2025年专升本青海英语真题及答案

2025年专升本青海英语真题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其他三个不同，找出这个单词。1.A.breadB.breakC.greatD.steak答案A解析break、great、steak中ea发/eɪ/，bread中ea发/e/。2.A.enoughB.coughC.roughD.though答案D解析though中gh不发音，enough、cough、rough中gh发/f/。3.A.climateB.privateC.nativeD.liquid答案C解析climate、private、liquid中i发/aɪ/或/ɪ/，native中a发/eɪ/，i发/ɪ/。4.A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.clothe答案A解析cloth中o发/ɒ/，clothing、clothes、clothe中o发/əʊ/。5.A.exhibitionB.honestC.honorD.hospital答案D解析exhibition、honest、honor中h不发音，hospital中h发音。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6.Sheissuchakindgirlthatsheneverrefuses______others.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案C解析refusetodosth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。7.Bythetimehearrivedattherailwaystation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案C解析bythetime引导的过去时间状语从句，主句谓语用过去完成时，表示“到……时已经……”。8.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案B解析宾语从句中表示“是否”，用whether。that在宾语从句中无实际意义，what、which意义不符。9.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案B解析notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且主句直接用肯定形式didIrealize。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案C解析thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语用复数。11.HespeaksEnglish______betterthanI.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so答案B解析much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；very、too、so不能直接修饰比较级。12.Theman______isstandingbythewindowisournewmanager.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who答案D解析定语从句先行词theman指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who。13.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadenteredB.hadIenteredC.IenteredD.didIenter答案B解析hardly...when...结构中，hardly置于句首时主句用过去完成时且部分倒装，即hadIentered。14.Mysister______Englishforsixyearsbeforeshewenttocollege.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied答案D解析before引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句动作发生在其之前，用过去完成时。15.Itwasinthissmallvillage______hewasbornandspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案B解析该句为强调句，强调地点状语，结构为Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分。16.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案C解析主语thecity与see之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动。17.You'dbetter______theelectricitybeforerepairingthewashingmachine.A.cutoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.turnoff答案A解析cutoff表示“切断（电力、水源等）”；turnoff多指关闭电器开关，结合修理场景，cutoff更符合“断电”的语义。18.Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscoreinhisclass.A.hepassedB.didhepassC.hedidpassD.passedhe答案B解析notonly置于句首时，所在的分句需要部分倒装，即didhepass。19.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayprovedtobetrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案B解析定语从句中told的宾语为先行词thenews，且关系词在从句中作宾语。因news为物，用which。20.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案A解析主句为Idon'tthink...的否定前移结构，反意疑问句与从句保持一致。从句为heisright，否定前移后反意疑问句用肯定形式ishe。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIwenttomylocalbookstoretopickupabookIhadordered.