2025年专升本福建英语真题及答案

2025年专升本福建英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandGrammar）（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Themoviewasso___thatIalmostfellasleepinthecinema.A.boredB.boringC.interestD.interested答案B解析主语为物时，用-ing形容词boring，表示"令人厌倦的"。2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I___allthepreparations.A.willmakeB.willhavemadeC.havemadeD.hadmade答案B解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示"到……时已做完"。3.Thesportsmeetingwas___untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup答案A解析putoff意为"推迟"；putout意为"扑灭"；puton意为"穿上"；putup意为"张贴"。4.IwishI___thechancetostudyabroadwhenIwasincollege.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave答案C解析wish后接虚拟语气，对过去事实的假设用haddone。5.Thecompanyistryingto___itsbusinesstooverseasmarkets.A.expandB.exportC.exploreD.expect答案A解析expanditsbusiness意为"扩展业务"；export意为"出口"；explore意为"探索"。6.Thenewlibrary___bytheendofthisyear.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleting答案B解析library与complete为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。7.Heisvery___incomputerprogrammingandhaswonmanyprizes.A.interestedB.goodC.skilledD.fond答案C解析beskilledin意为"在……方面熟练"。8.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel___Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案B解析先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词用that。9.Weshouldtakefulladvantage___thisgoldenopportunity.A.ofB.inC.onD.with答案A解析takeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为"利用"。10.___fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语thecity为被动关系。11.Afteraheatedargument,thetwofriendsfinally___upwitheachother.A.madeB.turnedC.gaveD.put答案A解析makeupwithsb.意为"与某人和解"。12.You___returnthebooktothelibrarynow.Youmaykeepitforanothertwoweeks.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't答案A解析needn't表示"不必"；mustn't表示"禁止"。13.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___smoking,becauseitwasharmfultohishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout答案A解析giveup意为"放弃、戒掉"；givein意为"屈服"；giveaway意为"赠送"；giveout意为"分发"。14.Theharderyouwork,___progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.greaterD.greatest答案B解析"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，就越……"。15.Weweredeeply___byhisselflesshelpwhenwewereintrouble.A.movedB.movingC.moveD.movement答案A解析bemovedby意为"被……感动"。16.Never___suchawonderfulperformancebefore.A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.IsawD.didIsee答案B解析never等否定词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。17.Thecommittee___oftenmembers,allofwhomareexpertsinthisfield.A.consistsB.composesC.containsD.includes答案A解析consistof意为"由……组成"，不用于被动语态。18.Youwillsucceedintheend___youdon'tgiveuphalfway.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas答案A解析aslongas意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。19.Please___meofyourarrivaltimeinadvancesothatIcanmeetyouatthestation.A.informB.remindC.rememberD.tell答案A解析informsb.ofsth.意为"通知某人某事"。20.Shehardlygoestothecinemanow,___?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe答案A解析hardly表示否定意义，反意疑问句用肯定形式。二、完形填空（Cloze）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeopleseemtohaveaspecialtalentforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewwordsandgrammarrulesveryquickly.However,mostofusneedtoworkhardtoachievethesameresults.Sowhatisthe(1)___tosuccessfullanguagelearning?Firstofall,youneedtobe(2)_aboutthelanguageyouarelearning.Interestisthebestteacher.Ifyouarenotinterested,itisdifficultto(3)_yourattentiononyourstudy.Secondly,youshouldpractice(4)_asmuchaspossible.Languageisaskill,notjustknowledge.Themoreyouuseit,the(5)_youwillbecome.Don'tbeafraidofmaking(6)_,becausemistakesareanaturalpartoflearning.Thirdly,youshouldbe(7)_andnevergiveupeasily.Learningalanguagewell(8)_timeandeffort,andthereisnoshortcut.Youhavetokeepworkingatitevenwhenyoufeel(9).Finally,trytousethelanguageinrealsituations.Forexample,youcanfindalanguage(10)totalkwithorjoinanEnglishcorner.Inthisway,youcan(11)_whatyouhavelearnedinclass.Inmyopinion,thereisno"best"waytolearnalanguage.Themostimportantthingistofindamethodthat(12)_youandsticktoit.Aslongasyoukeeptryingandnevergive(13),youaresuretomakegreat(14).Remember:slowandsteady(15)_therace.1.A.problemB.secretC.questionD.reason答案B2.A.tiredB.carefulC.enthusiasticD.anxious答案C3.A.keepB.concentrateC.putD.fix答案B4.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken答案A5.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.slower答案A6.A.decisionsB.friendsC.effortsD.mistakes答案D7.A.patientB.cleverC.generousD.humorous答案A8.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays答案C9.A.excitedB.discouragedC.satisfiedD.amused答案B10.A.teacherB.bookC.partnerD.course答案C11.A.practiceB.ignoreC.forgetD.waste答案A12.A.teachesB.suitsC.helpsD.misses答案B13.A.inB.awayC.outD.up答案D14.A.progressB.mistakesC.friendsD.decisions答案A15.A.losesB.startsC.winsD.runs答案C三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,shoponline,watchvideos,andevenworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.OneofthebiggestproblemsisInternetaddiction(成瘾).Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorbrowsingsocialmedia.Asaresult,theymayneglecttheirstudiesandeventheirhealth.ExpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternetwisely.First,setatimelimitforyouronlineactivities.Second,takeregularbreakswhenusingthecomputer.Third,findsomeofflinehobbies,suchasreading,sports,ormusic.Inshort,theInternetisausefultool,butweshouldneverletitcontrolourlives.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseoftheInternet?A.CommunicatingwithfriendsB.ShoppingonlineC.CookingmealsD.Workingfromhome答案C2.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbytheInternet?A.ToomuchhomeworkB.InternetaddictionC.BadweatherD.Highprices答案B3.Theword"neglect"inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.topayattentiontoB.tofailtotakecareofC.tobeinterestedinD.tobeproudof答案B4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexperts'suggestion?A.SetatimelimitforonlineactivitiesB.TakeregularbreaksC.FindofflinehobbiesD.Playmoreonlinegames答案D5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisuselessinourdailylifeB.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyC.YoungpeopleshouldneverusetheInternetD.TheInternetwillcontrolourlivesA.Workpart-timeB.StudyortakeextraclassesC.TravelaroundtheworldD.StayathomealoneA.forgetwhattheyhavelearnedB.makemoremoneyC.reducestressD.avoiddoinghomeworkA.TeamworkandindependenceB.CookingandcleaningC.DrivingandswimmingD.DrawingandsingingA.StudyalldayduringthevacationB.PlayalldayduringthevacationC.KeepabalancebetweenstudyandrestD.NeverdoanyhomeworkA.howtospendthesummervacationproperlyB.whythesummervacationistoolongC.thehistoryofthesummervacationD.howtomakefriendsduringthevacationA.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheSpringFestivalC.TheDragonBoatFestivalD.TheLanternFestivalA.visitingrelativesandfriendsB.exchanginggreetingsC.givingredenvelopestochildrenD.goingtoworkasusualA.BecausefewerpeoplecelebrateitB.BecausemanyyoungpeopleprefertotravelduringtheholidayC.BecausethegovernmenthascanceledtheholidayD.BecausepeoplenolongerliketraditionalfoodA.redbagsusedtoholdmoneyB.redlettersC.redclothesD.redbooksA.TheSpringFestivalisnolongerimportantB.TheSpringFestivalremainsimportantdespitesomechangesC.Youngpeopledon'tliketheSpringFestivalD.FamilymembersnevermeetduringtheSpringFestivalA.ThesunisgettingclosertotheearthB.TheincreaseofgreenhousegasesC.TherearetoomanytreesD.Themoon'sgravityA.woodandpaperB.foodandwasteC.leavesandgrassD.fossilfuelsA.RisingsealevelsB.ChangingweatherpatternsC.IncreasingpopulationD.LosingnaturalhabitatsA.BecausetheycanprovidefreshfruitB.BecausetheycanabsorbcarbondioxideC.BecausetheycanstopallfloodsD.BecausetheycanmaketheairwarmA.TheImportanceofTreesB.GlobalWarmingandWhatWeCanDoC.HowtoSaveEnergyD.TheFutureoftheEarth答案BPassageTwoInmanycountries,studentshavealongsummervacation.Someparentsthinkthatstudentsshouldspendthevacationstudyingortakingextraclasses.Othersbelievethatstudentsneedtimetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Whichopinionisbetter?Infact,bothworkandrestareimportantforstudents.Studiesshowthattakingabreakfromschoolworkcanhelpstudentsreducestressanddevelopotherskills,suchasteamworkandindependence.Ontheotherhand,doingsomelightstudyingduringthevacationcanpreventstudentsfromforgettingwhattheyhavelearned.Therefore,thebestapproachistokeepabalance.Forexample,studentscanspendthemorningdoinghomeworkandtheafternoonplayingsportsorvisitingfriends.1.Whatdosomeparentsthinkstudentsshoulddoduringthesummervacation?B2.Accordingtothepassage,takingabreakfromschoolworkcanhelpstudents_.C3.Whichofthefollowingskillscanstudentsdevelopduringthebreak?A4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforstudents?C5.Thispassageismainlyabout_.APassageThreeInChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.PeoplewhoworkorstudyfarawayfromhomewilltrytheirbesttogobackhomefortheNewYear'sEvedinner.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriends,exchangegreetings,andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Inrecentyears,however,somepeoplesaythattheSpringFestivalisnotaslivelyasitusedtobe.Manyyoungpeopleprefertotravelduringtheholidayinsteadofstayingathome.SomefamiliesevenchoosetohavetheirNewYear'sEvedinnerinarestaurant.Despitethesechanges,theSpringFestivalisstillasymbolofChinesecultureandthedeepemotionalbond(情感纽带)amongfamilymembers.Nomatterhowsocietychanges,themeaningof"family"remainsthesame.1.WhatisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina?B2.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallydothefollowingEXCEPT_.D3.WhydosomepeoplethinktheSpringFestivalisnotaslivelyasbefore?B4.Thephrase"redenvelopes"inthepassagemeans_.A5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?BPassageFourDoyouknowthattheEarthisgettingwarmer?Scientistscallthisphenomenonglobalwarming.Themaincauseistheincreaseofgreenhousegases(温室气体),suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandpreventitfromescapingbackintospace.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),havegreatlyincreasedtheamountofthesegases.Globalwarminghasalreadyhadseriouseffects.Sealevelsarerising,andsomecoastalcitiesareindanger.Weatherpatternsarechanging,causingmorefloods,droughts,andstorms.Manyanimalsandplantsarelosingtheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Whatcanwedotoslowdownglobalwarming?First,weshouldsaveenergyinourdailylives,forexample,byturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Second,weshouldusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Third,weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetheycanabsorbcarbondioxide.Everysmallactionmatters.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmakeadifference.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?B2.Accordingtothepassage,theburningof___hasgreatlyincreasedtheamountofgreenhousegases.D3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarming?C4.Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?B5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B四、翻译（Translation）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）把下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们应该充分利用这次机会来提高我们的英语水平。答案Weshouldmakefullus