2025-2026年江苏省高中英语上册第3单元完形填空题库

2025-2026年江苏省高中英语上册第3单元完形填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagemainlydescribeshowayoungmanfromasmalltownchangedhislifeby______.A.inheritingalargefortuneB.winninganationalsingingcompetitionC.movingtothecityforbetteropportunitiesD.startingabusinesswithhissavings解析：题干中的关键词“youngmanfromasmalltown”和“changedhislife”指向第3单元主题“PersonalGrowth”，文章通过主人公小王的故事展现其通过努力改变命运的过程。选项A与文章无关，B是偶然事件，D是次要情节，只有C符合单元核心内容，即通过主动选择实现成长。2.Whentheprotagonistfirstarrivedinthecity,hefaceddifficultiesmainlybecause______.A.hewasnotgoodatmakingfriendsB.thecitylifewastoofast-pacedforhimC.hisfamilydidnotsupporthisdecisionD.hedidnothaveenoughmoneytolive解析：文章第2段明确提到“thecitywassodifferentfromhishometown”，主人公因不适应快节奏生活而感到迷茫。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，B直接对应单元主题“AdaptingtoNewEnvironments”，符合文章情节。3.Thesentence“Everystepforward,nomatterhowsmall,counts”impliesthat______.A.successrequiresimmediatebigachievementsB.gradualprogressismorevaluablethansuddensuccessC.peopleshouldgiveupwhenfacingsetbacksD.hardworkisunnecessaryforsuccess解析：该句出自第3单元阅读文章“BreakingBarriers”，强调持续努力的重要性。选项A与文意相反，C、D明显错误，B准确传达了单元核心观点“Consistenteffortleadstogrowth”，符合文章主旨。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”(inPara.4)mostprobablymean?A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.impatient解析：根据上下文“Despitefailures,hekepttrying”，resilient指“有韧性的”，即面对挫折仍坚持。选项A、C、D均为负面含义，B“determined”与文意一致，符合单元词汇教学目标。5.Theauthorusestheexampleoftheoldmanintheparkto______.A.showtheprotagonist’sdailyroutineB.contrastthecitylifewithrurallifeC.emphasizetheimportanceoflearningfromothersD.criticizemodernpeopleforbeingtoobusy解析：文章第5段通过老人教主人公观察生活细节，体现单元主题“LearningfromExperience”。选项A、B、D与文意无关，C准确概括了段落主旨，符合单元写作技巧教学。6.Thephrase“aturningpointinhislife”suggeststhat______.A.hemadeabigdecisionatthatmomentB.hislifeimprovedsuddenlyC.herealizedhisdreamovernightD.hestoppedworkinghardafterthat解析：第3单元阅读文章中，“aturningpoint”指主人公决定改变现状的关键时刻。选项B、C、D过于绝对，A“madeabigdecision”符合单元主题“MakingLifeChanges”，体现成长过程中的转折点。7.HowdoestheprotagonistfeelwhenhefirstjoinstheEnglishclub?A.ConfidentandexcitedB.NervousandunsureC.BoredandindifferentD.Angryandfrustrated解析：文章第2段描述主人公“feltshyandafraid”，与B选项一致。A、C、D与文意相反，符合单元主题“OvercomingShyness”，考查细节理解能力。8.Thestoryteachesusthat______.A.successcomesfromluckonlyB.hardworkistheonlywaytosuccessC.everyoneshouldfollowtheirownpathD.it’simportanttolearnfromothers’experiences解析：文章通过主人公的成长经历，强调“learningfromothers”的重要性。选项A、B过于绝对，C未提及，D准确概括单元主题“GrowthThroughLearning”，符合文章寓意。9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofcitylifeB.TheimportanceoffamilysupportC.HowtoachievepersonalgrowthD.Thebenefitsofwinningcompetitions解析：全文围绕主人公如何通过努力、学习、反思实现成长展开，与C选项一致。A、B、D仅为部分情节，C涵盖单元核心主题“PersonalDevelopment”，符合文章主旨。10.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstoryisto______.A.entertainreaderswithafunnystoryB.persuadereaderstomovetothecityC.encouragereaderstopursuetheirdreamsD.criticizemoderneducationsystems解析：文章传递积极向上的价值观，与C选项一致。A、B、D与文意无关，符合单元写作目的“InspiringPersonalGrowth”，体现作者的引导作用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whentheprotagonistfirstarrivedinthecity,hefoundit______becauseeverythingwassodifferentfromhishometown.