2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（3.26）一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。1.Thereis

uglymarkontheguitarIlenttomyfriend.（）A.a B.an C.the2.—Toomuchscreentimedoes

toyoureyes.

—Oh，Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.（）A.hurt B.harm C.injury3.—It'sboringtowalkalonehere.

—You________goforwalkswithyourfriendinthepark.（）A.areableto B.haveto C.could4.Timisapersonwhothinksmoreaboutothersthan

.Soheisadmired（尊敬）bypeoplearoundhim.（）A.themselves B.itself C.himself5.It'sgettingdarkintheroom.Please

thelightsothatIcanfinishmyhomework.（）A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown6.I

leavewhenthephonesuddenlyrang.SoIcametothemeetinglate.（）A.wasusedto B.wasaboutto C.wasafraidto7.Whenthefirealarmrang，thestudentsranout

Fortunately，nobodygothurt.（）A.inapanic B.inperson. C.inreturn8.—Whatdidyoudotospendthecoldnightthatday？

—The

ofthefirekeptuswarm.（）A.smoke B.extinguisher C.flame9.—Thelittleboyraninthestreet，buthismummadehim

.

—Yeah，itwastoodangerous.（）A.throwaway B.stopshort C.eatout10.Mr.Cooperadvisedme

goodcareofmyself.（）A.totake B.take C.taking二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Lastweek，Ihadafightwithmybestfriend，Lily.Weusedtoshareeverything，butthistime，shemadea'

(11)

comment（评论）anditmademefeelupsetandlonely.Ievenstartedtodoubt（怀疑）ifourfriendshipcouldcontinue（继续）.Iwentbackhomein

(12)

anddepression（沮丧）.

Mymumnoticedmy

(13)

andadvisedmetotalktoLily.ShesaidthatifIkeptmyfeelingsto

(14)

，Imightloseagoodfriend.IwassoangrythatIwas

(15)

bytheideaofhavingaconversationbecauseIwasafraiditwouldmakethingsworse.ButIknewIhadto

(16)

thisproblem.

Yesterday，IfinallymadeadecisiontomeetLily.Itoldherhowbadherwordsmademefeel，andshesaidsorrytomequickly.Shesaiditwasher

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.Shehadalotofpressurefromschoolworkandshecouldn't

(18)

herselftosaythosewords.Afterthelongtalk，wedecidedto

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theairandpromisedtocommunicatebetter

(20)

.Now，ourfriendshipisbacktonormal，andIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.11.A.helpful B.hurtful C.painful12.A.fear B.anger C.panic13.A.emotion B.safety C.present14.A.herself B.himself C.myself15.A.shocked B.strict C.creative16.A.giveup B.dealwith C.sufferfrom17.A.fault B.idea C.dream18.A.catch B.control C.chat19.A.clear B.clean C.clearly20.A.indanger B.infuture C.inreturn三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。A

（WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses（课程）WHO：Foranycommunity（社区）member（mustbeover18yearsold），volunteer（志愿者），teacherorparentwhocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT：YouthMental（心理的）HealthFirstAidisacoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.WHEN：May7th5p.m.-9p.m.

June5th9a.m.-11：30a.m.or2：30p.m.-5：00p.m.

（thesameinthemorningandintheafternoon）

June17th8a.m.-12：30p.m.

Address：GreenAve.PublicLibrary--300N.GreenAve.Ifyouwouldliketobookthecourses，youcanvisitourwebsite：http：//

ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@

ORvisitMs.Brown'soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY：1in10personsinthecommunityfeelssadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.Youpeoplewhohaveanadult（成人）toaskforhelparelesspossible（可能）tohurtthemselves.

△ThankstotheProjectMentalHealth，weofferthecourseforfree.据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whocantakethecourses？______A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Schoolteachers.

C.Allcommunitymembers. 22.HowlongwillittakeifyouhavethecourseonJune5th？______A.For2.5hours. B.For5hours. C.For4.5hours.23.Howmanywayscanpeoplebookthecourses？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three.24.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom？______A.sciencemagazine. B.schoolnewspaper. C.communitynotice.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Thereare3daysinJuneforthecourses.

B.90%ofpeoplefeelsadveryoften.

C.Youdon'tneedtopayforthecourses.四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

It'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendaretalkingintheclassroom.Suddenly，yourfriend'snosestartstobleed，Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoubescared？Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend？

Indailylife，werunintoemergencies（紧急情况）nowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirst-aidskills，youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.

ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay，whichfellonSept.13in2025.Rightnow，itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.

Firstaid，asitsnametellsus，refersto（指的是）thefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludes（包含）keepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelpbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.

EveryyearinChina，3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.

CPR（心肺复苏术）isoneofthemostusefulfirst-aidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewhohavegotcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.ButifyouwanttoperformCPR，youneedtolearnhowtodoitproperly.YoucantakelessonsofferedbytheRedCrossSocietyorsomehospitals.

根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B26.Thewriterleadstothetopicbyaskingquestions.______A.正确 B.错误27.PeoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthesecondSundayofSeptember.______A.正确 B.错误28.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafeandcalm，andgettinghelpbytellingotherpeopleorcalling110.______A.正确 B.错误29.Accordingtodoctors，thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentisveryimportant.______A.正确 B.错误30.WecanknowthateveryoneshouldlearntoperformCPR，becauseit'sthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.______A.正确 B.错误五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

DoyouknowwhatdayNovember9thisinChina？It'saspecialdayforfire.Onthatdaypeopleusuallyhavealotofactivitiestolearnhowtosavethemselvesinabigfire.Thenwhatshouldwedo？Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Whatshouldwedoifweareinaburninghouse？

Ifwecan'tgooutoftheroomintime，weshouldclosethedoorquicklyandblockitwithawetblanket（毛毯）.Itcanavoidthesmokecomingintotheroom.Weshouldalsoopenthewindowandshoutforhelp.

