2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第7单元语法填空题库

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第7单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The7thunitofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______,whichisessentialforstudentstomaster.Thecorrectformoftheword"study"inthepresentperfecttenseis______.A.irregularverbsandadjectivesB.regularverbsandadverbsC.modalverbsandnounsD.phrasalverbsandprepositions（解析：本题考查第7单元的核心语法知识点——现在完成时态。单元主题明确涉及不规则动词变形，如"study"的过去式"studied"和过去分词"studied"。选项A正确，因为单元内容涵盖不规则动词（如"study"→"studied"）和形容词（如"happy"的过去分词形式"happy"作表语），符合教材编排逻辑。其他选项干扰性强：B项"regularverbs"与单元重点不符；C项"modalverbs"在第7单元未作为重点；D项"phrasalverbs"虽重要但非本单元核心。正确答案为A，需学生准确掌握不规则动词变形规则。）2.Inthegrammar填空题中,thesentence"Shehas______alotofbookssinceshemovedhere"requiresthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethemeaning.Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.read;readB.reads;readC.read;readsD.hasread;read（解析：本题考查现在完成时的构成及动词形式。单元重点强调现在完成时的"have/has+过去分词"结构，且主语"she"决定助动词用"has"。选项A正确，因为"hasread"构成现在完成时，"alotofbooks"作宾语时动词用原形"read"。B项"reads"错误，应为第三人称单数形式；C项助动词与动词形式矛盾；D项"hasread"虽语法正确，但与句意重复。正确答案为A，需学生区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。）3.Theunitemphasizestheuseof______toexpresspastactionswithpresentresults,suchas"He______hishomeworkyet."Thecorrectformis______.A.presentperfect;hasfinishedB.simplepast;finishedC.pastperfect;hadfinishedD.presentcontinuous;hasbeenfinishing（解析：本题考查现在完成时的语境应用。单元通过例句展示现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响"，如"hasfinishedhomework"。选项A正确，因为"yet"提示动作未完成，需用现在完成时"hasfinished"。B项简单过去时无"yet"对应；C项过去完成时强调动作顺序；D项现在完成进行时强调持续状态，与句意不符。正确答案为A，需学生掌握"yet/noyet"等时间状语的辨析。）4.Thegrammar填空题"Theteachertoldusthattheexam______nextMonday"requiresthecorrectformoftheverbintheindirectspeech.Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.willtake;willtakeB.takes;takesC.wouldtake;wouldtakeD.willtake;takes（解析：本题考查间接引语中时态的转换。单元明确讲解直接引语变为间接引语时，一般现在时→一般过去时，一般将来时→过去将来时。选项C正确，因为直接引语"willtake"在间接引语中变为"wouldtake"。A项"willtake"未转换；B项"takes"错误；D项混合时态。正确答案为C，需学生掌握时态转换规则。）5.Intheunit,thesentence"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhelpyou"illustratesthe______conditional.Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.first;hadB.second;haveC.third;wereD.first;were（解析：本题考查第一条件句的虚拟语气。单元重点讲解"if+一般现在时，主句would+动词原形"结构。选项A正确，因为主语"I"决定动词用原形"had"，且主句用"would+动词原形"。B项"have"错误；C项"were"用于第二条件句；D项"were"错误。正确答案为A，需学生区分不同条件句的时态搭配。）6.Thegrammar填空题"Sheisthe______studentinourclasswhoalwayshelpsothers"requiresthecorrectformoftheadjectivetomodify"student".Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.morehelpful;helpfulB.mosthelpful;helpfulC.morehelpful;mosthelpfulD.mosthelpful;mosthelpful（解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。单元通过例句强调最高级前需加"the"，且修饰复数名词时用最高级。选项B正确，因为"student"是可数名词复数，需用"mosthelpful"，且前加"the"。A项无"the"；C项混合最高级与原级；D项重复最高级。正确答案为B，需学生掌握最高级前"the"的用法及可数名词单复数修饰规则。）7.Theunitexplainstheuseof______toexpressfutureplansorintentions,suchas"We______totheGreatWallnextmonth."Thecorrectformis______.A.aregoingto;aregoingtovisitB.will;willvisitC.aregoingto;willvisitD.will;aregoingtovisit（解析：本题考查将来时态的区分。单元对比"begoingto"（计划）和"will"（意愿），例句多用"aregoingto"。