新疆兵团二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-新疆兵团二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______.（）A.yetB.alreadyC.justnowD.ago答案：B解析：考查副词用法及现在完成时标志词。句子是肯定句且使用了现在完成时(haveread)，already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末；justnow和ago通常与一般过去时连用。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（4）There____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.（）A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.has答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的将来时。Therebe句型表示“某地有某物/某人”，其将来时结构为Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。不能说Therewillhave或Thereisgoingtohave。主语asportsmeeting是单数，故用isgoingtobe。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）和“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'的结构。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（即V-ing）。因此，'play'应变为'playing'。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.enough答案：D解析：考查代词和形容词的用法。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。few和afew修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意味；enough表示“足够的”。根据语境“No,thanks”可知已经喝够了，故选D。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，主语通常是人。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据问句中的"Couldyouplease..."可知是现在时的礼貌请求，且答语使用的是现在时"It's..."，因此从句也应使用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Look!Someone______theclassroom.Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.（）A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean答案：C解析：句意：——看！有人打扫了教室。——嗯，不是我做的。我没做。根据语境"Look!"和回答"itwasn'tme"可知，强调动作对现在造成的影响（教室干净了），应用现在完成时。主语Someone是第三人称单数，故用hascleaned。故选C。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可知，电影应该是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，funny滑稽的，均与“睡着”这一结果矛盾。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdo/does...do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessjunkfood.Also,weneedtosleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Goodhabitshelpusstayhealthyandhappy.Remember,healthisthemostvaluablew______inourlife.答案：wealth解析：考查名词拼写。句意：记住，健康是我们生活中最宝贵的财富。根据首字母w及语境“mostvaluable”（最宝贵的），可知此处应填wealth（财富）。（2）Tomusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhe______(walk)toschoolbecausethebuswaslate.答案：goes;walked解析：第一空：根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故go变为goes。第二空：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。（3）It'simportantforustolearnhowtop____ourselveswhenweareindanger.答案：protect解析：本题考查动词拼写及搭配。learnhowtodosth.意为“学习如何做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据首字母p和语境“在危险中____我们自己”，可知应填protect(保护)。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。many修饰可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，其复数形式为visitors。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（7）Mymotheroftentellsmetoeatmorevegetablesbecausetheyareh______formyhealth.答案：healthy解析：考查形容词用法。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我多吃蔬菜，因为它们对我的健康有益。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据首字母h和语境'formyhealth'，可知应填healthy（健康的）。（8）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（9）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年”。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用介词for，后接时间段；since后接时间点。tenyears是时间段，故填for。（10）Myfather______(teach)inthisschoolsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.答案：hastaught解析：考查动词时态。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用hastaught。（11）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Oneday,apoorfarmerwasworkinginhisfield.Suddenly,hesawarabbitrunningfastandhittingatreestump.Therabbitdied.Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hetooktherabbithomeandhadadeliciousmeal.Fromthenon,hestoppedworking.Hesatbythestumpeveryday,waitingforanotherrabbittocome.Butnomorerabbitscame.Hisfieldsbecamefullofweeds,andhehadnothingtoeat.