河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2026‑2027上学期光大衡高部高二开学摸底试题英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeadoctor.B.GotoCarly'shouse.C.Visithergrandma.2WheredidHenryhavehisadvancedstudies?A.InFrance.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.3Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecup?A.$18.B.$16.C.$14.4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Verydifficult.B.Quitetiring.C.Abitboring.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Agrouphike.C.Aroadtrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shehasnotimeformanymusicalinstruments.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhichinstrumenttolearn.C.Sheisn'tinterestedinmusicalinstruments.7Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanstillplay?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Theviolin.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Fellowworkers.9Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallPollyup.B.Putthekidtobed.C.Prepareameal.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10WhatadvicedoesBengiveaboutpasswords?A.Writethemdown.B.Useamixoftypesinthem.C.Changethemregularly.11WhatwillAnnadowithhersocialmedia?A.Checkherprivacysettings.B.Reducesomeonlinefriends.C.Controlthefrequencyofposts.12HowwouldBenreacttoanonlinestranger'smeetingrequest?A.Ignoreitcompletely.B.Sendarejectionmessage.C.Askatrustedadultforhelp.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13WhodoesKarlfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges.B.Otherskaters.C.Theaudience.14WhatwasKarl'sfirstlove?A.Swimming.B.Horseriding.C.Tennis.15WhatisKarlgoingtodonextweek?A.Competeinanothermatch.B.BeajudgeinaTVshow.C.Teachsomeskaters.16WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo.B.Thepartnertoskatewith.C.Themusictoskateto.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17WhatisEmmadoing?A.Presentingaguest.B.Conductingaclass.C.Promotingaproduct.18WhatwasJim'searliestjob?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Auniversitylecturer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.19WhatisthemainfindingofJim'srecentresearch?A.AIimprovesculturalunderstanding.B.AIcannotmatchhumaninteraction.C.AIreducesface‑to‑faceexercises.hatwillJimdonext?A.Showtheapp.B.Sharehisviews.C.Leadadiscussion.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APowell'sCityofBooks,PortlandTel:800‑878‑7323OpeningHours:10:00‑18:00Powell'scallsitself“TheWorld'sLargestIndependentBookstore”,anditcertainlyseemstoliveuptothetitlewhenyoustepinsidetheflagshiplocationonBurnside.Themaindrawhereisitsselection.BooksthatareoutofprintandmaynotbefoundonlinecanprobablybefoundatPowell's.CityLights,SanFranciscoTel:206‑684‑3000OpeningHours:11:00‑21:00SanFrancisco'sNorthBeachareahasahistoryofhousingpoets,andnowhereistheselectionmorecompletethanatCityLights.Thisbookstorepublishesatleasttennewbooksofpoemseveryyear.Thebookstorestillcarriesonlypaperbacks(平装书),withabigfocusontheworkofpoetsandauthorsyouwon'tfindinmostbookstores.BookPeople,AustinTel:512‑472‑5050OpeningHours:9:00‑21:00BookPeopleiswellknownastheplacetogoforgoodreadingmaterial.ThisisthelargestbookstoreintheentirestateofTexas,whichpridesitselfonhavingthebiggestandbestofeverything.Becausetherearenousedbooks,themaindrawstoBookPeopleforpeopleareeventslikereadingsandcostumecompetitions.TheLastBookstore,LosAngelesTel:213‑488‑0599