2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册听力专项练习题

2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册听力专项练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinthelibrary.Whatproblemdoesthestudenthave?A.Hecan'tfindthebookbecauseit'snotontheshelf.B.Helosthislibrarycardandcan'tborrowbooks.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethedictionarytolookupwords.D.Heislateforclassandworriesaboutgettingdetention.解析：正确答案为B。对话中，学生提到“Sorry,Iforgotmylibrarycardathome”并询问老师是否可以借用朋友的卡，表明他因丢失借书证而无法借书。选项A、C、D在对话中未提及，属于干扰项。干扰项设计：A项“找不到书”与对话中“书在书架上”矛盾；C项“不会用词典”与对话主题无关；D项“上课迟到”未提及。选项分布均匀，无规律性。2.Agirlcallsarestauranttomakeareservation.Whattimedoessheplantoarrive?A.At7:00PMonFriday.B.At8:30PMonSaturday.C.At6:00PMonSunday.D.At9:00PMonMonday.解析：正确答案为B。对话中，顾客询问“CanImakeareservationfortwoat8:30PMonSaturday?”并得到确认，表明她计划周六晚上8:30到店。干扰项设计：A项“周五7点”与对话时间矛盾；C项“周日6点”未提及；D项“周一9点”与对话无关。选项迷惑性：B项“8:30PM”与对话一致，但需注意顾客是预订而非实际到店时间。3.Amanbuysclothesinashop.WhatdoeshelikeabouttheT-shirt?A.Itscoloristoobright.B.Itssizeisperfect.C.Itspriceistoohigh.D.Itsdesignisboring.解析：正确答案为B。对话中，顾客试穿T恤后说“Thankyou,thesizeisperfectforme”并付款，表明他满意尺码。干扰项设计：A项“颜色太亮”与对话中“我喜欢这个蓝色”矛盾；C项“价格太高”未提及；D项“设计无聊”与对话中“我喜欢图案”矛盾。选项迷惑性：B项“尺码合适”与对话一致，但需注意顾客是评价T恤而非其他商品。4.Astudentasksaforeigntouristfordirections.Wheredoesthetouristtellhimtogo?A.Turnleftatthebigsupermarket.B.Gostraightandcrossthebridge.C.Walkpasttheschoolandturnright.D.Takethebustothetrainstation.解析：正确答案为C。对话中，游客说“Justwalkpasttheschool,thenturnrightnearthepark”并指路，表明需经过学校后右转。干扰项设计：A项“超市左转”与对话“学校右转”矛盾；B项“过桥”未提及；D项“坐公交”未提及。选项迷惑性：C项“学校右转”与对话一致，但需注意游客是步行而非乘车。5.Awomancallsatravelagency.Whattripdoesshewanttobook?A.Aone-weektriptoShanghai.B.Atwo-daytriptoBeijing.C.Athree-daytriptoGuangzhou.D.Afour-daytriptoShenzhen.解析：正确答案为B。对话中，女士询问“CanIbookatwo-daytriptoBeijingnextmonth?”并确认行程，表明她想预订北京两日游。干扰项设计：A项“上海一周”与对话时间矛盾；C项“广州三天”未提及；D项“深圳四天”未提及。选项迷惑性：B项“北京两天”与对话一致，但需注意预订时间与实际出行时间不同。6.Aboyasksashopassistantaboutasale.Whatdiscountdoesthestoreoffer?A.10%offallitems.B.20%offshoesonly.C.30%offclothesonly.D.50%offclearanceitems.解析：正确答案为A。对话中，店员说“Todayisa10%offsaleforeverythinginthestore”并介绍活动，表明全场折扣10%。干扰项设计：B项“仅鞋子20%”与对话“全场10%”矛盾；C项“仅衣服30%”未提及；D项“清仓50%”未提及。选项迷惑性：A项“全场10%”与对话一致，但需注意折扣范围。7.Agirltalkstoherfriendaboutherweekendplans.WhatwillshedoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinemawithherparents.B.Studyathomewithherbrother.C.Visitthemuseumalone.D.Playbasketballwithherclassmates.解析：正确答案为D。对话中，女孩说“Saturday,I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool”并计划活动，表明她周六会打篮球。干扰项设计：A项“与父母看电影”与对话“与同学打球”矛盾；B项“与哥哥在家学习”未提及；C项“独自去博物馆”未提及。选项迷惑性：D项“与同学打球”与对话一致，但需注意活动时间。8.Amancallsabanktotransfermoney.Howmuchdoeshetransfer?A.500yuantohissister.B.1000yuantohisfriend.C.1500yuantohisparents.D.2000yuantohiscompany.解析：正确答案为B。对话中，男子说“Pleasetransfer1000yuantomyfriend’saccount”并确认金额，表明他转账1000元。干扰项设计：A项“500元给姐姐”与对话金额矛盾；C项“1500元给父母”未提及；D项“2000元给公司”未提及。选项迷惑性：B项“1000元给朋友”与对话一致，但需注意转账对象。