词汇模拟考卷及标准答案

词汇模拟考卷及标准答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.Couldyoupleasehelpme______thesalt?Sorry,I’mbusy______dinner.A.with;preparingforB.for;preparingC.with;toprepareD.for;preparingfor2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepollutionproblem,butitstillneedsmoreeffort.A.affectB.effectC.reflectD.infect3.Shealways______herpromises,soyoucantrusther.A.breaksB.keepsC.makesD.takes4.Thenewpolicywill______asignificantimpactonsmallbusinesses.A.haveB.makeC.doD.take5.I’mnotsureifIcanattendthemeeting;itdepends______myschedule.A.onB.inC.atD.for6.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very7.Heapologized______beinglatefortheinterview.A.forB.toC.atD.with8.Theteamworkedtogetherto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.finishC.endD.stop9.Iprefertea______coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.thenC.toD.as10.Theweatherwasterrible,butwedecidedtogo______.A.anywayB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise11.Sheisvery______aboutherfuturecareerplans.A.seriousB.carefulC.worriedD.concerned12.Theaccidenthappened______hewasdrivingtoofast.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or13.Ineedtobuysome______forthekitchen,likeplatesandcups.A.furnitureB.equipmentC.suppliesD.tools14.HespeaksEnglish______,sohecancommunicateeasily.A.fluentlyB.fluentC.fluencyD.fluentlyly15.Themuseumisopen______9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.A.fromB.atC.inD.on16.Sheis______thebeststudentinherclass.A.definitelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.likely17.Thecompanyoffersmany______toitsemployees.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.profitsD.gains18.Ican’tfindmykeys;IthinkI______themathome.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed19.Themoviewas______;Ialmostfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.excited20.Heisvery______inmusic;heplaysthepianowell.A.talentedB.skilledC.ableD.capable21.Theprofessor’slatestresearchhas______(significant)improvedourunderstandingofthedisease.22.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,traditionallifestyleshaveundergonegreat______(change).23.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you______(notfail)theexamyesterday.24.Theenvironmentisbecomingmore______(pollute)duetoindustrialwaste.25.Shealwaysspeaks______(polite)toeveryoneshemeets.26.Theteam’ssuccesswasaresultoftheirhardworkand______(determine).27.I______(forget)tobringmyumbrella,soIgotwetintherain.28.Thebookisvery______(inform)forstudentslearningEnglish.29.Heapologizedfor______(arrive)latetothemeeting.30.Theexperimentwasconductedunderstrict______(safe)conditions.阅读片段1*TheCOVID-19pandemicforcedmanycompaniestoadoptremoteworkpolicies.Whilethisshiftofferedflexibility,italsoposedchallenges.Employeesoftenfeltisolatedduetothelackofface-to-faceinteraction,andsomestruggledtomaintainawork-lifebalance.