2026年辽宁省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年辽宁省中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）Task：ProtectionoftheAmazon（亚马孙）RainforestGroup：7Date：June5，2026ResearchfindingsCollectedfromBywhomWhattheworld'slargestrainforest，about5.5millionkm2EnglishtextbooksAlanyearlyrainfall：upto2，700mmtheinternetDavidaverageyearlytemperature：about27℃geographytextbooksAnnaround40，000plantspecies（物种）theinternetEmmaWhySituation：rainforestloss（about51，800km2ayear）Reasons：

forestfires

cuttingdowntrees

farming

buildingroadsgeographytextbooksAlan，DavidHowplantmoretreesbuyonlywhatisneededusebothsidesofthepapergotoschoolinagreenwaydigitalmagazinesAnn，EmmaOurvoiceTheAmazonRainforestisimportanttotheearth，butitisgettingsmaller.Wemustprotectit.Together，wearestronger.1.HowmanymembersarethereinGroup7？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.WhatdoesDavidfindonlineabouttheAmazonRainforest？A.Thetotalarea.B.Theyearlyrainfall.C.Theplantspecies.D.Theaveragetemperature.3.WherearethewaysofprotectingtheAmazonRainforestcollectedfrom？A.Theinternet.B.Englishtextbooks.C.Digitalmagazines.D.Geographytextbooks.4.Whatisthetext？A.Astudyplan.B.Abookreview.C.Aclubposter.D.Aresearchreport.（8分）Whenourfriendsaskforhelp，weoftenagreewithoutasecondthought.Whydowedothis？Usually，wesayyesbecausewewanttogiveahelpinghand，bringjoytoothers，orbeatpeacewitheveryone.However，alwayssayingyestoeverythingisnotwise.Doesthismeanwecanalwayssayno？Theanswerisclear.Insomecases，tosayyesistheonlyanswer.Forexample，wemustfollowschoolrules.Whenitcomestokeepingpublicsafetyandguardingnationalinterests，wemustsayyes.Butwhencanwesayno？Wecansaynoiftherequest（请求）isunreasonable.Sayingnocanhelpussticktowhatisrightandavertunnecessaryproblems.Afterknowingwhentosayno，itistimetolearnhowtosaynoinaproperway.Herearesomewaystohelpussayno.•Startsmall.Likeanyhabit，sayingyestoeverythingcanbehardtobreak.Wecanbeginbysayingnotoeasiersituations，andthenpracticemore.•Don'tsayyestooearly.Tellothersweneedtocheckourplansfirst.•Keepanswersshort.Wedon'tneedlongexcuses.Asimple"No，Ihaveotherplans."isenough.Makesurewesayitinapoliteway.•Bebrave.Ifwemustsayyes，sayitwithanopenheart.Ifwemustsayno，sayitwithoutfear.Sayingnoisnotthesameasbeingselfish（自私的）.Wealsoneedtostandupforothersandabettersociety.5.Whydowesayyeswhenourfriendsaskforhelp？A.Tocareaboutourhands.B.Togetonwellwithothers.C.Totakedownourthoughts.D.Tostayfarawayfromjoy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avert"inParagraph3mean？A.Avoid.B.Face.C.Cause.D.Correct.7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytosaynoaccordingtothetext？A.Considerothers'plansfirst.B.Answerasrapidlyaspossible.C.Startfromdifficultsituations.D.Replypolitelywithoutlongexcuses.8.Whatdoesthewriterencouragereaderstodo？A.Keeprequestsinmind.B.Sayyestothepowerofno.C.Offeradvicewithoutfear.D.Givewaytotheneedoffriends.（8分）Saturday，June6SometimesIwonderiftheEnglishI'velearnedatschoolisofanyuseinreallifeinEnglish﹣speakingcountries.IfinallysentanemailtomyfriendEricaboutmydoubt.Tomysurprise，herepliedwithafewwordsandlotsofphotos﹣streetsigns，shopboards，andpublicnotices﹣allfromhiscity."Seeifyoucanunderstand..."hewroteinhisemail.Sothiswholeafternoon，Isatatthedeskandwentthroughthesephotos.Thefirstsignreads"Thanksforstandinginlinewhileothersexit.Keepitup!"Fromthewordsandthearrows（箭头），Icouldeasilyguesswhat"exit"means.Itmustmean"getout".Whileothersaregettingout，weshouldwaitinline."Keepitup!"mightmean"Keepdoingit!".It'sgoodmanners.Thesecondsignsays"Disposeofortakeyourgarbagewithyou.LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"Itseemeddifficultforme."Garbage"and"trash"couldmeansomethinguseless.Buthowabout"Disposeof"？