成人高考英语阅读理解经济管理类主题词汇700词

第页成人高考英语阅读理解经济管理类主题词汇700词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1economyn.经济；节约2economicadj.经济的；经济学的3economicsn.经济学4economistn.经济学家5marketn.市场；行情6demandn./v.需求；要求7supplyn./v.供应；供给8pricen.价格；代价9costn./v.成本；花费10profitn.利润；收益11revenuen.收入；税收12incomen.收入；所得13expendituren.支出；花费14budgetn./v.预算；编预算15investmentn.投资16investorn.投资者17capitaln.资本；资金18financen./v.金融；财政；融资19financialadj.金融的；财政的20bankingn.银行业21loann.贷款；借款22interestn.利息；利益23debtn.债务；欠款24creditn.信用；信贷25currencyn.货币；通货26inflationn.通货膨胀27deflationn.通货紧缩28recessionn.经济衰退29depressionn.萧条；不景气30growthn.增长；发展31developmentn.发展；开发32productivityn.生产力；生产率33efficiencyn.效率；效能34competitionn.竞争；比赛35competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的36monopolyn.垄断；专卖37industryn.工业；产业38industrialadj.工业的；产业的39manufacturingn.制造业40productionn.生产；产量41productn.产品；产物42consumern.消费者；顾客43consumptionn.消费；消耗44retailn./adj.零售；零售的45wholesalen./adj.批发；批发的46traden./v.贸易；交易47exportn./v.出口；输出48importn./v.进口；输入49tariffn.关税；价目表50quotan.配额；定额51globalizationn.全球化52multinationaladj.多国的；跨国公司的53corporationn.公司；法人54enterprisen.企业；事业55entrepreneurn.企业家；创业者56managementn.管理；经营57managern.经理；管理者58administrationn.管理；行政59strategyn.战略；策略60strategicadj.战略的；关键的61planningn.规划；计划62policyn.政策；方针63regulationn.规章；条例64deregulationn.放松管制65compliancen.遵从；合规66governancen.治理；管理67leadershipn.领导；领导能力68innovationn.创新；革新69technologyn.技术；工艺70digitaladj.数字的；数码的71automationn.自动化72outsourcingn.外包73mergern.合并；兼并74acquisitionn.收购；获得75takeovern.接管；收购76bankruptcyn.破产77liquidityn.流动性；清偿能力78assetn.资产；财产79liabilityn.负债；责任80equityn.权益；股本81accountingnoun会计；会计核算82amortizationnoun摊销；摊还83analyticsnoun分析学；analytics84arbitragenoun套利85auditingnoun审计86balancesheetnoun资产负债表87benchmarknoun基准；标杆88boardroomnoun董事会会议室89boomnoun繁荣；景气90breakevennoun盈亏平衡点91brokeragenoun经纪业务；佣金92bureaucracynoun官僚体制93businessmodelnoun商业模式94capitalismnoun资本主义95cashflownoun现金流96collateralnoun抵押品97commoditynoun商品；大宗商品98consortiumnoun财团；联合企业99consultancynoun咨询公司；顾问业100corporateculturenoun企业文化101cost-benefitadjective成本收益的102crowdfundingnoun众筹103currencyexchangenoun货币兑换104customerbasenoun客户群105deficitnoun赤字；逆差106demographicsnoun人口统计特征107depreciationnoun折旧108deregulateverb解除管制109diversificationnoun多元化110dividendnoun股息；红利111downsizingnoun裁员；精简112e-commercenoun电子商务113earningsnoun收益；利润114equityfundnoun股票基金115fiscaladjective财政的116franchisenoun特许经营权117freelancenoun自由职业者118hedgefundnoun对冲基金119humanresourcesnoun人力资源120incentivenoun激励；诱因121infrastructurenoun基础设施122intangibleadjective无形的123inventorynoun库存124jointventurenoun合资企业125leveragenoun杠杆作用126logisticsnoun物流127macroeconomicsnoun宏观经济学128marketsharenoun市场份额129microeconomicsnoun微观经济学130negotiationnoun谈判131networkingnoun人际网络；组网132overheadnoun间接费用133patentnoun专利134payrollnoun工资单135portfolionoun投资组合136procurementnoun采购137profitmarginnoun利润率138projectionnoun预测；规划139prosperitynoun繁荣140publicsectornoun公共部门141rebatenoun回扣；折扣142restructuringnoun重组143returnoninvestmentnoun投资回报率144riskmanagementnoun风险管理145shareholdernoun股东146solvencynoun偿付能力147stakeholdernoun利益相关者148subsidiarynoun子公司149sustainabilitynoun可持续性150taxationnoun征税；税制151throughputnoun吞吐量；处理量152trade-offnoun权衡；取舍153turnovernoun营业额；周转154underwriternoun承保人155valuationnoun估值156venturecapitalnoun风险投资157