重庆一中高2027届高三8月开学考试 英语+答案

重庆一中高2027届高三8月开学考试注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Havearest.B.Takesomepills.2.WhichsubjectarethespeakersprobablypreparinA.Art.B.History.B.TheyfailedtobooC.TheymaymisstheconnA.Washdishes.B.Cookameal.5.WhatistheweatherA.Sunnyandhot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.Husbandandwife.[山城学术圈]第1页·预祝考试顺利[山城学术圈]第2页·预祝考试顺利7.Whathappenedtothewoman'spackage?A.Itwaspickedupbyherhusband.C.Itwasstolenby听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。A.Theman'shome.9.WhatdoesthewomaA.Surprised.B.Worried.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。B.It'snotidealforhisdeA.Arestaurantjob.B.Ateachingjob.A.Tomatchdifferentjobrequirements.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:0016.WheredoestheconversationprobA.Inatheater.B.InarestC.Alibraryjob.[山城学术圈]第3页·预祝考试顺利听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。C.ThosewhoenjoytakA.ByaskingthemlotsC.Bypraisingtheireffo19.Whatdoes“doingnothing”inteamworkdemA.Trust,respect,andpatiB.AdesireforpraiseandrecogniC.Apassiveattitudeandlackofi20.WhatisthetalkmainlyaboB.Theimportanceofteambalance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHerearefournewlyreleasedbooksromUNCPress,coveringhistwithhelpfulreviewsgivenbtwenty-firstcentury.Thelittleautobiographicalreflectioninanexemplarymanner.”dAGraphicHistoryofReconstructionintheWashing[山城学术圈]第4页·预祝考试顺利“Anaccount...bringsthehistoryofReconstructiontolifewithcolor,texture,andhumanity.NeverhasReconstructionbeendescribedinsuchadynamicway.fromthepage.Itbreathes.IdFromWyattOutlaw'sInfluencetoBlackLivesMatt“ApowerfulrecordingofWyattOutlaw'slifeandamuch-neededsolutiontoourlong-acceptYoucan'tdepartfromthesepageswiourselves.NorthCarolinaneedsthisbook.I'mconfidennationdoesaswell.”—GeneR.Nichol,authorofLessonsfromNorthCarolinaALifeinTraditionalMusic“GerrardhasplayedadefiningroleintheevolutionandtransmissionofAmericantraditionalmusic.Throughstoriesofthemanymusicianswhoshapedher,personalreflections,andstuGerrardoffersusagenerousandfirst-harevival.”21.WhowrotethebookthatcovD.asingle-authorperspe[山城学术圈]第5页·预祝考试顺利BWithhissingularblendofphysicalmasteryandphilosophicalwisdom,legendaryChinFuactorBruceLeeisoneofthoserareculturaliconswhosemoralsandappealremagenerationaftergenerationofdevotees.In1971,atthemetaphorforthephilosophyofKungFu:“Bewater,myfrien—itwasbornfromyearsofstruggleandamomentofunexpectedenlAtthirteen,LeebeganstudyingWForfouryears,hetrainedintensely,graspwhatYipMancalled“theartofdThemoreLeetriedtocontrolOneday,afteranotherunsuccessfulpractice,YipMansenthimhomewithunusualinstructions:"practicethisweek.Gohomeandthinkaboutit.”Leespentdaysmeditatingbutfherentedaboatandsailedaloneonthesea.AshisThatmomentchangedeverything.Thewaterdidnotsufferhurttriedtograspahandful,butitslippedthroughhisfinhelaterwrote,"onlyseemedweak.Inreality,itcouldpenetratethehardestsubstanceintThenabirdflewoverhead,castingitsreflectiononthewater.Inthatinstateaching.Ourthoughtsandemotions,herealized,shouldpasslikelingering,feltbutnotblockingourresponse.ThisrevelationshapedLee'sapproachtom"NothingisweakerthanwateA.Resistant.