2025年专升本黑龙江英语真题及答案

2025年专升本黑龙江英语真题及答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wouldbeputoffD.wasputoff答案B2.Notuntilhecameback______thetruth.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案A3.Itwasinthestreet______Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C4.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案A5.Heissokindthatheisalwaysready______others.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案C6.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______fortwoweeks.A.havebeenawayB.willhavebeenawayC.willbeawayD.hadbeenaway答案B7.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______fondofmusic.A.areB.isC.haveD.were答案B8.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C9.Hardly______whenthebusstarted.A.hadIgotonB.IhadgotonC.didIgetonD.Igoton答案A10.Weallthinkthefilmis______worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案C11.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.theyboth答案B12.Thereason____hewaslateforclassis____hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.which;that答案A13.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案B14.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.SeeD.Tosee答案B15.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案B16.Thebook,______coverisred,isabest-seller.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its答案B17.Wehaven'tseeneachother______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after答案B18.Nosoonerhadhelefthome______itbegantorain.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.while答案A19.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsucharainyday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案A20.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tsaythat答案B二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwenttoawiseoldmanforadvice."Iamalwaysworriedaboutmyfuture,"hesaid.Theoldmansmiledandaskedhimtoholdaglassofwater."Howmuchdoesitweigh?"theyoungmansaid,"Maybe200grams."Theoldmansaid,"Theweightitselfdoesn't(1)____.Whatmattersishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditforaminute,it'sfine.Ifyouholditforanhour,yourarmwill(2)__.Ifyouholditallday,youwillfeelnumb.Life'sworriesarethesame.Youmustputtheglass(3)__andtakearest."Theyoungmanwasconfusedbutdidashewastold.Theoldmancontinued,"Whenyouputtheglassdown,yourarmrelaxes.Inthesameway,youshould(4)__yourworriesbeforeyougotosleep.Worryingdoesnot(5)__problems.Itonlymakesyoutired."Theyoungmanrealizedthathehadbeencarryinghisworriesfortoolong.Hedecidedtoletgoofthemandtakeaction(6)__bystep.Astimewent(7)__,hisworriesbeganto(8)__.Healsolearnedtoenjoyeverymoment,becauselifeisnotjustaboutthe(9)__butalsoaboutthejourney.Hebecamemuch(10)____andmoreconfident.1.A.matterB.changeC.improveD.move答案A2.A.acheB.relaxC.breakD.grow答案A3.A.upB.downC.awayD.off答案B4.A.putasideB.pickupC.thinkaboutD.holdon答案A5.A.solveB.causeC.raiseD.ignore答案A6.A.stepB.oneC.footD.time答案A7.A.onB.byC.overD.out答案B8.A.appearB.disappearC.remainD.increase答案B9.A.destinationB.beginningC.processD.memory答案A10.A.happierB.sadderC.quieterD.busier答案A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）PassageOneReadingisavaluablehabitthatbenefitspeopleofallages.Itnotonlyimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskillsbutalsobroadensthemind.Byreadingbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificdiscoverieswithoutleavingourhomes.Readingalsohelpsreducestress.Astudyshowedthatreadingforjustsixminutescanlowerstresslevelsbyupto68percent.Moreover,regularreadingcanimprovememoryandconcentration.Whenweread,ourbrainsareactivelyworkingtoremembercharacters,plots,andideas.Intoday'sdigitalworld,itiseasytospendhourswatchingvideosorscrollingthroughsocialmedia.However,expertssuggestthattakingtimetoreadagoodbookisoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeepourmindssharp.Therefore,weshouldmakereadingadailyhabit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawasteoftime.B.Readinghasmanybenefits.C.Socialmediaisbetterthanbooks.D.Onlyoldpeopleshouldread.答案B2.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeople______.A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.forgeteverythingC.becomemorestressedD.spendmoretimeonsocialmedia答案A3.Thestudymentionedinthepassageshowsthatreadingforsixminutescanreducestressby______.A.6%B.68%C.16%D.8%答案B4.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Watchingmorevideos.B.Spendinghoursonsocialmedia.C.Makingreadingadailyhabit.D.Avoidingbooks.