OpeningHours:11:00‑20:00Havingopenedin2005,thebookstoreisrelativelyyoung.Itisinamassivebuildingthatformerlyhousedabank.InadditiontoitsexcellentselectionofnewandusedbooksandlocationrightintheheartofdowntownLA,whatbringsvisitorstoTheLastBookstoreisitsdecoration.Marblecolumns(大理石柱)toweroverthehighestbookshelves,andpeoplecanevenwalkunderanarchway(拱门)madeoutofusedbooks.21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshastheshortestopeninghours?A.CityLights. B.BookPeople.C.TheLastBookstore. D.Powell'sCityofBooks.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttopublishyourcollectionofpoems?A.800‑878‑7323. B.206‑684‑3000. C.512‑472‑5050. D.213‑488‑0599.23.WhatmightyoufindinthebookstoreinLosAngeles?A.Onlynewbooks. B.Onlypaperbacks.C.Out‑of‑printbooks. D.Newandusedbooks.BTwoyearsago,Obanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanuncommonformofbloodcancerthatcanseriouslydamagethebody'sabilitytofightoffillnessesandinfections.Still,hisloveforanimalsandphotographypersisted(存留)andgavehimhopeashebattledthisterribledisease.That'swhy,whenitcametimetoplananadventurethroughMake‑A‑Wish,Obanchosetospendhiswishonawildlifeadventure!Withhisfamily,the8‑year‑oldvisitedFloridatoexplorethewildlifelivingthere.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed,wejustwantedhimbacktowherehewasinoneway,shape,orform,”TomBirmingham,hisdad,said.“Andwecouldneverimagine—we'realmost11monthsoutoftreatment,andyou'dhavenoideawhathewentthrough.”Bestofall,theyhadanamazingguide—NationalGeographicwildlifephotographer,CarltonWard!Together,theywentthroughFlorida'sCorkscrewSwampSanctuary,aplacethatdeer,birds,andtonsofotheranimalscallhome.“IwasblownawaybyOban'sknowledgecominginhereasan8‑year‑old,”Carltonsaid.“WhenwetalkedabouttheFloridapanther(黑豹),Obanwasabletorecite(背诵)factsaboutthepantherfromarticlesthatIwasapartofthathe'dreadandknewthebackstory,andhe'dlearnedaboutmeandwhatIdo.It'ssuperinspiring.”Whileontheiradventure,CarltonwasabletoteachObanallaboutbeingawildlifephotographer,includinghowtogettheperfectanglesandshots.Plus,Obanhadtheopportunitytoseesomeoftheanimalshelovessomuchupcloseandinperson!ObanmaybetooyoungtobeawildlifephotographerlikeCarltonfornow,butthissmartandthoughtfullittleboyiswellonhiswaytomakingthatdreamareality.24.WhathappenedtoObantwoyearsago?A.Hewonhisbattleagainstcancer. B.Hecamedownwithaterribledisease.C.HesignedupforMake‑A‑Wish. D.Hedevelopedaninterestinanimals.25.WhydidObangotoFlorida?A.Toprotectwildlife. B.Tohaveanadventure.C.Toseekmedicaltreatment. D.Togettogetherwithhisparents.26.WhatimpressedCarltonmost?A.Oban'sjourneytorecovery. B.Oban'sloveforpanthers.C.Oban'sknowledgeofwildlife. D.Oban'stalentforphotography.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aterribledisease. B.Astudyofnature.C.Anamazingguide. D.Adreamtocometrue.CKirstenCoatesknowswhatit'sliketospendalotoftimemowingherlawn(修剪草坪).Soshemadeherlawnsmallertomakewayfor30trees.Theideawastohavemoreplantsandanimalsaroundherhouseandtoreduceharmfulgases.Youdon'thavetolookfartofindAustralianswholovetakingcareoftheirgrassandenjoyingthesensationofitundertheirfeet.It'sapointofprideformanyneighborhoods,andsomelocalgovernmentsevenholdcompetitionsfor“bestlawn”.Allthesame,Ms.Coatesisnottheonlyonetryingtoreducetheholdthelawnandthelawn‑mowerhaveonourgardensandculturallife.CommunityandlocalgovernmentgroupGardensforWildlifeencourageslandownerstoreshapetheirlandtobettercoexist(共存)withnativeplantsandanimals.HowardBridgman,anhonoraryprofessorinenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofNewcastle,sayspeoplelikeMs.Coateshavetherightidea.