2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册第6单元课时作业

2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册第6单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothezooandsawanimals.C.Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.D.Shereadabookathome.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezooandsawanimalssuchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.OptionBdirectlymatchesthisinformation.OptionsA,C,andDareunrelatedtothepassageandaredistractorsdesignedtoconfusebypresentingunrelatedactivities.2.HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?Thepassagesays,"Samstartedatanewschoolthisterm.Hemetmanyfriendlyteachersandclassmates.Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch."HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?A.Heisbored.B.Heisnervous.C.Heishappy.D.Heistired.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatSamlikeshisnewschoolverymuch,indicatinghefeelshappy.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDdescribenegativeemotionsorunrelatedfeelings,makingthemincorrectdistractors.3.WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoduringtheholiday?Thepassagesays,"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachfortheirholiday.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theyhadagreattime."WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoduringtheholiday?A.Theywenttothemountains.B.Theyswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.C.Theyvisitedacity.D.Theywatchedamovieathome.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagedetailsthatTomandhisfamilyswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballatthebeach.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheseactivities.OptionsA,C,andDdescribeentirelydifferentscenarios,servingasdistractors.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?Thepassagesays,"Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloom,andbirdssing.Iliketogooutsideandplay."Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?A.Summeristhebestseason.B.Iliketoreadbooksinwinter.C.Springiswarmandbeautiful.D.Idislikeautumn.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonwhyspringisthefavoriteseason,highlightingitswarmweather,bloomingflowers,andsingingbirds.OptionCcapturesthismainidea.OptionsA,B,andDintroduceunrelatedorcontrastinginformation,makingthemincorrect.5.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutlearningEnglish?Thepassagesays,"AnnalikeslearningEnglish.Shepracticeseveryday.Shefindsitfunanduseful.ShewantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries."HowdoesAnnafeelaboutlearningEnglish?A.Sheisbored.B.Sheisscared.C.Sheisinterestedandhappy.D.Sheistired.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatAnnalikeslearningEnglish,findsitfunanduseful,andwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries,showingherinterestandhappiness.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDdescribenegativeemotions,whichareunrelatedtothepassage.6.Whatdidthestudentsdointhescienceclass?Thepassagesays,"Thestudentsdidascienceexperimentinclass.Theymixedtwoliquidsandobservedthereaction.Itwasveryexciting."Whatdidthestudentsdointhescienceclass?A.Theyreadabook.B.Theydidascienceexperiment.C.Theyplayedagame.D.Theydrewpictures.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthestudentsdidascienceexperimentbymixingliquidsandobservingthereaction.OptionBiscorrect.OptionsA,C,andDdescribeunrelatedactivities,servingasdistractors.7.Whatisthemeaningof"friendly"inthesentence"Lilyhasafriendlydog"?Thepassagesays,"Lilyhasafriendlydog.Itlikestoplaywithchildrenandisverygentle."Whatisthemeaningof"friendly"inthesentence?A.Angry.B.Shy.C.Kindandlikestoplay.D.Scared.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthedogasgentleandlikingtoplaywithchildren,indicatingitiskindandfriendly.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthismeaning.OptionsA,B,andDdescribenegativeorunrelatedtraits,makingthemincorrect.8.HowdoesMikespendhisfreetime?Thepassagesays,"Mikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks.Helikesadventurestoriesandmysterynovels.Hereadsforatleastonehoureveryday."HowdoesMikespendhisfreetime?A.Heplaysvideogames.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Helistenstomusic.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatMikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks,specificallyadventureandmysterynovels,foratleastonehourdaily.OptionCiscorrect.OptionsA,B,andDdescribedifferentactivities,servingasdistractors.9.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekend.Theyhikedinthemountains,pickedfruits,andwatchedthesunset.Theyenjoyedthefreshair."Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theyhiked,pickedfruits,andwatchedthesunset.C.Theyswamintheriver.D.Theyplayedcardsathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily'sactivities:hiking,pickingfruits,andwatchingthesunsetinthecountryside.