2026江西军队转业干部考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026江西军队转业干部考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、Themanagerdecidedtopostponethemeeting_furtherdiscussionwasneeded.A.becauseB.sinceC.sothatD.unless2、Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_.A.hasalreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.alreadystartedD.isalreadystarting3、Thenewpolicyisexpectedtobenefit_theelderlyaswellasyoungpeople.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none4、Itwasnotuntilmidnight_herealizedhehadlosthiskey.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what5、Thescientistdevotedallhislife_theresearchonrenewableenergy.A.toconductB.toconductingC.forconductingD.inconducting6、Thequestionis_wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how7、Notuntiltheteacherexplainedit_understandthedifficultproblem.A.didthestudentsB.thestudentsdidC.thestudentsD.didstudents8、Thebook_IboughtyesterdayisaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what9、IfI_you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen10、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.haveD.has11、Hespoke_thateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.A.loudenoughB.enoughloudC.loudlyenoughD.enoughloudly12、Themeeting_bytheendofnextweekwilldiscussthebudget.A.holdingB.heldC.tobeheldD.beingheld13、Neithertheteachernorthestudents_awareofthechangeinschedule.A.isB.areC.wasD.has14、Thereason_hewaslatewas_hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.that;that15、Theprofessoraskedustowrite_articleaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.a800-wordB.an800wordsC.a800-wordsD.an800word16、Themoreyoupractice,_youwillbecomeinEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident17、Thescientistsaidthatlight_fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel18、Thebookisworth_,foritcontainsmuchusefulinformation.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead19、Wedidn'tgohome_theworkwasfinished.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while20、Thegirl_fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that21、Thecommitteeunanimouslyagreedthatthenewpolicywouldsignificantlytheeconomicgrowthoftheregion.A.enhanceB.deteriorateC.stagnateD.obliterate22、Ifshemoretime,shewouldhavecompletedtheresearchpaperaheadofschedule.A.hasB.hadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad23、Theprofessor'slectureonquantummechanicswassothateventhebrighteststudentsstruggledtofollow.A.straightforwardB.abstruseC.lucidD.accessible24、Bythetimetheconference,overtwohundredparticipantshadalreadyregisteredonline.A.startsB.startedC.hadstartedD.willstart25、Thenovel'sprotagonist,thoughinitially,graduallyrevealsadeepcapacityforempathyandself-sacrifice.A.altruisticB.callousC.benevolentD.compassionate26、Notonlytheprojectontime,butshealsocameinunderbudget.A.shecompletedB.didshecompleteC.shehadcompletedD.completedshe27、Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredthattheancientcivilizationhaddevelopedaremarkablysophisticatedsystemforirrigation.A.intricateB.simplisticC.crudeD.rudimentary28、TheCEOinsistedthateveryemployeethesafetyguidelinesbeforeoperatingthemachinery.A.followsB.followC.followedD.hasfollowed29、Despitethecompany'seffortstopublictrustafterthescandal,consumerconfidenceremainedalarminglylow.A.restoreB.undermineC.erodeD.diminish30、Theresearcher'sfindingsweresothattheychallengedlong-heldassumptionsinthefieldofpsychology.A.conventionalB.paradigmaticC.revolutionaryD.mundane31、Thediplomat'sresponsetotheprovocativequestiondeftlyavoidedcommittingtoanyspecificposition.A.unequivocalB.noncommittalC.explicitD.definitive32、Hadthegovernmentstricterregulationsearlier,theenvironmentalcrisismighthavebeenaverted.A.implementsB.implementedC.haveimplementedD.hadimplemented33、Thedocumentarybeautifullycapturesthebeautyoftheremotemountainvillage,untouchedbymodernization.A.banalB.pristineC.corrodedD.weathered34、Thesoftwareupdatewillautomaticallyalloutdatedprogramstotheirlatestversionsovernight.A.deactivateB.upgradeC.downgradeD.eliminate35、Thewitness'stestimonywassothatthejuryhadseriousdoubtsaboutherreliability.A.consistentB.coherentC.contradictoryD.corroborative36、Neitherthemanagernorthesupervisorsawareofthefinancialdiscrepanciesuntiltheauditwasconducted.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.hasbeen37、Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsprose,whichappealstobothliteraryscholarsandgeneralreaders.A.obtuseB.opaqueC.lucidD.esoteric38、Thetreaty,onceratifiedbyallsignatorynations,willintoeffectimmediately.A.goB.comeC.takeD.bring39、Thecorporation'sdecisiontoproductionintheoverseasfactorywasdrivenprimarilybyrisinglaborcostsathome.A.scaleupB.scalebackC.scaleoffD.scaleout40、Thescientist'sgroundbreakingtheory,thoughinitiallymetwithskepticism,eventuallygainedwidespreadwithintheacademiccommunity.A.repudiationB.acceptanceC.rejectionD.dismissal41、Themanagerinsistedthatthereportbytheendofthisweek.A.becompletedB.completedC.willbecompletedD.iscompleted42、Neithertheteachernorthestudentsawareofthechangeinschedule.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen43、Bythetimehearrives,weforthemeetingfortwohours.A.willprepareB.willhavebeenpreparingC.havepreparedD.prepared44、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what45、Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach46、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were47、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen48、Sheaskedmewhere.A.didIliveB.IlivedC.doIliveD.Ilive49、Thereasonwhyhefailedwashewaslazy.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what50、Notonlybuthealsolikessports.A.doeshelikemusicB.helikesmusicC.hedoeslikemusicD.likehemusic51、Thegirlbagwasstoleniscryingnow.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that52、IwishItaller.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be53、Thequestionatthemeetingnowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.havingdiscussed54、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoalwayspunctual.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen55、Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.tomove56、Itishightimethatweactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake57、Themoreyoupractice,youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.carefully58、Unless,Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.A.youdon'tcomeB.youcameC.youcomeD.didn'tyoucome59、Theprofessorrequestedthateverystudenttheirassignmentsontime.A.submitB.submittedC.willsubmitD.submits60、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.during61、Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeesontimeeveryday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arriving62、IwishImoretimetostudyabroadlastyear.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave63、Notuntilthemeetingwasoverwhatwaswrongwiththeproject.