warehousenoun仓库158workforcenoun劳动力159yieldnoun收益；收益率160zonenoun区域；特区161agribusinessnoun农业综合企业162amortizeverb摊销163arbitratornoun仲裁人164backlognoun积压订单165bandwidthnoun带宽166beneficiarynoun受益人167bestpracticenounphrase最佳实践168blueprintnoun蓝图169bondholdernoun债券持有人170branchnoun分支机构171brandequitynounphrase品牌资产172burnratenounphrase资金消耗率173capitalgainnounphrase资本利得174carryingcostnounphrase持有成本175cartelnoun卡特尔176chainstorenounphrase连锁店177clearingnoun结算178commercializeverb使商业化179conglomeratenoun企业集团180consignmentnoun寄售181conversionratenounphrase转化率182copyrightnoun版权183corporatesocialresponsibilitynounphrase企业社会责任184countertradenoun抵消贸易185deadstocknoun滞销库存186delistingnoun退市187demutualizationnoun非互助化188disbursementnoun支出拨款189distributornoun分销商190divestmentnoun撤资191dumpingnoun倾销192earmarkverb指定用途193embargonoun禁运194escalationnoun逐步升级195factoringnoun保理196fairtradenounphrase公平贸易197fleetnoun车队198franchiseenoun特许经营人199frontiermarketnounphrase前沿市场200goodwillnoun商誉序号单词或短语词性中文释义201acquisitioncostn.收购成本202actuaryn.精算师203advaloremtariffn.从价关税204administrativeexpensen.行政费用205affiliaten./v.附属公司；使附属206aftermarketn.售后市场207aggregatedemandn.总需求208allocationn.分配，配置209amalgamationn.合并，融合210angelinvestorn.天使投资人211annualreportn.年度报告212antitrustadj.反垄断的213appraisaln.评估，估价214appreciationn.增值；欣赏215arbitrationn.仲裁216arrearsn.欠款，逾期债务217articlesofassociationn.公司章程218assemblylinen.装配线219assetmanagementn.资产管理220audittrailn.审计线索221authorizedcapitaln.法定资本222backofficen.后台部门223baddebtn.坏账224balanceofpaymentsn.国际收支225balloonpaymentn.期末大额还款226bankdraftn.银行汇票227bankstatementn.银行对账单228bartern./v.易货贸易229baseraten.基准利率230bearmarketn.熊市231benchmarkingn.标杆管理232benefitpackagen.福利套餐233bidn./v.投标；出价234billofladingn.提单235blackmarketn.黑市236blue-chipstockn.蓝筹股237boardofdirectorsn.董事会238bondn.债券239bookvaluen.账面价值240boomandbustn.繁荣与萧条241borrowingn.借款242bottomlinen.底线；净利润243braindrainn.人才外流244brandloyaltyn.品牌忠诚度245breakthroughn.突破246brokern.经纪人247bubblen.泡沫248budgetdeficitn.预算赤字249bullmarketn.牛市250businesscyclen.商业周期251businessplann.商业计划书252buyoutn.收购，买断253calloptionn.看涨期权254capacityn.产能；能力255capitalexpendituren.资本支出256capitalflightn.资本外逃257capitalintensiveadj.资本密集型的258capitalmarketn.资本市场259capitalstructuren.资本结构260cartelizationn.卡特尔化261cashcown.现金牛（产品）262cashdiscountn.现金折扣263cashreserven.现金储备264caveatemptorn.货物出门概不退换265centralbankn.中央银行266chainofcommandn.指挥链267chargecardn.签账卡268charteredaccountantn.特许会计师269circularflown.循环流动270clearinghousen.清算所271closingpricen.收盘价272collusionn.共谋，串通273commercialbankn.商业银行274commercialpapern.商业票据275commissionn.佣金；委员会276commodityexchangen.商品交易所277commonstockn.普通股278companysecretaryn.公司秘书279comparativeadvantagen.比较优势280compensationn.补偿；薪酬281competitionpolicyn.竞争政策282competitiveadvantagen.竞争优势283complianceofficern.合规官284compoundinterestn.复利285concentrationration.集中度比率286conglomeratemergern.混合兼并287consolidatedfinancialstatementn.合并财务报表288consumerconfidencen.消费者信心289consumersurplusn.消费者剩余290consumptiontaxn.消费税291contingencyplann.应急计划292contractn.合同293contributionmarginn.