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldnotrelyonluck.Wemustworkhardtogetwhatwewant.Ifwejustwaitforgoodthingstohappenwithouteffort,wewillendupwith1______.Thefarmermadeabigmistakebygivinguphis2______job.Hethoughthecouldgetfoodeasily,butrealitytaughthimalesson.Hardworkisthekeyto3______.Weshouldlearnfromthisstoryandbediligentinourstudyandlife.Don'tbelikethefarmerwhowaitedfora4______thatnevercameagain.Instead,weshouldtakeactionandcreateourownfuture.Remember,successcomestothosewho5______.答案：1.nothing2.daily3.success4.rabbit5.work解析：1.根据前文"Hisfieldsbecamefullofweeds,andhehadnothingtoeat"以及语境，如果不努力只靠运气，最终将一无所获，故填nothing。2.农民原本的工作是种田，这是他日常的工作，故填daily（日常的）或regular，此处daily更贴切语境中的常规劳作。3.根据常识及文章主旨，努力工作是成功的关键，keytosuccess是常见搭配，故填success。4.故事中农民等待的是兔子，故填rabbit。5.文章最后总结，成功属于那些努力工作的人，对应前文的workhard，故填work或strive，此处work最简洁且呼应主题。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthematch.Alltheclassmateswereexcited.TheycheeredforTomandhisteammates.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports.Withoutgoodteamwork,theycouldn'twinthegame.1______doesTomlikedoing?2______didTomplaybasketballlastFriday?3______wonthematch?4______didtheclassmatesfeelafterthematch?5______doesTomthinkisimportantinsports?答案：1.Playingbasketball2.Withhisfriends/InamatchagainstClass23.Tom'steam/Class14.Excited5.Teamwork解析：1.根据'Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch'可知汤姆喜欢打篮球。2.根据'Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends'以及'LastFriday...match'，可回答与朋友一起或参加了比赛。3.根据'Histeamwonthematch'可知汤姆所在的队伍赢了。4.根据'Alltheclassmateswereexcited'可知同学们很兴奋。5.根据'Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports'可知汤姆认为团队合作很重要。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,Tomhasmanyfriends.Theyoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterclass.Tomisgoodat1______.Hecanrunfastandjumphigh.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranvery2______andwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswereveryhappyforhim.Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Itmakeshimstrongand3______.Hehopestobeafamousathleteinthefuture.Sohekeepsexercisingeveryday.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome4______oneday.答案：1.sports2.fast3.healthy4.true解析：1.根据前文'Theyoftenplaybasketballtogether'和后文'runfastandjumphigh'，可知Tom擅长运动，故填sports。2.根据后文'wonthefirstprize'（获得一等奖），可知他跑得很快，故填fast。3.根据前文'goodforhishealth'和'makeshimstrong'，此处应填与健康相关的形容词，strongandhealthy是常见搭配，故填healthy。4.'cometrue'是固定短语，意为“实现”，符合语境'dreamwillcometrue'，故填true。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromthebag.Myfatherhelpedme1______theblanketonthegrass.Thenwestartedtoeat.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,Iplayedfootballwithmyfatherwhilemymotherreadabook.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecausewespentawonderfultimetogether.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.spread2.pack3.unforgettable解析：1.根据语境'helpedme...theblanketonthegrass'（帮我把毯子……在草地上），结合野餐场景，应填'spread'（铺开）。spreadtheblanket是常见搭配。2.根据前文'itbegantorainheavily'（开始下大雨）和后文'runtothecar'（跑向汽车），可知需要迅速收拾东西。'pack'意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。3.根据最后一句'westillfelthappybecausewespentawonderfultimetogether'（我们仍然很开心，因为我们一起度过了美好的时光），可知这一天是令人难忘的。'unforgettable'意为“难忘的”，符合语境且以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰正确。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Inthebook,helearnedthattheearth1______aroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillstudyhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,hethinkshecanachievehisgoal.Thisstorytellsusthathavingadreamandworkinghardforitisvery2______.答案：1.moves2.important解析：1.地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故填moves。2.根据前文Tom努力学习实现梦想以及父母的支持，可知拥有梦想并为之努力是非常“重要的”。故填important。四、​写作（2题）写作题1写作要点：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们通常做什么（如：吃什么食物、进行什么活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。（1）某英文网站正在开展以"MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们通常做什么（如：吃什么食物、进行什么活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80~100词左右。MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。写作思路如下：1.开篇点题：直接说出最喜欢的节日是春节及其时间。2.主体段落：详细描述习俗，如大扫除、年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、放鞭炮等。