9.Astudentasksateacherabouthomework.Whatdoestheteacherassign?A.Amathproblemsetfornextweek.B.Ascienceexperimentfortomorrow.C.Ahistoryessayfornextmonth.D.Areadingcomprehensionfornextday.解析：正确答案为D。对话中，老师说“Forhomework,pleasefinishthereadingcomprehensionabouttheGreatWall”并布置任务，表明需完成长城阅读理解。干扰项设计：A项“下周数学题”与对话“当天阅读理解”矛盾；B项“明天科学实验”未提及；C项“下月历史作文”未提及。选项迷惑性：D项“当天阅读理解”与对话一致，但需注意作业类型。10.Awomanasksataxidriverforhelp.Whereisshegoing?A.Tothehospitalbecausesheissick.B.Tothesupermarkettobuygroceries.C.Totheschooltopickupherchild.D.Totherestaurantfordinner.解析：正确答案为C。对话中，女士说“PleasedrivemetoNo.12MiddleSchooltopickupmyson”并告知目的地，表明她去学校接孩子。干扰项设计：A项“医院看病”与对话“接孩子”矛盾；B项“超市买菜”未提及；D项“餐厅吃饭”未提及。选项迷惑性：C项“接孩子去学校”与对话一致，但需注意目的。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Fillintheblankstocompletethereport.LastSaturday,Tomwenttothe__________withhisfamily.Heenjoyedthe__________andtookmany__________.Hisfriend,Sarah,stayedhomeand__________becauseshewastired.参考答案：park,rollercoasters,photos,studiedforherexam解析：正确答案及解析：-第一个空填“park”，对话中提到“Tomwenttotheamusementparkwithhisfamily”，表明他去了游乐园。-第二个空填“rollercoasters”，对话中提到“HelovedtherollercoastersandtheFerriswheel”，表明他喜欢过山车。-第三个空填“photos”，对话中提到“Hetookmanyphotoswithhisparents”，表明他拍照留念。-第四个空填“studiedforherexam”，对话中提到“Sarahstudiedforhermathexambecauseshewastired”，表明她在家学习。干扰项设计：空格内容需结合对话细节，无重复选项，迷惑性通过同义词干扰（如“amusementpark”与“zoo”混淆，“Ferriswheel”与“scaryrides”混淆）。评分标准：每空2分，答对得2分，错1个扣1分。2.Listentoadialogueaboutarestaurantreservation.Fillintheblankstocompletetheemail.DearMr.Lee,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofor__________.Thereservationisfor__________.Pleaseletmeknowifthe__________isavailable.Thankyou.参考答案：tonight,7:30PM,restaurant解析：正确答案及解析：-第一个空填“tonight”，对话中提到“CanIbookatablefortwotonight?”表明预订当晚。-第二个空填“7:30PM”，对话中提到“Pleaseholdthereservationfor7:30PMonFriday”，表明具体时间。-第三个空填“restaurant”，对话中提到“Istherestaurantstillopenat7:30PM?”表明询问餐厅营业时间。干扰项设计：空格内容需结合对话逻辑，无重复选项，迷惑性通过同义词干扰（如“tonight”与“tomorrow”混淆，“7:30PM”与“8:00PM”混淆，“restaurant”与“cafe”混淆）。评分标准：每空2分，答对得2分，错1个扣1分。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.Fillintheblankstocompletethenote.DearClass,Ourschooltriptothe__________isscheduledfor__________.Wewillleaveat__________andreturnat__________.Pleasebringyour__________and__________.参考答案：ScienceMuseum,nextFriday,8:00AM,5:00PM,notebook,pen解析：正确答案及解析：-第一个空填“ScienceMuseum”，对话中提到“WearegoingtotheScienceMuseumnextFriday”，表明目的地。-第二个空填“nextFriday”，对话中提到“ThetripisonnextFriday”，表明日期。-第三个空填“8:00AM”，对话中提到“Wewillleaveat8:00AMsharp”，表明出发时间。-第四个空填“5:00PM”，对话中提到“Wewillreturnat5:00PM”，表明返回时间。-第五个空填“notebook”，对话中提到“Pleasebringyournotebooktotakenotes”，表明需带笔记本。-第六个空填“pen”，对话中提到“Youalsoneedapentowrite”,表明需带笔。干扰项设计：空格内容需结合对话细节，无重复选项，迷惑性通过同义词干扰（如“ScienceMuseum”与“ArtMuseum”混淆，“nextFriday”与“nextSaturday”混淆，“notebook”与“textbook”混淆）。评分标准：每空2分，答对得2分，错1个扣1分。4.Listentoadialogueaboutabirthdayparty.Fillintheblankstocompletetheinvitation.Hieveryone,Youareinvitedtomybirthdaypartyon__________.Thepartystartsat__________andendsat__________.Pleasecomewithyour__________.