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI64、Thebookbymanypeoplehasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.A.thatreadB.whichisreadC.beingreadD.wasread65、Bytheendofnextyear,weherefortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.haveworkedD.hadworked66、Hespokeinvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.A.aloudB.theloudC.loudlyD.louder67、Neithertheteachernorthestudentssatisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were68、Thereasonwhyhewaslatehemissedtheearlybus.A.isbecauseB.wasbecauseC.wasthatD.werethat69、theweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtogohikinganyway.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof70、Thisproblemisquitedifficult.cansolveitwithouthelp.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody71、Thescientistgaveusawonderfulofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.A.viewB.outlookC.pictureD.scene72、Ifyouharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastweek.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy73、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were74、Everypossiblemeanstriedtosavethewoundedman.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were75、Theteacheraskedustoomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.notmaking76、Themorewepractice,wewillbecomeinEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themostfluentC.morefluentD.fluent77、Shedeniedthemoneyfromthesafe.A.stealingB.tostealC.stealD.stolen78、Thenewpolicywillcomeintonextmonth.A.effectB.useC.practiceD.force79、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainalready."A.has;leftB.had;leftC.was;leavingD.is;leaving80、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:"Themanagerrequestedthatallemployeesthesafetyguidelinesbeforestartingwork."A.followB.followedC.willfollowD.following81、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Neithertheteachersnorthestudentwaspresentatthemeeting.B.Neithertheteachersnorthestudentwerepresentatthemeeting.C.Neithertheteachersorthestudentwaspresentatthemeeting.D.Neithertheteachersorthestudentwerepresentatthemeeting.82、Choosethebestanswer:"IwishImoretimetopracticethepianolastweekend."A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave83、Selectthecorrectsentence:A.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasing.B.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasing.C.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasing.D.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolhasbeenincreased.84、"Notuntiltherainstoppedgooutsidetoplay."A.thechildrencouldB.couldthechildrenC.thechildrencouldnotD.couldn'tthechildren85、Choosethecorrectword:"Despitehard,hefailedtopasstheexam."A.hestudiedB.hisstudyingC.ofhisstudyD.hehadstudied86、"IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately."A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen87、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewpolicyisexpectedtotheeconomicgrowthoftheregion."A.stimulateB.diminishC.interruptD.restrict88、"Theinformationtobefalseturnedouttobeincorrect."A.reportedB.reportingC.wasreportedD.toreport89、Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheisaddictedplayingonlinegamesandspendshourseverydaydoingso."A.toB.forC.atD.with90、"Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstartedtomove."A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach91、Whichoptionbestreplacestheunderlinedpart:"Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestotackletheproblemoftrafficcongestion."A.solveB.ignoreC.createD.worsen92、"Thebook,coversaretorn,belongstomygrandfather."A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom93、Choosethecorrectform:"Itishightimethatweimmediateactiontoprotecttheenvironment."A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake94、"Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,workingonanewresearchproject."A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen95、Selectthemostappropriateword:"Thecompany'stoinnovationhasledtosignificantbreakthroughsintechnology."A.commitmentB.objectionC.resistance96、"Nosoonerthehousethanitstartedtorainheavily."A.IhadleftB.hadIleftC.IleftD.didIleave97、Whichsentenceexpressesapoliterequest?A.