2027新高考英语复习53A版3-完形填空

完形填空新高考卷（2020—2025）202501-2025全国一OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy1thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe2weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto3oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill4withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly5,didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional6,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour7daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit.The8:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.

9,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe10Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto11thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave12.

Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe13thatshareoursmallspace.Itake14inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis15somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.

1.A.paintingover B.lookingaround C.emptyingout D.pullingdown2.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment3.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair4.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped5.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable6.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models7.A.move B.pay C.market D.work8.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply9.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged10.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money11.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check12.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended13.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings14.A.joy B.part C.care D.time15.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在搬家前将物品通过网络分享给需要的人的故事。1.C根据空前的“MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouse”以及空后的“ourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup”可知,我们的房子刚刚卖出,所以此处指我们忙着清空(emptyingout)我们一家人花费二十三年填充的家。故选C。paintover用漆盖住;lookaround环顾四周;pulldown拆毁。2.D根据空前的“Wehaddecidedonkeyitems”、空后的“weweremovingtointown”和最后一段中的“Isitinmyapartmenttoday”可知,此处指我们已经确定了即将随我们一起搬入公寓(apartment)的一些重要东西。故选D。cottage村舍。3.A根据空后的“oursupposedlyimportantobjects”可知,我们租了一个地方去存放(store)那些我们认为重要的物品。故选A。display展示。4.C根据空后的“thingsthat,whilenotparticularly...,didn'tbelonginalandfill”可知,房间仍装满了(stuffed)不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选C。cover覆盖;decorate装饰;equip装备,配备。5.B上文提到必要的东西搬进新公寓,认为重要的东西存放在租的房子里,所以此处指的是不是特别有价值(valuable),但不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选B。conventional传统的,习惯的;complicated复杂的,难处理的;tolerable尚好的,可接受的,可忍受的。6.B根据上文“Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline”可知,此处指的是有人想要更多的照片(photos)。故选B。fee费用;receipt发票,收据;model模型。7.A根据第二段中的“weweremovingtointown”可知,我们的搬迁(move)日临近。故选A。8.C根据上文“Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit”可知,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元),并重新发布了它。又根据空后的“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't.”可知,此处指的是描述(description)。故选C。9.D根据空后的“Ipostedmore”可知,我发了更多帖子。结合上一段最后一句可知,作者这样做是因为受到鼓励(Encouraged)。故选D。10.A根据上一段中的“Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.”可知,一位女士冲进我家,然后兴高采烈地拿着花瓶离开了。由此可推知,此处指我每天发的帖子以及别人的来访(visits)为我那混乱的家带来了一缕珍贵的光明。故选A。11.B根据空前的“Eachexchangeprovidedachance”以及空后的thelandfill可知,每一次交换都避免了把东西送到垃圾填埋场。spare意为“用不着;免去”,符合语境。故选B。remove移开。12.C上文提及我把物品发在网上,有需要的人来取。由此可知,此处指每一次交流都让我有机会去取悦一个原本可能不会遇到(encountered)的人。故选C。investigate调查;recognize认出;recommend推荐。13.D根据空前的“Isitinmyapartmenttoday”和空后的shareoursmallspace可知,我今天坐在公寓里,喜欢分享我们小空间的每一件所有物(belongings)。故选D。giveaway赠品;post邮件,帖子;contribution贡献。14.A根据上文中的“pleaseanotherperson”和“loving”可知,此处指我高兴(joy)地知道。故选A。15.B此处表示有人正在欣赏(appreciating)那些无法与我们同行的物品。故选B。anticipate预期,预料;deliver投递,运送;withdraw(使)撤回,撤离。难句分析Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsfortheapartmentweweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects.译文我们已经确定了即将随我们搬入市区的公寓的重要物品,并尽可能地进行了捐赠,还租了一个地方来存放那些我们认为重要的物品。分析weweremovingtointown是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰apartment;what引导宾语从句。02-2025全国二EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto1sevenyearsagoafterhavinga2call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which3ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea4.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa5lifestyle,beforediscoveringa6forweightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the7loverhasnotonlymanagedto8animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'sno9otherscan'tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

“Holdon:Considerfailureasa10tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”shesaid.“11others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen12.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the13istofeelgood,notlookgood.”

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe14wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean15formanysocialmediausers.

