2025年专升本河北英语真题及答案

2025年专升本河北英语真题及答案一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.从下列四个单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。A.nameB.badC.fatherD.about答案D解析name中划线a发/eɪ/，bad中发/æ/，father中发/ɑː/，about中发/ə/。D项发音与其他三项不同。2.从下列四个单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。A.noseB.hotC.comeD.love答案A解析nose中划线o发/əʊ/，hot发/ɒ/，come与love均发/ʌ/。A项发音与其他三项不同。3.从下列四个单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。A.breadB.headC.breakD.dead答案C解析bread、head、dead中划线ea均发/e/，break中ea发/eɪ/。4.从下列四个单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。A.thingB.thankC.thoseD.three答案C解析thing、thank、three中划线th发/θ/，those中th发/ð/。5.从下列四个单词中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。A.useB.busC.blueD.but答案A解析use中划线u发/juː/，bus与but发/ʌ/，blue发/uː/。A项发音与其他三项不同。二、情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，从A到F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howmuchisit?B.I’dliketobuyanEnglishtextbook.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Hereisyourchange.E.Doyouhaveanyotherbooks?F.I’lltakeit.Shopassistant:Goodmorning!1.Student:Goodmorning!2.Shopassistant:Letmesee.Thisoneisverypopularamongcollegestudents.Student:Great!3.Shopassistant:It’s45yuan.Student:OK.4.Shopassistant:That’s50yuanyougaveme.5.Student:Thankyouverymuch!答案C解析店员迎接顾客时通常用“CanIhelpyou?”表示主动询问需求。答案B解析学生回答店员询问，说明自己需要购买英语教材，故选B。答案A解析店员介绍书后，学生询问价格，A项“Howmuchisit?”符合语境。答案F解析学生表示愿意购买，F项“I’lltakeit.”是购物时的常用表达。答案D解析顾客付款后，店员递上找零，D项“Hereisyourchange.”符合情景。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）PassageAWhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherlivedinasmallvillagenearariver.Everysummer,Ispentmyholidaythere.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhelpedherfeedthechickens.Afterbreakfast,wewalkedtothevegetablegardentopicktomatoesandcucumbers.Intheafternoon,Ioftensatunderthebigtreebytheriver,readingstorybooksorwatchingtheboatspassby.Mygrandmotheralwaystoldmeinterestingstoriesaboutheryouth.Shesaidtheriverhadchangedalotovertheyears,butthevillageremainedquietandbeautiful.Thosedaysinthevillagearestillthesweetestmemoriesinmylife.NowIoftengobacktovisitthevillage,butmygrandmotherisnolongerthere.However,theriverandtheoldtreearestillwaitingforme,justlikebefore.1.Wheredidthewriterspendhersummerholidays?A.Inabigcity.B.Inhergrandmother’svillage.C.Inaforeigncountry.D.Nearalake.答案B解析由第一句“mygrandmotherlivedinasmallvillage...Ispentmyholidaythere”可知选B。2.Whatdidthewriterdoafterbreakfast?A.Shefedthechickens.B.Shereadstorybooks.C.Shepickedvegetablesinthegarden.D.Shewatchedboatspassby.答案C解析由“Afterbreakfast,wewalkedtothevegetablegardentopicktomatoesandcucumbers”可知选C。3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherlifeinthevillage?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Unforgettable.D.Strange.答案C解析由“Thosedaysinthevillagearestillthesweetestmemoriesinmylife”可知这段时光令人难忘。4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sgrandmotherstilllivesinthevillage.B.Thewriteroftengoestothevillagenow.C.Theriverhasdisappeared.D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethevillagenow.答案B解析由“NowIoftengobacktovisitthevillage”可知B项正确。文中提到grandmother已不在村里，排除A。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGrandmother’sStoriesB.ABeautifulRiverC.MySweetMemoriesoftheVillageD.TheChangesoftheVillage答案C解析全文围绕作者在乡村度过的美好时光展开，C项最能概括主旨。PassageBSmartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about80%ofcollegestudentschecktheirphoneswithinfiveminutesafterwakingup.Manyofthemspendmorethanfivehoursadayontheirphones,mainlyonsocialmedia,shortvideos,andonlinegames.Whilesmartphonesbringusconvenienceandfun,toomuchuseofthemcancauseproblems.Somestudentshavedifficultyfocusinginclass,andtheirstudyperformancedrops.Othersfeelanxiousandlonelyevenwhentheyarewithfriends.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldsetatimelimitforphoneuseeveryday.Theyalsoadvisestudentstotakepartinoutdooractivitiesandcommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface.Inthisway,theycanmakebetteruseofsmartphonesinsteadofbeingcontrolledbythem.6.Whatdoesthesurveyshowaboutcollegestudents?A.Mostofthemusephonesafterwakingup.B.Noneofthemusesocialmedia.C.Theyallspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.D.Theydon’tlikeshortvideos.答案A解析由“about80%ofcollegestudentschecktheirphoneswithinfiveminutesafterwakingup”可知大多数学生醒来后就看手机。7.Howlongdomanystudentsspendontheirphonesaday?A.Lessthanonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanfivehours.D.Almosteighthours.答案C解析由“Manyofthemspendmorethanfivehoursadayontheirphones”可知选C。8.Whatproblemsmaytoomuchphoneusecause?A.Betterstudyperformance.B.Difficultyinfocusinginclass.C.Moreoutdooractivities.D.Closerfriendship.答案B解析由“Somestudentshavedifficultyfocusinginclass”可知选B。9.Whatdoexpertssuggeststudentsdo?A.Stopusingsmartphonescompletely.B.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.C.Setatimelimitforphoneuse.D.Playonlinegameswithfriends.