参考答案：overwhelming解析：根据文章第1段“thecitywassobigandnoisy”，overwhelming指“令人不知所措的”，符合单元主题“AdaptingtoNewEnvironments”。2.Thesentence“Everystepforward,nomatterhowsmall,counts”meansthat______isvaluableinachievingsuccess.参考答案：progress解析：该句强调持续进步的重要性，progress指“进步”，与单元核心观点“ConsistentEffort”一致。3.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inPara.4meanssomeonewhocan______easily.参考答案：bounceback解析：resilient指“有复原力”，bounceback为固定搭配，体现单元主题“OvercomingChallenges”。4.Theoldmanintheparktaughttheprotagonistto______byobservingnature.参考答案：lookatthingsdifferently解析：文章第5段提到老人教主人公“seetheworldwithneweyes”，lookatthingsdifferently为同义表达，符合单元主题“LearningfromExperience”。5.Thephrase“aturningpointinhislife”referstothemomentwhentheprotagonist______.参考答案：decidedtochangehislife解析：第3单元阅读文章中，主人公决定努力学习的时刻是转折点，decidedtochangehislife准确概括该事件。6.WhentheprotagonistfirstjoinstheEnglishclub,hefeels______becauseheisnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.参考答案：ashamed解析：文章第2段描述主人公“feltembarrassed”，ashamed为同义表达，符合单元主题“OvercomingShyness”。7.Thestoryteachesusthatsuccessrequires______andperseverance.参考答案：hardwork解析：全文强调努力的重要性，hardwork与单元核心观点“GrowthThroughHardWork”一致。8.Themainideaofthepassageisabouthowto______throughchallenges.参考答案：growpersonally解析：文章围绕主人公的成长经历展开，growpersonally涵盖单元主题“PersonalDevelopment”。9.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstoryisto______readerstonevergiveup.参考答案：inspire解析：文章传递积极向上的价值观，inspire指“激励”，符合单元写作目的“EncouragingPersistence”。10.Theunderlinedword“inspired”inPara.6meanstheprotagonist______bytheoldman’sstory.参考答案：wasmotivated解析：inspired指“受到鼓舞”，wasmotivated为同义表达，符合单元主题“LearningfromOthers”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theprotagonistinheritedalargefortunewhenhewasachild,whichmadehimrichimmediately.参考答案：False解析：文章未提及主人公继承财产，False符合单元主题“AchievingSuccessThroughEffort”。2.Thecitylifewaseasyfortheprotagonistatthebeginningbecausehewasusedtofast-pacedenvironments.参考答案：False解析：文章第1段明确提到主人公不适应城市生活，False与文意相反。3.Theoldmanintheparkwastheprotagonist’sfather,whotaughthimhowtolive.参考答案：False解析：文章未提及老人与主人公的关系，False符合单元主题“LearningfromStrangers”。4.TheprotagonistgaveuplearningEnglishafterfailingthefirsttestbecausehewastoolazy.参考答案：False解析：文章第2段描述主人公因不自信而感到沮丧，但并未放弃，False与文意不符。5.Thestorymainlytellsusthatsuccesscomesfromwinningcompetitions,notfromhardwork.参考答案：False解析：文章强调努力的重要性，False与单元核心观点“GrowthThroughHardWork”相反。6.TheprotagonistwasconfidentwhenhefirstjoinedtheEnglishclubbecausehewasagoodspeaker.参考答案：False解析：文章第2段描述主人公“feltshy”，False与文意相反。7.Thephrase“aturningpointinhislife”meanstheprotagonistbecamefamoussuddenly.参考答案：False解析：该词指关键转折点，notsuddenfame准确概括单元主题“GradualGrowth”。8.Thestoryteachesusthatsuccessrequiresimmediatebigachievements,notsmallsteps.参考答案：False解析：文章强调持续进步，False与单元核心观点“ConsistentEffort”相反。9.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstoryistoentertainreaderswithafunnyandexaggeratedstory.参考答案：False解析：文章传递积极价值观，False与单元写作目的“EncouragingPersonalGrowth”不符。10.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inPara.4meanssomeonewhoiscarelessanddoesnotcareaboutdifficulties.参考答案：False解析：resilient指“有复原力”，careless与文意相反，False符合单元主题“OvercomingChallenges”。