*31.Theword“isolated”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.lonelyandseparatedfromothersB.busyandproductiveC.relaxedandcomfortableD.confusedanduncertain阅读片段2*TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuattractthousandsoftouristseveryyear.VisitorsmarvelatthestunningarchitectureandtherichhistoryoftheIncancivilization.However,theincreasingnumberoftouristshascausedconcernsaboutpreservingthesiteforfuturegenerations.*32.Theword“marvel”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.tofeeldisappointedB.toadmirewithwonderC.toignorecompletelyD.tocriticizeharshly阅读片段3*Thecompany’sdecisiontoreducecarbonemissionswaspraisedbyenvironmentalgroups.Theyarguedthatsuchactionsareessentialtocombatclimatechange.Critics,however,claimedthatthemeasuresweretoolittletoolate.*33.Theword“combat”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.tosupportB.tofightagainstC.toignoreD.toenjoy阅读片段4*Thenewsmartphonefeaturesadvancedtechnology,includingalongerbatterylifeandahigh-resolutioncamera.Usersappreciatetheimprovements,butsomefindthepricetooexpensivefortheirbudget.*34.Theword“appreciate”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.todislikeB.tovalueorrecognizeC.tomisunderstandD.toreject阅读片段5*Thelocalcommunityorganizedaclean-upeventtoremovelitterfromthepark.Volunteersworkedtogethertomaketheareamorepleasantforfamiliesandchildren.Theireffortswerewidelyappreciatedbyresidents.*35.Theword“volunteers”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.paidworkersB.peoplewhooffertheirhelpwithoutpaymentC.governmentofficialsD.childrenplayingWhenIfirststartedlearningthepiano,Istruggledtoreadmusicnotes.Myteachertoldme,“Practicemakesperfect.”Ifollowedheradviceandpracticedeveryday.Gradually,myskillsimproved,andIwasabletoplayacomplexpieceattheschoolconcert.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof______(1).Later,Ijoinedabandandperformedinseveralshows.Thebandmemberswereverysupportive,andwealways______(2)eachotherduringrehearsals.Oneday,wehadabigperformance,butIfeltnervous.Myfriendremindedmeto______(3)andfocusonthemusic.Surprisingly,everythingwentsmoothly,andtheaudience______(4)ourperformance.Aftertheshow,wecelebratedwithadeliciousdinneratanearbyrestaurant.Thechefhadpreparedaspecialdishthatwas______(5)delicious.Lookingback,Irealizethathardworkandteamworkcan______(6)anychallenge.Evenifthingsseemdifficultatfirst,persistencecanleadtosuccess.Myjourneywiththepianohasbeen______(7)rewarding,andIhopetocontinueimproving.Nextyear,Iplantotakeamusictheorycourseto______(8)myknowledge.Thecoursewillcovertopicslikeharmonyandcomposition,whichare______(9)foradvancedmusicians.I’mexcitedtolearnmoreand______(10)myskillsfurther.36.A.givingupB.persistenceC.luckD.talent37.A.criticizedB.supportedC.ignoredD.interrupted38.A.panicB.relaxC.rushD.hesitate39.A.dislikedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.forgot40.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.rarely41.A.overcomeB.createC.avoidD.increase42.A.highlyB.lowlyC.quicklyD.slowly43.A.expandB.reduceC.wasteD.forget44.A.essentialB.optionalC.difficultD.boring45.A.developB.destroyC.stopD.ignore试卷答案1.A解析思路：第一空固定搭配“helpsb.withsth.”，所以选“with”；第二空“busydoingsth.”