Ilookeditupinadictionary.Itsays"tothrow（something）away".It'sourdutytoputrubbishinabinortakeitaway.So"LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"wasnotaproblemforme.Everythingmadesense.Cool!"Neighborhood"，"watch"and"community"werenotnewtome，butIstillfailedtounderstandthelastsign.ThenIphonedmyEnglishteacher.Shetoldmeeveryoneinsuchaplaceworkedtogethertokeeptheareasafe.Byguessing，usinganEnglish﹣Englishdictionaryandaskingforhelp，Igotthemeaningsofallthephotos.Ican'twaittotrymore.9.WhatistheemailtoEricmainlyabout？A.Schoollife.B.Foreignculture.C.Truefriendship.D.Englishlearning.10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"inthetext？A.Youcan'tgoaway!B.Youshouldn'ttakeabin!C.Youcan'tlitterhere!D.Youshouldn'tleavesoon!11.Howdidthewritergetthemeaningofthelastsign？A.Bycallingateacher.B.Bymakingaguess.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Byusingadictionary.12.Whatisthewritermostlikelytodonext？A.Drawsignsforthecity.B.AskEricformorephotos.C.Makeboardsforshops.D.Thankneighborsfortheirhelp.（8分）Lastsummer，wevisitedabankinKunming，butthisbankholdslifeinsteadofmoney.It'scalledtheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesinSouthwestChina（中国西南野生生物种质资源库）.Itsseed（种子）bank，thelargestoneinAsia，keepsnearly100，000collectionsfromover11，000kindsofwildplants.Welearnedthatmanyscientistsmadehardjourneystofillthisbank.Theyclimbedmountains，crossedhighlands，andtraveledthroughforeststocollectvaluableseeds.Onescientist，LiHeng，ledmorethan20tripstohighmountains﹣evenaftertheageof61﹣andgotbadlyhurtafterfallingfromthebackofahorseduringherwork.Butnothingcouldstopher.Sheoftensaidtoherteam，"Chooseonething，andgiveyourselftoit."Anotherscientist，GuoYongjie，collectedseedsfromMountQomolangmaat6，212metersabovesealevel.Thisisthehighestplaceeverforcollectingplantseeds.Hespentover200daysayearinthewild，justtoaddonemorekindofplantseedtothebank."Aseedishope，"onescientistshared.Theseseedsarenotjusttinyplantparts；theycarrygenes（基因）thatmayhelpusgrowbettercrops（庄稼），makenewmedicines，orbringbacklostforests.Butsomekindsofplantsaredisappearing，andwemaylosethemforever.Therefore，collectingvaluableseedsisaraceagainsttime.Itisajobthatneedspatience，courageandlove.Savingseedsiseveryone'sjob.SuchseedbanksarenotonlyfoundinChina.ByworkingwithseedbanksinNorway，theUK，andsomeothercountriesaroundtheworld，thescientistscanturnthesetreasuresintoasharedhopeinthefarfuture.Asweleft，wehadadeeperrespectforthescientistswhohavespenttheirlivesonthisquietbutgreatwork.Theseedstheysavecarrylife，hope，andabetterfutureforalllivingthingsontheearth.13.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show？A.Thevalueofthehighlands.B.Theeffortsofthescientists.C.Theinfluenceoftheforests.D.Theheightsofthemountains.14.Whyiscollectingvaluableseedscalled"araceagainsttime"？A.Becausethetaskneedspatience.B.Becausethejobisslowingdown.C.Becausemanyseedssharegenes.D.Becausesomeplantsaredyingout.15.WhatcanhelpscientistssaveseedsaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Workingseparately.B.Collectingplantsfreely.C.Cooperatinginternationally.D.Spreadinghopeswidely.16.