参考答案：June1st,7:00PM,9:00PM,friends解析：正确答案及解析：-第一个空填“June1st”，对话中提到“MybirthdayisonJune1st,soI’mthrowingaparty”，表明日期。-第二个空填“7:00PM”，对话中提到“Thepartystartsat7:00PM”，表明开始时间。-第三个空填“9:00PM”，对话中提到“Itendsat9:00PM”，表明结束时间。-第四个空填“friends”，对话中提到“Pleasebringyourfriendstocelebratewithme”，表明需带朋友。干扰项设计：空格内容需结合对话逻辑，无重复选项，迷惑性通过同义词干扰（如“June1st”与“June2nd”混淆，“7:00PM”与“8:00PM”混淆，“friends”与“family”混淆）。评分标准：每空2分，答对得2分，错1个扣1分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Fillintheblankstocompletethereview.Lastnight,Iwatchedthemovie__________.Itwas__________and__________.Irecommenditto__________.参考答案：TheSecretLifeofTrees,interesting,funny,naturelovers解析：正确答案及解析：-第一个空填“themovie”，对话中提到“Lastnight,IwatchedthemovieTheSecretLifeofTrees”，表明电影名称。-第二个空填“interesting”，对话中提到“Itwasveryinterestingbecauseitshowedhowtreescommunicate”，表明电影有趣。-第三个空填“funny”，对话中提到“Itwasalsofunnywiththeanimalcharacters”，表明电影搞笑。-第四个空填“naturelovers”，对话中提到“Irecommendittopeoplewholovenature”，表明推荐对象。干扰项设计：空格内容需结合对话细节，无重复选项，迷惑性通过同义词干扰（如“TheSecretLifeofTrees”与“TheSecretLifeofAnimals”混淆，“interesting”与“boring”混淆，“naturelovers”与“citylovers”混淆）。评分标准：每空2分，答对得2分，错1个扣1分。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirfavoritesports.Theboylikesbasketball,andthegirllikesswimming.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：正确解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，男孩说“Ilikebasketballbecauseit’sexciting”表明他喜欢篮球；女孩说“Ilikeswimmingbecauseit’srelaxing”表明她喜欢游泳。陈述与对话一致，无干扰项。评分标准：判断正确得2分，错误扣2分。2.Listentoadialogueaboutarestaurantmenu.Themanordersasaladandacoffee.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：错误解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，男子说“I’llhaveasteakandaglassofredwine”表明他点牛排和红酒，而非沙拉和咖啡。陈述与对话矛盾，干扰项设计通过常见搭配（沙拉+咖啡）迷惑考生。评分标准：判断错误得2分，正确扣2分。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.ThestudentswillcleantheschoolgardenonSaturday.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：正确解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，老师说“NextSaturday,wewillcleantheschoolgardenfrom8:00to10:00”表明学生将清洁校园花园。陈述与对话一致，无干扰项。评分标准：判断正确得2分，错误扣2分。4.Listentoadialogueaboutamoviereview.Themovieisscaryandboring.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：错误解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，影评人说“It’snotscary,butit’sveryfunnywithalotofactionscenes”表明电影搞笑且刺激，而非恐怖无聊。陈述与对话矛盾，干扰项设计通过常见负面评价（恐怖+无聊）迷惑考生。评分标准：判断错误得2分，正确扣2分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdaygift.Thegirlgivesabooktoherfriend.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：正确解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，女孩说“IboughtabookforLily’sbirthdaybecauseshelovesreading”表明她送书给莉莉。陈述与对话一致，无干扰项。评分标准：判断正确得2分，错误扣2分。6.Listentoadialogueaboutatrainschedule.Thetrainleavesat9:00AM.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：错误解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，售票员说“Thetrainleavesat10:00AMbecausethetrackisdelayed”表明列车实际10点出发，而非9点。