1.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up3.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically4.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal5.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy6.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure7.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature8.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax9.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference10.A.greenlight B.roadblock C.passingmark D.steppingstone11.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive12.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated13.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost14.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters15.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主要讲述了一位老奶奶锻炼身体并帮助他人,从而成为众多社交媒体用户的榜样和鼓舞力量的故事。1.C根据下文的“MsDonohuebegantoworkout”可知,她七年前才开始锻炼(exercise)。故选C。2.D根据下文的“She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which...ledhertogettingsurgery.”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰,这促使她接受了手术治疗。由此可推知,她在身体敲响警钟之后开始锻炼。wake-up(唤醒,醒来)符合语境。故选D。goodwill善意;timeout超时;long-distance长途的。3.B根据上文的“She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰。由此可知,这最终(ultimately)导致她做了手术。故选B。normally正常地;automatically自动地。4.A根据空后的Determinedtoturnherlifearound可知,她决心改变自己的人生,此处表示她知道她需要做出改变(change)。故选A。5.D根据上文的“She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰。由此可知,她开始锻炼身体,并养成健康的(healthy)生活习惯。故选D。risky有风险的;traditional传统的;comfortable舒服的。6.C根据上文的“MsDonohuebegantoworkout”以及下文的forweightlifting可知,Donohue女士开始锻炼后才发现对举重的热爱(passion)。故选C。7.B根据下文的animpressivesetofmuscles可知,一组令人印象深刻的肌肉表明此处指健身(fitness)爱好者。故选B。8.A根据下文的animpressivesetofmuscles可知,健身爱好者锻炼出令人印象深刻的肌肉。grow意为“使增长”,符合语境。故选A。control控制;activate激活;relax放松。9.C根据上文的“Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent”可知,这位深受喜爱的奶奶会定期发布锻炼的相关内容。结合下文可知,此处指没有理由(reason)其他人不能拥有如此出众的外表。故选C。10.D根据空前的“Considerfailureasa”以及空后的“tosuccessandnevergiveup”可知,把失败看作通向成功的垫脚石(steppingstone)。故选D。greenlight绿灯;roadblock路障;passingmark及格分数。11.A根据下文的“Liftothersuponyourjourney.”可知,在你的旅途中帮助他人一同前行。由此可知,此处指帮助(Help)他人。故选A。consult咨询;follow跟随;forgive原谅。12.B根据上文的“Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeter...”可知,在你的旅途中帮助他人会让你的旅程更加美好。与他人分享(shared)时成功会更甜。故选B。accept接受;expect期待;celebrate庆祝。13.A根据空后的“tofeelgood,notlookgood”可知,目标(goal)是感觉良好,而不是好看。故选A。14.D根据上文的“MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout”可知,Donohue女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合锻炼。由此可知,她以最完美的方式证明了那些质疑者(doubters)是错的。故选D。instructor教练;admirer爱慕者;beginner初学者。15.C根据上文的“MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe...wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean...”可知,Donohue女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合锻炼,但她以最完美的方式证明了那些质疑者是错的。由此推断出,她确实已经成为众多社交媒体用户的榜样和鼓舞力量(inspiration)。故选C。authority权威人士;excuse借口;option选择。202401-2024新课标Ⅰ I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend1amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning2,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas3fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I4it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy5seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly6I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI7cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I8ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I9herbikeandwentforaride.The10:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch11.Thatday,Igot12byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas13.

I’ve14alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever15Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.

1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason7.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests语篇解读本文是记叙文,主要讲述了别人的成就给予作者激励,也让其失去动力。在体验了跑步和骑车之后,作者感悟到:无论设定什么目标,都要适合自己。1.C根据第一段“I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.”以及空后的Feelingmotivated可知,作者被一位邻居朋友的成就所激励。由此可推知,这位朋友赢得了(won)马拉松比赛。2.A根据空前的Feelingmotivated可知,作者受到激励,开始经常(regularly)跑步。3.D根据空后的fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon可知,这个女孩为参加52.4英里的双程马拉松而训练(training)。4.C根据空后的thepureboredomofjogging可知,此处表示讨厌(hated)跑步。5.B根据上文可知,作者跑的最长的一次是15英里,而那个女孩为参加52.4英里的双程马拉松训练。相比之下,女孩让作者的成绩(achievement)显得微不足道。advantage优势;contribution贡献;influence影响。6.D根据上文的Betweenthegirlmakingmy5seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging以及下文作者开始骑自行车可知,此处用作者再跑的理由(reason)是有只大狗在身后追作者来表明作者放弃了跑步。