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheseactions.OptionsA,C,andDdescribeunrelatedactivities,makingthemincorrect.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"ADayatthePark"?Thepassagesays,"Wewenttotheparkyesterday.Weplayedontheswings,fedtheducks,andhadapicnic.Itwasafunday."Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."ATriptotheBeach"B."ADayatthePark"C."AMovieNightatHome"D."ASchoolParty"Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesactivitieslikeplayingontheswings,feedingducks,andhavingapicnic,allofwhichoccurinapark.OptionBisthemostappropriatetitle.OptionsA,C,andDdescribeentirelydifferentscenarios,servingasdistractors.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastwinter,myfamily______(go)toBeijingforavacation.We______(see)theGreatWallandatelotsofdumplings.Theweatherwasverycold,butwe______(have)agreattime.Answer:went,saw,hadExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepasttenseof"go,"whichis"went."Thesecondblankneedsthepasttenseof"see,"whichis"saw."Thethirdblankrequiresthepasttenseof"have,"whichis"had."Thepassagedescribesapastevent,soallverbsmustbeinthepasttense.2.MyfriendTom______(like)toplaybasketball.He______(play)withhisfriendseverySaturday.Thisweek,he______(be)sick,sohe______(notplay)basketball.Answer:likes,plays,was,doesn’tplayExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresenttenseof"like,"whichis"likes."Thesecondblankneedsthepresenttenseof"play,"whichis"plays."Thethirdblankrequiresthepasttenseof"be,"whichis"was."Thefourthblankneedsthenegativeformof"play"inthepresenttense,whichis"doesn’tplay."3.Theteacheraskedus______(write)acompositionaboutourfavoriteanimal.I______(choose)thepandabecauseitiscuteandgentle.Pandas______(eat)bamboo,andthey______(live)inChina.Answer:towrite,chose,eat,liveExplanation:Thefirstblankrequirestheinfinitiveform"towrite."Thesecondblankneedsthepasttenseof"choose,"whichis"chose."Thethirdblankrequiresthepresenttenseof"eat,"whichis"eat."Thefourthblankneedsthepresenttenseof"live,"whichis"live."4.Mysister______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She______(study)Englishsinceshewasfive.She______(want)tobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe______(grow)up.Answer:willbe,hasstudied,wants,growsExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthefuturetenseof"be,"whichis"willbe."Thesecondblankneedsthepresentperfecttenseof"study,"whichis"hasstudied."Thethirdblankrequiresthepresenttenseof"want,"whichis"wants."Thefourthblankneedsthesimplepresenttenseof"grow,"whichis"grows."5.Lastnight,myfamily______(watch)amovieatthecinema.Themoviewasveryexciting,andwe______(laugh)alot.Mybrother______(notlike)themovie,sohe______(read)abookinstead.Answer:watched,laughed,didn’tlike,readExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepasttenseof"watch,"whichis"watched."Thesecondblankneedsthepasttenseof"laugh,"whichis"laughed."Thethirdblankrequiresthenegativeformof"like"inthepasttense,whichis"didn’tlike."Thefourthblankneedsthepasttenseof"read,"whichis"read."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesays,"Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheflowersbloomandtheweatheriswarm."Isittruethattheauthorlikesspring?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthattheauthorlikesspringbecauseofbloomingflowersandwarmweather.Thismakesthestatementtrue.2.Accordingtothepassage,Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.Isthisinformationcorrect?Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassageclearlymentionsthatLilywenttothezooandsawanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thisinformationiscorrect.3.Tomspendshisfreetimereadingbooks,buthedoesn’tlikesports.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatTomspendshisfreetimereadingbooksanddoesn’tmentionhimenjoyingsports.Thismakesthestatementtrue.4.Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforatripanddidactivitieslikehikingandpickingfruits.Isthisinformationaccurate?Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily’sactivitiesinthecountryside,includinghiking,pickingfruits,andwatchingthesunset.Thisinformationisaccurate.5.AnnalikeslearningEnglishandwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatAnnalikeslearningEnglish,findsitfunanduseful,andwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Thisstatementiscorrect.6.Thestudentsdidascienceexperimentinclass,buttheydidn’tobserveanyreaction.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentsdidascienceexperimentandobservedareaction,describingitasexciting.Thismakesthestatementfalse.7.Thedoginthepassageisfriendly,butitisalsoangry.Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthedogasfriendly,gentle,andlikingtoplaywithchildren.Thereisnomentionofitbeingangry,makingthestatementfalse.8.MikespendshisfreetimewatchingTV,buthedoesn’treadbooks.