2024 年中考英语模拟试卷

2024年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的抠笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、—Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWe

Chat—

A.IfstheirpleasureB.ButIdon'tthinkit'ssafe

C.OK.IwilltakeyouradviceD.Letmehavealookatthem

2、--DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--Yes.manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

3、一Whydidyoulaughjustnow?

一Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory,butheforgotendinghimself.

A.a;arB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;the

4、—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.

-greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

5、一Asweknow,it'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

_ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially

6、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown.Hewondered.

A.wheredoeshemeetherB.wherehadhemether

C.wherehemeetsherD.wherehehadmether

7、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.

A.Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth

C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths

8、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?

-.Thewaterissodirty.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Ofcoursenot

C.NevermindD.Ihopeso

9、一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?

—Fornearlytwoweeks.I'llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought

10、一V/hattimedoyouusuallygetup?

—Iusuallyupat6:30.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wasgetting

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（网）onthewallsandmice

runningaround.People1comingIntosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.

Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty（贫穷）.

Oneday』hepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theold

mangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.

Thepoormanlookedatthevase8.Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn'bvantto

throwawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.w11notrightforsomething___

12beautifultobeempty."Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.

Thatmadethevaseeven14.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?^^hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedto

cleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.

Theoldmancheeredupandhesudderlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegot

betterandbetter.

1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided

2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder

3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing

6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who

7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness

8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise

9.

A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds

10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So

11.A.IfsB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas

12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput

14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully

15.A.inB.intoC.onD.around

III.语法填空

12、Deareditor,

LastweekI-----1.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised-2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.They

arelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethe

publicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they-5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomany

fineanirrals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

Sincerely,

AnimalFriend

IV.阅读理解

A

13、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessons

becauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.

Thefirstgradewasastruggle(挣扎).Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn'tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnot

muchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.

Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,things

didn'tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.

Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeel

unconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatI

did.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnow

encouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfully

andbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawards(奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear.Ithin<Ishouldthankmy

fifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcculdbe.

1.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause.

A.hecouldnotspeakwellB.hecouldnotread

C.hewantedtobeagoodteacherD.hewantedtogotoanewschool

2.Thewriterwhenhewasinthethirdgrade.

A.didbetterinreadingB.metagoodteacher

C.receivedahighawardD.wenttoanewschool

A.xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayear

B.yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodbokafteryourfamilywell

C.ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstart

D.cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Festivalsandcustomsinlayue

B.Ditte-entChinesefestivals

C.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestival

D.HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYear

C

15、Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.Accordingtoa

recentsurveybySymantecCompany,v/hichmakesmanykindsofsecurity（安全）softwareforhomeandbusiness

computers,there'sa"hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkids".

Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate（估计）hewmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.

Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage（平均）.Thekids-ages8to17—whotookthesurveysaidthey

werespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek.

"Ireallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon't

evenknowthey'reonline,"saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachines

allmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thavetositinfrontotacomputerscreen."

AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocial

networkingsites,they'reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities,"says

Rosenkrantz."They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswith

homeworkmaybewherethey'regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthe

kids（23percent）nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.

Sohowdoesaniodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?"Thefirstthingwestronglyrecornniendisthatparents

spendfinewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz,says."Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey'redoing.

Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,

andsetsomegroundrules—timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan'tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.That'sthemost

importantTherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheir

kidsaredoingonline.

1.Thedata（数据）inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.

A.parentsdon'texactlyknowkids'onlin©activities

B.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sages

C.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonline

D.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents'rules.

B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.

C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.

D.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.

3.InRosenkrantz'sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould---------.

A.shorentheirkids'timespentonline

B.knowtheirkids'onlineactivities

C.usesecuritysoftwareincomputers

D.haveadialoguewiththeirkids

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.

B.Tocallparents'attentiontokids'onlinebehaviour.

C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.

D.Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.

D

16、Harmfulmicrobes（微生物）likebacteria（细菌）,viruses（病毒）andothergerms（病菌）arepathogens（病原体）.

Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem（免疫系统）isthebody'sdefence（防-R）systemthat

protectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.

Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythe

sloniacli,keepingyoufromthepalhugens.Ilalsoliassuineliiglilyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsof

immunecells（细胞）,groupedintophagocytes（噬菌细胞）andlymphoc/tes（淋巴细胞）.Phagocytesareatypeofwhite

bloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens（抗原）一thepathogens

thathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.

Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,will

bethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.B

cellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellsto

comeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.

OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember"it.Those“memorycells“hangoutinyour

bloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize（识别）itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasterat

killingit.

Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania

recently:ookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia（白血病）,thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serial

kilIerMcellstoallackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresults»ereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecells

increasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.

Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood（teef,beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE

（sweetpotatoes,carrots）,takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachievejt.

1.Theimmunesystemcan.

A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.

C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled

A.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.

B.Bcellscreate“memorycells^^toswimaroundintheblood.

C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.

D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.

3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate.

A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller

4.Theunderlinedword44iinthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem

B.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”

C.Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem

D.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful

5.Thisarticleismainlyabout.

A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystem

C.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddisease

E

17、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mall

rats（老鼠）”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andthe

weatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls（瀑布）andlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet（英尺）.Ithas

350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshop

thereeveryweek

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingin

oneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsarelike:owncenterswherepeoplecometodomany

things.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts（广场）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsat

theaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeet

friends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythingin

malls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.

1.Here"mall"means""

A.alargeparkB.abigchurch

C.asquareD.ashoppingcenter

2.Whydopeoplelikemalls?

A.Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.

B.Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthsre.

C.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.

D.Becausetheycandoexercisethere.

3..ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates

A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12,750carsinit

C.has350shopsinitD.canhold750,000people

4.Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept

A.eatingfoodB.seeingafilm

C.seeingadoctorD.playinggolf

5.Thewriter

A.thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasier

B.likestoliveinhisfavoritemalls

C.iscalled"mallrates"byothers

D.oftengoestothechurchinmalls.

E

18、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia-fromtelevisionstovideo

games,computersandotherdevices（设备）.

So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.

Americanssay“screentime“whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.

Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,

theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesome

ofthesuggestions.

Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildren/oungerthan18to24months.

Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawayto

comfortyourchild.

Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming“adayand

watchitwithyourchild

Forchildrenaged6andolder,don'tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnot

taketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.

Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthe

homemedia-free.Turnoff*vourchild'selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.

1.Whatis“screentime“accordingtoAmericans?

A.Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.

B.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.

C.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.

D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.

2.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?

A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem.B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.

C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV.D.Don'tworryaboutthem.

3.HowdoesA