27届高考英语熟词生义练习题（附答案）

27届高考英语熟词生义练习题（附答案）生僻义

1联想本义推新义真题探究猜词练翻译画线部分。1.［2026

全国一］…perfectforturningagamedayintoagreatweekendescape.________2.［2026

全国一］It’snotaboutthewordsthemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewantingtoknowthem,thecuriosityandtheappetite.________3.［2026

全国一］Afterastruggle,shemanagedtofreethevehicleandcontinuedinchingalongthesnowcoveredroad.________4.［2026

全国一］IdecidedthatIwantedtolearnasmanywordsasIcouldandstartedmarkingeveryentryIlookedupwithapenciltomeasuremyprogress.________5.［2025

浙江

1

月］Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.________6.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad…________7.［2023

新课标

Ⅰ］MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.________8.［2022

全国乙］InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.________9.［2020

全国

Ⅲ］“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.________10.［2022

全国甲］AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.________11.［2024

新课标

Ⅱ］WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.________12.［2020

全国

Ⅲ］Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshades¹ofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreduced²totears.

①________

②________13.［2019

全国

Ⅰ］Thelikables’playswellwithothersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jumpstartinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.________14.［2020

浙江

1

月］WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfullspeedacrossthelawn.________15.［2022

北京］Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”________.”生僻义

2活用词性得新义真题探究猜词练翻译画线部分。1.［2026

全国一］Ittailorslearningexperiencestodifferentagegroupsandlearningstyles.________2.［2025

全国二］Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.________3.［2025

全国二］Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.________4.［2025

浙江

1

月］…othertimesshepairsdinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.________5.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］…butI’moldfashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.________6.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.________7.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChina…________8.［2024

新课标

Ⅱ］ButeverytimeItriedtostringasentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.________9.［2024

新课标

Ⅱ］Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocess¹asthecomputercode(代码)thatpowers²AIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.①________

②________10.［2024

浙江

1

月］Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystals(冰晶)fallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.________11.［2023

全国乙］Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.________12.［2023

北京］Forbetterorworse,ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.________13.［2022

全国甲］“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.________14.［2021

浙江

6

月］OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.________15.［2021

北京］Fighting,however,usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks,raisingofvoices,andstormingout.________16.［2020

全国

Ⅱ］Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.________17.［2020

全国

Ⅱ］ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.________生僻义

3熟义新义无关联真题探究翻译画线部分。1.［2026

全国一］Muchofthislifestylecentersaroundbeingoutsideandknowingtheinsandoutsofthetown…________2.［2025

全国一］Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.________3.［2025

全国一］Hydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.________4.［2025

全国一］EachexchangeprovidedachancetosparethelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehaveencountered.________5.［2025

全国一］Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.________6.［2025

全国一］Stillwatersrundeep.________7.［2025

全国二］Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.________8.［2025

全国二］Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.________9.［2025

全国二］Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.________10.［2025

浙江

1

月］Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterrunoff,andboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.________11.［2025

浙江

1

月］Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.________12.［2025

浙江

1

月］Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.________13.［2025

浙江

1

月］“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”________14.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.________15.［2024

新课标

Ⅰ］Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposing¹simpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawing²inferencesfromatext.①________

②________16.[2024

新课标

Ⅱ]WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.____________17.[2024

浙江

1

月]Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.____________18.[2024

浙江

1

月]However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.____________19.[2024

浙江

1

月]NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.____________20.[2024

北京]Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.____________21.[2023

新课标

Ⅱ]Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.____________22.[2023

全国甲]Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwasperfect.____________23.[2023

全国乙]In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.____________24.[2022

新高考

Ⅰ]Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.____________25.[2022

新高考

Ⅰ]Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.____________26.[2021

新高考

Ⅰ]Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.____________27.[2021

全国乙]However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.____________28.[2021

浙江

6

月]However,becomingafulltime,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.____________29.[2021

浙江

6

月]UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.____________30.[2020

全国

Ⅰ]However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.____________31.[2020

全国

Ⅲ]Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snotwell.____________32.[2019

全国

Ⅰ]Christripsonthe“ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.____________参考答案：生僻义①联想本义推新义1.escapev.

逃跑，逃走→逃离繁忙或常规生活→n.消遣，逃避现实【注释】agreatweekendescape

一次很棒的周末消遣2.appetiten.

胃口，食欲→对事物的欲望→n.强烈欲望，渴求【注释】thecuriosityandtheappetite

好奇心与渴望3.inchn.

英寸→一寸一寸挪动→v.缓慢移步，一点点挪动【注释】inchingalongthesnowcoveredroad

沿着积雪覆盖的道路缓慢前行4.entryn.

进入；入口处→翻开词典进入到要查的单词→n.

词条，条目【注释】startedmarkingeveryentry

开始给每一个条目做标记5.mapn.

地图

v.

绘制地图→像标注地图坐标一样一一对应→mapsth.ontosth.

把……

与……

相联系【注释】aremappedontoproducts

被对应到产品上6.walkv.

行走→带着人沿路游览穿行→v.陪伴……

走，护送……走【注释】walksvisitorsthroughajourney

带领游客走完一段旅程7.aroundadv.

周围；到处→(在时间

/

状态上环绕)

持续存在→adv.

出现【注释】hasbeenaroundforalmost30years

已经出现了近30

年8.expandv.