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatMikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks,specificallyadventureandmysterynovels.Thismakesthestatementfalse.9.Thebesttitleforthepassage"ADayatthePark"is"ATriptotheBeach."Isthisstatementcorrect?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesactivitieslikeplayingontheswings,feedingducks,andhavingapicnic,allofwhichoccurinapark.Thebesttitleis"ADayatthePark,"not"ATriptotheBeach,"makingthestatementfalse.10.Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekend,buttheydidn’tenjoythefreshair.Isthisstatementtrue?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefamilyenjoyedthefreshairduringtheirtriptothecountryside.Thismakesthestatementfalse.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikespring?Answer:Lilylikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny,flowersbloom,andbirdssing.Sheenjoysgoingoutsideandplaying.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesspringaswarm,sunny,withbloomingflowersandsingingbirds,andmentionsLilylikingtogooutsideandplay.Thesedetailsexplainwhyshelikesspring.2.WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoduringtheirholiday?Answer:Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachfortheirholiday.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Explanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily’sactivitiesatthebeach,includingswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball.3.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutlearningEnglish?Answer:AnnafeelsinterestedandhappyaboutlearningEnglish.Shepracticeseveryday,findsitfunanduseful,andwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatAnnalikeslearningEnglish,findsitfunanduseful,andhasaspirationstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries,indicatingherpositivefeelings.4.Whatdidthestudentsdointhescienceclass?Answer:Thestudentsdidascienceexperimentinclass.Theymixedtwoliquidsandobservedthereaction.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudentsmixingliquidsandobservingthereactionduringascienceexperiment,indicatingtheiractivityinclass.5.HowdoesMikespendhisfreetime?Answer:Mikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks,specificallyadventureandmysterynovels.Hereadsforatleastonehoureveryday.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatMikereadsbooks,particularlyadventureandmysterynovels,foratleastonehourdaily,describinghisfree-timeactivity.6.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?Answer:Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekend.Theyhikedinthemountains,pickedfruits,andwatchedthesunset.Theyenjoyedthefreshair.Explanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily’sactivitiesinthecountryside,includinghiking,pickingfruits,watchingthesunset,andenjoyingthefreshair.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?Answer:Themainideaisthatspringistheauthor’sfavoriteseasonbecauseofitswarmweather,bloomingflowers,andsingingbirds.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonwhyspringisthefavoriteseason,highlightingitswarmweather,bloomingflowers,andsingingbirds,whicharethekeypoints.8.Howdoesthedoginthepassagebehave?Answer:Thedoginthepassageisfriendly,gentle,andlikestoplaywithchildren.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthedogasfriendlyandgentle,andmentionsitlikingtoplaywithchildren,indicatingitsbehavior.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatdidthestudentsdointhescienceclass?"Passage:"Thestudentsdidascienceexperimentinclass.Theymixedtwoliquidsandobservedthereaction.Itwasveryexciting."Answer:Thestudentsdidascienceexperiment.Theymixedtwoliquidsandobservedthereaction.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthestudentsperformedascienceexperimentbymixingliquidsandobservingthereaction.Thisisthecorrectanswer.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhydoesAnnalikelearningEnglish?"Passage:"AnnalikeslearningEnglish.Shepracticeseveryday.Shefindsitfunanduseful.ShewantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries."Answer:AnnalikeslearningEnglishbecauseshefindsitfunanduseful.ShepracticeseverydayandwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Explanation:ThepassageexplainsthatAnnaenjoyslearningEnglishbecauseitisfunanduseful,andshepracticesdailywiththegoaloftravelingtoEnglish-speakingcountries.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoduringtheirholiday?"Passage:"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachfortheirholiday.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theyhadagreattime."Answer:Tomandhisfamilyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballduringtheirholiday.Explanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily’sactivitiesatthebeach,includingswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball,whicharethecorrectanswers.