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.A.ThepowerofflexibilityandresilienB.TheweaknessofnatureagainsthumaC.Theimportanceofphysicalstrengthi26.Whatdoesthebird'sA.Thebeautyofnaturethatinspirescreativity.B.Theimportanceofobservingt[山城学术圈]第6页·预祝考试顺利27.WhichofthefollowingscenesreflectsBruceLee'sphilosophyof“Bewater"?CTheimageofasheepdogcontrollingachaoHowever,arecentstudyrevealsthatthesecrettogroups,liesnotinforce,butinmakingfulluseofthesheep'sownindecisivennowinspiringarevolutionaryalgorithm(Forsheepdogs,managingalargegroupisrelativelystraightforward;thpredictable,collectivemovement.Thetruetestofskillcomesinthecentury-oldtraditionofsheepdogdominate.Withoutthecomfortofthecrowd,eachsheepconstantlyandrandomlyswitand“runaway”andquicklybreakstheirformation.Thisrandomdifficulttocontrol.Researchersfoundoutthesheepdog'sstrategy.ThThiselegantapproachturnsanapparentobstacle—thesheep'sindecisiveness—ifightingthenoisysheepgroup,thedogusesit.Thispricopyingtherobotsnexttoaverageofeveryone'smovements.Iftheleadermessesup,thewholegroupmessesup.Ifyouaveragemovements,differentdirectionscanceleachotherout.Bothweakenthecontroller'scoTheresearchhasbigpotentialbeyandAIagents.“Alittle'Indecisiveness'stopsthegroupfromjammingupandmakesi28.Whatdoesthefindi[山城学术圈]第7页·预祝考试顺利A.ConstantlychasingtB.Takingadvantageofthesheep'srandomchangeC.UsingforcetofightthesheA.ByreducingrandomnessamonD.Bypreventingrobotsfromcopyingothers'mDduringpregnancyfadesafterchildbirth,andyourbrainreturnstoitsformerstate.wrong:pregnancyremodelsthebrainpermanently,andtheseshiftsapplytofathersaswellWhatusedtobelaughedatas“mumbrain”—forgetfulnesspairedwithsharpsensiafterdelivery,revealdramaticgreymatterlossacrossdozensofbrainregionsduringpregnancy.braindamage,buttargetedoptoself-reflection,childcarefocusednetwork,thestrongertheemotionalbondamotherbuildswithherbaby.NewparentsmaymispkeysyetinstantlycatFathersundergonoticeablebrainchangesafterhavingkids.Researchprovesmen'sgreymatterreducesafterchildbirth,withgreatershiftsindadstakingmolifetime.Relatedgreymatterreductionremainsde[山城学术圈]第8页·预祝考试顺利their70sholduniquebrainstructuresunlikechildlesspeople.Parenthoodcreatescobrainageing:constantmultiYetthisprotectionfollochances,affectedbyeducation,incomeandotherfactors.Besides,fetal(胎儿的)cellssettleinmothers'brainstorepairneuraltissue,adeclinecompletely,itleavespermanentbiologicaltracesonbothparents'brains.32.Whatdopeopletraditionallyassumeaboutpregnancy'sinfA.Itaffectsparents'sensitivityB.ItleadstosevereneuralbrC.Itappliesequallyto33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2meaA.Treatment.B.Limitation.C.Adjustment.D.Identifi34.WhichstatementcA.GreymattershrinkageC.Parenthood'scognitivereservecontributestodementiarisks.D.Elderlyparentsresemblechild-freeseniorsinbrainstructure35.WhydoestheauthormentiontheU-shapC.Toshowthebrain-protectiveefD.Toexplainthemajorca第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)It'stheendofalongday,andiveintoanewshow,ordoyourewatchepisodesofFrtimes?Ifyoufindyourselfchoosingyourfavoriteoldshowsoverandoveragain—especiallywhenyou'reOurbrainspreferfamiliarityandconsistencybecauseithelprovidesexactlythatexperience;weknowthecharacters,thestoryline,andwhatwillh[山城学术圈]第9页·预祝考试顺利therapistLaurenFreymuth.They’renostalgic(怀旧的)Rewatchingafamiliarshowcanbedeeplycomfothetimeinyourlifewhenyoufirstwatchedit.IftheshowisfromamemoriesbecomewrappedupwithMostofusareconstantlythinkicloseattentionandusemorebrainpower.Ftotrulyunwind.