搭配“preparingfordinner”，所以选“preparingfor”。2.B解析思路：动词“effect”意为“实现”，符合“采取措施”语境；“affect”意为“影响”，不合适；“reflect”意为“反映”；“infect”意为“感染”。3.B解析思路：固定搭配“keepone'spromises”意为“遵守承诺”，符合语境；“breakpromises”意为“违背”；“makepromises”意为“许诺”；“takepromises”不搭配。4.A解析思路：固定短语“haveanimpacton”意为“对…有影响”，符合语境；“makeanimpact”需加“on”；“doanimpact”不搭配；“takeanimpact”不正确。5.A解析思路：固定搭配“dependon”意为“取决于”，符合语境；“dependin”不正确；“dependat”不正确；“dependfor”不搭配。6.A解析思路：固定结构“so+形容词+that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，符合语境；“such+名词+that…”需接名词；“too”意为“太”，不合适；“very”意为“非常”，不强调结果。7.A解析思路：固定搭配“apologizefor”意为“为…道歉”，符合语境；“apologizeto”意为“向…道歉”；“apologizeat”不正确；“apologizewith”不搭配。8.A解析思路：动词“complete”意为“完成”，强调圆满结束，符合语境；“finish”意为“结束”；“end”意为“终止”；“stop”意为“停止”，不合适。9.C解析思路：固定搭配“preferAtoB”意为“比起B更喜欢A”，符合语境；“preferthan”不正确；“preferthen”不正确；“preferas”不搭配。10.A解析思路：副词“anyway”意为“无论如何”，表示转折，符合语境；“however”意为“然而”，需分句；“therefore”意为“因此”，表示结果；“otherwise”意为“否则”，表示条件。11.D解析思路：形容词“concerned”意为“关心的”，搭配“about”，符合语境；“serious”意为“严肃的”；“careful”意为“小心的”；“worried”意为“担心的”，需搭配“about”。12.A解析思路：连词“because”意为“因为”，表示原因，符合语境；“so”意为“所以”，表示结果；“but”意为“但是”，表示转折；“or”意为“或者”，表示选择。13.C解析思路：名词“supplies”意为“用品”，指厨房消耗品，符合语境；“furniture”意为“家具”；“equipment”意为“设备”；“tools”意为“工具”。14.A解析思路：副词“fluently”修饰动词“speaks”，意为“流利地”，符合语境；“fluent”是形容词；“fluency”是名词；“fluentlyly”不正确。15.A解析思路：固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围，符合语境；“at”用于具体时间点；“in”用于月份；“on”用于具体日期。16.A解析思路：副词“definitely”意为“肯定地”，表示确定性，符合语境；“probably”意为“可能地”；“possibly”意为“可能地”；“likely”意为“可能地”，需搭配“tobe”。17.A解析思路：名词“benefits”意为“福利”，指员工福利，符合语境；“advantages”意为“优势”；“profits”意为“利润”；“gains”意为“收益”，不常用。18.A解析思路：动词“left”意为“留下”，表示忘记带某物，符合语境；“forgot”意为“忘记”，但需接宾语；“lost”意为“丢失”；“missed”意为“错过”。19.A解析思路：形容词“boring”修饰物，意为“无聊的”，符合语境；“bored”修饰人；“interesting”意为“有趣的”；“excited”意为“兴奋的”。20.A解析思路：形容词“talented”意为“有天赋的”，符合语境；“skilled”意为“熟练的”；“able”意为“有能力的”；“capable”意为“有能力的”，需搭配“of”。21.significantly解析思路：空格修饰动词“improved”，需用副词形式，形容词“significant”加“-ly”变“significantly”。22.changes解析思路：空格前有“great”修饰，且“lifestyles”为复数概念，名词“change”加“-s”变复数“changes”。23.wouldnothavefailed解析思路：虚拟语气（与过去事实相反），if从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，否定形式为“wouldnothavefailed”。24.polluted解析思路：空格修饰名词“environment”，需用形容词，动词“pollute”加“-ed”变形容词“polluted”。25.politely解析思路：空格修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词，形容词“polite”加“-ly”变“politely”。26.determination解析思路：空格前有“their”修饰，需用名词，动词“determine”加“-tion”变名词“determination”。27.forgot解析思路：一般过去时，动词“forget”的过去式“forgot”。28.informative解析思路：空格修饰名词“book”，需用形容词，动词“inform”加“-ative”变形容词“informative”。29.arriving解析思路：介词“for”后接动名词，动词“arrive”加“-ing”变“arriving”。30.safety解析思路：空格前有“strict”修饰，需用名词，形容词“safe”加“-ty”变名词“safety”。31.A解析思路：上下文线索“lackofface-to-faceinteraction”导致员工感到“isolated”，推测意为“孤独的、与他人分离的”，选项A符合。32.B解析思路：上下文线索“marvelatthestunningarchitecture”表示对建筑的惊叹，推测“marvel”意为“以惊奇钦佩”，选项B符合。33.B解析思路：上下文线索“combatclimatechange”表示对抗气候变化，推测“combat”意为“对抗”，选项B符合。34.B解析思路：上下文线索“appreciatetheimprovements”表示对改进的认可，推测“appreciate”意为“重视或认可”，选项B符合。35.B解析思路：上下文线索“volunteersworkedtogether”表示志愿者免费帮助，推测“volunteers”意为“无偿提供帮助的