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Howdoesthedoginthepassagebehave?"Passage:"Lilyhasafriendlydog.Itlikestoplaywithchildrenandisverygentle."Answer:Thedogisfriendlyandlikestoplaywithchildren.Itisalsoverygentle.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthedogasfriendly,gentle,andlikingtoplaywithchildren,whicharethecorrectbehaviors.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothecountryside?"Passage:"Thefamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekend.Theyhikedinthemountains,pickedfruits,andwatchedthesunset.Theyenjoyedthefreshair."Answer:Thefamilyhikedinthemountains,pickedfruits,andwatchedthesunsetduringtheirtriptothecountryside.Explanation:Thepassagedetailsthefamily’sactivitiesinthecountryside,includinghiking,pickingfruits,andwatchingthesunset,whicharethecorrectanswers.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"HowdoesMikespendhisfreetime?"Passage:"Mikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks.Helikesadventurestoriesandmysterynovels.Hereadsforatleastonehoureveryday."Answer:Mikespendshisfreetimereadingbooks,specificallyadventurestoriesandmysterynovels,foratleastonehoureveryday.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatMikereadsbooks,particularlyadventureandmysterynovels,foratleastonehourdaily,whichdescribeshowhespendshisfreetime.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:ThepassagestatesLilywenttothezooandsawanimals,makingBcorrect.Otheroptionsareunrelated.2.CExplanation:ThepassagementionsSamlikeshisnewschool,makingCcorrect.Otheroptionsdescribenegativeemotions.3.BExplanation:Thepassagedetailsswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball,makingBcorrect.Otheroptionsareunrelated.4.CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonspring’swarmthandbeauty,makingCcorrect.Otheroptionsintroduceunrelatedtopics.5.CExplanation:ThepassagestatesAnnaisinterestedandhappyaboutlearningEnglish,makingCcorrect.Otheroptionsdescribenegativeemotions.6.BExplanation:Thepassagementionsascienceexperiment,makingBcorrect.Otheroptionsareunrelated.7.CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthedogasfriendlyandgentle,makingCcorrect.Otheroptionsdescribenegativetraits.8.CExplanation:ThepassagestatesMikereadsbooks,makingCcorrect.Otheroptionsdescribedifferentactivities.9.BExplanation:Thepassagedetailshiking,pickingfruits,andwatchingthesunset,makingBcorrect.Otheroptionsareunrelated.10.BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesparkactivities,makingBthebesttitle.Otheroptionsareunrelated.二、填空题1.went,saw,hadExplanation:Pasttenseverbsarerequired:"went,""saw,""had."2.likes,plays,was,doesn’tplayExplanation:Presenttenseforlikes/plays,pasttenseforwas,negativepresenttensefordoesn’tplay.3.towrite,chose,eat,liveExplanation:Infinitive"towrite,"pasttense"chose,"presenttense"eat,"presenttense"live."4.willbe,hasstudied,wants,growsExplanation:Futuretense"willbe,"presentperfect"hasstudied,"presenttense"wants,"simplepresent"grows."5.watched,laughed,didn’tlike,readExplanation:Pasttense"watched,"pasttense"laughed,"negativepasttense"didn’tlike,"pasttense"read."三、判断题1.TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatestheauthorlikesspring,makingittrue.2.TrueExplanation:ThepassagementionsLily’szoovisit,makingittrue.3.TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesTomreadsbooks,makingittrue.4.TrueExplanation:Thepassagedetailscountrysideactivities,makingittrue.5.TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesAnnalikeslearningEnglish,makingittrue.6.FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionsanobservedreaction,makingitfalse.7.FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesafriendlydog,makingitfalse.8.FalseExplanation:ThepassagestatesMikereadsbooks,makingitfalse.9.FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesparkactivities,makingitfalse.10.FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthefamilyenjoyedthefreshair,makingitfalse.四、简答题1.Answer:Lilylikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny,flowersbloom,andbirdssing.Sheenjoysgoingoutsideandplaying.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesspring’spleasantweather,bloomingflowers,andsingingbirds,whicharewhyLilylikesit.2.Answer:Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachfortheirholiday.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Explanation:Thepassagedetailsbeachactivitieslikeswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingvolleyball.3.Answer:AnnafeelsinterestedandhappyaboutlearningEnglish.Shepracticeseveryday,findsitfunanduseful,andwantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Explanation:ThepassagestatesAnna’spositivefeelingstowardlearningEnglish,includingitsfunandusefulness.4.Answer:Thestudentsdidascienceexperimentinclass.Theymixedtwoliquidsandobservedthereaction.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudents’scienceexperimentinvolvingliquidmixingandreactionobservation.5.Answer:Mikespendshisfreetimereadingbook