边际贡献294controllinginterest名词控股权295convertiblebond名词可转换债券296copyrightroyalty名词版权使用费297corporategovernance名词公司治理298corporateveil名词公司面纱299costaccounting名词成本会计300costdriver名词成本动因301costleadership名词成本领先302countercyclical形容词反周期的303couponrate名词票面利率304creativedestruction名词创造性破坏305creditcrunch名词信贷紧缩306creditrating名词信用评级307creditrisk名词信用风险308currencypeg名词货币挂钩309currentasset名词流动资产310currentliability名词流动负债311cycletime名词周期时间312debtequityratio名词资产负债比率313debtfinancing名词债务融资314debtinstrument名词债务工具315debtservice名词债务偿付316decliningindustry名词衰退行业317deferredtax名词递延税项318demandcurve名词需求曲线319demandelasticity名词需求弹性320derivative名词衍生品321deregulationpolicy名词放松管制政策322diminishingreturns名词收益递减323directcost名词直接成本324directinvestment名词直接投资325discountrate名词贴现率326discountedcashflow名词折现现金流327diseconomyofscale名词规模不经济328disposableincome名词可支配收入329distributionchannel名词分销渠道330divestiture名词资产剥离331divisionoflabor名词劳动分工332doubleentry名词复式记账333duediligence名词尽职调查334dynamicpricing名词动态定价335earningspershare名词每股收益336economicagent名词经济主体337economicgrowth名词经济增长338economicindicator名词经济指标339economicrent名词经济租金340efficiencywage名词效率工资341elasticdemand名词弹性需求342electronicfundstransfer名词电子资金转账343embargopolicy名词禁运政策344employeebenefit名词员工福利345enduser名词终端用户346enterpriseresourceplanning名词企业资源规划347entrepreneurship名词创业精神348equilibriumprice名词均衡价格349equityfinancing名词股权融资350equityswap名词权益互换351excesscapacity名词过剩产能352exchangerate名词汇率353excludability名词排他性354exitbarrier名词退出壁垒355expandablemarket名词可扩张市场356expectedreturn名词预期收益357expenseratio名词费用比率358externalities名词外部性359factormarket名词要素市场360favorablebalance名词顺差361feasibilitystudy名词可行性研究362fiatmoney名词法定货币363fiduciaryduty名词受托责任364finalgoods名词最终产品365financialleverage名词财务杠杆366financialstatement名词财务报表367firmstrategy名词企业战略368firstmoveradvantage名词先发优势369fixedasset名词固定资产370fixedcost名词固定成本371fixedexchangerate名词固定汇率372flexiblemanufacturing名词柔性制造373floatingexchangerate名词浮动汇率374flowproduction名词流水线生产375foreigndirectinvestment名词外商直接投资376forwardcontract名词远期合约377franchisor名词特许授权方378freerider名词搭便车者379freight名词货运；运费380frictionalunemployment名词摩擦性失业381futurevalue名词未来价值382generalledger名词总账383genericcompetition名词品牌间竞争384geographicsegmentation名词地理细分385gilt-edgedsecurity名词金边证券386goingconcern名词持续经营387goodwillimpairment名词商誉减值388greenfieldinvestment名词绿地投资389grossdomesticproduct名词国内生产总值390grossmargin名词毛利391hedging名词套期保值392hostiletakeover名词敌意收购393humancapital名词人力资本394immediateannuity名词即期年金395implicitcost名词隐性成本396impulsebuying名词冲动购买397incomestatement名词利润表398incrementalcost名词增量成本399indifferencecurve名词无差异曲线400industrylifecycle名词产业生命周期序号单词或短语词性中文释义401absorptioncosting名词吸收成本法402accelerateddepreciation名词加速折旧403acceptancecredit名词承兑信用证404accountpayable名词应付账款405accountreceivable名词应收账款406accountingperiod名词会计期间407accreditedinvestor名词合格投资者408acid-testratio名词速动比率409acquisitionstrategy名词收购策略410adaptiveleadership名词适应性领导力411addedvalue名词附加值412adjustable-ratemortgage名词可调利率抵押贷款413administrativeburden名词行政负担414advancepayment名词预付款415adverseselection名词逆向选择416affiliatemarketing名词联盟营销417after-salesservice名词售后服务418agencycost名词代理成本419aggregatesupply名词总供给420agilemethodology名词敏捷方法论421allocationofresources名词资源配置422alternativeinvestment名词另类投资423amalgamatedcompany名词合并公司424amortizationschedule名词摊销计划表425angelfunding名词天使投资426annualgeneralmeeting名词年度股东大会427annuity名词年金428anti-dumpingduty名词反倾销税429appropriationaccount名词拨款账户430arbitrageur名词套利者431arrearsofdividend名词拖欠股息432articlesofincorporation名词公司章程433artificialintelligenceinbusiness名词商业人工智能434assembler名词组装商435assetallocation名词资产配置436assetstripping