2025年专升本内蒙古英语真题及答案

2025年专升本内蒙古英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.IfI___you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C2.Thebook___coverisbluebelongstomysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its答案B3.Notuntilhearrivedhome___hefindhiskeysmissing.A.didB.doesC.hadD.was答案A4.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan___ofanyothercountry.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案A5.Sheissaid___abroadtwice.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavegone答案A6.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport___beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.finishedC.mustbefinishedD.wouldbefinished答案A7.Hardlyhadheenteredtheoffice___thephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.whileD.as答案A8.Thereason___hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.forD.that答案A9.Hehastwosons,and___ofthemaredoctors.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all答案A10.Iwouldratheryou___tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案B11.Thenewpolicywilltake___nextmonth.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.offer答案B12.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedstudentswho___graduatedfromthisschool.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案B13.Weneedtofindasolution___quickly.A.totheproblemB.oftheproblemC.fortheproblemD.withtheproblem答案A14.___fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B15.Hemusthavebeenasleepatthattime,___he?A.mustn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn'tD.didn't答案C16.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool___increasedby20%thisyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案C17.Neverinmylife___suchabeautifulgirl.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.Isee答案B18.Itisimportantthateverystudent___therules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyedD.willobey答案A19.Hespentthewholeafternoon___thepiano.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practiced答案B20.Itwasinthepark___Imetherforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobroadenourknowledgeandimproveourthinking.It1ustoexploredifferentcultures,histories,andideaswithoutleavinghome.However,manypeoplefinditdifficultto2readingintheirbusydailylives.Thekeyistoformareadinghabit,whichcanbe3bysettingasideevenfifteenminutesaday.4youreadconsistently,youwillgraduallynoticeanimprovementinyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Moreover,readinghelpsreducestressand5mentalhealth.Tochoosetherightmaterial,youshouldfirst6yourinterestsandgoals.Whetheritisfiction,biography,orscience,thereisalwayssomethingthatcan7yourattention.Trytocarryabookwithyouwhereveryougo,andmakeuseof8time,suchaswaitinginlineortakingabus.Inaddition,joiningareadinggroupcanprovidemotivationand9youtoshareideaswithothers.Remember,the10ofreadingisnotjusttogaininformation,buttodeveloparicherinnerlife.1.A.makesB.allowsC.letsD.enables答案B2.A.keepupB.takeupC.carryoutD.giveup答案A3.A.achievedB.reachedC.determinedD.recognized答案A4.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because答案C5.A.improvesB.damagesC.affectsD.destroys答案A6.A.considerB.consideraboutC.thinkD.regard答案A7.A.attractB.attackC.attendD.attach答案A8.A.spareB.lostC.limitedD.working答案A9.A.encourageB.discourageC.requireD.order答案A10.A.aimB.goalC.purposeD.intention答案C三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageOneWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,onlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation.Moreandmoreuniversitiesareofferingonlinecourses,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.Thisflexibilityisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoworkpart-timeorhavefamilyresponsibilities.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Studentsneedstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills,becauseitiseasytofallbehindwithoutafixedclassroomschedule.Inaddition,somestudentsmissface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Tosucceedinonlinecourses,expertssuggestsettingaregularstudyschedule,activelyparticipatinginonlinediscussions,andaskingforhelpwhenneeded.Manyschoolsnowcombineonlineandtraditionalclassroomteachingtoprovidestudentswiththebestofbothworlds.Therefore,onlinelearningisnotmeanttoreplacetraditionaleducation,buttomakeitmoreaccessibleandflexible.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlinelearningwillsoonreplacetraditionaleducation.B.Onlinelearningoffersflexibilitybutalsorequiresself-discipline.C.Traditionaleducationisbetterthanonlinelearning.D.Studentspreferonlinecoursestoface-to-faceclasses.答案B2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Lowertuitionfees.B.Flexibleschedule.C.Moreinteractionwithteachers.D.Easierexams.答案B3.Whyisself-disciplineimportantinonlinelearning?A.Becauseteacherscaneasilycheckstudents'attendance.B.Becausestudentsmayeasilyfallbehindwithoutregularclasses.C.Becauseonlinecoursesaremoredifficult.D.Becauseparentsoftenhelpstudentsathome.答案B4.Theword"interaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto___.A.communicationB.connectionC.interruptionD.introduction答案A5.Whatdoexpertssuggestforonlinelearners?A.Avoidingonlinediscussionstosavetime.B.Settingaregularstudyschedule.C.Relyingonlyonrecordedlectures.D.Choosingcourseswithnodeadlines.