广东肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末义务教育监测英语试卷

机密★启用前试卷类型：A~学年第二学期教育质量监测八年级英语本试卷分两部分：学科调研问卷和学科素养测试。请把你的选项或答案填入答题卡相应位置。本试卷共8页，小题，满分分，用时分钟。注意事项：．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。学科调研问卷（不计入总分）1．【听说落地】本学期学习健康、旅行、志愿服务等长对话话题，老师是否结合情境进行语段听说训练？A．常态化创设情境，开展语段复述、情景问答训练B．偶尔进行听说训练，日常教学偏重语法笔试C．仅课本录音播放，无自主口语输出练习D．听说教学缺失，完全聚焦单词语法和习题2．【阅读素养】进行完形、阅读理解教学时，老师是否系统传授解题逻辑、补充异域人文知识？A．系统梳理阅读策略，结合篇目拓展相关英美文化B．零散讲解做题技巧，少量补充课外知识点C．只核对答案、翻译原文，不总结阅读方法D．直接对答案，不分析文章结构与解题思路3．【课外延伸】老师是否推荐分级读物、英文影视素材，组织英语演讲、阅读分享等拓展活动？A．定期推荐读物，每月开展英语分享类实践活动B．偶尔推荐素材，一学期开展1~2次小型活动C．仅口头提及课外读物，无落地活动D．不推荐任何课外学习资源学科素养测试（满分分）一、语法选择题：（本大题小题，每小题1分，共分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhelpusrelaxafterabusydayandbringusalotofjoy.MybestfriendYaminghasaspecialhobby:calligraphy.WhenYamingwasalittleboy,hewas1interestedincalligraphy.Hethoughtitwas2amazingthingtoseebeautifulwordsappearonthepaper.Ashegrewolder,hedecidedtotakeupcalligraphy.Hisgrandmothertaughthim3towriteitwell.Shetoldhimthatthefirststepisalwayshard.Sometimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhimnot4so.Shesaid,“You5keeppractisingifyouwanttomakeprogress.Aslongasyouget6yourfearoffailure,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.”Nowcalligraphyishisfavouritepartofhisfreetime.Heoftenpractisescalligraphyathomeon7.YesterdaywhenIvisitedhim,he8calligraphy.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbecomingagreatcalligrapherinthefuture.9hewasverytiredfrompractisingeveryday,hefelthappybecauseithelpedhimcalmdownandexpressedhisfeelings.Hobbiescanmakeourlife10thanweimagine.Nomatterwhathobbyyouchoose,youshouldsticktoit.1.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisingly2.A.aB.anC.the3.A.howB.thatC.what4.A.doB.todoC.doing5.A.canB.shouldC.may6.A.overB.toC.off7.A.weekendB.weekendsC.weekends’8.A.practisedB.ispractisingC.waspractising9.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.If10.A.colorfulB.morecolorfulC.themostcolorful二、完型填空题：（本大题小题，每小题1分，共分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onecoldwintermorning,LiHua,aGrade8studentfromZhaoqing,feltterriblewhenhewokeup.Hesufferedfromabad11andarunnynose,andhisthroathurtsomuchthathecouldhardlyspeakclearly.Hismothertookhistemperatureatonceandfoundhehadahigh12.Shewasworriedandtookhimtothenearbyhospitalrightaway.Atthehospital,thedoctorlookedhimover13andaskedabouthistrouble.“You’vecaughttheflu,”thedoctorsaidgently.“Youshouldtakesome14ontimeanddrinkplentyofwarmwater.You’dbetter15athomeandnotgotoschoolthesedays.”LiHuawasupsetbecausehedidn’twantto16hislessonsandthecomingclassactivities.Thedoctoralsosaidit’simportanttohavea17livinghabit.Weshoulddosportsoftenandsleepearly.Thenwe’llstayawayfromillnessandkeep18everyday.WhenLiHuagothome,helaydowntohaveagoodrest.Hedecidedto19hishealthwellfromnowon.Agoodlivinghabitcanreally20usfrommanykindsofillnesses.Healsorealizedthatkeepinghealthyisthekeytoahappyandactivelife.11.A.headacheB.toothacheC.backacheD.stomachache12.A.sleepB.feverC.mealD.break13.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.carefully14.A.waterB.foodC.medicineD.fruit15.A.stayB.crossC.workD.play16.A.finishB.missC.knowD.learn17.A.healthyB.clearC.busyD.free18.A.weakB.strongC.funnyD.strict19.A.gooffB.helpoutC.lookafterD.signup20.A.feelB.useC.giveD.stop三、阅读理解题：（本大题小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyouloveexploringamazingnaturalwonders?ComeandjoinourfreecommunityhikingactivitytoDanxiaMountain,afamousnaturalwonderinGuangdong!8:00a.m.–4:00p.m.,Saturday(May20)DanxiaMountainScenicArea,Shaoguan✓Alltoolsandsafetygear（装备）areready.✓For40peopleonly,firstcomefirstserved.✓CallMr.Zhangat897654by7:00p.m.Fridaytobookyourplace.1.Gatheratthecommunitygateandtakethebustothemountain.2.StartclimbingthesafepathtotheSecondStep(800metresabovesealevel).3.Stopatthecliffsidetotakephotosoftheamazingredrocklandforms.4.Hikedownandreturntothecommunityby4:00p.m.21.Whenwillthiscommunityhikingactivitytakeplace?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday22.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A.Atmost20B.Atmost30C.Atmost40D.Atmost5023.WhywouldpeoplecallMr.Zhangbeforetheactivity?A.TowinagiftB.TobuysomewaterC.TotakeabusD.Tobookaplace24.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?①:②:③:④:A.②→④→①→③B.②→①→④→③C.④→②→①→③D.