2026年教师招聘小学英语考试题库及答案

2026年教师招聘小学英语考试题库及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.—What'sthematterwithyou?—I______mykey,soIcan'tgetintothehouse.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.waslosing答案B解析考查时态。句意强调“丢钥匙”这一动作对现在造成的影响（进不了屋），故用现在完成时。2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案D解析考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。3.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowanD.How答案A解析考查感叹句。story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。4.Youlooktired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have答案D解析考查hadbetter用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo。5.—Isthisyourpen?—No,______isred.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案B解析考查代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替mypen。6.IwillcallyouassoonasI______home.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.getting答案A解析考查时间状语从句。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案A解析考查定语从句。先行词是school，从句中缺地点状语，故用关系副词where。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______2,000.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案A解析考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。9.HespeaksEnglish______hiselderbrother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas答案B解析考查形容词和副词比较级。speaks是动词，需用副词well修饰，as...as中间用原级。10.Weshouldbestrict____ourselves____ourwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;onD.on;with答案A解析考查介词搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.意为“对某事严格”。11.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesforyouD.It'sapity答案B解析考查交际用语。对方要去度假，应祝愿玩得开心。12.NotonlyJackbutalsoI______interestedinEnglish.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案C解析考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，主语是I，故用am。13.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.Itisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案A解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，主动形式表示被动意义。14.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless答案B解析考查连词。句意表示假设，“如果明天天气好”，故用If。15.Pleasestop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案A解析考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”，符合语境。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案B解析考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。17.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomechildren______kites.A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.flew答案B解析考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。18.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,nextFriday.A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whendidhecomebackD.whenhecameback答案B解析考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据答语“nextFriday”可知是将来的动作，故选B。19.Don'tworry.Thereis______timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案B解析考查代词。time是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据Don'tworry可知还有时间，用alittle表示肯定。20.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely答案D解析考查词义辨析。alone强调客观上的“独自一人”；lonely强调情感上的“孤独”。二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasapoorlittleboynamedJimmy.Hehadnohomeandnooneto21him.Helivedinthestreetsandhadtobegforfoodeveryday.Onecoldwinternight,Jimmywaswalkingdownthestreet.Hewasveryhungryandcold.Hesawarestaurantandwentinside.The22waswarmandsmelledgood.Jimmysatatatableinthecorner.Awaitercameoverandsaid,"I'msorry,butyoucan'tstayhere.Youhaveno23."Jimmywassadandstooduptoleave.Justthen,aman24therestaurant.HesawJimmyandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thewaiterexplained.Themanthoughtfora25andsaid,"Lethimstay.Iwillpayforhismeal."Thewaiterwassurprised,26heagreed.Jimmyateabigmeal.Hehadnevereatensuch27foodbefore.Afterthemeal,themanaskedJimmy,"Whyareyou28thestreets?"Jimmytoldhimhisstory.Themanfeltsorryforhimandsaid,"Ihaveabighouse.Youcancomeand29withme."Jimmywasveryhappy.Hethankedthemanandwenthomewithhim.Fromthatdayon,Jimmyhadahomeanda30.Helearnedthatkindnesscouldchangeaperson'slife.21.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup22.A.shopB.schoolC.restaurantD.room23.A.moneyB.foodC.ticketD.book24.A.leftB.enteredC.passedD.cleaned25.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.moment26.A.andB.butC.soD.or27.A.deliciousB.terribleC.coldD.bad28.A.visitingB.cleaningC.buildingD.livingon29.A.playB.workC.liveD.study30.A.familyB.jobC.teacherD.friend21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A解析这是一篇记叙文，讲述了好心人收留流浪儿童的故事。Jimmy无人照料，被赶出餐厅时，一位陌生人为他买单并收留了他。21.lookafter照顾；22.room房间，指室内环境；23.money钱，没钱付账；24.entered进入；25.moment片刻；26.but转折；27.delicious美味的；28.livingon生活在……上；29.live居住；30.family家庭。BComputersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusdomanythings.Forexample,wecanusecomputersto31information,sendemailsandwatchmovies.However,everythinghastwo32.Computersalsobringsomeproblems.First,spendingtoomuchtime33computersisbadforoureyesandhealth.Manystudentswearglassesbecausetheyplaycomputergamesforalongtime.Second,somestudentsare34incomputergames.Theydon'tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandeven35theirhomework.Thisaffectstheirstudies.Third,thereissomebadinformationontheInternet.Itisnotgoodfor36growth.So,howshouldweusecomputersina37way?Herearesomesuggestions.First,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendoncomputers.Don'tplaygamesfortoolong.Second,weshouldusecomputerstolearn.WecanreadbooksandlearnEnglish38theInternet.Third,weshouldstayawayfrombadwebsites.Wemustlearnto39ourselves.Inaword,computersaregoodtools.Ifweusethem39,theywillhelpusalot.Butifweusethembadly,theywillhurtus.Weshouldbethe40ofcomputers,nottheirslaves.31.A.searchforB.lookforC.findoutD.watch32.A.sidesB.waysC.kindsD.pieces33.A.inB.onC.atD.with34.