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.Seedsofhope.B.Changesforlives.C.Plantsontheearth.D.Scientistsinbanks.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Youmightimaginethatpoetry（诗歌）isn'tforpeoplelikeyou.Youmightevenhaveapictureinyourmindofwhatarealpoetlookslike.17Thesooneryoufreeyourselfonthepage，themoreexcitingtheprocess（过程）becomes.Howcanyouturnyourstoryintoapoem？Letussharesomeadviceonhowtogetstarted.Letgoofthe"shoulds".Youlikelyhaveanideaofwhatpoetryissupposedtolooklike.Butlongwords，difficultsentencesandstrictverses（诗节）arenotamustifthat'snotyourstyle.18Mostpeoplethinkthatallpoetrymustbedeep，butpoetrycanbeaboutanythingimportantinyourdailylife.Yourfriendgivesyouahugwhenyoufeeldown.Yourclassmategivesyouahighfivewhenyouscoreagoal.Ifit'srealtoyou，itcanbecomeapartofyourpoem.Trythesepoetryexercises.Ifyouwanttotrywritingapoem，startexactlywhereyouarerightnow.Yourfirstpoemmightbeterrible.19Butyourthird？Your10th？Nobodyknowswhatyoumightdiscoveraboutyourselfintheprocess.Youmighttrywritinglistpoemsandshortpoems，oryoumighttrywritingapoemtotellastory.Thetruepurposeofpoetryisself﹣expression.So，maybeit'stimetostopwaitingfortherightmomentortherightlevelofskill.20A.Yoursecondmightbeworse.B.Maybeit'stimetojustbegin.C.Writeabouttheeverydaymoments.D.Findachancetolistentoyourdailystories.E.Butasamatteroffact，everyonecanbeapoet.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onesunnyweekend，MrWhite，asailingteacher，tookhissonTomfortheirusualsailingpractice.Onarrivingatthebeach，theyputontheirlifejackets.Thentheir21began.WhenTomsailed，hisfatherfollowedinhisownboat，keepingacloseeyeonhim.The22windfilledthesailandTom'ssailboatmovedgentlyinthecalmwater.Tom23thatsailingwouldbeeasyasusual.Henoddedathisfatherhappily.Sometimelater，asuddenwindcameoutofnowhere.ItwassostrongthatTom'ssailboatwaspushedinanotherdirection.Notreadyforthechange，Tomlosthis24andcouldn'tcontrolhissailboat.Hefellintothewater，allwet.Hissailboat25，floating（漂浮）onthesurfaceofwater."Help!"Tomshoutedin26."Takeiteasy.You'resafe.Trytorighttheboat，"saidhisfather.Tomtriedseveraltimes，butitdidn't27."Ican't!"Tomcried，shakingallover."Calmdown.DoasItaughtyoubefore，"hisfathersaidinaloudvoice.Tom28tothedaggerboardinthemiddleofthesailboat.Hepusheditdownhard.Thesailboatmovedalittle."Pushitharder，"hisfatheradded.Tomhadanothertryandthesailboatwasalmostoutofwater.Courage29inhisheart.Withafinaleffort，Tomturnedthesailboatupright（竖立着）.Tomheldthesideofthesailboatand30climbedbackontoit."Imadeit!"Tomcheered.AsTom'ssailboatmovedforwardagain，hisfatherworeasmileonhisface，stillkeepingacloseeyeonTom.21.A.dreamB.matchC.practiceD.dialog22.A.dryB.coldC.softD.strong23.A.thoughtB.forgotC.promisedD.regretted24.A.interestB.patienceC.pressureD.balance25.A.spedupB.brokedownC.turnedoverD.passedby26.A.shameB.fearC.angerD.surprise27.A.workB.stopC.appearD.leave28.A.ranB.rodeC.flewD.swam29.A.grewB.frozeC.movedD.changed30.A.curiouslyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.quietly第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。