2023年天津市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年天津市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;an B．a;不填 C．an;a D．an;不填2．________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we3．Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol4．—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest7．Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim9．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging10．IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartin B．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof12．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown13．Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15．—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A．Don’tworry B．Thanksalot C．Itsoundsgreat D．That’scool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked17．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training18．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse19．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially20．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless21．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover22．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised23．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich24．A．but B．sothat C．or D．whether25．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed三、阅读单选Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.27．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.28．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.29．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit30．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD．Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD．ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD．Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A．makesourbonesstrong B．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteeth D．isharmfultoourhearts32．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular. B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C．Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD． D．ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33．Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A．eatingfish B．watchingTV C．workinghard D．havingasleep34．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes. B．About45minutes. C．About1hour. D．About2hours.35．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whatvitaminDis B．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneed D．whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.37．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.38．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals39．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:41A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A．I’venoidea.B．Howwasit?C．WhoisLaoShe?D．Howlongdidyoustay?E．Didyouunderstandtheopera?F．Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G．WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?五、完成句子46．早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.47．让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.48．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.49．学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.50．有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51．Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52．Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53．Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54．Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55．Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp56withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr57tosmileoften.First,itise58tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf59arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol60nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea61someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys62fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss63,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F64,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos65sadforverylong!八、电子邮件66．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下

crouchdown救护车

ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________