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththistask.B.Youmusthelpmewiththistask.C.Helpmewiththistaskrightnow.D.Youshouldfinishthistasktoday.98、"Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositiontheimportanceofteamwork."A.onB.inC.atD.for99、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thegeneralgavecleartohistroopsbeforethemission."A.commandsB.commandoC.commanderD.commandeer100、Selectthecorrectsentence:A.Thesoldierswastraininghard.B.Thesoldiersweretraininghard.C.Thesoldiersaretraininghardyesterday.D.Thesoldiersbetraininghard.

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】D【解析】句意：经理决定推迟会议，除非需要进一步讨论。unless表示"除非"，引导条件状语从句。because/since表原因，sothat表目的，均不符合语境。2.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。hadalreadystarted符合时态要求。3.【参考答案】C【解析】both...aswellas表示"既...也..."，句意：新政策预计将使老年人和年轻人都受益。neither表否定，either用于否定句，none不与aswellas搭配。4.【参考答案】A【解析】这是强调句型：Itwasnotuntil...that...，强调时间状语midnight。句意：直到午夜他才发现自己丢了钥匙。其他选项不能构成强调句。5.【参考答案】B【解析】devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词。句意：科学家毕生致力于可再生能源研究。6.【参考答案】B【解析】whether引导表语从句，表示"是否"，句意：问题是我们能否提前完成任务。that引导表语从句时不包含疑问意义，what/how语义不符。7.【参考答案】A【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即把助动词did提前。句意：直到老师解释后学生们才理解那个难题。8.【参考答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句修饰物book，在从句中作宾语可省略。who/whom修饰人，what不能引导定语从句。9.【参考答案】C【解析】if引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时用were。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国深造的机会。10.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数。anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。句意：我们学校的学生人数逐年增加。11.【参考答案】C【解析】enough修饰副词时置于副词之后，speak是动词需用副词loudly。句意：他说话足够大声，以至于每个人都能听清楚。12.【参考答案】C【解析】tobeheld表示将来被动的动作，句意：到下周末将举行的会议将讨论预算。held表已完成，beingheld表正在进行。13.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，students是复数，故用are。句意：老师和学生们都不知道日程的变化。14.【参考答案】A【解析】reason后用why引导定语从句，系表结构用that引导表语从句表示具体原因。句意：他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。15.【参考答案】A【解析】数词-名词单数构成复合形容词，中间用连字符，如800-wordarticle。a用于辅音音素开头的词前。16.【参考答案】A【解析】themore...themore...句型，表示"越...越..."，句意：你练习得越多，英语就会越自信。17.【参考答案】A【解析】客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。句意：科学家说光比声音传播得快。18.【参考答案】A【解析】beworthdoing是固定搭配，表示"值得做"。句意：这本书值得一读，因为它包含很多有用的信息。19.【参考答案】C【解析】not...until表示"直到...才"，句意：直到工作完成我们才回家。20.【参考答案】C【解析】whose引导定语从句表示所属关系，修饰father。句意：那个父亲是医生的女孩学习很努力。21.【参考答案】A【解析】enhance意为"增强、提高"，符合语境中政策对经济增长的正面影响。deteriorate表示恶化，stagnate表示停滞，obliterate表示彻底消灭，均与句意不符。unanimously（一致地）表明这是积极决策。22.【参考答案】D【解析】这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句应用过去完成时hadhad，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。句意为"如果她有更多时间，她本可以提前完成研究论文"。23.【参考答案】B【解析】abstruse意为"深奥的、晦涩难懂的"，与后文"连最聪明的学生都难以理解"相呼应。straightforward（直截了当的）、lucid（清晰易懂的）、accessible（易懂的）均与语境矛盾。24.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。句意为"到会议开始的时候，已有两百多名参与者在线注册"。start为短暂性动词，不适用过去完成时。25.【参考答案】B【解析】callous意为"冷漠的、无情的"，与后文"逐渐展现同理心和自我牺牲精神"形成对比。altruistic（利他的）、benevolent（仁慈的）、compassionate（有同情心的）都与转折关系矛盾。26.