I'vephotographedAfrica'swildplacesformorethan30years.Forme，itisnotahobby31acareer（事业）.EverytimeItakephotosofthelandscapeandwildlife，Ifocusonmyrelationship32light.Fromthefirstlightbeforesunrisetothesoftcelebrationofday'send，takingphotosinAfricabringsmemuchpleasure.Themomentbeforesunriseismyfavoritetimeofday.Icansee33skychangefromblacktodeepblueaswarmcolorsbegintoappear.Someanimalsarestill34（act）enoughtomovearound.Atthismoment，it'spossibletotakegreatphotosofanimals.Ifsuchphotos35（take）inafinemist（薄雾），thereseemstobemagicinthem.Atnoon，mostpeoplereturntocampduringtheheat.Withfewerpeoplearound，Ihave36（many）chancesthanotherpeopletotakeamazingphotos.ButIneedtobepatient.SometimesIhavetowaitforalongtimeintheheat37（get）aperfectphoto.Onastarrynight，itisalsopossibletotakenicephotos.IrememberthatI38（see）alargeherd（群）ofelephantscrossingariveronaclearnighteight39（month）ago.IknewthatwasamomentI40（simple）couldn'taffordtomiss.Today，I'mstillproudofthosephotosItookthatnight.Iloveeverythingaboutmycareerasaphotographer.Iwillkeeprunningafterthelight.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。（10分）Travelismorethanjustvisitingnewplaces；it'saspecialjourneytorelaxandexplorenewthings.Youcangetclosetonature，experiencelocalculturesandmeetdifferentpeople.Themostmeaningfulpartoftravel，withoutdoubt，istoachievepersonalgrowth.Whenyouchooseaplacetotravel，thinkaboutwhatyouwant.Ifyoulovenature，asmallvillagewithgreenhillsandclearriverswillprobablysurpriseyou.Ifyouarecuriousabouthistory，youcangotoanancientcity.Ifyouwantanswerstoyourquestionsaboutrobots，asciencemuseummightbeagreatchoice.Travelingwithdifferentpeoplebringsdifferentkindsofhappiness.Goingwithfriendsallowsyoutosharelaughterandinterestingstories.Goingwithfamilywarmsyourheartwithcareandlove.Travelingalonehelpsyoubecomebraverandknowyourselfbetter.Nomatterwhereyougoandwhoyougowith，safetycomesfirst.Remembertobookridesthroughtrustedservices.Besuretokeepintouchwithyourfamilyduringyourtravel.Whenasituationfeelsdangerous，youshouldchangeplans.Travelteachesyoutobebrave，open﹣mindedandthankful.Itisanamazingexperience.Recordingthetravelisalsoimportant.Therearemanywaystorecordthetravel.Probablyyouhaveagoodwayofyourowntokeepsweetmemories（回忆）.41.Whatisthemostmeaningfulpartoftravel？42.Howdoestravelingalonehelpyou？43.Listtwowaysthatcankeepyousafeforyourtravel.44.Whatisyourwaytorecordyourtravel？Giveyourreason（s）.Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．（20分）假定你是学校英语社团负责人李辉。你校将与光明中学举行英语辩论赛（debate）。为选拔优秀选手参赛，英语社团计划组织校内比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：（1）比赛时间、地点；（2）比赛流程；（3）报名方式、截止时间。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。NoticeAllthestudents，______EnglishClub

2026年辽宁省中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）Task：ProtectionoftheAmazon（亚马孙）RainforestGroup：7Date：June5，2026ResearchfindingsCollectedfromBywhomWhattheworld'slargestrainforest，about5.5millionkm2EnglishtextbooksAlanyearlyrainfall：upto2，700mmtheinternetDavidaverageyearlytemperature：about27℃geographytextbooksAnnaround40，000plantspecies（物种）theinternetEmmaWhySituation：rainforestloss（about51，800km2ayear）Reasons：

forestfires

cuttingdowntrees

farming

buildingroadsgeographytextbooksAlan，DavidHowplantmoretreesbuyonlywhatisneededusebothsidesofthepapergotoschoolinagreenwaydigitalmagazinesAnn，EmmaOurvoiceTheAmazonRainforestisimportanttotheearth，butitisgettingsmaller.Wemustprotectit.Together，wearestronger.1.HowmanymembersarethereinGroup7？AA.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.WhatdoesDavidfindonlineabouttheAmazonRainforest？BA.Thetotalarea.B.Theyearlyrainfall.C.Theplantspecies.D.Theaveragetemperature.3.WherearethewaysofprotectingtheAmazonRainforestcollectedfrom？CA.Theinternet.B.Englishtextbooks.C.Digitalmagazines.D.Geographytextbooks.4.Whatisthetext？