“Escapingintoaprediexhausted,"sayspsychologistPat40.Aswegettoknowthesecharactersoverthtimewithanoldfriend.Wemayalsoresonatewithourownexperiences,creatingasenseofrelatabilityB.TheyhelpushavemorebC.There'srealsciencebehindthe第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)andCapeVerde(佛得角).Fewpeoplehad41thatthetinyislandnationwouldstagesuchanamazingsurpriseintheknockout(淘汰赛)stage.Beforethematch,dprobability.MostfansfirmlybelieThegame,however,wenttotminute,seeminglysecuringaneasywin.However,CapeVerdeandstrictstrategy,they46strongchampionintoextratime.TheirgoalkeepermadenuthreateningshotsrepeatedlyandstoppingtheteamfrOver120minutes,Argentinafailedtogainabsolute49Despitethe52loss,CapeVerdeearnedglobalfameandrespect.Madeupleagues,theteam,deliveringbrilliantperformances,fullTruesportsspiritliesinnever541.A.doubtedB.expectedC.promised42.A.trendB.burdenC.challengeD.advantage43.A.newly-foundedB.well-establishedC.little-knownD.well-44.A.leadB.lessonC.rewardD.wa45.A.sorrowedB.fledC.retir46.A.wastedB.reservedC.donated47.A.decisionsB.savesC.changes48.A.beatenB.cheatedC.ignored49.A.defenseB.controlC.awareness50.A.modestB.formalC.convincing51.A.weaknessesB.secretsC.strengths52.A.heavyB.narrow53.A.gothroughB.callfor54.A.adaptingB.resigningC.turning55.A.assessB.possess第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)tosolveasimplerproblem:thescarcityofChinesebooksinBritain.SiShashahadoftenreturnedfromtripstoChina,withBritainhasnoshortageofbookshopsorpubChinese-languagebooks,the58(shelf)stockedwithsucheverytitlebyhand,deliberately59(leave)outmarket-drivenbestsellersinfavorofworksbetterrepresentChineseliterarytaste."Inanageofnotinformationbuttaste,"shesaid.Tyoungreaders61Runningabookstorefromthousandsofmilesawayisnevereasy.Onrareoccasions,apackagemissingindeliveryandeachlossis62bsomewhereunread,especially63(hurt).manbrowsedsoquietlythatsheassumedheadvancedliterature.Lyuneversetouttobuildaquietlytransforminganichebookstoreint第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearMr.orMs.Freshman,Welcometoyournewstageoflif第二节(满分25分)Assomeonewhoalwaysummerbreak.Iarrivedearlyinthesummer,beforemostwildflowershadbwasanovergrownpatch(小块土地)ofweedsinanopenland,Isprayedherbicide(除草剂),pulledouteveryplantIdidn'trecognize,andcutbackthesurroundingtreestomakethThefollowingsummer,Ireturned.The“weeds”IhaddestroyedhadgrownbwhereIhadn'tsprayed—andtheywerblooms—plantsIhadneverseenbefore.Ikneltdown,confuOldManThompson,whohadlivednextdoorforseventythenatme,hiseyessoftbutsad.“Thoseusedtocoverthiswhsoiltogether.Mywifeusedtosay,'Takecareoftheflowers,andthey'lltakecareoftheland.'Shephandfuleverysummerbeforeshepassed.”Hepaused,thenpattedmyshoulder.