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengestheprotagonistfaceswhenhefirstarrivesinthecity?参考答案：-Thecitywastoobigandnoisy,makinghimfeeloverwhelmed.-Hewasnotgoodatmakingfriends,sohefeltlonely.-HestruggledwithEnglish,whichmadehimfeelashamed.解析：文章第1-2段详细描述了主人公面临的挑战，包括环境适应、社交困难、语言障碍，符合单元主题“AdaptingtoNewEnvironments”。2.Whydoestheoldmanintheparkteachtheprotagonisttoobservenature?参考答案：-Theoldmanwantedtoshowhimthatthereiswisdominsimplethings.-Hehopedtheprotagonistcouldlearntoappreciatelife’ssmallmoments.-Theoldmanbelievedthatobservingnaturecouldhelphimovercomehisstress.解析：文章第5段提到老人教主人公“seetheworldwithneweyes”，体现单元主题“LearningfromExperience”，强调观察的重要性。3.Whatdoesthephrase“Everystepforward,nomatterhowsmall,counts”meaninthecontextofthepassage?参考答案：-Itmeansthatevensmalleffortscanleadtobigchangesovertime.-Theprotagonistshouldnotbeafraidtomakesmallimprovements.-Progressisimportant,andeveryachievementmatters.解析：该句出自第3单元阅读文章，强调持续努力的重要性，符合单元核心观点“ConsistentEffortLeadstoGrowth”。4.Howdoestheprotagonistchangefromthebeginningtotheendofthestory?参考答案：-HebecomesmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.-Helearnstomakefriendsandenjoycitylife.-Herealizesthevalueofhardworkandperseverance.解析：文章通过主人公的成长经历，展现其从迷茫到自信的转变，符合单元主题“PersonalDevelopment”。5.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleoftheoldmaninthepark?参考答案：-Toshowthatwisdomcancomefromunexpectedpeople.-Toemphasizetheimportanceoflearningfromothers.-Tocontrasttheprotagonist’sinitialmindsetwithamoreopenone.解析：老人作为次要人物，体现单元主题“LearningfromOthers”，通过对比展现主人公的成长。6.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?参考答案：-Successcomesfromhardwork,notjustluck.-Everyoneshouldfacechallengeswithresilience.-Personalgrowthrequireslearningfromothersandoneself.解析：全文传递积极向上的价值观，符合单元核心主题“GrowthThroughLearning”。7.HowdoestheprotagonistovercomehisfearofspeakingEnglish?参考答案：-Hepracticeseverydaywiththeoldman’shelp.-HejoinstheEnglishclubandmeetsnewfriends.-Helearnstoaccepthismistakesandimprovegradually.解析：文章第2-3段描述主人公通过努力、社交、反思克服恐惧，符合单元主题“OvercomingShyness”。8.Whydoestheauthorendthestorywiththeprotagonistfeelinghopeful?参考答案：-Hehasmadeprogressandfeelsmoreconfident.-Hehaslearnedvaluablelessonsfromtheoldman.-Heisreadytofacenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.解析：结尾体现主人公的成长，符合单元主题“EncouragingPersistence”，传递积极向上的价值观。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouaretheprotagonistinthestory.Howwouldyoudescribeyourfeelingswhenyoufirstarriveinthecity?参考答案：-Iwouldfeeloverwhelmedbythebigcityandnoisyenvironment.-IwouldbelonelybecauseIdidnotknowanyone.-IwouldbeashamedofmypoorEnglishskills.解析：结合单元主题“AdaptingtoNewEnvironments”，描述主人公的内心感受，符合文章情节。2.Ifyouweretheoldmaninthepark,whatadvicewouldyougivetheprotagonistaboutlearningEnglish?参考答案：-Iwouldtellhimtopracticeeveryday,evenifit’sjustfor10minutes.-IwouldencouragehimtojoinanEnglishclubtomeetothers.-Iwouldremindhimthatmakingmistakesisnormalandhelpslearning.解析：根据单元主题“LearningfromOthers”，提供实用建议，体现老人的智慧。3.Imaginetheprotagonistwritesadiaryentryaftermeetingtheoldman.Whatwouldhewrite?参考答案：-“Today,Imetanoldmanwhotaughtmetoseetheworlddifferently.Hesaideverysmallstepcounts,andIbelieveit.”