【参考答案】B【解析】notonly置于句首需部分倒装，将助动词did提前至主语之前。句意为"她不仅按时完成了项目，还节省了预算"。这是标准的否定词开头倒装句式。27.【参考答案】A【解析】intricate意为"复杂的、精巧的"，与sophisticated（精密的）相呼应。simplistic（过于简单的）、crude（粗糙的）、rudimentary（基本的）都与sophisticated矛盾。28.【参考答案】B【解析】insist表示"坚持要求"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。句意为"CEO坚持要求每位员工在操作机器前遵守安全指南"。29.【参考答案】A【解析】restore意为"恢复"，与"丑闻后重建公众信任"的语境相符。undermine（破坏）、erode（侵蚀）、diminish（减少）均为负面含义，与efforts矛盾。30.【参考答案】C【解析】revolutionary意为"革命性的"，与"挑战长期持有的假设"相呼应。conventional（传统的）、paradigmatic（范例的）、mundane（平凡的）都不符合语境。31.【参考答案】B【解析】noncommittal意为"不表明立场的"，与"巧妙回避承诺具体立场"相符。unequivocal（明确的）、explicit（明确的）、definitive（决定性的）都与句意相反。32.【参考答案】D【解析】这是省略if的虚拟条件句，相当于"Ifthegovernmenthadimplemented..."，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。句意为"如果政府早实施更严格的法规，环境危机或许能避免"。33.【参考答案】B【解析】pristine意为"原始的、未受污染的"，与"未被现代化触及"呼应。banal（平庸的）、corroded（腐蚀的）、weathered（风化的）都不符合正面的描述。34.【参考答案】B【解析】upgrade意为"升级"，与"将过时程序更新到最新版本"相符。deactivate（停用）、downgrade（降级）、eliminate（消除）均与句意相反。35.【参考答案】C【解析】contradictory意为"自相矛盾的"，与"陪审团对其可信度产生怀疑"相呼应。consistent（一致的）、coherent（连贯的）、corroborative（佐证性的）都与怀疑态度矛盾。36.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，supervisors为复数故用were。句意为"直到审计进行，经理和主管都不知道财务差异"。37.【参考答案】C【解析】lucid意为"清晰易懂的"，与"吸引文学学者和普通读者"相呼应。obtuse（迟钝的）、opaque（不透明的）、esoteric（深奥的）都与普适性矛盾。38.【参考答案】C【解析】takeeffect意为"生效"，是固定搭配。gointoeffect也可表示生效，但选项中只有go搭配into，而comeintoeffect也是正确表达。此处考查takeeffect的用法。句意为"条约经所有签字国批准后即刻生效"。39.【参考答案】B【解析】scaleback意为"削减、缩减"，与"因国内劳动力成本上升"相呼应。scaleup（扩大）、scaleoff（逐渐减少但非正式用语）、scaleout（扩展）均不符合语境。40.【参考答案】B【解析】acceptance意为"认可、接受"，与"虽然最初受到质疑但最终获得广泛认可"的转折关系相符。repudiation（拒绝）、rejection（驳回）、dismissal（不予考虑）都与最终结果矛盾。41.【参考答案】A【解析】insist表示"坚持要求"时，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略。因此选A。此题考查insist引导宾语从句时的虚拟语气用法。42.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。students是复数名词，靠近谓语，因此用are。此题考查主谓一致的就近原则。43.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或将来到来的动作。选B。44.【参考答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是Thebook（物），关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，应用which或that。who和whom用于指人，what不能引导定语从句。选C。45.【参考答案】B【解析】hardly...when...句型中，hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。过去完成时的部分倒装为"had+主语+过去分词"。此题考查倒装句的用法。46.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数。anumberof意为"许多"，后接复数名词作主语时谓语用复数。此题考查thenumberof与anumberof的区别。47.【参考答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句动词用过去式（be动词一律用were）。此题考查虚拟条件句的用法。48.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，且asked是过去式，从句也需用相应的过去时态。选B。此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。49.【参考答案】A【解析】表语从句中，thereason是主语，whyhefailed是定语从句修饰reason，was后是表语从句，应用that引导，表示"原因是……"。because不能用于表语从句。选A。50.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly置于句首时，其后分句需部分倒装。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。选A。51.【参考答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是Thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语修饰bag，表示"女孩的行囊"，应用whose。此题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。52.【参考答案】C【解析】wish引导的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句动词用过去式，be动词一律用were。此题考查wish引导宾语从句的虚拟语气。53.【参考答案】C【解析】现在分词的被动形式作定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。句意是"正在会议上讨论的问题"。tobediscussed表示将来的动作，discussed表示已完成的动作。选C。54.【参考答案】A【解析】theonlyoneof...后的定语从句谓语动词用单数，而oneof...后的定语从句谓语动词用复数。此题中有theonly，故用is。55.【参考答案】A【解析】当宾语从句表达客观真理或普遍事实时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。此题考查宾语从句的时态用法。56.【参考答案】B【解析】Itishightimethat...句型中，that从句用过去式，表示"早该做某事了"。此题考查固定句型的虚拟语气用法。57.【参考答案】A【解析】themore...,themore...