选项A正确，因为"nextmonth"提示计划，且主语"we"决定动词用原形"visit"。B项"willvisit"无计划暗示；C项混合时态；D项语序错误。正确答案为A，需学生掌握两种将来时态的语境区别。）8.Thegrammar填空题"Thebook______publishedlastyearbyafamousauthor"requiresthecorrectformofthepassivevoice.Theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.was;wasB.hasbeen;wasC.was;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hasbeen（解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。单元通过例句展示"be+过去分词"结构。选项C正确，因为"lastyear"提示一般过去时，且主语"book"是单数，需用"was"。A项无被动结构；B项现在完成时与时间状语矛盾；D项重复时态。正确答案为C，需学生掌握被动语态的时态选择。）9.Theunitemphasizestheuseof______toexpressabilityorpossibility,suchas"He______swimattheageoffive."Thecorrectformis______.A.can;canB.could;couldC.may;mayD.can;could（解析：本题考查情态动词的时态对比。单元通过例句展示"can"（一般能力）和"could"（过去能力）。选项B正确，因为"attheageoffive"提示过去能力，需用"could"。A项"can"无过去时；C项"may"表示可能性；D项混合时态。正确答案为B，需学生掌握情态动词的时态功能。）10.Thegrammar填空题"Ifyou______morecarefully,you______themistake."Thecorrectformsare______.A.willread;willfindB.read;wouldfindC.read;willfindD.willread;wouldfind（解析：本题考查虚拟语气的混合条件句。单元讲解"if+一般过去时，主句would+动词原形"结构。选项B正确，因为主句表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用"wouldfind"。A项"willfind"无虚拟语气；C项主句时态错误；D项混合时态。正确答案为B，需学生掌握不同条件句的时态搭配。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitintroducesthestructureofthepresentperfecttenseas______,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（参考答案：have/has+pastparticiple）（解析：本题考查现在完成时的基本结构。单元通过例句如"haslived"讲解，需填助动词"have/has"加过去分词。结构为"have/has+过去分词"，如"hasstudied"。）2.Inindirectspeech,theverb"asked"in"Heaskedme______yesterday"changesto______inthereportedspeech.（参考答案：askedme）（解析：本题考查直接引语变为间接引语时不时态变化。单元明确一般过去时不变，如"asked"保持不变。需填原句动词形式。）3.Thesuperlativeformof"happy"tomodifyasingularnounis______,asin"Sheisthe______girlintheclass."（参考答案：happiest）（解析：本题考查形容词最高级。单元通过例句如"thehappiest"讲解，需填"happy"的最高级"most"加"est"，但"most"前需加"the"。）4.Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpress______,suchas"We______tothecinemathisweekend."（参考答案：futureplans/intentions；aregoingtogo）（解析：本题考查"begoingto"的用法。单元通过例句如"aregoingtovisit"讲解，需填"futureplans/intentions"和动词原形"go"。）5.Thepassivevoiceinthesentence"Theletter______byhersisterlastnight"isformedas______.（参考答案：waswritten；waswritten）（解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。单元通过例句如"waswritten"讲解，需填"waswritten"和原句结构。）6.Themodalverb"could"isusedtoexpress______,suchas"He______playthepianowhenhewasachild."（参考答案：pastability；couldplay）（解析：本题考查情态动词的时态功能。单元通过例句如"couldswim"讲解，需填"pastability"和动词原形"play"。）7.Thefirstconditionalstructure"If+presentsimple,...would+verb"isusedtoexpress______,suchas"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip."（参考答案：realfuturesituations；rains）（解析：本题考查第一条件句的语境。单元通过例句如"Ifitrains"讲解，需填"realfuturesituations"和动词原形"rains"。）8.Theadverb"too"tomodifyaverbinthesentence"Sheis______tiredtocontinueworking"isplaced______theverb.（参考答案：too；before）（解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构。单元通过例句如"tootired"讲解，需填"too"和位置"before"。）9.Thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"isusedtodescribeanactionthat______beforeanotherpastaction,suchas"He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."（参考答案：happenedearlier）（解析：本题考查过去完成时的功能。单元通过例句如"hadfinished"讲解，需填"happenedearlier"表示动作先后顺序。）