答案BPassageTwoSleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,buildsboneandmuscle,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Thebrainalsoprocessesinformationandformsmemories,whichiswhyagoodnight'srestisimportantforlearning.However,modernlifestylesofteninterferewithsleep.ManypeoplestayuplatewatchingTVorusingsmartphones,andthebluelightfromscreenscantrickthebrainintothinkingitisstilldaytime.Asaresult,theyfindithardertofallasleepandwakeupfeelingtired.Studieshaveshownthatadultsneedaboutseventoninehoursofsleeppernight,yetalargenumberofpeoplegetlessthansix.Long-termlackofsleepcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,obesity,anddepression.Toimprovesleepquality,doctorsrecommendgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,keepingthebedroomdarkandcool,andavoidingcaffeineintheevening.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheimportanceofsleep?A.Itonlyaffectsphysicalhealth.B.Ithelpsthebodyrepairitselfandthebrainprocessinformation.C.Itislessimportantthanexercise.D.Itmainlyaffectschildren'sgrowth.答案B2.Howdoesbluelightfromscreensaffectsleep?A.Itmakesthebrainthinkitisstillday.B.Ithelpspeoplerelax.C.Itincreasesthequalityofsleep.D.Itreduceseyepressure.答案A3.Accordingtothepassage,adultsshouldsleep___.A.lessthansixhoursB.seventoninehoursC.morethantenhoursD.aboutfivehours答案B4.Long-termlackofsleepmayleadto___.A.onlymemorylossB.heartdiseaseanddepressionC.fasterreactiontimeD.strongerimmunesystem答案B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.B.Keepingthebedroomdarkandcool.C.Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.D.Avoidingcaffeineintheevening.答案CPassageThreePlasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Unlikenaturalmaterials,plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Duringthisprocess,itbreaksintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics,whichhavebeenfoundindrinkingwater,fish,andeventheairwebreathe.Manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticusebybanningsingle-useplasticbagsandencouragingrecycling.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebychoosingreusablebottlesandcontainers,refusingplasticstraws,andsupportingcompaniesthatuseeco-friendlypackaging.Inaddition,scientistsareworkingondevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatcanbreakdownmorequicklyandsafely.Althoughtheproblemisserious,expertsbelievethatifgovernments,businesses,andcitizensworktogether,plasticpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.MarinelifeprotectionB.TheproblemofplasticpollutionandpossiblesolutionsC.TheinventionofplasticD.Howtouseplasticbags答案B2.Howlongdoesplastictaketobreakdown?A.AfewweeksB.SeveralmonthsC.HundredsofyearsD.Afewyears答案C3.Whataremicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.AtypeoffishB.TinypiecesofplasticC.AkindofnaturalmaterialD.Chemicalsintheocean答案B4.Whichofthefollowingactionscanhelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Usingsingle-useplasticbags.B.Refusingplasticstraws.C.Throwingplasticwasteintotheocean.D.Buyingproductswithplasticpackaging.答案B5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentence?A.Plasticpollutioncannotbesolved.B.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.C.Solvingplasticpollutionrequirescooperationfromdifferentgroups.D.Individualsshouldnotworryaboutplasticpollution.答案CPassageFourVolunteeringisanactivityinwhichpeoplegivetheirtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.Manycollegestudentstakepartinvolunteerprogramsbothathomeandabroad.Notonlydoesvolunteeringbenefitthecommunity,butitalsohelpsvolunteersthemselves.Byworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,volunteerscanimprovetheircommunicationskills,gainpracticalexperience,anddevelopasenseofresponsibility.Forexample,astudentwhoteachesEnglishtochildreninapoorareamaylearnhowtoexplainthingsclearlyandpatiently.Anotherstudentwhohelpsatalocalhospitalmaybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.Inaddition,volunteeringcanprovidevaluablenetworkingopportunitiesandevenleadtofuturejoboffers.However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteerprogramthatmatchesone'sinterestsandabilities,ratherthansimplyfollowingthecrowd.So,beforejoiningaprogram,askyourselfwhatyoutrulycareaboutandwhatyoucancontribute.1.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingovertimeforextrapay.B.Givingtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutpayment.C.Acompulsorycourseforcollegestudents.D.Awaytoearnmoneyduringholidays.答案B2.Howcanvolunteeringbenefitvolunteersthemselves?A.Itcanreplaceformaleducation.B.Ithelpsthemimprovecommunicationskillsandgainexperience.C.Itguaranteesahighsalaryinthefuture.D.Itallowsthemtotravelforfree.答案B3.TheexampleofastudentteachingEnglishinapoorareashowsthatvolunteeringcan___.A.makestudentsrichB.helpstudentslearntoexplainclearlyandpatientlyC.beaneasyjobD.providefreeaccommodation答案B4.Whyshouldvolunteerschooseaprogramthatmatchestheirinterests?A.Becauseitwillbemorelikelytobringthemmoney.B.Becausetheyshouldnotfollowothersblindly.C.Becauseallprogramsrequirespecialskills.D.Becauseitistheonlywaytofindajob.答案B5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragestudentstovolunteer.B.Tocriticizecollegestudents.C.Toadvertiseavolunteerprogram.D.Totellreaderstorefusevolunteering.答案A四、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对身心健康都有益。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbefore.答案随着科技的快速发展，人们彼此之间的沟通比以往任何时候都更加容易。3.Onlywhenwetakeactioncanwemakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.答案只有当