecareofanimalsinazoo.C．Todescribehowacouplerunasmallzoowithlove.D．Toencouragemorepeopletovisitzoosinmountainareas.DWhenautumnpaintstheworldgold,chrysanthemums(菊花)jointheseason’sshow.Chrysanthemumsarebeautifulflowersknownfortheirbrightcoloursandspecialmeanings.Theycomeinallkindsofcolourslikeyellow,purple,pink,andwhite.Theseflowersbloom(开花)indifferentseasonsintheworld.InChina,theybloominlateautumn,whileinAustralia,theybloominMay.InChina,chrysanthemumsaremorethanjustprettyplants.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveusedthemincookingsuchasaddingthemtosouporputtingthemintoteatostayhealthy.Chrysanthemumsusuallystandfor(代表)health,peace,andquietstrength.ManyChinesepoetslikeTaoYuanming,wrotepoems(诗),topraisethem.DuringtheDoubleNinthFestival,peopledrinkchrysanthemumwine(酒)andeatchrysanthemumcakestowishforgoodluck.Inothercountries,suchasAustralia,chrysanthemumshaveadifferentmeaning.TheyarethemostpopulargiftforMother’sDay.Why?Becausetheword“chrysanthemum”endswith“mum”.Over100yearsago,womensoldtheseflowerstoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善机构),andtheysoonbecameasymbolofloveandthanksformoms.BothinChinaandAustralia,chrysanthemumsconnectpeopletoculture,history,andwarmfeelings.Theytrulyareaflowerwithstoriestotell!46.WhendochrysanthemumsbloominChina?A．Inearlyspring.B．Inearlysummer.C．Inlateautumn.D．Inlatewinter.47.WhatdoChinesepeopleusechrysanthemumsfor?A．Makingtea.B．Buildinghouses.C．Writingpoems.D．Playinggames.48.WhyarechrysanthemumspopularonMother’sDayinAustralia?A．Becausetheymeanahealthyandpeacefullife.B．Becausetheyarebeautifulandsmellsweet.C．Becausetheirnameendswith"mum”.D．Becausetheyareeasytoget.49.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．SpecialWaystoGrowChrysanthemumsB．Chrysanthemums:AFlowerwithStoriesC．DifferentChrysanthemumsAroundtheWorldD．Chrysanthemums:AGoodChoiceforMother’sDayEDidyouhearofdazi?Didyoueverfindadazi?Thesedays,findingadaziisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinesepeople.Adaziisapersonweeatwith,studywith,exercisewithortakeatripwith,butwedon’tknowhimorherbefore.Thesedazirelationshipsareverydifferentfromclosefriendships.Asforclosefriends,weneedtostayinclosecontact.Withadazi,youdon’thavetodoso.Lotsofdazimaynotmeetagainafteratriporagametogether.Somanypeoplebelievehavingadazimakestheirsociallifeeasierandmorecomfortable.FindingadazishowsthatyoungChinesepeoplewantclearerboundaries(边界)intheirsocialrelationships.Daziwillnottalkoraskalotabouttheirpersonallives.Andtheyhopethattheserelationshipscanletthemsharetheirhobbiesandinterests,orthattheycanhelpthemtoimprovethemselves.Althoughfindingadazihasmanygoodpoints,weshouldbecarefulandputoursafetyfirst.50.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byaskingquestions.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph2referto?A．Havingasociallife.B．Playinggamestogether.C．Stayinginclosecontact.D．Talkingaboutpersonallife.52.WhydoyoungChinesepeopleliketofindadaziaccordingtothetext?①Toimprovethemselves.②Tosavetimeandmoney.③Tosharetheirhobbiesandinterests.④Tohaveboundariesintheirsocialrelationships.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④五、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。InJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,thereisafriedchickenstall(摊)ownernamedLiJunyong.Hesellsfriedchickennearamiddleschool.Recently,hisstallhasbecomeverypopular.Manycustomerswaitinlineforhourstobuyhischicken.Peoplecallhim“ChickenCutletBrother”.Heisfriendlyandoffershisfoodatalowprice—only5yuanforstudentsand6yuanforothers.Heoffersmorethanjustfood.Hegivespeople“emotionalvalue.”Manypeopleonlinejoke:“Thechickencosts6yuanbuttheemotionalvalueis60yuan!”LiJunyongnotonlysellsfoodbutalsocaresaboutsafetyandhygiene(卫生).Atameeting,hesaidhisworkfocusesonfoodsafety.HishardworkandkindnessmadehimanewsymbolofJingdezhen.Manybelievehehelpsthecity’seconomy(经济)andculture.53.Howmuchisthechickenforastudentatthestall?(不超过5个词)________54.WhatmadeLiJunyonganewsymbolofJingdezhen?(不超过10个词)________55.WouldyouliketobuychickenfromLiJunyong?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15个词)________六、单词拼写56.Suelookede_______(到处)forherlostkeysbutshecouldn’tfindthem.________57.Pleasefillinthisf_______(表格)withyour