7.C根据第二段尾句以及空后的“Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.”可知,作者转向(turnedto)骑自行车。giveup放弃;goon继续;dealwith处理,应对。8.B此处表示作者梦想(dreamed)参加自行车比赛。complain抱怨;approve同意。9.B根据上文的“Whileshewasatworkoneday”可知,作者的姐姐去上班了,作者借用(borrowed)她的自行车去兜风。10.A冒号起解释说明的作用。根据冒号后的“TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知,作者骑行的道路要穿过巨大的山谷,在那里,作者要一次骑好几英里上坡路。因此,这是作者面临的问题(problem)。11.Dsuch指代上文提及的事物。上文提及那里的道路要穿过巨大的山谷,在那里要骑好几英里上坡路。由此可知,作者从来没有面对过这样的挑战(challenges)。12.A此处表示作者被大约100名习惯了这种道路的当地骑行者超过了(passed)。convince使确信;admire钦佩。13.D因为作者被习惯了那种山路的当地骑行者超过,所以当作者回到家,突然感觉骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人(appealing)了。reliable可信赖的;convenient方便的;familiar熟悉的。14.B根据下文的“I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever15Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知,作者已经开始接受,无论为自己设定了什么,都必须是自己的。这是作者的感悟,所以此处表示自那时起,作者成熟(matured)了很多。

15.C根据空后的“Isetformyself”以及上文提及的跑步以及参加骑车比赛可知,此处指无论作者为自己设定了什么目标(goals)。02-2024新课标ⅡWhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn’tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto1,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I2toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto3asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand4mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage5.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow6Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto7metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It’sthesesmall8ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy9quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional10,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families11forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan12.Thesemealsarealways13bylaughterandjoy.Whatever14lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare15onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

1.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle2.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened3.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match4.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised5.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed7.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order8.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties9.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth10.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale11.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait12.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor13.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied14.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities15.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified语篇解读本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的原因以及在那里生活的感受。1.D根据文章首句中的decidedtobuyahouse可知,此处表示作者选择自己最喜欢的地方定居(settle)。第6空前的“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”也是提示。2.B根据空前的DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly可知,此处表示作者第一次去意大利游览。结合常识可知,此处应该表示作者意大利语不好,因此问路或在餐馆点餐都很吃力(struggled)。3.A上文提到的问路和点餐都需要说话。再结合后面的mylanguageskills可知,此处表示作者试图把意大利语的单词连成一句完整的话。string...together意为“把(单词或短语)连成句子”。4.D根据“thelocalssmiledatme”以及下一句的Thatencouragement可知,此处表示每次作者试图说意大利语时,当地人都会对其微笑,称赞(praised)其语言能力。improve提高;assess评价;admire钦佩。5.B根据前文可知,作者的意大利语不好。所以此处表示这种鼓励帮助作者克服语言障碍(barrier)。6.C根据空后的“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto7metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可知,邻居会给作者带来新鲜的奶酪,快下雨时也会提醒作者关上车窗。由此可知,此处表示作者发现意大利人非常热心(warm-hearted)。open-minded思想开明的;strong-willed意志坚强的,坚持己见的;well-informed见多识广的。

