辽宁省海城市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷（含答案）

海城市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresittingaroundthefire.Theywereknitting(编织)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetanygiftsfromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisapitythatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforfun.That’swhywecan’thavegiftsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenogifts,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherself.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmoney.Theyworkedhardsotheycouldbuywhattheywantedeach.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(敲击)six.Bethgotupandputhermother’sslippers(拖鞋)nearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmyowndollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMotherinstead.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改编)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott1．Whydidtheyknitsocksforsoldiers?A．Becausetheylikedknittingverymuch.B．Becausetheirmotheraskedthemtodoso.C．Becausetherewasawarandtheywantedtohelp.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pity”inParagraph2mean?A．遗憾 B．惊讶 C．喜悦3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesadnessofnotgettinganygiftsduringholiday.B．Theimportanceoffamilyandgivingindifficulttimes.C．Thehappinessofgettinggiftsduringtheholidayseason.4．Whatwillprobablyhappenonthesistersnext?A．Theyeachbuyaspecialgiftforthemselves.B．Thedon’tagreewitheachotherandgiveuptheplan.C．TheybuyapairofslippersforMotherandmakeherhappy.Didyouknowthatsleepislikeaspecialjourneyyourbodytakeseverynight?WorldSleepDaywasonMarch21st,andit’sagreattimetolearnaboutsleep!Let’stalkaboutsleepcycles(周期).Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,andwehavefivetosixcycleseachnight.Eachcyclehasfourparts.First,yourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,yourbodygetscooler,andyourheartbeats(心跳)slower.Nextisdeepsleep.It’shardtowakeupduringthispart.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairs(修复)itselfandgetsreadyforthenextday.Finally,yougointothequick-eyemovementsleeppart.Ifyouwakeupatthewrongtime,youmightfeeltired.Butthere’sanappcalledSleepcalculatorthatcanhelp.Ittellsyouthebesttimetogotobedbasedon(基于)whenyouneedtowakeup.AcompanyintheUKmadetheapp.Ithelpsyouwakeupfeelingfullofenergy.It’simportanttogotobedatagoodtime.Somekidssleepfrom2amto10am,thinking8hoursisenough.Butourbodiesuselightandtemperaturetotelltime.Wakinguptoolatecanmakeyoufeelsleepy.That’swhysleepingtoomuchcanleaveyoumoretired.5．Howlongiseachsleepcycle?A．Anhour. B．5-6minutes. C．90minutes.6．Whyisdeepsleepimportant?A．Ithelpsyourmusclesrelax. B．Itmakesyouwakeupeasily. C．Ithelpsyourbodyrepairitself.7．WhatcantheSleepCalculatorappdo?A．Makeyousleeplonger.B．Tellyouthebestbedtime.C．Wakeyouupatthewrongstageofsleep.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtouseappstoimproveyoursleepinghabits.B．Thedifferentstagesofsleepandtheirimportance.C．Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeveryday.TherearemanyEnglishproverbs(谚语)about“home”.Herearesomeofthem.There’snoplacelikehome.ThisproverbcomesfromthesongHome,SweetHome.Itsimplymeanshomeisalwaysthebestplace.Maybeit’snotthatcomfortable,butit’swhereloveandfamilycanbefound.Afterbeingawayforsolong,youwillalwaysfindthere’snoplacelikehome.Soifyouhavebeenelsewhereforalongtime,youcansay“there’snoplacelikehome”assoonasyouarrivehometoshowhowyoumissyourhomeandparents.Thelongestwayroundistheshortestwayhome.Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword“home”,itsmeaningisnotabout“home”butaboutworkingandstudyingskills.Sometimessomestudentsdotheirhomeworkinareallyquickway.Theymaythinkit’llsavetimeiftheydoitasfastastheycan.However,iftheyonlycareaboutthespeed(速度),it’seasytomakemistakes,andmoretimewillbespentredoingthetask.Soslowdown;slowisfast.Homeiswheretheheartis.Homedoesn’thavetobethebuildingyoulivein.Itiswhereyoumostwanttobe.Mostpeoplehavetheir“home”intheirminds.Itmaybethesamecitytheyliveinnow,thecitywheretheygrewup,thehousewheretheirparentslivein,ortheplacewheretheyareraisingtheirfamily.9．Wheredoestheproverb“There’snoplacelikehome”comefrom?A．Apoem B．Astory C．Asong D．Amovie10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redoingthetask”probablymean?A．Finishingthetask B．Repeating(重复)thetaskC．Startingthetask D．Ignoring(忽略)thetask11．Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A．Severalmeaningsof“home”. B．Workingandstudyingskills.C．SomeEnglishproverbsabout“home”. D．Differentplacesthatcanbecalled“home”.12．Whichsentencehasthesamethemeas“There’snoplacelikehome”?A．儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。C．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongyoungpeople,accordingtotheChinesetourismwebsite(旅游网站)Mafengwo.Thesearch(搜索)forcampingontheInternetincreased(增加)mostinSichuanandChongqing,andmanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviewsthere.Peoplelovedlocalandshorttripsmost.WhilethoseinGuangdongProvincelikedtogoforapicnicatcampsites(营地),mountainviewswerethemostinterestingtotravelersinGuizhouProvince.Bothyoungpeopleandthosetravelingwithchildrenthoughtthatcampingwasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasridingandpaddleboarding(桨板冲浪),andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.ThemostpopularonewasSichuanandXizangofNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestothelocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,oneoftheworkersinMafengwo,saidthatyoungpeoplewantedtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyweremoreinterestedinchoosingthelocalhotels.Inshort,campingisreallyhot,andmoreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areintothisfunwayoftraveling.13．