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthebookstorehadbeen21intoabeautyshop.IwasnotcompletelysurewheretogotofindthebookIhad22.Idecidedto23anearbycampusbookstore.Iwalkedthere,onlytofindthatithad24downthepreviousweek.Ibegantowonderifbookstoreswerebecomingathingofthe25.ThenIrememberedalargebookstoreatashoppingmallnotfaraway.Itookabusthere.WhenIreachedthemall,thebookstorewasstillthere,butasignonthedoorsaid"Goingoutof26sale."Thestorewasnearlyempty,andthefewremainingbookswerebeingsoldatverylow27.Iwassadtoseethatthisbigbookstorewouldsoon28.Asalesclerkcameuptomeandaskedifshecouldhelp.ItoldherthebookIwantedwasnotavailable.ShesuggestedI29ane-bookinstead."Moreandmorepeoplearereadinge-booksthesedays,"shesaid.IthankedherbutexplainedthatIenjoyholdinga(n)30bookinmyhands.Thereissomething31aboutthesmellofpaperandthefeelofturningpagesthatnoelectronicdevicecan32.Ileftthestoreandwenthometoorderthebookonline.Thepackage33threedayslater.WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanotefromtheseller:"Thankyouforkeepingprintbooks34!"Itwasasmallgesture,butitmademefeelthatIwasnot35inlovingrealbooks.21.A.turnedB.madeC.changedD.become答案A解析turninto为固定搭配，意为“变成”，此处用被动语态hadbeenturnedinto。22.A.borrowedB.orderedC.writtenD.reviewed答案B解析前文提到去书店取一本“订购”（ordered）的书，此处对应。23.A.tryB.visitC.startD.leave答案A解析try后接名词表示“尝试去某处看看”，符合语境。24.A.putB.turnedC.closedD.slowed答案C解析根据后文“bookstoreswerebecomingathingof...”可知，这家书店“关门”了，closedown表示“停业”。25.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.time答案C解析athingofthepast为固定表达，意为“过去的事物”，表示书店正在消失。26.A.dateB.orderC.workD.business答案D解析goingoutofbusinesssale为固定表达，意为“停业清仓销售”。27.A.pricesB.levelsC.costsD.wages答案A解析atlowprices表示“以低价”，符合清仓销售的语境。28.A.closeB.openC.moveD.expand答案A解析前文提到清仓销售，说明这家大书店即将“关闭”。29.A.buyB.borrowC.shareD.find答案A解析售货员建议“买”电子书来代替，suggest后接虚拟语气，用动词原形。30.A.newB.realC.thinD.heavy答案B解析作者喜欢拿“真正的”（real）纸质书，与电子书对比。31.A.strangeB.commonC.specialD.simple答案C解析纸张的气味和翻页的感觉有“特别的”（special）魅力。32.A.createB.produceC.offerD.replace答案D解析电子设备无法“取代”（replace）这些纸质书的特质。33.A.arrivedB.foundC.receivedD.returned答案A解析包裹三天后“到达”（arrived）。34.A.readyB.aliveC.cleanD.warm答案B解析keep...alive表示“让……保持活力”，指让纸质书继续存在。35.A.aloneB.wrongC.lateD.busy答案A解析卖家的便条让作者感到喜欢纸质书的人不止自己一个，即“并不孤单”。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendmoretimeinnaturearehappierandhealthier.ResearchersfromaBritishuniversitysurveyedmorethan20,000peopleabouttheircontactwithnature.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhospentatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturalenvironments,suchasparks,forestsorbeaches,reportedsignificantlybetterhealthandwell-being.Interestingly,itdidnotmatterwhetherthetwohourswerespentinonelongvisitorbrokenupintoseveralshortervisits.Thebenefitswerealsothesameforpeopleofdifferentages,gendersandbackgrounds.Theresearcherssuggestedthattwohoursaweekmightbea"reasonablegoal"formostpeople.However,thestudyalsofoundthatsomepeoplefacebarrierstospendingtimeinnature,includinglackoftime,limitedaccesstogreenspaces,andsafetyconcerns.Theresearcherscalledongovernmentstocreatemoreparksandimprovepublictransporttonaturalareas.36.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Naturecanhelppeoplebecomestronger.B.Spendingtwohoursaweekinnaturebenefitshealth.C.Peopleincitiesarelesshealthythanthoseinvillages.D.Visitingforestsismorehelpfulthanvisitingparks.答案B解析研究主要发现是每周在自然环境中至少两小时对健康和福祉有明显好处。37.Accordingtothestudy,howshouldpeoplespendthetwohoursinnature?A.Itmustbespentinonevisit.B.Itshouldbespentinthemorning.C.Itcanbedividedintoseveralvisits.D.Itonlyworksonweekends.答案C解析第三段提到两小时可以一次性度过，也可以分成几次短时访问，效果相同。38.Whatmaypreventpeoplefromgoingtonatureaccordingtothepassage?A.Highcostoftravel.B.Lackofproperequipment.C.Safetyconcerns.D.Toomanychoicesofactivities.答案C解析第四段提到一些障碍包括缺乏时间、绿地有限和安全方面的担忧。39.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestgovernmentsdo?A.Limitthenumberofvisitorstoparks.B.Buildmoreparksandimprovetransport.C.Encouragepeopletomovetothecountryside.D.Providefreeoutdooractivityclasses.答案B解析最后一段提到研究人员呼吁政府修建更多公园并改善通往自然区域的公共交通。