2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A．Badluck B．Welldone C．Haveagreattime D．Sure2．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her3．—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes4．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish5．—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest6．—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks7．—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will8．—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging9．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway10．—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan二、完形填空Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou15whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare16todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof17makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After20thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike21!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea25time.11．A．when B．until C．since D．because12．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches13．A．when B．how C．what D．whether14．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky15．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say16．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected17．A．friends B．family C．food D．people18．A．took B．take C．havetaken D．aretaking19．A．bad B．good C．small D．large20．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving21．A．them B．it C．me D．us22．A．around B．to C．from D．with23．A．eatout B．setout C．comeup D．havefun24．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share25．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe三、阅读单选ABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9—13yearsold26．Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A．30yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan D．70yuan27．WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.28．YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29．LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A．practicingspeakingEnglish B．listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC．keepinganEnglishdiary D．readingtheChinaStudents’Post31．LiFang________inhersparetime.A．listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B．writesEnglishstoriesC．watchesEnglishmovies D．watchesChineseTVprograms32．LiFangwantstobe________.A．ajournalist B．alanguagelearner C．abroadcasthost D．anEnglishteacher(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar. B．Asinger. C．Amodel. D．Aphotographer.34．Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheered B．clapped C．becamesilent D．laughed35．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．10yearsold. D．4yearsold.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.四、其他HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（浅的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公顷）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A．AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B．HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C．Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D．HongzeLakehasalonghistory.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41．Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42．Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?________________________________44．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?________________________________45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________六、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It46(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery51(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another52(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.53(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina55(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.七、材料作文56．我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“DoingSports”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。DoingSports________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________