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholidayaccordingtothetext?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bymakingacall. C．Byreadingbooks. D．BysearchingtheInternet.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Trips. B．People. C．Hotels. D．Campsites.15．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．Thelocaltravelerscouldenjoyspecialexperiences.B．Thelocaltravelerscouldn’tenjoylowerhotelprices.C．Therewasnotanyfoodforthelocaltravelersinthehotels.D．Theoldwouldliketopayforspecialexperiences.16．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liqiu,orStartofAutumn,isthefirstsolarterm(节气)ofautumninthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,itstartedonAug7.Itmeansautumniscomingandtheharvest(收获)seasonstarts.17Peoplecallthisthe“AutumnTiger”.Takethisyearforexample:Liqiufallsduringthesanfuperiod(三伏天).Thisisthehottesttimeoftheyear.PeopleusuallyeatwatermelonsduringLiqiuandcallit“bitingautumn(咬秋)”.Itisawaytosaygoodbyetothehotsummerdays.18TraditionalChinesemedicine(中医)saysthatduringLiqiu,the“yang”energystartstochangeinto“yin”energy.Butduringsanfu,ourbody’s“yang”isverystrong.Thiscanmakeour“yin”and“yang”notbalanced,19Tokeephealthy,somedoctorsadviseaspecialtreatment(治疗)called“sanfutie”.Itisapatch(贴)madefromplants.TheplantscomefromChinesemedicine.Doctorsputthepatchonourskintohelpusgetbetterifwehavehealthproblems.Chinesemedicinealsobelievesthatifwetakegoodcareofourbodiesinsummer,20AsanoldChinesesayinggoes:“AcoolmorningatLiqiubringsagoodyear.”Liqiubringscoolwindsandthehopeforharvests.Itremindsusthateveryendingisaquietnewbeginning.Solet’slookafterourselvesastheseasonschangeandenjoytheharvesttime!A．andwemayfeelsick.B．wecanstayhealthyinwinteraswell.C．However,theweatherisstillveryhot.D．It’salsoagoodtimetocareforourhealth.E．Nobodywillgetill.二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedacleverboy,Tom.Oneday,whenwalkingintheforest,hefounda21.Therewereseveralplaceswithmarks(标记)of22inthemap.Tomdecidedto23themapandwenttooneoftheplaceswithhisfriend,Jack.Theyreallywantedthegold.Fullof24,theyleftearlythenextmorning.Alongtheway,theyfaceddifferentdifficulties,suchasadangeroushillandadeepriver.Astheyarrivedthere,theyfoundanoldboxunderatree.25,theyopenedthebox.Totheirsurprise,theyonlyfoundapieceofpaperinthebox.Itsaid,“Themost26thingisnotinthebox,butinthejourneyyouhave.”TomandJacklaughedafterreadingit.They27thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew.After28thevillage,TomandJacktoldtheirstorytotheirfriends.Theyalsobegantogoonjourneystovisitotherplacesinthemap.Nobodyfoundanygoldbuttheyallreturnedwith29.Thesejourneysalltaughtthemalesson:The“gold”inlifewasthe30itself,filledwithlearning,growth,andfriendship.Andthislessonwouldstaywiththemforever.21．A．map B．rock C．tree D．picture22．A．gold B．food C．hills D．rivers23．A．buy B．draw C．throw D．follow24．A．hope B．pain C．trouble D．surprise25．A．Angrily B．Carelessly C．Excitedly D．Suddenly26．A．relaxing B．difficult C．important D．dangerous27．A．described B．wanted C．produced D．remembered28．A．cleaningup B．returningto C．lookingaround D．movingfrom29．A．interest B．happiness C．beauty D．advice30．A．box B．village C．nature D．journey三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketravellingwiththeirfriendsintheirfreetime.ButMaryhastravelledtosome31(city)inChina,likeShanghai,Wuhan,andChangsha,withheroldgrandmaoverthepastsixorsevenyears.Marybegantogo32vacationwithhergrandmawhenshewasstudyingatcollege.Hergrandmaisoutgoingand33(friend).Shelikesnewthingsandmakingfriends.Sheneverthinkssheistooold34(wear)somethingfashionable.Shealsogoes35(camp)withMaryandherfriends.Once,shejoinedthegirlstowatchthesunriseontopofthemountain.Theyevenwentto36musicfestivaltogether.WhenMarywasakid,shetoldhergrandmathatshewouldtakeheronvacationoneday.Severalyearsago,hergrandmabroke37(she)leg,andshehadtouseawheelchair(轮椅).Shestillwantedtogoonatripwithhergrandmaonweekends38shereallycaredabouthergrandma.Mary’sgrandmais39(true)happytospendsomuchtimewithMary.Shesaidthatsometimesshe40(feel)youngagain.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointoastrangeplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowmorethan1,100companies(公司)invitechildrentogetintothegreatoutdoors,buttheirparentscannotgetin.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkithelpschildrengetclosetonature.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltheirtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirownwithoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentsliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivities.Theseactivitiesarecontrolled(支配)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsawfultothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtokeeptheirheadsindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.41．Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?42．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?43．Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?44．Whatdoyouthinkofthesurvivalactivities?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达45．旅行不仅可以放松自己，更是学习的过程。旅行可以丰富见识、开阔视野、更多了解世界的精彩。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“MySummerVacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.短文字数80词左右；2.短文必须包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________