名词资产剥离437assetturnover名词资产周转率438assignmentofcontract名词合同转让439associatedcompany名词联营公司440assurance名词保证，保险441asymmetricinformation名词信息不对称442at-the-moneyoption名词平值期权443auctionmarket名词拍卖市场444auditcommittee名词审计委员会445automatedtellermachine名词自动取款机446autonomousconsumption名词自主消费447availabilityheuristic名词可得性启发法448averagecost名词平均成本449back-endload名词后端收费450backlogorder名词积压订单451balanceoftrade名词贸易差额452balancedbudget名词平衡预算453balloonloan名词气球贷款454bankguarantee名词银行担保455bankreconciliation名词银行对账456bankrun名词银行挤兑457bankruptcyprotection名词破产保护458bargainingpower名词议价能力459barriertoentry名词进入壁垒460baseyear名词基年461basispoint名词基点462batchproduction名词批量生产463bearerbond名词不记名债券464behavioraleconomics名词行为经济学465benchmarkinterestrate名词基准利率466benefit-costanalysis名词效益成本分析467bidprice名词买入价，投标价468bilateraltrade名词双边贸易469billofexchange名词汇票470binaryoption名词二元期权471blackswanevent名词黑天鹅事件472blankcheck名词空白支票473blockchaintechnology名词区块链技术474bottom-upbudgetingnounphrase自下而上预算475brandawarenessnounphrase品牌知名度476break-evenanalysisnounphrase盈亏平衡分析477bridgefinancingnounphrase过渡融资478businessethicsnounphrase商业伦理479businessprocessreengineeringnounphrase业务流程重组480buybacknoun股份回购481capitalbudgetingnounphrase资本预算482cashflowstatementnounphrase现金流量表483closedeconomynounphrase封闭经济484commerciallawnounphrase商法485commoditymoneynounphrase商品货币486comparativeadvertisingnounphrase比较广告487contestablemarketnounphrase可竞争市场488cost-benefitanalysisnounphrase成本收益分析489costofcapitalnounphrase资本成本490counterfeitgoodsnounphrase假冒商品491crosselasticitynounphrase交叉弹性492currentaccountnounphrase经常账户493customerloyaltyprogramnounphrase客户忠诚计划494demandpullinflationnounphrase需求拉动型通胀495digitalmarketingnounphrase数字营销496discriminatorypricingnounphrase歧视性定价497diversifiedportfolionounphrase多元化投资组合498doubletaxationnounphrase双重征税499economiesofscopenounphrase范围经济500emergingmarketnounphrase新兴市场501employmentcontractnounphrase雇佣合同502equitymarketnounphrase股票市场503externalauditnounphrase外部审计504factorofproductionnounphrase生产要素505fiscalpolicynounphrase财政政策506fractionalreservebankingnounphrase部分准备金银行制度507freemarketnounphrase自由市场508gametheorynounphrase博弈论509horizontalintegrationnounphrase横向一体化510humanresourcemanagementnounphrase人力资源管理511importquotanounphrase进口配额512incentiveschemenounphrase激励方案513inferiorgoodnounphrase低档品514inflationratenounphrase通货膨胀率515informationasymmetrynounphrase信息不对称516intellectualpropertynounphrase知识产权517interestrateparitynounphrase利率平价518intermediategoodnounphrase中间产品519internalcontrolnounphrase内部控制520labourmarketnounphrase劳动力市场521leanproductionnounphrase精益生产522liquidityrationounphrase流动性比率523long-termliabilitynounphrase长期负债524macroeconometricmodelnounphrase宏观计量模型525managedfloatnounphrase管理浮动汇率526marginalcostnounphrase边际成本527marketsegmentationnounphrase市场细分528merchantbanknounphrase商人银行529monetarybasenounphrase货币基数530multinationalenterprisenounphrase跨国企业531non-tariffbarriernounphrase非关税壁垒532oligopolynoun寡头垄断533openeconomynounphrase开放经济534operatingleasenounphrase经营租赁535opportunitycostnounphrase机会成本536overheadcostnounphrase间接费用537papercurrencynounphrase纸币538peakdemandnounphrase峰值需求539privateequitynounphrase私募股权540publicgoodnounphrase公共物品541quantitytheoryofmoneynounphrase货币数量论542radicalinnovationnounphrase根本性创新543rationalexpectationnounphrase理性预期544realestatenounphrase房地产545