“Youwithoutthem,thispplantIcouldremember.Ilearnedtheirnames:butterflyweed,blawerenative,precious,andincreasinglyrare.Iorderonline,alongwithanoldfieldguidethataforumhadrecommeitself.Losethem,andyoulosetheplace."IhadthoughtIwasjustsomethingthathadheldthIwalkedbacktothepatchthenextmorning—thistimenotwithherbicide.Thenextsummer,Ihurriedtothepatchandfoundanoldmanthere,lostintheblossoms. 21~25CACBA26~30CDDBC31~35ADCBC41~45BDCAD46~50DBABC56．packed57．absence58．shelves61．to62．a【参考范文】Welcometoyournewstageoflife．totallylost．IfIcouldgiveyoujustonepieceofadvice，itwouldbethis：reviewhabitfromdayoDuringmyfirstsemester，Ikeptputtingoffreviewuntilthenightbeforeeachexam，jusacrosseverysubjecthadpiledupsomuchthatnosinglehabithascarriedmethroughthetoughestweeksofhighschoolwithoutthepanicIoncefelt.【审题分析】【参考范文】Iwalkedbacktothepatchthenextmorning—thistimenotwithherbicide．Slungovermyshoulderweretheseovernight．Guiltweighingheavilyonmyheart，Ikneltdreturnedeverydawn—wateringgentlyandwatchingtinygreensheart，leavingbehindonlyhopeandawhisperedpromisetotheland.Thenextsummer，Ihurriedtothepatchandtchhadtransformed—orangeandpurprthickwithwildsweetness．Hekneltamongthem，ferasedthemonce．NowIwlisteningtonatureandmendingwhatwebroke.【原文梗概】作者暑假志愿管理一小片林地，误将珍稀野花当作杂草铲除。第二年夏天发现被破坏的已故妻子生前最爱的花。作者深感愧疚，上网查阅植物信息，购买了本地花种和种植指南，【续写思路】第一段：第二天早晨作者带着种子和工具回到那片空地，开始种植和照料，整个夏天坚第二段：次年夏天作者回到空地，发现已变成花海，Thompson示作者把它们带回来了，作者领悟到真正的关怀是倾听自然、修复我们破坏的东【解析】A21．C题型：细节理解题。解题思路：题目位到第一本书INTREPIDGIRLS的介绍，标题下方作者信息明确写着“ByAmySmith是第二本书评语的作者；D项AliceGerrard是第四“bringsthehistoryofReconstructio23．C题型：细节理解题。解题思路：题目问THELEGENDOFWYATTOUTLAW和CUSTOMMADEWOMAN两本书的共同关注点。第三本书是关于WyattOutlaw这个人物的生活记录；第四本书是关于AliceGerrard在传统音乐中的个人经历。两本书都聚焦于一个有影响力的人物。A项“美国音乐演变”只对应第四本书；B项“重建历史”只对应第二本书；D项“单一作者视角”不准确，第三本书有两位作者合著。故选C。B到顿悟的过程，通过与水的互动领悟了“像水一样”的哲学思想，并将这一智慧应用到武术定位到第四、五段。第四段中李小龙击打水面却无法伤害它，抓26．C题型：推理判断题。解题思路：题目问“鸟在水面上的倒影在李小龙的理解中象征27．D题型：推理判断题。解题思路：题目问“以下哪个场景反映了李小龙‘像水一样’C定位到第一段最后一句：“Thisbiologicalstraalgorithmformanaging‘noisy’groupsofrobots。”第三段进一步介绍了这个29．B题型：细节理解题。解题思路：题目问“定位到第二段后半部分，牧羊犬等待所有羊面向正确方向，然后立即追起来。当羊群再次散开时，牧羊犬暂停并等待下一次它们全部面向段总结这种优雅的方法将羊的犹豫不决变成了工具。即牧羊犬利用羊的30．C题型：细节理解题。解题思路：31．A题型：主旨大意题。解题思路：文章从牧羊犬利用羊的犹豫控制羊群，到将其核心是随机性可以被利用来改善群体控制。A项“随机性：更好群体控制的关键”D故选B。35．C题型：推理判断题。解题思路：前文提到为人父母能降低痴呆风险，第四段补充：“呼吁生育但不超过三个”过于绝对；D项“解释阿尔茨海默病主要原因是孩子”与文意相反。故选C。并不孤单”的现象，又引出下文科学解释。A项是第三个原因标题；B项与原文非过渡；G项与第一个原因重复。故选C。标题相关；F项现象；G项与可预测相关。故选39．A题型：七选五（段落小标题）。解题思路：本段内容剧需集中注意力和脑力，老剧需更少脑力消耗，让人真正放松。核心是老剧让大brainpower”与原文相反；其他选项均不符合本段主旨。故选A。（帮我们感觉不那么孤独）。设空后说“随着这些年了解角色，他们像熟悉的人，像和老朋友共度时光。”说明看老剧能带来归属感缓解孤独。E项“Rewatchingshowscangiveusalastingsenseofbelonging”（重看剧集能给我们持久的归属感）直接呼应小标题，与后文“likespendingtimewithanoldfriend”逻辑衔接。F项更适合开篇引入；C项更适合首段。故选E。41．B题型：动词辨析。解题思路：句意为“很少有人这个小小的岛国会在淘汰赛if；B项expected（预料）—“Fewpeoplehadexpectedthat...”意为“很少有人预42．D题型：名词辨析。解题思路：句意为“赛前数据显示阿根廷拥有压倒性的，44．A题型：名词辨析。解题思路：句意为“梅西在第29分钟为阿根廷取得早期。”A项lead（领先）—“takeanearlylead”意为“早早取得领先”；B项lesson（教46．D题型：动词辨析。解题思路：句意为“凭借扎实的团队合作和严密战术，他们在场47．B题型：名词辨析。解题思路：句意为“他们的门将做出多次精彩，反复挡住50．C题型：形容词辨析。解题思路：句意为“尽管他们凭借对手的乌龙球3比2获胜，51．A题型：名词辨析。解题思路：句意为“媒体指出阿根廷在中场配合和防守方面52．B题型：形容词辨析。解题思路：句意为“尽管是失利，佛得角赢得了全球声53．C题型：动词短语辨析。解题思路：句意为“这支由普通联赛球员组成的队伍，以精55．D题型：动词辨析。解题思路：句意为“勇气和团结总能在世界体育舞台上奇58．shelves题型：