-“IstillfeelshyaboutmyEnglish,buttheoldman’sstorymademehopeful.Iwillpracticemoretomorrow.”解析：结合单元主题“PersonalGrowth”，展现主人公的反思和进步。4.Iftheauthorweretowriteasequel,whatnewchallengesmighttheprotagonistface?参考答案：-Hemightstrugglewithbalancingworkandpersonallife.-Hecouldfacecompetitionfrommoretalentedpeople.-Hemightneedtodecidewhethertoreturntohishometown.解析：根据单元主题“ContinuedDevelopment”，设想主人公未来的挑战，符合成长故事逻辑。5.HowcanthestoryinspireotherstudentswhoarestrugglingwithEnglish?参考答案：-Itshowsthathardworkcanimprovelanguageskills.-Itencouragesstudentstojoinclubsforsupport.-Itremindsthemthateveryonefaceschallenges,sotheyshouldnotgiveup.解析：结合单元主题“EncouragingPersistence”，传递积极向上的价值观。6.Iftheprotagonistweretowriteaspeechforhisschool’snewstudentorientation,whatwouldhesay?参考答案：-“WhenIfirstcamehere,Ifeltlost,butIlearnedthateverystepforwardmatters.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.”-“Iwanttoencourageallofyoutotrynewthingsandlearnfromothers.Successisnotaboutbeingthebest,butaboutgrowing.”解析：根据单元主题“SharingWisdom”，展现主人公的成长和感悟。7.Howdoesthestoryreflectthethemeof“PersonalGrowthThroughChallenges”?参考答案：-Theprotagonistfacesdifficultiesbutlearnstoovercomethem.-Hisexperiencesteachhimthevalueofhardworkandperseverance.-Hebecomesabetterpersonthroughhisstruggles.解析：结合单元主题“GrowthThroughHardWork”，分析故事的核心寓意。8.Ifyouweretocreateasimilarstory,whatwouldbedifferentaboutyourprotagonist?参考答案：-Myprotagonistmightcomefromadifferentculture,facinglanguagebarriers.-Theycouldstrugglewithself-doubtbutfindinspirationinadifferentmentor.-Theirjourneymightinvolveadifferentchallenge,likejoiningasportsteam.解析：结合单元主题“AdaptingtoNewEnvironments”，设计不同的故事背景和挑战。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C二、填空题1.overwhelming2.progress3.bounceback4.lookatthingsdifferently5.decidedtochangehislife2.ashamed7.hardwork8.growpersonally9.inspire10.wasmotivated三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Thecitywastoobigandnoisy,makinghimfeeloverwhelmed.Hewasnotgoodatmakingfriends,sohefeltlonely.HestruggledwithEnglish,whichmadehimfeelashamed.2.Theoldmanwantedtoshowhimthatthereiswisdominsimplethings.Hehopedtheprotagonistcouldlearntoappreciatelife’ssmallmoments.Theoldmanbelievedthatobservingnaturecouldhelphimovercomehisstress.3.Itmeansthatevensmalleffortscanleadtobigchangesovertime.Theprotagonistshouldnotbeafraidtomakesmallimprovements.Progressisimportant,andeveryachievementmatters.4.HebecomesmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.Helearnstomakefriendsandenjoycitylife.Herealizesthevalueofhardworkandperseverance.5.Toshowthatwisdomcancomefromunexpectedpeople.Toemphasizetheimportanceoflearningfromothers.Tocontrasttheprotagonist’sinitialmindsetwithamoreopenone.6.Successcomesfromhardwork,notjustluck.Everyoneshouldfacechallengeswithresilience.Personalgrowthrequireslearningfromothersandoneself.7.Hepracticeseverydaywiththeoldman’shelp.HejoinstheEnglishclubandmeetsnewfriends.Helearnstoaccepthismistakesandimprovegradually.8.Hehasmadeprogressandfeelsmoreconfident.Hehaslearnedvaluablelessonsfromtheoldman.Heisreadytofacenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.五、应用题1.Iwouldfeeloverwhelmedbyth