realwagenounphrase实际工资546recessionarygapnounphrase衰退缺口547recruitmentnoun招聘548redundancynoun冗余；裁员549regressivetaxnounphrase累退税550regulatorycapturenounphrase监管捕获551reinvestmentnoun再投资552reorganizationnoun重组553reputationalrisknounphrase声誉风险554reserverequirementnounphrase准备金要求555resourceallocationnounphrase资源配置556retainedearningsnounphrase留存收益557retirementplannounphrase退休计划558returnonassetsnounphrase资产回报率559returnonequitynounphrase股本回报率560revenuerecognitionnounphrase收入确认561riskaversionnounphrase风险厌恶562royaltypaymentnounphrase特许权使用费支付563salesforecastnounphrase销售预测564salespromotionnounphrase促销565savingsratenounphrase储蓄率566scaleeconomynounphrase规模经济567scarcitynoun稀缺性568seasonalunemploymentnounphrase季节性失业569securitizationnoun证券化570seedcapitalnounphrase种子资本571seller'smarketnounphrase卖方市场572sensitivityanalysisnounphrase敏感性分析573servicesectornounphrase服务部门574sharebuybacknounphrase股份回购575shareholdermeetingnounphrase股东大会576shockabsorbernounphrase减震器；经济缓冲577shortsellingnounphrase卖空578sickleavenounphrase病假579sluggishdemandnounphrase需求疲弱580socialoverheadcapitalnounphrase社会基础资本581softcurrencynounphrase软通货582soleproprietorshipnounphrase独资经营583soviet-typeeconomynounphrase苏联型经济584specialdrawingrightsnounphrase特别提款权585specializationnoun专业化586speculativebubblenounphrase投机泡沫587spotmarketnounphrase现货市场588stabilizationpolicynounphrase稳定政策589stagflationnoun滞胀590standardoflivingnounphrase生活水平591startupecosystemnounphrase创业生态系统592statementofcashflowsnounphrase现金流量表593stockexchangenounphrase股票交易所594stockoptionnounphrase股票期权595storeofvaluenounphrase价值储存596structuralunemploymentnounphrase结构性失业597subsidynoun补贴598substitutegoodnounphrase替代品599sunkcostnounphrase沉没成本600supplychainnounphrase供应链序号单词或短语词性中文释义601averagerevenuenoun平均收益602bankdepositnoun银行存款603bartereconomynoun物物交换经济604bearinginterestphrase计息的605blueskylawnoun（美国）证券保护法606branchofficenoun分公司607break-evenpointnoun盈亏平衡点608businesstaxnoun营业税609buyer'smarketnoun买方市场610capitalbudgetnoun资本预算611capitalstocknoun股本；资本存量612cartelagreementnoun卡特尔协议613cashdividendnoun现金股利614centralplanningnoun中央计划615certificateofdepositnoun存单616closedshopnoun封闭工厂（只雇工会会员）617commoditypricenoun商品价格618commonmarketnoun共同市场619companyprofilenoun公司简介620comparativecostnoun比较成本621competitionlawnoun竞争法622consumerpriceindexnoun消费者价格指数623contractlawnoun合同法624corporatebondnoun公司债券625costminimizationnoun成本最小化626creditunionnoun信用合作社627currencyboardnoun货币局628customsdutynoun关税629deficitfinancingnoun赤字财政630demandschedulenoun需求表631depositinsurancenoun存款保险632depreciationratenoun折旧率633directtaxnoun直接税634discriminationpricenoun差别定价635dividendpolicynoun股利政策636durablegoodsnoun耐用品637earnedincomenoun劳动收入638economicmodelnoun经济模型639economicorderquantitynoun经济订货批量640employerliabilitynoun雇主责任641employmentratenoun就业率642equilibriumquantitynoun均衡数量643exportsubsidynoun出口补贴644factorcostnoun要素成本645factorincomenoun要素收入646faircompetitionnoun公平竞争647fiscalyearnoun财政年度648flowoffundsnoun资金流量649foreignexchangenoun外汇650freeenterprisenoun自由企业651generalequilibriumnoun一般均衡652goldstandardnoun金本位653governmentbondnoun政府债券654governmentexpenditurenoun政府支出655grossnationalproductnoun国民生产总值656horizontalmergernoun横向并购657implicitcontractnoun隐性合同658incometaxnoun所得税659increasingreturnsnoun递增收益660indirectcostnoun间接成本661industrialpol