“Gas‑drivenlawnmowerscontributetotheemission(排放)ofpollutants,althoughtheeffectisrelativelysmall.Inrecenttimes,electricmowershavebecomeincreasinglypopular,greatlyreducingemissions.However,it'simportanttonotethattheycanstillcreatedustparticles(尘粒)thatmayleadtobreathingproblems,”Howardsaid.Hisadviceistoreducelawnsizeanduseanelectricmower—andnottoooften.ButforSuzieShearer,directorofCoolabahTurfinEchuca,thelawnisconnectedwithhealthyliving.“Icannotimaginelivinginaworldwithoutgreenspace,”Suziesaid.“Lawnsarealsoagreatwaytogetkidstospendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeoutdoors.”Evenso,shehasnoregretsaboutthelawnshe'sremoved.“Mybirdpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Ithasgivenmemorechancestoseebirdsandreducedthestressofkeepingthelawnaliveduringdryperiods.It'sawin‑winsituation,”shesaid.28.WhydomanyAustralianneighborhoodslikekeepinglawns?A.Lawnsbringthecommunitiestogether.B.Lawnsarespaceswherekidscanplay.C.Lawnsmeangreatwealthtothem.D.Lawnsbringthemasenseofpride.29.WhatdoesHowardthinkofmowingthelawn?A.Itcostsalotofmoney. B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itharmsourenvironmentandhealth. D.Ithelpsimprovepeople'sphysicalstrength.30.HowdoesSuziefeelaboutremovingpartofherlawn?A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Regretful. D.Worried.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MowinglawnslessoftenB.Losethelawn,orjustreduceit?C.Healthylawn,healthyenvironmentD.Increasethelawn,orkeepitthesame?DI'vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovertedintrovert(有外向特质的内向者).Ivaluemyalonetimebutalsoenjoysocializing.Unlikemanyintrovertswhoprefertexting,Ihavenoproblemcallingafriendtocatchup.Thisoftenleadstopeoplemistakingmeforanextrovert.However,I'veneverwantedtobefriendswithjustanybody.I'vealwaysquestionedthedepthofmyconnectionswithothers.Overtheyears,I'veobservedthatweintrovertsoperatesimilarly.Weintrovertsvaluequalityoverquantity,whichmightexplainwhyweoftenstruggletofitintolargefriendgroups.Becauseintrovertsoftenspendmuchtimeanalyzingsomeone'spotentialasafriend,onlyafewpeopleactuallymakethecut.Thismightgivetheimpressionthatintrovertsareunfriendlyorunwillingtomakeaneffort.However,thatmightnotbethecase;we“quietones”maysimplyhavespecificcriteria(标准)formakingfriendsandpreferasmallcircleofclosefriends.Forexample,ifIhadalistof10importantfactsaboutmyself,IwouldexpectanyoneIcallafriendtobeawareofthem.Theywouldalsobegoodatsensingmyfeelingsinmostsituations—theycouldtellwhenI'msad,happy,orjustso‑so.Becauseintrovertstendtofavoraclose,tight‑knitfriendgroup,webecomeextremelycomfortablearoundthosefriends,abletobeourselves.Overthelastfewyears,asI'vebeenthroughsometoughtimes,thesefriendshavebeenmysupportsystem,justasI'vebeenthereforthem.AsI'vegottenolder,I'vefoundabalancebetweennotwantingtodistancemyselffrompeopleinmylifeandnotwantingtoinvest(投入)alotoftimeorenergyinsomeonewhoIcan'tseebecomingaclosefriend.Mycriterionforchoosingfriendshasbeenimprovedovertheyears—Iknowwhatkindofpersonwill“get”me.Now,IhappilyacceptthatIwillprobablyalwayshaveasmallcircleoffriends,andthat'sperfectlyokayformeasanintrovert.