④→①→②→③25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosurveypeople’sfavouritenaturalwondersB.TointroduceacommunityhikingactivityC.TorecommendanewhikinggearD.ToreportthesuccessofahikingactivityBWhentravellingabroad,knowinglocalcustomsandtablemannersisveryimportanttoavoidembarrassingmoments.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowrespect,andsmallmistakescanleaveabadimpression.Takegreetingstylesforexample.InJapan,peopleusuallybowwhenmeetingothers.Thedeepertheybow,themorerespecttheyshow.InFrance,peopleoftenkissonthecheektogreetfriends,whileinIndia,peoplepresstheirpalmstogetherandsay“Namaste”.Unlessyouknowtheserules,youmightfeelconfusedwhensomeonegreetsyouinanunexpectedway.Tablemannersarealsodifferent.InChina,it’spolitetowaitforolderpeopletostarteating.IntheUK,peopleholdtheknifeintherighthandandtheforkintheleft.InIndia,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands,andusingthelefthandtopassfoodisconsideredrude.Somerulesaresurprising.InMexico,it’snotpolitetoarriveontimeforaparty—being15to30minuteslateis.InThailand,touchingsomeone’sheadisrude,aspeoplebelievetheheadisthemostimportantpartofthebody.Allinall,learningthesesmallbutimportantrulescanhelpyouadapttonewculturesquicklyandenjoyyourtripmore.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducepopulartravelplacesB.ToteachdifferentwaysofgreetingpeopleC.ToexplainwhytablemannersarethesameeverywhereD.Totellreadersaboutimportantculturalcustomsabroad27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph4probablymean?A.allowedB.rudeC.strangeD.early28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InJapan,peoplebowtoshowtheyareembarrassedB.IntheUK,peopleuseforksintheirrighthandsC.InIndia,it’srudetopassfoodwiththelefthandD.InFrance,peopleneverbringgiftstoparties29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmazingTravelExperiencesB.DifferentCulturalMannersC.PopularForeignCountriesD.SpecialDinnerParties四、短文填空题（共有小题，每小题分，共分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。theyargueupsetsidecarefulanddowncontrolwalkifshyfeelWhenlifegetshard,learningtodealwithyouremotionsisveryimportant.Ithelpsyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,likeyourfamily,classmatesorclosefriends.Ifyoufeel31orstressedafterafightorbadgrades,youcantalktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanlistentoyou32andadviseyouonwhattodo.Ifyouaretoo33totalkfacetoface,writedownyourthoughtsinadiary.Thishelpsyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Sometimesyoumay34withabestfriend.Thefightleavesyoushockedandhurtful.Don’tletanger35you.Calm36andsaysorryfirst.Youshouldforgive37evenifyouthinkit’snotyourfault.Takingthingstooseriouslymakesyoufeeltiredandstressed.38youfeelupset,youcantakeashortbreak.Listentosoftmusicorgofora39outside.Thesesmallstepshelpyourelax.Sothatyouwon’tstaysadforlong,trytolookonthebright40.Youwillfindyoucandobetter.Whateverhappens,rememberyouareneveralone.It’salwaysokaytoaskothersforhelp.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空一词，每空分，共分）根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。41．非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的挚友。Thankyousomuchforbeing____________myteacher____________myfriend.42．从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。Hehasworkedthereonceaweek____________toprovideaidtopeople____________.43．别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。It’simportantnottoforgettorelax________________________.44．突然之间，雷声在天空中滚滚而过。________________________,thunderrolledacrossthesky.45．尽管他们输了比赛，汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。Tomfelt____________theirteam____________theylost.六、读写综合（本大题分为、B两部分，共分）．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。VolunteeringhasbecomeameaningfulactivityformiddleschoolstudentsinGaoyao,Zhaoqing.Youngpeopleherearewillingtospendtheirsparetimedoingvolunteerjobs.Thesewarmactsnotonlymakeourhometownbeautiful,butalsohelpteenagersgrowbetter.ManystudentstakepartincommunityservicearoundGaoyao.Somevolunteerssortrubbishandtidypublicparkstokeeplocalsceneryniceandtidy.Someoftengotovisitlonelyelderlypeopleinvillages.Theytalkwiththeeldersandhelpthemdealwithdailysmallmatters.What’smore,plentyofstudentsalsojoininprotectingwildanimalsandlocalplantsinourhometown.Onweekendsandfestivals,studentvolunteersofferserviceatlocalscenicspotsofGaoyao.Theyshowwaystotouristsandintroducespeciallocalculturetovisitors.Theirunpaidserviceworkisnoteasy,buttheyfeelhappyandworthwhile.Volunteeringbringspeoplepositivepower.Ithelpskidslearntobewarm-hearted