10.Thesentence"Youmust______yourhomeworkifyouwanttopasstheexam"usesthemodalverb______toexpressnecessity.（参考答案：do；must）（解析：本题考查情态动词的必要性。单元通过例句如"muststudy"讲解，需填动词原形"do"和情态动词"must"。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(正确)（解析：单元通过例句如"haslivedhereforyears"讲解，现在完成时强调时间不明确，正确。）2.Inindirectspeech,theverb"will"changesto"would"inthereportedspeech.(正确)（解析：单元明确"will"→"would"的转换规则，如"willgo"→"wouldgo"，正确。）3.Thesuperlativeformof"difficult"is"difficulter."(错误)（解析：单元讲解形容词最高级需加"most"或"est"，如"mostdifficult"，错误。）4."Begoingto"and"will"canbeusedinterchangeablytoexpressfutureplans.(错误)（解析：单元对比两者用法，"begoingto"强调计划，"will"强调意愿，不可互换，错误。）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwiththeverb"be."(正确)（解析：单元通过例句如"waswritten"讲解，被动语态核心是"be+过去分词"，正确。）6."Could"canbeusedtoexpresspresentability.(错误)（解析：单元讲解"can"用于一般能力，"could"用于过去能力，如"couldswim"，错误。）7.Thefirstconditionalisusedtoexpresssuggestions.(错误)（解析：单元通过例句如"Ifitrains"讲解，第一条件句表达真实假设，建议用第二条件句，错误。）8."Too+adjective+to+verb"means"very+adjective+to+verb."(正确)（解析：单元通过例句如"tootired"讲解，结构意为"太...以至于不能"，正确。）9.Thepastperfecttenseisformedas"had+pastparticiple."(正确)（解析：单元通过例句如"hadfinished"讲解，过去完成时结构为"had+过去分词"，正确。）10.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpresspermission.(错误)（解析：单元讲解"must"表示必要性，许可用"may"或"can"，错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttensewithanexamplefromtheunit.（参考答案：Presentperfectemphasizesanactionwithpresentrelevance,e.g.,"haslived"(livingnow);simplepastdescribesacompletedaction,e.g.,"lived"(finishedliving).Example:"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"vs."Shelivedherefiveyearsago.")（解析：需学生对比两种时态的功能和语境，单元通过例句如"hasstudied"vs."studied"讲解，正确答案需包含时态功能对比和例句。）2.Howdoesthestructure"If+presentsimple,...would+verb"differfromthesecondconditional?（参考答案：Firstconditionalexpressesrealfuturesituations,e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancel";secondconditionalexpresseshypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"Ifitrained,wewouldcancel."Thefirstusespresentsimplein"if"clause,thesecondusespastsimple.)（解析：需学生区分两种条件句的时态和语境，单元通过例句如"Ifitrains"vs."Ifitrained"讲解，正确答案需包含时态对比和例句。）3.Whyis"the"usedbeforesuperlativeadjectivesintheunit?（参考答案："The"isusedbecausesuperlativesmodifysingularnouns,e.g.,"themostbeautiful"(singularbeauty).Example:"Sheisthemosthelpfulstudent."）（解析：需学生解释最高级前"the"的用法，单元通过例句如"thehappiest"讲解，正确答案需包含语法规则和例句。）4.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"may"inthesentence"Youmayborrowmybook"?（参考答案："May"expressespermission,e.g.,"Youmayborrowmybook"(allowance).Example:"Youmaygonow.")（解析：需学生解释情态动词"may"的功能，单元通过例句如"maystudy"讲解，正确答案需包含功能说明和例句。）5.Howdoesthepassivevoicechangethefocusofasentence?（参考答案：Passivevoiceshiftsfocusfromtheactortotheaction,e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"(focusonbook)vs."Shewrotethebook"(focusonher).Example:"Theexamwillbeheldnextweek.")（解析：需学生解释被动语态的语用功能，单元通过例句如"waswritten"讲解，正确答案需包含功能对比和例句。）6.Whatistheruleforchangingdirectspeechtoindirectspeech?（参考答案：1)Change"I/you/we"to"he/she/they"(e.g.,"Isaid"→"hesaid");2)Change"will"to"would"(e.g.,"willgo"→"wouldgo");3)Add"that"(e.g.,"said"→"saidthat").Example:"Hesaid,'Iwillgo.'"→"Hesaidthathewouldgo.")（解析：需学生总结直接引语变为间接引语的三条规则，单元通过例句如"askedme"讲解，正确答案需包含规则总结和例句。）7.Whyis"too+adjective+to+verb"usedinsteadof"very+adjective+to+verb"?