DA.Astudyplan.B.Abookreview.C.Aclubposter.D.Aresearchreport.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格"Bywhom"列出现的人名有Alan、Ann、David、Emma（表格中"Bywhom"列的内容：Alan、Ann、David、Emma，Alan，David，Ann，Emma）可知，统计不重复的人名，可知共有4名成员。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中对应David的行，Collectedfrom（收集来自）为theinternet（互联网），Researchfindings（研究发现）为"yearlyrainfall：upto2，700mm"（年降雨量：最高达2700毫米）可知，David在网上查到的是亚马逊雨林的年降雨量相关信息。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中"How"部分对应的Collectedfrom（信息来源）列内容为digitalmagazines（电子杂志），可知保护方法的信息来源是电子杂志。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章标题为Task：ProtectionoftheAmazon（亚马孙）Rainforest（任务：保护亚马逊雨林），表格表格包含Researchfindings（研究发现）、Collectedfrom（信息来源）、Bywhom（人员分工），末尾还有"Ourvoice"（我们的观点）板块。所以结构符合研究报告的特征。故选D。（8分）Whenourfriendsaskforhelp，weoftenagreewithoutasecondthought.Whydowedothis？Usually，wesayyesbecausewewanttogiveahelpinghand，bringjoytoothers，orbeatpeacewitheveryone.However，alwayssayingyestoeverythingisnotwise.Doesthismeanwecanalwayssayno？Theanswerisclear.Insomecases，tosayyesistheonlyanswer.Forexample，wemustfollowschoolrules.Whenitcomestokeepingpublicsafetyandguardingnationalinterests，wemustsayyes.Butwhencanwesayno？Wecansaynoiftherequest（请求）isunreasonable.Sayingnocanhelpussticktowhatisrightandavertunnecessaryproblems.Afterknowingwhentosayno，itistimetolearnhowtosaynoinaproperway.Herearesomewaystohelpussayno.•Startsmall.Likeanyhabit，sayingyestoeverythingcanbehardtobreak.Wecanbeginbysayingnotoeasiersituations，andthenpracticemore.•Don'tsayyestooearly.Tellothersweneedtocheckourplansfirst.•Keepanswersshort.Wedon'tneedlongexcuses.Asimple"No，Ihaveotherplans."isenough.Makesurewesayitinapoliteway.•Bebrave.Ifwemustsayyes，sayitwithanopenheart.Ifwemustsayno，sayitwithoutfear.Sayingnoisnotthesameasbeingselfish（自私的）.Wealsoneedtostandupforothersandabettersociety.5.Whydowesayyeswhenourfriendsaskforhelp？BA.Tocareaboutourhands.B.Togetonwellwithothers.C.Totakedownourthoughts.D.Tostayfarawayfromjoy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avert"inParagraph3mean？AA.Avoid.B.Face.C.Cause.D.Correct.7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytosaynoaccordingtothetext？DA.Considerothers'plansfirst.B.Answerasrapidlyaspossible.C.Startfromdifficultsituations.D.Replypolitelywithoutlongexcuses.8.Whatdoesthewriterencouragereaderstodo？BA.Keeprequestsinmind.B.Sayyestothepowerofno.C.Offeradvicewithoutfear.D.Givewaytotheneedoffriends.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Usually，wesayyesbecausewewanttogiveahelpinghand，bringjoytoothers，orbeatpeacewitheveryone.（通常，我们说"是"是因为我们想伸出援手，给别人带来快乐，或者与大家和睦相处。）可知，我们答应朋友的请求是为了与他人友好相处。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sayingnocanhelpussticktowhatisrightandavertunnecessaryproblems.（说"不"可以帮助我们坚持正确的事情，并避免不必要的问题。）可知，说"不"能帮助我们避免麻烦，因此"avert"的意思是"避免"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wedon'tneedlongexcuses.Asimple"No，Ihaveotherplans."isenough.Makesurewesayitinapoliteway.（我们不需要冗长的借口。一个简单的"不，我有其他计划"就足够了。确保我们用礼貌的方式说出来。）可知，礼貌地回复且不带冗长借口是合适的拒绝方式。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段However，alwayssayingyestoeverythingisnotwise.（然而，对所有事情都答应并不是明智的。）和最后一段Ifwemustsayno，sayitwithoutfear.Sayingnoisnotthesameasbeingselfish（自私的）.Wealsoneedtostandupforothersandabettersociety.（如果我们必须拒绝，就无所畏惧地说出来。说"不"并不等同于自私。我们也需要为他人和更美好的社会挺身而出。）以及通读全文可知，文章首先指出了总是说"是"并不明智，接着讨论了何时应该说"不"，并给出了如何恰当地说"不"的建议，最后鼓励读者勇敢地说"不"。