2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级上册第9单元语法填空习题

2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级上册第9单元语法填空习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thunitofthe2026ZhejiangprovincialeditionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarstructureof______.Thisunitmainlyintroducestheusageofthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.A.presentperfecttenseB.simplepasttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.futureperfecttense2.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetoexpresslifeexperiences.Forexample,"IhavevisitedtheGreatWall."ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionofvisitingtheGreatWallhasbeencompletedandisrelatedtothepresent.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoShanghaitwice.C.Hehaseatenbreakfastalready.D.Wehavegonetothezoonextweek.3.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressions.Forexample,"Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears."Thissentenceuses"for"toindicatethedurationoftheaction.Whichofthefollowingtimeexpressionscanbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense?A.sinceB.nextyearC.yesterdayD.in20254.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Forexample,"Thecityhasbecomemorebeautiful."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatthecityhaschangedovertime.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Theriverhasbecomecleaner.B.Thepopulationhasincreased.C.Theeconomyhasimproved.D.Theweatherwillbebetternextmonth.5.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"Ihaveoftenvisitedmygrandparents."Thissentenceuses"often"toindicatethefrequencyoftheaction.Whichofthefollowingadverbscanbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense?A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never6.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Forexample,"Shehasjustboughtanewbook."Thissentenceuses"just"toindicatethattheactionhasbeencompletedrecently.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedsimilarly?A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never7.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithpassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyher."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectpassivevoicetoindicatethatthebookhasbeenreadbysomeone.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyhim.B.Thewindowhasbeenbrokenbythewind.C.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.D.Themoviewillbewatchedbythemnextweek.8.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hehastraveledtomanycountries."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathehastraveledtomanycountriesatsomepointinthepast.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Shehasseenthatmovie.B.Theyhaveeatenthatfood.C.Wehavevisitedthatplace.D.Youhavecalledmeyesterday.9.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Hehasfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Shehaseatendinnerbeforeshewenttothecinema.B.Theyhaveboughtticketsbeforetheywenttotheconcert.C.WehavestudiedEnglishbeforewewenttoschool.D.Youhavewrittenaletterafteryoufinishedyourwork.10.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.Forexample,"Hehaspassedtheexambecausehehasstudiedhard."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathehaspassedtheexamasaresultofhishardstudy.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Shehaspassedthetestbecauseshehasreviewedthenotes.B.Theyhavewonthegamebecausetheyhavepracticedalot.C.Wehavefailedtheexambecausewehavenotstudied.D.Youhavebrokenthewindowbecauseyouhavebeencareless.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thunitofthe2026ZhejiangprovincialeditionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Forexample,"I______(have)______(visit)theGreatWall."ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionofvisitingtheGreatWallhasbeencompletedandisrelatedtothepresent.2.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressions.Forexample,"She______(live)inthiscity______(two)years."Thissentenceuses"for"toindicatethedurationoftheaction.3.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"He______(often)______(go)tothelibrary."Thissentenceuses"often"toindicatethefrequencyoftheaction.4.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Forexample,"Thecity______(become)morebeautiful."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatthecityhaschangedovertime.5.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"I______(never)______(eat)sushi."Thissentenceuses"never"toindicatethattheactionhasnotbeencompletedatanypointinthepast.6.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Forexample,"She______(just)______(buy)anewbook."Thissentenceuses"just"toindicatethattheactionhasbeencompletedrecently.7.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithpassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebook______(read)byher."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectpassivevoicetoindicatethatthebookhasbeenreadbysomeone.8.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"He______(travel)tomanycountries."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathehastraveledtomanycountriesatsomepointinthepast.9.The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"He______(finish)hishomeworkbeforehe______(go)tobed."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.10.Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.Forexample,"She______(pass)theexambecauseshe______(study)hard."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatshehaspassedtheexamasaresultofherhardstudy.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhavenoconnectionwiththepresent.(×)2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithtimeexpressionslike"for"and"since".(√)3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbsoffrequencylike"always"and"sometimes".(√)4.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.(√)5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.(√)6.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbsoffrequencylike"never"and"rarely".(√)7.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(√)8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.(√)9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.(√)10.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribefutureactions.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthepresentperfecttense?2.Whenshouldthepresentperfecttensebeused?3.Whataresomecommontimeexpressionsusedwiththepresentperfecttense?4.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?5.Whatisthestructureofthepresentperfecttense?6.Howisthepresentperfecttenseformedinthepassivevoice?7.Whataresomecommonmistakeswhenusingthepresentperfecttense?8.Howcanthepresentperfecttensebeusedtodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"She______(write)aletter."2.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"He______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears."3.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"I______(never)______(eat)sushi."4.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"She______(just)______(buy)anewbook."5.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"Thebook______(read)byhim."6.