2023年英语中考语法复习非谓语动词

非谓语动词

一、定义：

I.英语一句话中只能有一个主语谓语结构：Sheoftendrinkscoffee.

2.如果出现更多的动词：

1)可以加连词and,or.....：

Sheoftendrinkscoffeeeatscookies.

Sheoftenwatchesbasketballmatchesneverplaybasketbail.

2)或者放入从句

Shesaidthatshelikedcooking.

3)或变成：非谓语动词：todo/doing/done,

非谓语动词在句子中可做[除了谓语之外的其他成分)：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,

补语

[Todo]

1.基本结构：①todo②do(省to的不定式)

2.否定形式：_____________________________

3.语法功能：

A,作主语

1)(finish)theworkintenminutesisimpossible.

=Itisimpossible.

2)Ittookhimanhour(play)football.

3)Itiskindyou(carry)theboxforme.

4)Itiseasyhim(work)outthemathproblem.

B,作表语(了解)

1)Myjobis(clean)thehall.

C,作宾语

1)(want,wish,offer,agree,refuse,fail)+todosth

Iwant(go)somewherewarm.

Iwish(keep)apct.

Heoffers(pick)meupafterwork.

Momagreed(buy)anewmobilephoneiome.

Sherefuses(lend)herbooktome.

Ifail(catch)thebus.

2)(find,think,feel,make)+it+adj+todosth<it作形式宾语,

Ifinditimportant(study)Englishwell.

Salinathinksi(easy(play)(hepiano.

Ifeelitfortable(be)withyou.

Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleforme(finish)thework.

D,作宾补

1)(want,wish,ask,tell,allow,invite)+sb+todosth

Jack'smomwantedhim(bcc)adoctor.

Kate'dadallowedher(go)outwithherfriends.

2)(sce,watch,notice,hear,feel)+sb+do/doingsth〈做完，经常做/正在做>

Isawhim(cross)theroad.

Iheardher(sing)intheclassroom.

3)(make/let/have+sb/sth+do.)

Hemadethebaby(laugh)

MomletsmewatchTVthreetimesaweek.

E,做后置定语

Wouldyoulikesomething(eat)?

Ihaveameeting(take)partin.

Ineedapartner(practice)English.(不及物动词加介词)

Hehasnoplace(live).

Heisthefirst(gel)here.

F,作状语(主要掌握做目的和结果状语的用法)

Heworkeddayandnight(make)themoneyforhisfamily.

(save)money,shesoldherhair.

Heislootiredtowalk.

Iamexcitedtohearthenews.

G：注意：疑问词+todo的结构1wonderwheretogonext.

[doing]

A.动名词做主语，看做单数。

(Read)booksisgoodforyourstudy.

(Take)exercise(make)mehealthy.

B,作宾语

1)(allow,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,practice,keep,suggest,stand,

beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto)+doingsth

Doyoumind(Ismoke)here

Theyhaven'tfinish(build)thebridge.

Hesuggested(practice)English

Hespentalottime(play)putcrgames.

Theoldmanhasbeenusedto(live)inthissmallvillager.

Welookforwardto(travel)inAmerica.

2)(stop,forget,remember)+todo/doing

stoptodosthstopdoingsth

Heisdoinghomework.AfterawhilehestoppedtowatchTV.

Heisdoinghomework.Afterawhilehestoppeddoinghomework.

forgettodoforgetdoingsth

Whenyouleave,don'tforget(turnoff)thelight.

Iforgot(meet)youthatday.

remembertodosthrememberdoingsth

Remember(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.

Istillremember(e)herebefore.

trytodosthtrydoingsth

Hetried(study)Englishwelltomakehisparentshappy.

B.作定语(了解)

Thetwogirls(play)chessaremyclassmates.

C,作补语

Jimkeptme(wait)forhimforanhour.

D,作（伴随）状语（了解）

Theywenttothezoo,(talk)happily.

【done】(了解)

A:做后置定语

1.过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.

2.过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句,

但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。

Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.

B：作宾语补足语

1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。

IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。

2.表示"致便"意义的动词.如：have.n】ake.get.keep』eave等。

I)I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理发。

2)Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。

3)Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。

Exercises:

1.haveasuccessfulpartyalotofmoney.

A.Tohave,takingB.Holding,takesC.Take,takeD.Gave,istaking

2.Ourmathsteacheralwaystellsusmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.nottoB.don'tC.notD.tonot

3.Theyoungladywatchedhersonayoyoyesterday.

A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays

4.Wealwayshavethecarbychildrenwholivenextdoor.

A.cleanedB.ulcaiiingC.cleanD.toclean

5.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself.

A.understoodB.understandC.tounderstand

6.It'sverycold.Let'smakeafireourselvesup.

A.warmB.towarmC.warmingD.tobewarming

7.Itisveryniceyoutogivemethechance.

A.torB.otC.toD.at

8.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon'tknow

A.whichonetochooseB.tochoosewhichone

C.whichtochooseoneD.tochooseonewhich

9.Yourhomemadeicccreamissogood.What'syoursecret?

goodicecream,youneedtousealotofcream.

A.FormakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Make

1().Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.

9

A.WhynottryonB.Whynottryiton?

C.WhynottiyingonitD.whynottryingon

11.Johnneedsafriend

A.toplayB.toplaywithC.toplayingD.tobeplayedwith

12.Hehasn'tgotachair

A.tositB.fortositonC.iositonD.forsilting

13.Hefoundtohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.

A,iteasyB.thateasyC.easyD.easily

14.GinaspendseverySaturdayinananimalhospital.

A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.isworking

15.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrock.

A.(ohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

16You'dbetteryourbikeatonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.

A.tohave,mendB.have,mended

C.have,tomendD.tohave,mended

17.Louk!ThelightsinIlicclassruoinarcstillUIL

Oh,1forgot

A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff

18.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungmanafterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

19.What'sthelanguageinNewZealand?

English.

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

20.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

21.Thehouseisnotbigenoughfbrusall.

A.toliveinB.(obelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin

22.Themotheraskedtheboydowntheladder,buthewentoninstead.

A.e;climbingB.toe;toclimb

C.toc;climbingD.ing;climbing

23.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindowsthewindfromthe

papersaway.

A.toslop;blowingB.slopping;blowing