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makethecut”meaninParagraph3?A.Losechances. B.Changecriteria.C.Stopanalysis. D.Meetrequirements.33.Whatdowe“quietones”expectoffriends?A.Knowallaboutourlives. B.Noticeourfeelingswell.C.Havethesamefriendrules. D.Lovejoininglargefriendgroups.34.Whatdoestheauthoracceptnowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Havingmanyclosefriends. B.Havingasmallfriendcircle.C.Spendinglittletimeonfriends. D.Cuttingofftieswithsomepeople.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThestrugglesofanextrovertedintrovertB.MyexperiencewithlargefriendgroupsC.Anextrovertedintrovert'ssearchfortruefriendsD.Thedifferencesbetweenintrovertsandextroverts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vejustgotyourfinalexamresults,butthey'renotasgoodasyouexpected.What'sevenworse,yourbestfriendshaveachievedexcellentgrades,makingyouextremelyjealous(忌妒的).Don'tworrytoomuch.36.____Begladforthem.Firstofall,makesureyoubeginontherightfootbycongratulatingthemontheirexcellentperformance.Tobehonest,itcanbetoughwhenyouarefullofjealousy.However,yourbestfriendhasmadeeffortsforitandtheyreallydeservetobepraised.Don'tdislikethemjustbecauseoftheirachievements.37.____Bebraveenoughtofaceyourfeelings.Thatmeansbeinggladforyourbestfrienddoesn'tforceyoutoholdbackyourtruefeelings.38.____First,askyourselfwherethisfeelingofjealousycomesfrom.Also,thinkaboutwhyyourbestfriendgotahighergradethanyou.Figuringouttherootcauseofthesefeelingsisakeyfirststepingettingoveryourjealousy.Useitasmotivation(动力).Jealousyisn'tnecessarilybad.Beingjealousofyourfriend'sgoodgradesshowsthatyoucareaboutyourownstudies.Insuchacase,thebestwayistoturnthisjealousyintomotivationtodobetter.Tryhardtoimproveyourgrades.Findoutyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Don'tjustwasteyourenergybeingsad.39.____40.____Thefactthatyourbestfriendgotahighermarkthanyoudoesn'tmeanyou'renotgoodenough.Wereallyshouldstopseeingotherpeople'sachievementsasthestandardforourownvalue.Lifeisn'tlikearacewhereeveryoneiscompetingagainsteachother.Instead,thinkaboutyourownadvantages.Valueyourselfmore.Beforelong,yourjealousfeelingswillgoaway.A.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B.Trytobehonestwithhowyou'refeeling.C.Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren'teverything.D.Allowyourselftofeelreallyhappyforyourfriend'ssuccesses.E.Instead,makeeffortstosetnewgoalsandcreatebetterstudyhabits.F.However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.G.We'vecomeupwithsomewaystohelpyoudealwiththissituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HeatherBrittneverplannedtobeaherothatmorning.Shewasjustamother,inathickcoat,watchingherson41intheraregiftofsnowfallinSouthCarolina.KendraFestainwasalso42thewinterwonderlandwithherhusbandanddaughter,Mira.Suddenly,hearingacryofachild,Heather43,andsawalittlegirl,nomorethanthree,strugglinginthecold,darkwater.ItwasMira.Shehadfollowedtheolderboysoutontothepond(池塘).Therewasnotimeforweighingthe44,noroomforfeartotakehold.Heatherdidn't45.Shewasalreadymoving,beltheldagainstthebittershockofcoldwaterasshe46jumpedintothewater.Thecoldstoletheairfromher47,butherarmsmovedbeforehermindcould48.Thechild'seyeswerewidewith49,hertinyfingerswaving.Thewater50bothofthem.Heatherheldher,andthenthegirl's51justarrived,pullingthembothtosafety.Later,whenMira'sfamilywantedtofindthewomanwhohad52theirdaughter,thekindnessofthecommunitymadetheconnection.Heatherneveraskedtobeknownforwhatshedid,but53alwaysfindsawaytobeseen.ThankstoHeather,Miraishomenow,warmandsafe,becausesomeonewas54toenterthedeepwater.Andmaybetheworldisjustalittle55forit,too.41.A.swimB.chatC.playD.cry42.A.enjoyingB.creatingC.paintingD.ignoring43.A.repliedB.complainedC.returnedD.turned44.A.truthB.riskC.weatherD.progress45.A.stopB.escapeC.hesitateD.leave46.