因此，作者鼓励读者认识到"不"的力量并学会运用它。故选B。（8分）Saturday，June6SometimesIwonderiftheEnglishI'velearnedatschoolisofanyuseinreallifeinEnglish﹣speakingcountries.IfinallysentanemailtomyfriendEricaboutmydoubt.Tomysurprise，herepliedwithafewwordsandlotsofphotos﹣streetsigns，shopboards，andpublicnotices﹣allfromhiscity."Seeifyoucanunderstand..."hewroteinhisemail.Sothiswholeafternoon，Isatatthedeskandwentthroughthesephotos.Thefirstsignreads"Thanksforstandinginlinewhileothersexit.Keepitup!"Fromthewordsandthearrows（箭头），Icouldeasilyguesswhat"exit"means.Itmustmean"getout".Whileothersaregettingout，weshouldwaitinline."Keepitup!"mightmean"Keepdoingit!".It'sgoodmanners.Thesecondsignsays"Disposeofortakeyourgarbagewithyou.LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"Itseemeddifficultforme."Garbage"and"trash"couldmeansomethinguseless.Buthowabout"Disposeof"？Ilookeditupinadictionary.Itsays"tothrow（something）away".It'sourdutytoputrubbishinabinortakeitaway.So"LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"wasnotaproblemforme.Everythingmadesense.Cool!"Neighborhood"，"watch"and"community"werenotnewtome，butIstillfailedtounderstandthelastsign.ThenIphonedmyEnglishteacher.Shetoldmeeveryoneinsuchaplaceworkedtogethertokeeptheareasafe.Byguessing，usinganEnglish﹣Englishdictionaryandaskingforhelp，Igotthemeaningsofallthephotos.Ican'twaittotrymore.9.WhatistheemailtoEricmainlyabout？DA.Schoollife.B.Foreignculture.C.Truefriendship.D.Englishlearning.10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!"inthetext？CA.Youcan'tgoaway!B.Youshouldn'ttakeabin!C.Youcan'tlitterhere!D.Youshouldn'tleavesoon!11.Howdidthewritergetthemeaningofthelastsign？AA.Bycallingateacher.B.Bymakingaguess.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Byusingadictionary.12.Whatisthewritermostlikelytodonext？BA.Drawsignsforthecity.B.AskEricformorephotos.C.Makeboardsforshops.D.Thankneighborsfortheirhelp.【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段SometimesIwonderiftheEnglishI'velearnedatschoolisofanyuseinreallifeinEnglish﹣speakingcountries.IfinallysentanemailtomyfriendEricaboutmydoubt.（有时我怀疑在学校学的英语在英语国家的现实生活中是否有用。我最终把我的疑虑通过邮件发给了朋友埃里克。）可知，这封邮件主要是关于作者对英语学习的困惑。故选D。（2）语意猜测题。根据第四段Disposeofortakeyourgarbagewithyou.LeavingtrashisaNO﹣GO!（处理掉或带走你的垃圾。留下垃圾是绝对不行的！）可知，这句话的意思是禁止乱扔垃圾。因此，"Youcan'tlitterhere!"（你不能在这里乱扔垃圾！）可以作为其替换句。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Neighborhood"，"watch"and"community"werenotnewtome，butIstillfailedtounderstandthelastsign.ThenIphonedmyEnglishteacher.（"街区"，"看守"和"社区"对我来说并不陌生，但我还是没能看懂最后一个标识。于是我给我的英语老师打了电话。）可知，作者是通过打电话问老师来理解最后一个标志的含义的。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ican'twaittotrymore.（我迫不及待想尝试更多了。）以及文章开头提到作者向朋友埃里克求助，埃里克发来了很多照片，可以推断作者接下来很可能会继续向埃里克索要更多照片来练习。故选B。（8分）Lastsummer，wevisitedabankinKunming，butthisbankholdslifeinsteadofmoney.It'scalledtheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesinSouthwestChina（中国西南野生生物种质资源库）.Itsseed（种子）bank，thelargestoneinAsia，keepsnearly100，000collectionsfromover11，000kindsofwildplants.Welearnedthatmanyscientistsmadehardjourneystofillthisbank.Theyclimbedmountains，crossedhighlands，andtraveledthroughforeststocollectvaluableseeds.Onescientist，LiHeng，ledmorethan20tripstohighmountains﹣evenaftertheageof61﹣andgotbadlyhurtafterfallingfromthebackofahorseduringherwork.Butnothingcouldstopher.Sheoftensaidtoherteam，"Chooseonething，andgiveyourselftoit."Anotherscientist，GuoYongjie，collectedseedsfromMountQomolangmaat6，212metersabovesealevel.Thisisthehighestplaceeverforcollectingplantseeds.Hespentover200daysayearinthewild，justtoaddonemorekindofplantseedtothebank."Aseedishope，"onescientistshared.Theseseedsarenotjusttinyplantparts；theycarrygenes（基因）thatmayhelpusgrowbettercrops（庄稼），makenewmedicines，orbringbacklostforests.Butsomekindsofplantsaredisappearing，andwemaylosethemforever.Therefore，collectingvaluableseedsisaraceagainsttime.Itisajobthatneedspatience，courageandlove.Savingseedsiseveryone'sjob.SuchseedbanksarenotonlyfoundinChina.ByworkingwithseedbanksinNorway，theUK，andsomeothercountriesaroundtheworld，thescientistscanturnthesetreasuresintoasharedhopeinthefarfuture.Asweleft，wehadadeeperrespectforthescientistswhohavespenttheirlivesonthisquietbutgreatwork.Theseedstheysavecarrylife，hope，andabetterfutureforalllivingthingsontheearth.13.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show？BA.Thevalueofthehighlands.B.Theeffortsofthescientists.C.Theinfluenceoftheforests.D.Theheightsofthemountains.14.Whyiscollectingvaluableseedscalled"araceagainsttime"？DA.Becausethetaskneedspatience.B.Becausethejobisslowingdown.C.Becausemanyseedssharegenes.D.Becausesomeplantsaredyingout.15.WhatcanhelpscientistssaveseedsaccordingtoParagraph4？CA.Workingseparately.B.Collectingplantsfreely.C.Cooperatinginternationally.D.Spreadinghopeswidely.16.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？AA.Seedsofhope.B.Changesforlives.C.Plantsontheearth.D.Scientistsinbanks.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Onescientist，LiHeng，ledmorethan20tripstohighmountains﹣evenaftertheageof61﹣andgotbadlyhurtafterfallingfromthebackofahorseduringherwork.（一位科学家李恒在61岁之后仍带领团队进行了20多次高山考察，并在工作期间从马背上摔下受了重伤。）以及Anotherscientist，GuoYongjie，collectedseedsfromMountQomolangmaat6，212metersabovesealevel.Thisisthehighestplaceeverforcollectingplantseeds.Hespentover200daysayearinthewild，justtoaddonemorekindofplantseedtothebank.（另一位科学家郭永杰在海拔6212米的珠穆朗玛峰采集种子。他每年在野外度过200多天，只为给种子库增加一种新的植物种子。）可知，这些数字和事例充分展示了科学家们为采集种子所付出的巨大努力和艰辛。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Butsomekindsofplantsaredisappearing，andwemaylosethemforever.Therefore，collectingvaluableseedsisaraceagainsttime.（但是一些植物种类正在消失，我们可能会永远失去它们。因此，采集珍贵的种子是一场与时间的赛跑。）可知，之所以说是与时间赛跑，是因为许多植物正在消失，面临永远灭绝的风险。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ByworkingwithseedbanksinNorway，theUK，andsomeothercountriesaroundtheworld，thescientistscanturnthesetreasuresintoasharedhopeinthefarfuture.（通过与挪威、英国及世界其他国家的种子库合作，科学家们可以将这些宝藏转化为遥远未来的共同希望。）可知，通过与各国种子库进行国际合作，可以帮助科学家更好地保存种子。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段Aseedishope（种子就是希望）以及最后一段Theseedstheysavecarrylife，hope，andabetterfutureforalllivingthingsontheearth.（他们保存的种子承载着地球上所有生物的生命、希望和更美好的未来。）可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过保存种子来守护生命与希望的故事。A选项"希望的种子"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Youmightimaginethatpoetry（诗歌）isn'tforpeoplelikeyou.Youmightevenhaveapictureinyourmindofwhatarealpoetlookslike.（17）EThesooneryoufreeyourselfonthepage，themoreexcitingtheprocess（过程）becomes.Howcanyouturnyourstoryintoapoem？Letussharesomeadviceonhowtogetstarted.Letgoofthe"shoulds".Youlikelyhaveanideaofwhatpoetryissupposedtolooklike.Butlongwords，difficultsentencesandstrictverses（诗节）arenotamustifthat'snotyourstyle.（18）CMostpeoplethinkthatallpoetrymustbedeep，butpoetrycanbeaboutanythingimportantinyourdailylife.Yourf