Passage2WhenMikewasinhighschool,healwaysdreamedofbeingapilot.Buthispooreyesightpreventedhimfromenteringtheairforce.Instead,hetookajobatanairportasagroundcrewmember.Hewatchedplanestakeoffandlandeveryday,learningeverythinghecouldabouthowtheyworked.Yearslater,Mikebecameaflightsimulatortechnician.Hisjobwastooperateandmaintainthemachinesthatpilotsusefortraining.Oneday,apilotinstructoraskedhimtositinthecaptain'sseatduringatest.Mikewasnervousbutexcited.Withtheinstructor'sguidance,hesuccessfully"flew"thesimulatorthroughseveraldifficultsituations.Theinstructortoldhim,"Youreallyknowhowtofly."ThatexperiencegaveMiketheconfidencetoapplyforaprivatepilotlicense.Attheageof40,hefinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Nowhefliesasmallplaneonweekendsandsaysitisnevertoolatetochaseyourdreams.40.Whycouldn'tMikebecomeapilotwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasnotinterestedinit.B.Hiseyesightwasnotgoodenough.C.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.D.Hefailedtheentranceexam.答案B解析第一段第二句明确说明他因视力不好未能进入空军。41.WhatdidMikedoattheairportafterhighschool?A.Herepairedplaneengines.B.Heworkedasapilotinstructor.C.Heworkedasagroundcrewmember.D.Hesoldticketsattheairport.答案C解析第一段提到他在机场当地勤人员，每天看飞机起降。42.WhatdidthepilotinstructorsaytoMikeafterthesimulatortest?A."Youneedmoretraining."B."Youreallyknowhowtofly."C."Thisjobistoodifficultforyou."D."Youshouldstayontheground."答案B解析第二段末尾教练说“你真的很会飞”。43.AtwhatagedidMikefinallygethisdreamcometrue?A.20B.30C.40D.50答案C解析第三段提到他在40岁时终于实现了梦想。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethateatingbeforebedcausesweightgain.However,researchonthistopichasproducedmixedresults.Somestudiessuggestthatlate-nighteatingcanleadtoweightgainbecausethebody'smetabolismslowsdownduringsleep.Otherstudiesshowthattotalcalorieintakeoverthewholedayismoreimportantthanwhenthecaloriesareeaten.Ateamofresearchersrecentlycarriedoutanexperimenttotestthisquestion.Theyasked30healthyadultstofollowafixeddietfortwoweeks.Halfofthegroupatetheirlastmealfourhoursbeforebedtime,whiletheotherhalfatethesamemealonehourbeforebedtime.Attheendofthestudy,theresearchersfoundnosignificantdifferenceinbodyweightbetweenthetwogroups.Theresearchersconcludedthat,forhealthypeople,eatingamoderatemealbeforebedisunlikelytocauseweightgain,aslongastotalcalorieintakeiscontrolled.Theyaddedthatthequalityoffoodmattersmorethanthetiming.44.Whatdoestherecentexperimentshow?A.Eatingbeforebeddefinitelycausesweightgain.B.Totalcalorieintakeismoreimportantthanmealtiming.C.Sleepinglatehelpspeopleloseweight.D.Eatingalargemealbeforebedishealthy.答案B解析实验发现睡前吃饭和提前吃饭的两组体重没有显著差异，说明总热量摄入比进食时间更重要。45.Howmanypeopletookpartintheexperiment?A.15B.20C.30D.40答案C解析第三段明确提到30名健康成人参与了实验。46.Whatistheresearchers'suggestion?A.Peopleshouldnevereatafter6p.m.B.Foodqualityismoreimportantthantiming.C.Peopleshouldskipdinnertostayslim.D.Eatingbeforebedcanimprovesleepquality.答案B解析最后一段研究人员总结：只要控制总热量，睡前适量进食不会导致发胖，且食物质量比进食时间更重要。五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lisa:Hi,Jack!Youlooktired.What'swrong?Jack:Hi,Lisa.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Lisa:47Jack:Istayeduplatewatchingafootballmatch.Lisa:Oh,Isee.48Jack:Yes,itwasveryexciting.Myfavoriteteamwonatthelastminute.Lisa:Thatsoundsgreat.Butyouneedtogetenoughsleep.Jack:You'reright.49Lisa:Maybeyoushouldtakeashortnapafterclass.Jack:50ButIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.Lisa:HowaboutIhelpyouwithit?Jack:51Thankyousomuch!A.Thatwouldbegreat.B.Whatdidyoudo?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Wasitagoodmatch?E.Ifeelsleepynow.F.Wheredidyouwatchit?G.That'sagoodidea.47.答案：B解析上句说没睡好，下句解释熬夜原因，Lisa应问“你做了什么？”48.答案：D解析下句回答“非常精彩”