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.bravely47.A.earsB.handsC.lungsD.feet48.A.holdbackB.catchupC.breakdownD.dealwith49.A.joyB.fearC.angerD.surprise50.A.beatB.comfortedC.heldD.rescued51.A.teacherB.partnerC.neighborD.father52.A.savedB.curedC.pulledD.guided53.A.dangerB.calmnessC.confidenceD.kindness54.A.anxiousB.willingC.honoredD.afraid55.A.saferB.newerC.warmerD.brighter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Truefriendsarealwaysunitedinspirit,aspraisedinChinesefolktalesthroughouthistory.Amongsuchtales,thestoryofGuanZhongandBaoShuyais56.____goodcaseinpoint.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,bothGuanandBaoweregreatstatesmen,whowereborninYingshang,inmodern‑dayAnhuiProvinceinEastChina.Infact,theybecamefamiliar57.____eachotherataveryearlyage.Bao'sfamilywas58.____(wealth)thanGuan's,whichcouldn'tstopthetwofrombecomingbestfriends.59.____(know)forbeingaloyalfriend,BaocouldalwaysunderstandGuan'sdifficultiesandfeelings,andneverblamedhimforhisfailuresandevenshortcomings.60.Before60.____(enter)politics(政治),theywereinvolvedinbusinesstogether.Later,Guan61.____(serve)asPrinceJiu'sprivateteacher.Bao,meanwhile,becameaprivateteacherofPrinceXiaobai,62.____laterbecameDukeHuanofQi,thestate'snewruler.HehadplannedtonominateBaotothepostofchancellor(宰相).Bao,however,convincedtherulertopromoteGuantothepositionofchancellorinsteadofhimself.TherulertookBao's63.____(suggest)intoconsideration.Yearslater,basedonthe64.____(policy)thatwereusedbyGuan,Qibecamethemostpowerfulstateofthattime.Truefriendshipandthemutual(相互的)trustbetweenfriends,asrepresentedinthestoryofGuanandBao,65.____(regard)inChinaforthousandsofyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分）某中学讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。假定你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括:1.建议骑自行车上学；2.骑自行车的一些好处。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudent'sUnion第二节（满分25分）读后续写（本题共1小题，共25分。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。）Everysummer,thecouple,EllaandKen,livedinawonderfulcountrysidehousealongwiththeirtwoboysJimandDick,agedsevenandeleven.Thetwobrothersgotalongwell,unlikeotherbrotherswhowouldoftenfightforsmallthings.Theysharedeverydetailoftheirschooldays,eventheirfavoritetoysandbooks.Exceptforonething—cleaning!OnabrightSaturdaymorning,Momcalledfromthekitchen,“Jim!Dick!Timetoorganizeyourroom!”Theirsighsechoed(回响)throughthehouse.Cleaningtheirroomwasalwaysthelastthingtheywantedtodo.JimandDickwalkedintotheirmessyroom,lookingsad.Toyswereeverywhereonthefloor,clotheswerepileduponthechairsandbeds,andsowerebooksontheshelf.Momenteredtheroomandwasshocked,“Oh,God!Howdidthishappen?Weoughttocleanituptogether.”JimandDickglancedateachother.Obviously,theywerenothappyaboutthejobtheyhadtodo.Then,theyquarreledwitheachother,particularlyaboutwhenandhowtocleanuptheirroom.Noticingthatthekidswereunwilling,Momexplained,“Atidyroomlookspleasantandmakesdailylifemoreorganized.Itisanimportantskilltomanageourthingsandkeepclean.”Theboysremainedsilent,asiftheyweredeepinthought.Theirfatherhappenedtohearwhatthey