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"He______(travel)tomanycountries."7.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"She______(pass)theexambecauseshe______(study)hard."8.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"Thecity______(become)morebeautiful."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：The9thunitofthe2026ZhejiangprovincialeditionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarstructureofthepresentperfecttense.Thisunitmainlyintroducestheusageofthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.ThecorrectanswerisA.presentperfecttense.2.D解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetoexpresslifeexperiences.Forexample,"IhavevisitedtheGreatWall."ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionofvisitingtheGreatWallhasbeencompletedandisrelatedtothepresent.Thesentence"Wehavegonetothezoonextweek"isincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.3.A解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressions.Forexample,"Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears."Thissentenceuses"for"toindicatethedurationoftheaction.Thetimeexpressions"since,""nextyear,""yesterday,"and"in2025"canbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense,butthecorrectanswerisA.since.4.D解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Forexample,"Thecityhasbecomemorebeautiful."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatthecityhaschangedovertime.Thesentence"Theweatherwillbebetternextmonth"isincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.5.A解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"Ihaveoftenvisitedmygrandparents."Thissentenceuses"often"toindicatethefrequencyoftheaction.Theadverbs"always,""usually,""sometimes,"and"never"canbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense,butthecorrectanswerisA.always.6.B解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Forexample,"Shehasjustboughtanewbook."Thissentenceuses"just"toindicatethattheactionhasbeencompletedrecently.Thewords"yet,""already,""ever,"and"never"canbeusedsimilarly,butthecorrectanswerisB.already.7.D解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithpassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyher."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectpassivevoicetoindicatethatthebookhasbeenreadbysomeone.Thesentence"Themoviewillbewatchedbythemnextweek"isincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.8.D解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hehastraveledtomanycountries."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathehastraveledtomanycountriesatsomepointinthepast.Thesentence"Youhavecalledmeyesterday"isincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.9.D解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Hehasfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.Thesentence"Youhavewrittenaletterafteryoufinishedyourwork"isincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.10.D解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.Forexample,"Shehaspassedtheexambecauseshehasstudiedhard."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatshehaspassedtheexamasaresultofherhardstudy.Thesentence"Youhavebrokenthewindowbecauseyouhavebeencareless"isincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense,notthepresentperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisD.二、填空题1.have,visited解析：The9thunitofthe2026ZhejiangprovincialeditionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Forexample,"IhavevisitedtheGreatWall."ThissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethattheactionofvisitingtheGreatWallhasbeencompletedandisrelatedtothepresent.2.has,lived,for,two解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressions.Forexample,"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortwoyears."Thissentenceuses"for"toindicatethedurationoftheaction.3.has,often,gone解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"Hehasoftengonetothelibrary."Thissentenceuses"often"toindicatethefrequencyoftheaction.4.has,become解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Forexample,"Thecityhasbecomemorebeautiful."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatthecityhaschangedovertime.5.has,never,eaten解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithadverbsoffrequency.Forexample,"Ihavenevereatensushi."Thissentenceuses"never"toindicatethattheactionhasnotbeencompletedatanypointinthepast.6.has,just,bought解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Forexample,"Shehasjustboughtanewbook."Thissentenceuses"just"toindicatethattheactionhasbeencompletedrecently.7.has,been,read解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithpassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyher."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectpassivevoicetoindicatethatthebookhasbeenreadbysomeone.8.has,traveled解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hehastraveledtomanycountries."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathehastraveledtomanycountriesatsomepointinthepast.9.has,finished,went解析：The9thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Hehasfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethathefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.10.has,passed,has,studied解析：Inthe9thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.Forexample,"Shehaspassedtheexambecauseshehasstudiedhard."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatshehaspassedtheexamasaresultofherhardstudy.三、判断题1.×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Thestatementisincorrect.2.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithtimeexpressionslike"for"and"since."Thestatementiscorrect.3.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbsoffrequencylike"always"and"sometimes."Thestatementiscorrect.4.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Thestatementiscorrect.5.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribechangesthathaveoccurredovertime.Thestatementiscorrect.6.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbsoffrequencylike"never"and"rarely."Thestatementiscorrect.7.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thestatementiscorrect.8.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thestatementiscorrect.9.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedasaresultofanotheraction.Thestatementiscorrect.10.×解析：Thepresentperfecttensecannotbeusedtodescribefutureactions.Thestatementisincorrect.四、简答题1.ThepresentperfecttenseisatenseinEnglishgrammarusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.2.Thepresentperfecttenseshouldbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent,suchaslifeexperiences,changesthathaveoccurredovertime,andactionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.3.Somecommontimeexpressionsusedwiththepresentperfecttenseinclude"for,""since,""just,""already,""ever,""never,"and"yet."4.Thepresentperfecttensediffersfromthesimplepasttenseinthatthepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveaconnectionwiththepresent,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletelyinthepastandhavenoconnectionwiththepresent.5.Thestructureofthepresentperf