扩展；扩大→扩展介绍信息→v.详述，详细阐明【注释】expandedonthehistoryoftheWest

详细阐述西方的历史9.floatv.

漂浮→想法在脑海中浮现→v.提出

(想法)【注释】floatedtheideatomymum

向妈妈提出想法10.pilotn.

飞行员，驾驶员→飞行员或者驾驶员做的事情→v.

驾驶

(航空器)，领航

(船只)【注释】pilotsSydneyferryboats

驾驶悉尼渡船11.promisev.

承诺，保证→承诺的事很可能发生→v.使很可能，有希望【注释】thiswalkpromisestobe

这场徒步之旅有望成为12.①shaden.

树荫，暗部→亮和暗与颜色深浅相似→n.

浓淡深浅，色度【注释】manyshadesofblue

多种深浅不一的蓝色②reducev.

减少→减少往往意味着变得不好→v.(与

to

连用)

使陷入

(更坏的)

境地，使陷入窘境【注释】wasreducedtotears

潸然落泪13.tapv.

轻拍，轻敲→轻敲以发现新事物→v.发掘，利用

(已有的资源、知识等)【注释】whentappedearly

倘若早早被发掘14.tearv.

撕碎，撕开→撕这个动作往往速度都很快→v.

疾驰，狂奔【注释】tearingfullspeedacrossthelawn

在草坪上全速飞奔15.discountn.

折扣

v.

打折→压低价值、不予重视→v.

认为……

不重要，对……不全信，低估【注释】Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions

人们自然会低估/

不重视我的观点生僻义②活用词性得新义1.tailorn.

裁缝→v.

专门制作【注释】Ittailorslearningexperiences

量身定制学习体验2.shipn.

船→v.

运送，运输【注释】goodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway

可利用河流作为交通要道进行货物运输和接收3.floodn.

洪水→v.

大量送至，挤满，拥满【注释】Shewasflooded

她的

(订单)

爆满4.pairn.

一双，一对→v.

配对【注释】pairsdinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers

为晚餐菜品搭配她最喜欢的啤酒5.leafn.

叶；页→leafthrough(动词短语)

匆匆翻阅【注释】leafthroughwithmyfingers

用手指快速翻阅6.documentn.

文件，文献，文档→用文件记录→v.记录，记载

(详情)【注释】IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarth

在记录地球物种信息的竞赛中7.housen.

房屋→v.

收藏，安置【注释】housetheplants

安置这些植物8.stringn.

细绳，带子→v.

把……

连在一起注：stringtogether

把

(单词或短语)连成句子【注释】stringasentenceofItaliantogether

拼凑意大利语句子9.①processn.

过程→v.

处理②powern.

控制力，影响力→v.驱动【注释】complicatedtoprocess

难以解读；powersAI

驱动人工智能10.seedn.

种子→v.

在……

播种注：在此处的气象语境里，引申为播撒【注释】seedthreateningstormcellswithachemical

向威胁性风暴云团播撒化学药剂11.privilegen.

特权，特殊待遇→v.

给予特权，特别优待【注释】doesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity

不偏袒人类某一群体12.mirrorn.

镜子→v.

反映【注释】ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudiesALife

恰好反映了它所研究的主题13.partn.

部分→整体可以分成很多部分→v.

分别，离开【注释】asweparted

当我们分别时14.topn.

顶端→达到顶端数值→v.高于，超过

(某一数量)【注释】topped31million

突破

3 100

万15.stormn.

暴风雨→v.

气呼呼地疾走【注释】stormingout

愤然地离开16.frequentadj.

频繁的→频繁光顾某个地方→v.常到

(某处)【注释】Frequentthem

常去看望他们17.originaladj.

起初的，首创的→首创的作品就是原作，而非复制品→n.

正本，原作【注释】thepaintingswereoriginals

这些画作是原作生僻义③熟义新义无关联1.inprep.

在……

内

adv.在里面

outprep.

从……

出来

adv.

在外面→theinsandouts(名词短语)

全部细节，详情【注释】knowingtheinsandoutsofthetown

了解这个小镇的方方面面2.breakdownn.

故障→n.

数字细目【注释】thebreakdownoftheemissions

排放量明细3.celln.

细胞→n.

电池【注释】Hydrogenfuelcells

氢燃料电池4.spareadj.

闲置的→v.

免去【注释】sparethelandfill

避免

(被送到)

垃圾填埋场5.plantv.

种植→n.

工厂【注释】drinkingwatertreatmentplants

饮用水处理厂6.stilladv.

仍然→adj.

静止的【注释】Stillwatersrundeep

静水流深7.skirtn.

裙子→v.

沿……

的边缘走【注释】Skirtingthetownsquare

沿着市镇广场外围前行8.practicev./n.

练习→v.

从事

(医务工作、法律专业等)；执业【注释】Doctorspracticemedicine

医生行医；lawyerspracticelaw

律师执业9.addressn.

地址→v.

设法解决，处理【注释】addressproblemsofsustainability

解决可持续发展难题10.plotn.

故事情节→n.

小块土地【注释】traditionalgardenplots

传统园圃11.subjectn.

主题；学科→adj.

受……

支配注：besubjectto

受制于【注释】aresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary

可能被外借图书馆收回12.novel