答案C解析由“Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldsetatimelimitforphoneuseeveryday”可知选C。10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?A.Weshouldusethemwisely.B.Weshouldneverusethem.C.Theydomoreharmthangood.D.Theyareuselessindailylife.答案A解析作者在最后一句指出应“makebetteruseofsmartphonesinsteadofbeingcontrolledbythem”，说明应合理使用手机。PassageCInrecentyears,lifelonglearninghasbecomeahottopic.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgeandskillsareappearingeveryday.Peoplewhostoplearningaftergraduationmayfindithardtokeepupwiththechangesinsociety.Lifelonglearningmeansthatlearningisnotlimitedtoschooloryouth.Itisacontinuousprocessthatlaststhroughoutone’slife.Forexample,manyworkerstakeonlinecoursestoimprovetheirprofessionalskills.Retiredpeoplelearnpaintingorphotographytoenjoytheirlifebetter.Therearemanywaystolearn,suchasreadingbooks,attendinglectures,andusinglearningappsontheinternet.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindandstaycuriousabouttheworld.Lifelonglearningnotonlyhelpspeoplesucceedintheircareersbutalsomakestheirlivesricherandmorecolorful.Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitoflearningfromdailylifeandneverstopimprovingthemselves.11.Whyhaslifelonglearningbecomeahottopic?A.Becausepeoplehavemorefreetime.B.Becauseknowledgeandskillsaredevelopingrapidly.C.Becauseschoolsareclosed.D.Becausegraduationisnotimportant.答案B解析由“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgeandskillsareappearingeveryday”可知选B。12.Whatdoesthephrase“lifelonglearning”meaninthepassage?A.Learningonlyatschool.B.Learninginone’syouth.C.Learningcontinuouslythroughlife.D.Learningfromone’sparents.答案C解析由“Itisacontinuousprocessthatlaststhroughoutone’slife”可知选C。13.Howdosomeretiredpeoplepracticelifelonglearning?A.Theygobacktoschool.B.Theylearnpaintingorphotography.C.TheywatchTVallday.D.Theyteachinuniversities.答案B解析由“Retiredpeoplelearnpaintingorphotographytoenjoytheirlifebetter”可知选B。14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawayoflifelonglearning?A.Readingbooks.B.Attendinglectures.C.Usinglearningapps.D.Givingupnewskills.答案D解析A、B、C三项均在文中被提及，D项“放弃新技能”与文意相反。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifelonglearningisimportantandvaluable.B.Schooleducationisnolongernecessary.C.Oldpeopleshouldlearnnewskills.D.Onlinecoursesarethebestwaytolearn.答案A解析全文论述终身学习的意义与方式，强调其重要价值，A项最能概括主旨。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinamountainvillage.Ourteam1.____tohelpthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudiesduringtheholiday.Whenwearrived,thechildrenwelcomedus2.__.Theywereeagertolearn,thoughtheclassroomsweresimpleandold.Everyday,wetaughtthemEnglish,math,andart.Thechildrenlistened3.__andaskedmanyinterestingquestions.Duringthebreak,weplayedgamestogetherontheplayground.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheir4.__forknowledgeandtheirpositiveattitudetowardslife.Onelittlegirltoldmethatshewantedtobecomeadoctor5.__tohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Herwordsencouragedmealot.Attheendoftheactivity,weheldasmallparty.Thechildrenperformedsongsanddances.6.__wesaidgoodbye,manyofuscouldnothelpcrying.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Itmademerealizethatweshould7.__whatwehaveandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Ihopetojoinsuchactivities8.__inthefuture.Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstothembutalsogivesmeasenseof9.__.Iwillalwaysrememberthesmilesonthechildren’sfaces.Theyarethebest10.____ofthissummer.1.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgot答案B解析团队“决定”在假期帮助当地孩子学习，decidedtodosth.符合语境。2.A.coldlyB.angrilyC.warmlyD.nervously答案C解析孩子们“热情地”欢迎志愿者，warmly最恰当。3.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.lazily答案A解析孩子们认真听课，listencarefully符合上下文。4.A.hopeB.hungerC.worryD.fear答案B解析hungerforknowledge意为“对知识的渴望”，为常见搭配。5.A.inorderB.sothatC.incaseD.asif答案A解析inordertodosth.表示目的，“为了将来帮助更多的人”。6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since答案C解析当告别时，大家忍不住流泪。When引导时间状语从句最合适。7.A.valueB.wasteC.changeD.hide答案A解析这次经历让作者意识到应该“珍惜”所拥有的一切，value符合文意。8.A.alsoB.againC.neverD.hardly答案B解析作者希望将来“再次”参加此类活动，again正确。9.A.achievementB.lonelinessC.dangerD.shame答案A解析帮助他人给作者带来“成就感”，senseofachievement为常用搭配。10.A.memoryB.excuseC.problemD.reason答案A解析孩子们的笑容是这个夏天最好的“记忆”，memory符合全文主题。五、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1.学习一门外语需要付出持续的努力。答案Learningaforeignlanguagerequirescontinuouseffort.解析动名词短语作主语，注意谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。2.到目前为止，他已经在这家公司工作了十年。答案Sofar,hehasworkedinthiscompanyfortenyears.解析“到目前为止”对应sofar，与现在完成时连用；“工作十年”用fortenyears表示持续的时间。3.这座大桥是去年建造的。答案Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.解析主语“大桥”与谓语“建造”之间为被动关系，时间状语lastyear决定用一般过去时的被动语态。4.他比我预想的更加勤奋。答案HeismorehardworkingthanIexpected.解析比较级morehardworking与than搭配，“预想”译为expected，注意时态一致。5.众所周知，运动对我们的健康有好处。答案Asisknowntoall,exerciseisgoodforourhealth.解析“众所周知”