7.A此处表示快下雨时,邻居来到作者门口,提醒(remind)作者关上车窗。allow允许;persuade说服;order命令。8.C给作者送新鲜奶酪以及快下雨时提醒作者关上车窗都是小小的善举。actofkindness意为“善举”。9.C根据“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的人,要想抓住作者的心就得先抓住作者的胃。由此可知,此处表示没有什么地方比意大利更能激发作者的食欲(appetite)了。10.B根据Asafoodie可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的人,所以此处的内容应与美食有关。结合空后的“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可推知,此处表示每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。costume戏服;symbol象征;tale故事。11.A根据空后的forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcuses可知,此处表示一家人为了周日、生日或其他任何理由聚在一起(gather)吃大餐。12.C此处表示他们能够想到(comeupwith)的其他任何理由。putupwith忍受;standupfor支持,维护;makeupfor弥补。13.D此处表示这些进餐时刻总是伴随着(accompanied)笑声和喜悦。signal发信号;confirm确认;represent代表。14.A根据后面的theproblems可知,此处表示无论在意大利的生活有什么不便之处(disadvantages),一旦你坐下来和朋友、家人一起吃一顿大餐,这些问题都会被遗忘(forgotten)。15.B参见上题解析。熟词生义string熟义:n.细绳生义:v.把……连在一起202301-2023新课标ⅠOnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn't.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followed C.changed D.finished2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor4.A.race B.school C.town D.training5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice7.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是优秀品行，主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。1.D根据首句中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”以及下文中“Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline”可知，此处表示MelanieBailey本可以早一点完成（finished）比赛。2.A结合第1题解析可知，MelanieBailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance机会；trouble困难；excuse借口。3.D根据下文中的“helpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比赛选手（competitor）。judge裁判；volunteer志愿者。4.A根据across-countryrace、thecourse、thefinishline以及herfellowrunner等可知，MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示MelanieBailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的DanielleLenoue。5.CDanielleLenoue在MelanieBailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，MelanieBailey停下来（stopped）帮助DanielleLenoue。agree同意；return返回；promise承诺。6.BBailey扶着Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助（aid）的情况下往前走。courage勇气；patience耐心；advice建议。7.D此处表示Bailey弯下腰（bentdown）让Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。goaway走开；standup站起来；stepaside走到旁边。8.A根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“makeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp”可知，Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后，又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medicalattention意为“治疗”。public公众的；constant经常的；equal平等的。9.B此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估（assessed），然后被送到医院。interrupt打断；identify确认；appreciate欣赏。10.B根据上文中的“begancryinginpain”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue就得强忍剧痛（pain）走到救援站。pain是原词复现。11.C根据下文Bailey所说的“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑（confused）。worried担心的；ashamed羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。12.D参见第11题解析。abigdeal意为“一件了不起的事情”。13.ALenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丢下（leave）她。cure治愈；bother困扰；understand理解。14.CMelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。ride（乘车）旅行；test测验；show表演。15.B虽然MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都未赢得比赛，但是MelanieBailey的行为是人类善良的展现（display），它赢得了当天的胜利。secret秘密；benefit益处；exchange互换。[熟词生义]1.course熟义：n.课程生义：n.赛程2.meet熟义：v.相遇；会面生义：n.体育比赛，运动会02-2023新课标ⅡInAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appearedB.proved C.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup7.A.confusedB.nervous C.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是志愿服务，主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。1.B根据下文的“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy”可知，他们支付不起费用，即他们的预算（budget）很紧张。turn转动，转变；schedule计划表；connection联系。2.D根据上文的“...afamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.”可知，在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费。3.A根据第一段中的“InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.”可知，托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“...anotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州。由此可推断出这家人非常（desperately）想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初，原来。4.C第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知，仅仅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear似乎；prove证明；show表明。5.B根据上文的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen...”以及下文的“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出（offered）将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。6.D上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接（pickup）蒂菲。seeoff送别；lookfor寻找；handover移交，交出，(把某事)交给……负责。7.B根据下文的“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm”可知，乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时，他们好像非常紧张（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。8.A此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的（hard）。9.C上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州，而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。10.B此处表示对于乔治而言，必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人，而且相信一切都能进展顺利（workout）很难。speedup加速；comeback回来；takeoff起飞。11.D此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装（load）入飞机。feed喂；follow跟随；change改变。12.A第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“IpromisedtotakecareofTiffy”和空后的“assoonaswegottoKansasCity”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call）。13.D根据下文的“Tiffywasagreatpassenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，这表明飞行很平静（uneventful）。unnecessary不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。14.C根据第二段中的“...withanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行（flew）并在几天内回到了乔治身边。15.A根据下文的“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.”可知，作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚，乔治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。202201-2022新高考ⅠMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No11.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arrangedB.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。1.C由第二、三段的叙述可知，这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历，因此选memories。2.A由下文的“使他靠近我们的（野营）地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知，此处表示“在溪边露营(camped)”。3.D孩子只有15个月大，故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。4.C根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知，给孩子腰上拴上绳子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。5.B上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整个野营地都知道了；下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”中的just表明作者换了保护措施，不再使用绳子。insteadof意为“代替”，符合语境。6.A由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。7.D由下文可知，天气发生了转变，因此天气晴朗应该是在出发（headedoff）时。signup报名；calmdown冷静下来；checkout结账离开。8.B由前文but之后的内容可知，暴风雨袭来，打断（interrupted）了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record记录。9.A由下文“雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示风（wind）变大了。10.C根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动马达（准备离开）”。startthemotor意为“启动马达”。11.A作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功，很不走运（luck）。12.D他们被困在湖中央，于是都无助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。13.C由上文可知，正当作者他们无助时，一位渔民来搭救，把他们拖到岸边，因此他们安全(safe)了。14.D此处与第一段中的“wonderfulcampingexperiences”呼应，结合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride骄傲。15.B该空与and前面的fun并列，表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。02-2022新高考ⅡLikemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoy