完形填空高频词汇

完形填空高频词汇分类一与人物情绪、性格相关高频词汇①形容词cautiousadj.小心翼翼的reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的patientadj.耐心的plainadj.简单的；朴素的luckyadj.幸运的amazingadj.令人惊异的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平静的；冷静的punctualadj.守时的gentleadj.温柔的enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；热心的energeticadj.精力充沛的；有活力的talkativeadj.健谈的；多话的unforgettableadj.难忘的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的awkwardadj.尴尬的；笨拙的sensitiveadj.敏感的；体贴的honestadj.诚实的confidentadj.自信的shyadj.害羞的；羞涩的thoughtfuladj.深思的；体贴的light-heartedadj.无忧无虑的uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的favourableadj.赞同的；有利的physicaladj.身体的；物理的ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒谬的motivatedadj.有积极性的；有目标的accessibleadj.易接近的；随和的；易懂的②副词surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地unwillinglyadv.不情愿地unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地willinglyadv.情愿地；乐意地③名词will意志courage勇气patience耐心determination决心；坚定faith信念effort努力confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力talent/gift天赋ability能力potential潜力intelligence智力advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength(s)优点；长处weakness(es)缺点；弱点shortcoming缺点；短处drawback缺点；不利因素feeling感觉emotion情感；情绪anger愤怒delight快乐sadness悲伤sorrow悲痛④动词&固定短语stare盯着看glare怒视；瞪眼看warn警告complain抱怨quarrel吵架cry呼喊；哭泣call呼叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气throw扔shake摇晃；震动quake震动；颤抖tremble发抖；战栗touch触摸embrace拥抱hug拥抱hold拿着；抱住；容纳shedtears流泪weep哭泣smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑sob抽泣burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事celebrate庆祝observe庆祝；遵守；观测praise表扬thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbistoblame某人应负责任criticize批评scoldsbforsth因某事责骂某人speakillof说……坏话like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/enjoy/prefer/beinto/becrazyabout喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌；憎恨awfuladj.讨厌的；糟糕的disgustingadj.令人厌恶的ignore忽视；不理睬overlook忽视；忽略think/believe/consider/feel认为asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推断doubt怀疑admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩；尊敬分类二人生感悟、哲理类高频词汇①形容词clearadj.清楚的；清晰的familiaradj.熟悉的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平静的；冷静的secretadj.秘密的efficientadj.高效的；有效的flexibleadj.灵活的complexadj.复杂的preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的essentialadj.必要的；至关重要的worthwhileadj.值得的urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的shallowadj.肤浅的；浅薄的adoptableadj.可采纳的；可收养的acceptableadj.可接受的availableadj.可获得的；可用的impressiveadj.印象深刻的practicaladj.实际的；实用的similaradj.相似的convenientadj.方便的；便利的doubtful/skepticaladj.怀疑的；疑心的complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的gratefuladj.感激的happyadj.幸福的；快乐的warm-heartedadj.热心的；善良的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的②副词exactlyadv.确切地；恰好；正是fortunatelyadv.幸运地properlyadv.适当地；正确地simplyadv.简单地；仅仅accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地naturallyadv.自然地frequentlyadv.经常地；频繁地obviously/apparentlyadv.显而易见地necessarilyadv.必要地；必然地relativelyadv.相对地absolutelyadv.绝对地；极其neatlyadv.整洁地highlyadv.高度地；非常stronglyadv.强烈地reasonablyadv.合理地equallyadv.平等地短语副词soonerorlater迟早onceinawhile偶尔；时不时③名词aim/goal/objective目标intention意图；打算purpose目的belief信念means手段method方法way方式manner方式；态度approach途径；方法advice建议（不可数）suggestion建议（可数）idea想法proposal提议；建议view观点；看法recommendation推荐habit个人习惯custom社会习俗practice惯例；练习；做法energy精力；能量；毅力④动词&固定短语explain解释remind提醒declare宣布express表达grasp抓住；理解；领会strike击打；突然想到get/obtain/acquire/gain获得own/possess拥有lose丢失；失去belost/bemissing失踪；不见gone消失的；不见的dieaway逐渐消失fadeaway逐渐消失；慢慢减弱sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失afford买得起；承担得起pay付款payoff还清；取得回报makeit成功；做到succeed/besuccessful成功win获胜；赢得makeprogress取得进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现梦想oreality把……变为现实lose失败；损失failtodo未能做……defeat击败；挫败suffer遭受beat打败advise/suggest/recommend/propose建议demand/urge强烈要求；敦促persuade劝说；说服handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle处理；解决pursue/runafter/seekfor/chase追求；追赶catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上maturev.成熟；长成adj.成熟的comealive活跃起来；精神焕发gothrough经历；熬过understand明白；理解；领会分类三描述事件发生过程高频词汇①形容词immediateadj.立即的；立刻的vividadj.生动的；逼真的smoothadj.平稳的；顺利的；光滑的privateadj.私人的personaladj.个人的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精确的；准确的traditionaladj.传统的previousadj.先前的；以前的sorryadj.遗憾的；抱歉的braveadj.勇敢的safeadj.安全的unexpectedadj.意想不到的unavoidableadj.不可避免的uneventfuladj.平淡无事的restlessadj.不安的；焦躁的②副词hardlyadv.几乎不generallyadv.通常地；一般地insteadadv.相反；代替approximatelyadv.大约；近似地speciallyadv.专门地entirelyadv.完全地extremelyadv.极其；非常badlyadv.非常；严重地meanwhileadv.同时；其间slightlyadv.稍微；轻微地merelyadv.仅仅；只scarcelyadv.几乎不increasinglyadv.越来越多地固定副词短语notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非；远远不moreorless或多或少；差不多nowandthen偶尔；有时③动词&固定搭配look看（动作）notice注意到glimpse瞥见observe观察；留意catchsightof看见whispersthtosb对某人低声说某事informsbofsth通知某人某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith与……聊天describe描述debate辩论interview采访；面试question询问；质疑answer/respond(to)回答；回应listento听（动作）hear听见（结果）pickup收听；捡起；学会overhear无意中听到writedown/takedown写下；记下dropaline写信take拿走bring拿来fetch去取来carry搬运；携带lift举起put放置lay安放；铺设seize抓住；夺取scratch抓；挠hit击打（一次性）beat击打（反复）attack攻击drop掉落fall落下；跌倒send寄送deliver递送；发表give给予offer主动提供kick踢knock敲打tip轻敲；倾斜walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳过；略过slip滑倒；溜走enter进入crawl匍匐前进sitdown/takeaseat/beseated/seatoneself坐下takeanap小睡havearest/rest休息puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）tryon试穿bedressedin穿着……makeup化妆；编造getchanged换衣服takeoff脱下；起飞remove移走；脱下consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treatsbtosth请某人吃……helponeselfto自取（食物）feel感觉；触摸sense察觉到guess猜测assume假定；认为suppose认为；假设wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout怀疑realize意识到remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto应用；适用于trytodo努力做trydoing尝试做attempttodo试图做managetodo设法做成sparenoefforttodo/tryone’sbesttodo尽最大努力doasmuchasonecantodo尽己所能cook烹饪wash清洗chop切；砍clean打扫brush刷cover覆盖uncover揭开；揭露spendtime/money(in)doing/onsth花费……做某事sbcan/can’taffordtodo能/不能承担做某事Ittakessbtime/moneytodo做某事花费……sbpaymoneyforsth为……付款sthcostsbmoney某物花费某人……atone’sexpense由某人付费saveup攒钱takepartin/joinin/participatein参加活动join加入组织/团体attend出席（会议、课程）competein参加比赛；competefor为……竞争；competewith/against与……竞争thinkof想到；认为thinkof...as...把……看作thinkabout/consider考虑thinkover仔细思考beconcernedabout担心oaccount/consideration把……考虑在内plan/intend/designtodo打算做begoingto/beaboutto/will将要做seem/appear/asif/asthough似乎；好像open/start/setup创办；建立accusesbof/chargesbwith控告某人……helpsbout帮某人摆脱困境save/rescuesbfrom拯救某人脱离……curesbof治好某人……病treatsbfor治疗某人aid/assist/helpsb(to)do帮助某人做runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避；逃离ban/forbid/prevent/stop/prohibit/keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做prepare准备confirm证实acquire获得search搜索recognize认出follow跟随invite邀请gather聚集；采集check检查light点燃；照亮measure测量decorate装饰test测试signup报名；注册calmdown冷静下来checkout退房；核实headoff出发；启程arrange安排interrupt打断complete完成record