答案C5.Theword"sharp"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.cleverB.dangerousC.pointedD.tired答案APassageTwoBodylanguageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.InmanyWesterncountries,makingeyecontactduringaconversationisconsideredasignofconfidenceandhonesty.However,insomeAsiancultures,toomucheyecontactmaybeseenasimpoliteordisrespectful,especiallywhenspeakingtoanolderperson.Similarly,thegesturefor"OK"meanssomethingdifferentinvariouscountries.IntheUnitedStates,itusuallymeans"fine"or"good."ButinBrazil,itisconsideredanoffensivegesture.Anotherexampleisthethumbs-upsign.Itisapositivegestureinmanycultures,butinsomepartsoftheMiddleEast,itcanbetakenasaninsult.Therefore,whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportanttolearnaboutitsbodylanguagetoavoidmisunderstandings.Beingawareofthesedifferencescanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectivelyandshowrespectforothercultures.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofverbalcommunication.B.Culturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Thehistoryofgestures.答案B7.InsomeAsiancultures,toomucheyecontactmaybeseenas______.A.confidentB.dishonestC.impoliteD.friendly答案C8.InBrazil,the"OK"gestureis______.A.positiveB.offensiveC.meaninglessD.common答案B9.Thethumbs-upsignisconsideredaninsultin______.A.theUnitedStatesB.BrazilC.somepartsoftheMiddleEastD.allWesterncountries答案C10.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeforegoingabroad,youshould______.A.avoidusingbodylanguageB.learnaboutthelocalbodylanguageC.onlyuseverballanguageD.makeeyecontactallthetime答案BPassageThreePlasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbefatal.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Somehavebannedsingle-useplasticbags,whileothershaveintroducedfeesforplasticproducts.Inaddition,scientistsaredevelopingnewmaterialsthatcanreplaceplastic.Forexample,somecompaniesaremakingpackagingfromcornstarchorseaweed,whichcanbreakdownnaturally.However,solvingtheplasticproblemisnotonlytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandscientists.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Ifeveryonetakessmallsteps,wecanreduceplasticwasteandprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations.11.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thebenefitsofplastic.B.Plasticpollutionandsolutions.C.Marineanimals.D.Thehistoryofplastic.答案B12.Whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?A.Theyarehungry.B.Theymistakethemforjellyfish.C.Theylikethetaste.D.Theyareconfusedbycolors.答案B13.Somecompaniesaremakingpackagingfrom______.A.plasticB.glassC.cornstarchD.metal答案C14.Accordingtothepassage,individualscanhelpby______.A.usingmoreplasticbagsB.usingreusablebagsandbottlesC.throwingwasteintotheseaD.buyingmoreproducts答案B15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardssolvingplasticpollutionis______.A.pessimisticB.hopefulC.indifferentD.unknown答案BPassageFourFailureisoftenseenassomethingnegative,butitcanactuallybeavaluablelearningexperience.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedfailurebeforeachievingtheirgoals.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Insteadofgivingup,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Failureteachesusimportantlessons.Itshowsuswhatweneedtoimproveandhelpsusdeveloppersistenceandcourage.Whenwefail,wehavetwochoices:wecaneitherfeeldefeatedorlearnfromourmistakesandtryagain.Thekeyistoadoptapositiveattitudeandkeepmovingforward.Asthesayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Sodon'tbeafraidoffailure.Embraceit,learnfromit,andyouwillbeclosertosuccess.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyfailureisbad.B.Toencouragereaderstolearnfromfailure.C.TointroduceThomasEdison.D.Todescribethefeelingoffailure.答案B17.ThomasEdison'sexperienceshowsthat______.A.hewasafailureB.hegaveupeasilyC.failurecanleadtosuccessD.lightbulbsarehardtomake答案C18.Accordingtothepassage,failurecanhelpus______.A.understandourweaknessesB.avoidhardworkC.feeldefeatedD.becomenegative答案A19.Thephrase"adoptapositiveattitude"means______.A.haveagoodattitudeB.changeyourattitudeC.showyourattitudeD.loseyourattitude答案A20.Thesaying"Failureisthemotherofsuccess"means______.A.Failureisamother.B.Successoftencomesafterfailure.C.Failureandsuccessarethesame.D.Mothersneverfail.答案B四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的词，用其适当形式填空（其中有两个词是多余的）。enjoy,important,because,communication,but,help,different,on,learn,habit,fast,travelTheInternethasbecomean(1)____partofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywe(2)__,work,andentertainourselves.ThroughtheInternet,wecanhaveinstant(3)__withpeopleallovertheworld.Wecanalso(4)__newthingsfromonlinecoursestoimproveourskills.Manypeopleliketo(5)__shoppingontheInternet(6)__itisconvenient.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandformabad(7)__.Theyforgettospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Inmyopinion,theInternetisausefultool,(8)__weshouldnotdependonitcompletely.Weshoulduseitwiselyandkeepabalance.TheInternetcanmakeourlifeeasierand(9)__ifweuseitwell.Itisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoneed(10)____.Therefore,let'smakegooduseoftheInternet.答案：1.important2.travel3.communication4.learn5.enjoy6.because7.habit8.but9.faster10.help五、翻译（每题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英文。1.我们应该充分利用互联