陈述与对话矛盾，干扰项设计通过常见时间（9:00AM）迷惑考生。评分标准：判断错误得2分，正确扣2分。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreservation.Thewomanbooksatableforfour.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：正确解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，女士说“IneedatableforfouronFridaynight”并确认预订，表明她预订四人桌。陈述与对话一致，无干扰项。评分标准：判断正确得2分，错误扣2分。8.Listentoadialogueaboutaschooltrip.Thestudentswillvisitthezoo.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：错误解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，老师说“Wewillvisitthemuseuminsteadofthezoobecausethezooisclosed”表明学生将参观博物馆而非动物园。陈述与对话矛盾，干扰项设计通过常见景点（动物园）迷惑考生。评分标准：判断错误得2分，正确扣2分。9.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Themovieislongandboring.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：错误解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，影评人说“It’sonlytwohourslongandveryexcitingwithagreatstory”表明电影时长适中且精彩，而非冗长无聊。陈述与对话矛盾，干扰项设计通过常见负面评价（长+无聊）迷惑考生。评分标准：判断错误得2分，正确扣2分。10.Listentoadialogueaboutabirthdayparty.Theboyinviteshisparentstotheparty.Isthisstatementcorrect?参考答案：正确解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，男孩说“Myparentsarecomingtomypartyat7:00PM”表明他邀请父母参加派对。陈述与对话一致，无干扰项。评分标准：判断正确得2分，错误扣2分。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.WhatwilltheydoonSaturday?参考答案：Theywillgotothebeachbecausetheweatherissunny.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，学生A说“IwanttogotothebeachonSaturdaybecauseit’ssunny”表明他们计划去海滩。答题要点：需结合对话中“sunnyweather”和“beach”关键词，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。2.Listentoadialogueaboutarestaurantmenu.Whatdoesthemanorder?参考答案：Heordersasteakandaglassofredwine.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，男子说“I’llhaveasteakandaglassofredwine”表明他点牛排和红酒。答题要点：需结合对话中“steak”和“redwine”关键词，准确描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.Whenwillthestudentscleantheschoolgarden?参考答案：TheywillcleantheschoolgardennextSaturdayfrom8:00to10:00.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，老师说“NextSaturday,wewillcleantheschoolgardenfrom8:00to10:00”表明学生周六8点到10点清洁花园。答题要点：需结合对话中“nextSaturday”和“8:00to10:00”关键词，完整描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。4.Listentoadialogueaboutamoviereview.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?参考答案：Shethinksthemovieisfunnyandexciting.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，女孩说“It’sfunnywithalotofactionscenes”表明她认为电影搞笑且刺激。答题要点：需结合对话中“funny”和“exciting”关键词，准确描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdaygift.Whatgiftdoestheboygivetohisfriend?参考答案：Hegivesabasketballbecausehisfriendlovessports.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，男孩说“IboughtabasketballforTombecausehelovesplayingsports”表明他送篮球给汤姆。答题要点：需结合对话中“basketball”和“lovessports”关键词，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。6.Listentoadialogueaboutatrainschedule.Whyisthetraindelayed?参考答案：Thetrainisdelayedbecausethetrackisclosed.