Whatshouldwedowhenourclothesareonfire？

Weshouldstoprunningbecauserunningaroundwillmakethefirebigger.Wecanliedownonthegroundandrollfromsidetoside.

Call119forhelpassoonaspossible!

It'sdangeroustoputoutabigfirebyourselves.Thatiswhygettinghelpfromparentsorcalling119arebothgoodideas.Wemusttellfiremenwhereweareandwhatisonfire.Thoughfiremenhelpusgetoutofthehouse，weshouldn'tgobacktothefiretosaveanything.

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

（1）November9thisaspecialdayinChinawhenpeoplecanlearnhowtosave

inabig

.

（2）Ifwecan'tgooutoftheroomwhichis

，weshouldclosethedoorquicklyandblockitwithawetblanketto

thesmokefromcomingintotheroom.

（3）Ifourclothesareonfire，wecan

ourselvestothegroundandputoutthefireby

fromsidetoside.

（4）Wecancall119orgethelpfromparents

it'snot

toputoutabigfireonourown.

（5）Firemenhelpusstayfarawayfromdanger，

weshouldn't

tothefiretosaveanything.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Ifyouhadtolistdifferentwaysofprotectingyourself，sneezing（打喷嚏）probablywouldnotbeonthelist.Butwhenyousneeze，thatisexactlywhatishappening.Sneezinghelpsyouprotectyourselffromthingslikegerms，dust，andsmoke.Infact，itisthebody'swayofgettingridofthingsthatmayharmyou.

Peoplecannotreallycontroltheirsneezes.Ifsomethingstartstickling（发痒）theinsideofournose，ourbraintakesover.Itknowsthatsomethinginsidethenoseshouldnotbethere，soitsendsamessagetothebodytogetitout.

Whenwesneeze，manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Usually，oureyesshut，ourtonguepressesagainstourmouth，andthemuscles（肌肉）gettight.Next，asuddenblast（一阵）ofaircomesoutofourlungsandthenournose.Astheairgoesoutofournose，itcarriesgerms，dust，andtinydropsofwaterwithit.

Someunusualthingscanalsomakeussneeze.Forexample，somepeoplesneezewhentheylookatabrightlight.Ifpeoplehaveanallergy，certainplantsoranimalsmightalsomakethemsneeze.Iftheyareallergictocertainplants，theymightsneezealotintheseasonswhentheplantsbloom（开花），butnotinothers.Iftheyareallergictodogsorcats，theyusuallycannothaveoneasapet.

Whilesneezingisgoodforthepersondoingit，itcanbeverybadforthepeoplenearby.Sneezingisonewaythatdiseasesspread.Millionsofgermsfromonesneezecantraveluptoabout8metersataspeedof160kilometersperhour!Thesegermscanstayintheair，andifotherpeoplebreatheinthosegerms，theycangetsicktoo.

Ifyousneeze，alwayscoveryournoseandmouthtostoppassingvirustoothers.Afterthat，makesuretowashyourhands.Sneezinghelpsyourbodyprotectitself，butdoingthesetwothingscanhelpyouprotecteveryoneelse!

任务：阅读短文，回答问题。

（1）Whatisthebody'swayofgettingridofthingsthatmayharmyou？

（2）Howmanythingshappenbeforeasuddenblastofaircomesoutofourlungsandthenournose？

（3）Willsomepeoplesneezealotinalltheseasonsiftheyareallergictocertainplants？

（4）Whocansneezingbeverybadforwhileitisgoodforthepersondoingit？

（5）Whyshouldwealwayscoverournoseandmouthifwesneeze？

七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

aid，seconds，stove，accident，worse，first，quickly，sadly，extinguisher，shouldLastSaturdayafternoon，Lily'smumwasabouttofinishcookingwhenasmallpieceofclothnearthe（1）

fellontothehotsurface（表面）by（2）

.Soon，theclothstartedtoburn，andtinyorangeflamesjumpedintotheair.

Atfirst，Lilydidn'tknowwhatshe（3）

do，becauseshehadneverseenflamesinthekitchenbefore.Soshetriedtousewatertoputitout.Buthermumcalmeddown（4）

andshouted，"Don'tthrowwaterintothepan!"Becausewaterwouldmakethefiremuch（5）

.Justthen，Dadrushedbackwithahomefire（6）

.Itwasluckythatthefirewasputoutin（7）

.

Later，MumtoldLily：Safetyalwayscomes（8）

，andweshouldhelpeachotherinneedof（9）

."Lilynodded（10）

，althoughshedidn'tmakeamistake.Thatday，shelearnedanimportantlessonaboutstayingsafewhenthere'safire.八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.

Herearetwoshortstoriesaboutsmallaccidentsandhowtogethelp.

Oneday，Kellywasinahurryforherexam.Shelookedatherphone-sheonlyhad10minutesleft!Suddenly，something（1）

（hit）herhardandshefelldown.

"AreyouOK？"thedriveraskedworriedly.Hisfacewaspalewithfear.Kellydidn'tanswer.Shewasin（2）

（shocked），andherarmkept（3）

（bleed）."Don'tworry.Iknowfirstaid!I'llcallforhelp，"thedriversaid.

Atthehospital，thedoctorcheckedKelly'sarm.AnX-rayshowedherrightarmwasbroken."（4）

（lucky），yo