记录hide隐藏start启动；开始fix修理；固定arriveat/in到达breakinto闯入spot发现identify确认；识别adopt收养；采纳④场景类名词vacation/holiday假期springbreak春假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假trip/journey/tour/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger乘客camping露营picnic野餐hiking远足clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顾客neighbour邻居relative亲戚staff全体员工crew全体工作人员nurse护士restaurant餐馆kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜；订单tip小费fruit水果salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜clinic诊所hospital医院doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝盖figure人影；数字；身材diagram示意图table表格chart图表reading阅读translation翻译essay散文；短文poem诗歌paper试卷；报纸novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志；期刊diary日记file文件夹form表格document文件class课堂course课程lecture讲座example例子message信息note笔记word单词phrase短语idiom习语；成语subject科目question问题trouble麻烦difficulty困难grade年级；分数match/game比赛activity活动sports运动player选手coach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重clothes各类衣服总称cloth布料（不可数）clothing服装（正式总称）sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感官；感觉money金钱wealth财富possession/belongings个人财物fortune财富；运气treasure珍宝diamond钻石event大事；赛事分类四事件发生结果高频词汇①动词claim宣称；声称admit承认deny否认announce宣布introduce介绍comment/remark评论repeat重复discuss讨论mention提及seesboff为某人送行lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查明；弄清discover/explore发现；探索inspect视察；检查huntfor/searchfor/seek/insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth为找某物搜某人身体check/examine检查；核实detect检测；察觉nothingleft一无所有disappear消失bemissing失踪gone不复存在rise上升；升起goup上涨；增长drop下降；减少arise出现；产生increase增加decrease/reduce/bringdown减少；降低buy/purchase购买payfor为……付款sell售卖onsale降价出售forsale待售comeintobeing/existence形成；产生exist存在appear出现survive幸存turnup出现；露面dieout灭绝passaway去世develop发展；培养evolve进化；演变improve改善；提高grow生长；种植growup长大gobad/wrong/sour变坏；出错；变味change/reform改变；改革arriveat/reach/getto到达returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto拜访；参观leavefor动身前往onone’swayto在去……路上uponone’sarrival在抵达时hurt受伤（情感/身体）injure意外受伤bleed流血getburnt烧伤damage损坏（可修复）destroy彻底毁坏ruin毁灭；破败beinruins沦为废墟breakdown出故障；崩溃repair/rebuild/restore/fix修理；重建；修复agree/disagree同意/不同意accept接受refuse/turndown拒绝beagainst反对votefor/against投票赞成/反对copy/imitate模仿comeabout/takeplace/happen发生breakout（灾难、战争）爆发gooff/explode爆炸fasten系牢equip装备beequippedwith配备有bearmedwith武装有predict预测turnout结果是；证明是ensure确保settle定居；解决judge评判；断定ignore忽视form形成affect影响witness见证approve赞成；批准recognize认出；承认spread传播complete完成reflect反射；反映；反思prove证明accomplish完成；实现overcome克服abandon抛弃；放弃cutoff切断；隔绝slidedown滑下holdonto紧紧抓住sharpen提升；加强②副词eventually/finally最终；最后otherwise否则nevertheless然而；尽管如此lately最近besides此外；除……之外rarely罕见地；很少splendidly极好地；壮丽地especially尤其；特别surprisingly令人意外地naturally自然地③名词incident小事；事变accident意外事故mark分数academicachievement学业成绩scholarship奖学金degree学位④形容词boring无聊的proud骄傲的；自豪的positive积极的ashamed惭愧的；羞愧的convincing有说服力的innocent无辜的；天真的regular有规律的disappointing令人失望的equal平等的；势均力敌的unique独一无二的fundamental基础的；根本的determined坚定的reasonable合理的key关键的cruel残酷的分类五完形议论文、说明文专用高频词汇mistakenadj.错误的accurateadj.准确的；精确的incredibleadj.难以置信的；惊人的makeuseof利用skillfullyadv.巧妙地apparentlyadv.显然；貌似routinelyadv.例行地；常规地benefitn.益处v.有益于；受益rebuildv.重建reducev.减少；降低recordn.记录；唱片changen.变化；零钱applyv.申请；应用locationn.位置；地点imagen.形象；影像rapidlyadv.迅速地separatelyadv.分别地；单独地selectv.选择；选拔designv.设计improvev.改进；提高automaticallyadv.自动地restrictionn.限制spreadv.传播；展开opponentn.对手originallyadv.起初；原本contemporaryadj.当代的identifyv.识别；认定preservev.保护；保存randomadj.随机的consultv.咨询；查阅c