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，售票员说“Thetrainisdelayedbecausethetrackisclosed”表明列车延误是因为轨道关闭。答题要点：需结合对话中“delayed”和“trackisclosed”关键词，准确描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreservation.Howmanypeopleareinthereservation?参考答案：Therearefourpeopleinthereservation.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，女士说“IneedatableforfouronFridaynight”表明预订四人桌。答题要点：需结合对话中“tableforfour”关键词，准确描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。8.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.Whatwillthestudentsdoatthemuseum?参考答案：Theywillseethedinosaurexhibitandtheancientartifacts.解析：正确答案及解析：对话中，老师说“Wewillseethedinosaurexhibitandtheancientartifactsatthemuseum”表明学生将参观恐龙展和古代文物。答题要点：需结合对话中“dinosaurexhibit”和“ancientartifacts”关键词，完整描述。评分标准：答对得2分，错1个扣1分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoadialogueaboutarestaurantmenu.Themanwantstoorderamaindishandadrink.Whatdoeshechoose?案例背景：对话中，男子询问服务员“CanIhaveamaindishandadrink?”服务员推荐“Tryourgrilledchickenwithvegetables,it’sdelicious”并介绍“Wouldyoulikeaglassofredwineorasoda?”男子回答“I’llhavetheredwine”。参考答案：Heordersgrilledchickenwithvegetablesandaglassofredwine.解题思路：需结合对话中“grilledchickenwithvegetables”和“redwine”关键词，准确描述。答题要点：需注意主菜和饮料的选择，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得4分，错1个扣1分。2.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.Thestudentswillplanttreesintheschoolgarden.Whatmaterialsdotheyneed?案例背景：对话中，老师说“Weneedgloves,shovels,andwatercanstoplantthetrees”并分配任务“Class1,bringgloves;Class2,bringshovels;Class3,bringwatercans”。参考答案：Theyneedgloves,shovels,andwatercans.解题思路：需结合对话中“gloves”、“shovels”和“watercans”关键词，准确描述。答题要点：需注意三种工具的名称，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得4分，错1个扣1分。3.Listentoadialogueaboutamoviereview.Thegirlthinksthemovieisgreat.Whatdoesshelikeaboutit?案例背景：对话中，女孩说“Ilovethemoviebecauseithasagreatstoryandbeautifulscenes.Theactorsarealsoverytalented.”表明她喜欢剧情和场景。参考答案：Shelikesthegreatstoryandbeautifulscenes.解题思路：需结合对话中“greatstory”和“beautifulscenes”关键词，准确描述。答题要点：需注意女孩喜欢的两个方面，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得4分，错1个扣1分。4.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Theboyinviteshisfriendstohisparty.Whatactivitieswilltheydo?案例背景：对话中，男孩说“Mypartywillhaveagameroom,acake,andagiftexchange.Wewillalsoplaycharadesandmusicalchairs.”表明他们将玩游戏和交换礼物。参考答案：Theywillplaycharadesandmusicalchairs.解题思路：需结合对话中“charades”和“musicalchairs”关键词，准确描述。答题要点：需注意两个游戏名称，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得4分，错1个扣1分。5.Listentoadialogueaboutatrainschedule.Thewomanislateforhertrain.Whatshouldshedo?案例背景：对话中，售票员说“Thenexttrainleavesat9:30AM.Youcantakeataxitothenextstationorwaithere.”表明她有两个选择。参考答案：Shecantakeataxitothenextstationorwaithere.解题思路：需结合对话中“takeataxi”和“waithere”关键词，准确描述。答题要点：需注意售票员提供的两个建议，逻辑连贯。评分标准：答对得4分，错1个扣1分。6.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreservation.Themanwantstobookatablefortwo.Whenwillhearrive?案例背景：对话中，男子说“Iwouldliketobookatablefortwoat7:00