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring35.A.doB.finishC.forgetD.remember36.A.theirB.themC.theyD.themselves37.A.rightB.wrongC.badD.terrible38.A.byB.inC.withD.through39.A.protectB.enjoyC.hurtD.help40.A.friendsB.mastersC.teachersD.students31.A32.A33.B34.A35.C36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B解析这是一篇说明文，讨论了电脑的利弊及正确使用方法。31.searchfor搜索；32.twosides两面；33.spendtimeonsth.是固定搭配；34.beinterestedin对……感兴趣；35.forget忘记；36.their修饰growth；37.right正确的；38.throughtheInternet通过互联网；39.protect保护；40.masters主人。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast.ButIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaround.D.Becauseitischeap.42.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane?A.Itisfastandconvenient.B.Itisslowbutsafe.C.Itisfastbutnotconvenientenough.D.Itiscomfortableandcheap.41.B42.B43.B44.C45.C解析41.原文第一句提到“becauseitisfast”。42.B项是火车的缺点（耗时稍长），其余是优点。43.原文提到“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”。44.原文提到“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”。45.作者认为飞机虽快但机场远、等待久，不够便利。BInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubicmetersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.46.Environmentclubsaskstudents______.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags47.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.onlystudentsB.onlyteachersC.bothstudentsandteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers48.Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome49.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave______.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet50.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto______.A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers46.D47.D48.A49.C50.B解析46.根据“bringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain”可知，要求不要乱扔午餐袋。47.原文“nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers”。48.文中讨论的是“lunches”和“garbage”，通常指在学校午餐。49.修理厕所是为了节约水资源。50.主旨题，文章旨在号召学生减少污染。CTeachingisoneofthemostrewarding(有回报的)jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveastrongpassionforeducationandpatience.Teachersneedtopreparelessonscarefullybeforeclass.Thismeanstheyhavetospendalotoftimereadingbooks,searchingforinformationanddesigningactivities.Inclass,agoodteachershouldbeabletoexplaindifficultpointsclearlyandmaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.Theyneedtopayattentiontoeverystudent,notjusttheoneswhogetgoodgrades.Besidesteachingknowledge,teachersarealsoresponsibleforstudents'moraleducation.Theyshouldteachstudentshowtobehonest,howtorespectothersandhowtoworkinateam.Ateacher'sinfluenceonastudentcanlastalifetime.However,teachersalsofacemanychallenges.Dealingwithnaughtystudents,communicatingwithdifficultparents,andcopingwiththepressureofexamscanbeexhausting.Sometimesteachersfeelunappreciated.Butdespitethedifficulties,teachingisstillanoblecareer.Seeingstudentsgrowandsucceedisthegreatesthappinessforateacher.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthequalityateachershouldhave?A.Passionforeducation.B.Patience.C.Wealth.D.Responsibility.52.Whatdoteachersneedtodobeforeclass?A.Chatwithstudents.B.Preparelessons.C.Correcthomework.D.Talktoparents.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausting"meaninChinese?A.令人兴奋的B.令人疲惫的C.令人满意的D.令人困惑的54.Whyisteachinganoblecareeraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteachershavelongholidays.B.Becauseteacherscanmakealotofmoney.C.Becauseteacherscanseestudentsgrowandsucceed.D.Becauseteachersarerespectedbyeveryone.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesofTeachingB.HowtoBeaGoodStudentC.TheLifeofaTeacherD.Teaching:ARewardingbutChallengingJob51.C52.B53.B54.C55.D解析51.原文未提到教师需要富有。52.原文“Teachersneedtopreparelessonscarefullybeforeclass”。53.根据上下文，面对挑战和压力，感到的是疲惫。54.原文“Seeingstudentsgrowandsucceedisthegreatesthappiness”。55.文章既讲了回报也讲了挑战，D项最全面。四、翻译题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）56.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:LearningEnglishisnotonlyaboutmemorizingwordsandgrammarrules,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculturebehindit.答案学习英语不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则，更是要理解其背后的文化。57.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:随着5G技术的发展，我们的生活方式将发生巨大的变化。答案Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourwayoflifewillundergogreatchanges.(或者：...willchangegreatly.)五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）58.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的小学教育很感兴趣。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你所在的小学。要点：1.学校历史悠久，环境优美；2.课程丰富，包括语、数、英、音、体、美等；3.课外活动多样，如俱乐部、运动会；4.邀请他来参观。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给