结构表示"越……，就越……"，前后两个比较级结构对应。此题考查比较级的固定句型。58.【参考答案】A【解析】unless意为"除非"，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句时用一般现在时表示将来，否定形式为youdon'tcome。选A。59.【参考答案】A【解析】request表示"要求"时，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语用"should+动词原形"，should可省略。此题考查request引导宾语从句的虚拟语气。60.【参考答案】A【解析】since表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，后接过去时或一般过去时的时间状语从句。for后接一段时间，from和during不符合该句型结构。句意为"她从大学毕业起就一直在该公司工作"，故选A。61.【参考答案】A【解析】require后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略。allemployees为复数，故用动词原形arrive。选A。62.【参考答案】C【解析】wish后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时had+过去分词。lastyear表明是对过去的虚拟，故选C。63.【参考答案】B【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。本句为一般过去时，用did构成倒装。句意为"直到会议结束我才意识到项目出了什么问题"，故选B。64.【参考答案】C【解析】此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰thebook。书正在被许多人阅读，用现在分词的被动形式beingread表示正在进行且被动的含义。A项语法错误，B项whichisread语义不强调进行，D项谓语动词不能直接作定语。故选C。65.【参考答案】B【解析】by+将来时间，谓语用将来完成时，结构为willhave+过去分词，表示到将来某时为止已经完成的动作或持续到将来的动作。句意为"到明年年底，我们将在这里工作十年了"，故选B。66.【参考答案】A【解析】voice为可数名词，loud为形容词修饰名词，inaloudvoice表示"用响亮的声音"，是固定搭配。loudly为副词不能修饰名词voice，louder为比较级此处无比较语境，theloud不符合表达习惯。故选A。67.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与靠近的主语保持一致。students为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。句中为一般现在时，选B。68.【参考答案】C【解析】thereason作主语时，表语从句应用that引导，而非because。waslate和wasmissed均为过去时，故谓语用过去时单数。句意为"他迟到的原因是因为错过了早班车"，故选C。69.【参考答案】B【解析】Although引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子。Despite和inspiteof后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。Becauseof表因果关系，不符合句意。句意为"尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是决定去远足"，故选B。70.【参考答案】C【解析】前半句说问题很难，后半句表示"没有人能帮助就能解决它"。Nobody表示否定含义，符合语境。Somebody指某人，Anybody用于疑问或否定，Everybody表示所有人，均不符合逻辑。故选C。71.【参考答案】C【解析】giveapictureof为固定搭配，表示"描绘、描述"。View侧重风景或看法，outlook指观点或前景，scene指场景或景色。句意为"科学家给我们描绘了宇宙发展的精彩图景"，故选C。72.【参考答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。lastweek表明是对过去的虚拟，故选C。73.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语用单数。anumberof意为"许多"，谓语才用复数。根据yearbyyear可知用现在进行时，故选A。74.【参考答案】A【解析】everypossiblemeans意为"每种可能的方法"，means单复同形，但前有every修饰，谓语用单数。方法是被尝试，用被动语态。句意为"每种可能的方法都已尝试用来营救那个受伤的人"，故选A。75.【参考答案】B【解析】asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.。句意为"老师让我们不要在图书馆制造太大噪音"，故选B。76.【参考答案】A【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级结构表示"越……就越……"。morefluent的比较级仍为morefluent，前面加the。句意为"我们练习得越多，英语就会越流利"，故选A。77.【参考答案】A【解析】denydoingsth.表示"否认做了某事"，为固定搭配。denied后面应接动名词作宾语。句意为"她否认从保险箱里偷了钱"，故选A。78.【参考答案】A【解析】comeintoeffect为固定搭配，意为"生效、实施"。comeintouse表示"开始使用"，comeintopractice表示"付诸实践"，comeintoforce也表示"生效"但与政策搭配不如effect常见。句意为"新政策将于下个月生效"，故选A。79.【参考答案】B【解析】本句考查过去完成时。句中有"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句表示在该过去时间之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。"already"为完成时标志词。have/hasleft为现在完成时，isleaving为现在进行时，均不符合语境，故选B。

280.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。request后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构，should可省略。因此此处用动词原形follow，故选A。其他选项均不符合虚拟语气的用法要求。

381.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。"thestudent"为单数，故谓语动词用was。另外，neither应与nor搭配，不能与or连用。因此A项语法正确，B项谓语动词错误，C、D项搭配错误。

482.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设时，需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中"lastweekend"表明是对过去的虚拟，应用hadhad，故选C。had表示与现在相反，wouldhave多用于将来虚拟，均不符合题意。

583.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为"许多"，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句主语为"Thenumberofstudents"，表示学生数量，谓语用单数is，故选A。B项谓语动词应为单数，C项anumberof后谓