注意使用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。3.结尾升华：阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、感受亲情和快乐。4.语言亮点：使用定语从句（whichmean...）、原因状语从句（because...）等提升文章档次。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的一项活动及原因；3.邀请他分享他的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求回复笔友关于周末生活的询问。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.内容要点：涵盖通常做的活动、最喜欢的活动及原因、邀请对方分享。3.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯。第一段介绍常规活动，第二段详述最爱活动及理由，第三段发出邀请。4.语言：使用适当的连接词（如Usually,Amongthese,notonly...butalso...）使文章流畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ReadingComprehensionDoyouknowwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinktheyarejusthappy.Butscientistshavefoundthatbirdssingformanyreasons.First,birdssingtoattractmates.Malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowfemalebirdsthattheyarestrongandhealthy.Ifamalebirdsingswell,itismorelikelytofindapartner.Second,birdssingtomarktheirterritory.Aterritoryisanareathatabirdclaimsasitsown.Bysinging,abirdtellsotherbirds,"Thisismyplace.Stayaway!"Thishelpsreducefightsbetweenbirds.Third,somebirdssingtocommunicatewiththeirfamily.Forexample,motherbirdsusespecificcallstotelltheirbabieswherefoodisortowarnthemofdanger.Finally,birdsmaysingjustbecausetheyfeelgood.Justlikehumanshumwhentheyarehappy,somebirdssingwhentheyarerelaxedandsafe.So,nexttimeyouhearabirdsinging,rememberitmightbelookingforlove,protectingitshome,talkingtoitsfamily,orjustenjoyinglife.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Birdssingonlywhentheyarehappy.B.Birdssingforseveraldifferentreasons.C.Malebirdssingbetterthanfemalebirds.D.Birdssingtofightwitheachother.（1-2）Whydomalebirdssingbeautifulsongsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Toscareawayenemies.B.Toattractfemalebirds.C.Tofindfoodfortheirbabies.D.Tomarktheirterritory.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"territory"meaninParagraph3?（）A.Aplacewherebirdssleep.B.Anareaclaimedbyabirdasitsown.C.Aforestwithmanytrees.D.Anestbuiltbybirds.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforbirdssinging?（）A.Attractingmates.B.Markingterritory.C.Practicingflyingskills.D.Communicatingwithfamily.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出鸟类唱歌有多种原因，随后分段列举了吸引配偶、标记领地、家庭交流和表达快乐等原因。因此主要观点是B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowfemalebirdsthattheyarestrong...tofindapartner'可知，是为了吸引雌性鸟类，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段'Aterritoryisanareathatabirdclaimsasitsown'可直接找到定义，故选B。4.细节判断题。文章提到了吸引配偶（A）、标记领地（B）、家庭交流（D）和表达快乐。未提到练习飞行技巧（C），故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhywehaveseasons?TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Thismovementiscalledrevolution.IttakesoneyearfortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution.Atthesametime,theEarthspinsonitsaxis.Thisspinningiscalledrotation.Ittakes24hoursforonerotation,whichgivesusdayandnight.ThereasonforseasonsisthattheEarth'saxisistilted(倾斜).Itisnotstraightupanddown.Becauseofthistilt,differentpartsoftheEarthgetdifferentamountsofsunlightatdifferenttimesoftheyear.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere.Thedaysarelongerandwarmer.Atthesametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromtheSun,soitiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.Inspringandautumn,thetiltissuchthatbothhemispheresgetroughlyequalamountsofsunlight.Thisiswhytheweatherismildduringtheseseasons.Understandingthishelpsuspredictweatherpatternsandplanouractivities.（2-1）Whatcausesdayandnight?（）A.TheEarth'srevolutionaroundtheSun.B.TheEarth'srotationonitsaxis.C.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxis.D.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheSun.（2-2）Whydowehavedifferentseasons?（）A.BecausetheEarthmovesclosertotheSun.B.BecausetheEarthspinsfasterinsummer.C.BecausetheEarth'saxisistilted.D.BecausetheSungetshotter.（2-3）WhenitissummerintheNorthernHemisphere,whatseasonisitintheSouthernHemisphere?（）A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Ittakes24hoursforonerotation,w