（参考答案："Too+adjective+to+verb"expressesanexcessivedegree,e.g.,"tootiredtowalk"(cannotwalkbecausetootired)."Very+adjective"doesnotshowthisrestriction.Example:"Sheistoobusytoanswerthephone.")（解析：需学生解释"too...to..."结构的语义功能，单元通过例句如"tootired"讲解，正确答案需包含语义对比和例句。）8.Howdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?（参考答案：Pastperfectemphasizesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction,e.g.,"hadfinished"(beforeexam);simplepastdescribesacompletedaction,e.g.,"finished"(atexam).Example:"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.")（解析：需学生对比两种过去时态的先后顺序功能，单元通过例句如"hadfinished"讲解，正确答案需包含功能对比和例句。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshe______(can)goout."（参考答案：hasnotfinished;can）（解析：需填现在完成时的否定形式"hasnotfinished"和情态动词"can"，单元通过例句如"haslived"讲解现在完成时，通过"cango"讲解情态动词，正确答案需符合时态和语境。）2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletousyesterday."（参考答案：Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtousbytheteacheryesterday.)（解析：需填被动语态"wasexplained"和介词"by"，单元通过例句如"waswritten"讲解被动结构，正确答案需符合语法规则。）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingindirectspeech:"Hesaid,'Iwillvisitthemuseumnextweek.'"（参考答案：Hesaidthathewouldvisitthemuseumthenextweek.)（解析：需填间接引语的时态转换"wouldvisit"和时间状语调整"thenextweek"，单元通过例句如"wouldgo"讲解间接引语，正确答案需符合规则。）4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthemodalverb:"You______(must)studyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."（参考答案：must）（解析：需填情态动词"must"表示必要性，单元通过例句如"mustgo"讲解情态动词，正确答案需符合语境。）5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectsuperlativeform:"Amongthestudents,sheisthe______(intelligent)one."（参考答案：mostintelligent）（解析：需填形容词最高级"mostintelligent"，单元通过例句如"thehappiest"讲解最高级，正确答案需符合语法规则。）6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhelpyou."（参考答案：had）（解析：需填过去式"had"用于第一条件句虚拟语气，单元通过例句如"hadfinished"讲解，正确答案需符合时态规则。）7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepassivevoice:"Theletter______(write)byhersisterlastnight."（参考答案：waswritten）（解析：需填一般过去时的被动语态"waswritten"，单元通过例句如"waswritten"讲解，正确答案需符合语法规则。）8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthemodalverb:"You______(can)borrowmybookifyouneedit."（参考答案：can）（解析：需填情态动词"can"表示许可，单元通过例句如"cango"讲解，正确答案需符合语境。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.have/has+pastparticiple2.askedme3.happiest4.futureplans/intentions;aregoingtogo2.waswritten6.pastability;couldplay7.realfuturesituations;rains8.too;before3.happenedearlier10.do;must三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Presentperfectemphasizesanactionwithpresentrelevance,e.g.,"haslived"(livingnow);simplepastdescribesacompletedaction,e.g.,"lived"(finishedliving).Example:"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"vs."Shelivedherefiveyearsago."解析：需包含时态功能对比和例句，正确答案需解释现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。2.参考答案：Firstconditionalexpressesrealfuturesituations,e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancel";secondconditionalexpresseshypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"Ifitrained,wewouldcancel."Thefirstusespresentsimplein"if"clause,thesecondusespastsimple.解析：需区分两种条件句的时态和语境，正确答案需包含时态对比和例句。3.参考答案："The"isusedbecausesuperlativesmodifysingularnouns,e.g.,"