2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市长北部区域联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市长北部区域联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheAccademiaGalleryisoneofthetopmuseumsintheworldandinFlorence.Everyyear，millionsofvisitorstoFlorenceandTuscanyentertheAccademiatoseeMichelangelo'sDavidandsomeofthemostfamousworksofartandmasterpiecesthathavemarkedmankind'sartisticinnovationthroughthecenturies.BelowarethebasicstostartplanningyourvisittotheAccademiaGallery.

Address

ViaRicasoli58/60：locatedbetweentheDuomoandPiazzaSanMarco，onblockclosesttoSanMarco.

Museum

Hours

Themuseumisopen：fromTuesdaytoSunday：8：15am—6：50pm（lastentranceallowedat6：20pm）

ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.

Themuseumisalsoclosed：January1st，May1st，December25th.

Tickets

Therearethreetypesofadmissiontickets：readthispagetogetallofthedetails.

Services

●Attheentrance，allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection（检查）.Itemslikescissors（剪刀），knivesorothermetalobjectsthatcouldposedangertopeopleorworksondisplaywillbetakenawaybysecurityandcanbecollectedatexit.

●ThemuseumdoesNOThaveacoatroom，sovisitorswithlargebagsorbackpacks，helmets，etc.willnotbeallowedentry.Waterbottlesofuptohalfaliterareallowedinbags.

●Alargebookshopislocatedbythemuseumexit，pasttheByzantineHalls.

●Restroomsareinlowerlevel（neartheexit）whichcanonlybeaccessedattheendofyourvisit.

●Themuseumisequippedtoaccommodatepersonswithmotordisabilities.EntranceandticketofficeareaccessiblefromViaRicasoli60.Allofthehallsandgalleriesarecompletelywheelchairaccessible.Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor，neartheelevator（电梯）.1.WhenistheAccademiaGalleryclosed？______A.OnMondays. B.OnSundays.

C.OnJune1st. D.OnDecember24th.2.Whatmustvisitorsdoattheentrance？______A.Buytickets. B.Checkbags. C.Passsecurity. D.Storecoats.3.Whichserviceisavailableforwheelchairusers？______A.specialcoatroom. B.Anaccessiblebathroom.

C.Freesecurityinspection. D.separatebookshop.B

LiuCixin，57，isChina'smostfamoussciencefictionwriter.HisgreatworkhasearnedthepraiseofBarackObamaandMarkZuckerberg.Hesaysthathewritessciencefictionbecauseheenjoysimaginingaworldbeyondthe"narrow"onewelivein."Forme，theessenceofsciencefictionisusingmyimaginationtofillinthegapsofmydreams，"saysLiu.

Liu'sstronginterestinouterspacebeganinchildhood.Atfirst，hehopedtoexploreitasanastronautorastronomer，buthesettledforreadingandwritingaboutitinstead.EarlyexposuretobooksbyJulesVerne，H.G.WellsandArthurC．ClarkefiredLiu'simaginationandmotivatedhimtowrite.

In2015，hebecamethefirstAsianwritertowintheHugoAward，themostprestigious（有声望的）internationalsciencefictionprize.A2019adaptationofhisshortstoryTheWanderingEarthbecameChina'sthirdhighest-grossingfilmofalltime，andaTVversionofhisbestsellingnovelTheThree-BodyProblemhasalsobeenreleased.Hislatestbook，ToHoldUptheSky，acollectionofstories，waspublishedintheU.S.inOctober2020.

Liuhopeshisbooksgivereadersasenseofperspective."Ourrealityisnarrow，confined，andbrief，"hesays."Whateverwethinkisimportantrightnow，inourordinarylives，willnolongerbeimportantagainstagrandersenseoftimeandspace."Hisgoalistoinspiremorepeopletotakeamomenttolookupattheskyandcasttheireyesatwhat'sbeyond.Theideathatsomeonemightgazeatthestarsbecauseofhisworkis，hesays，"thedefinitionofsuccess."4.WhatinspiredLiutocreatesciencefiction？______A.Theworksoffamouswriters.

B.Thefailuretobeanastronaut.

C.Thediscoveriesofastronomers.

D.Thecontactwithgreatscientists.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.TheoriginoftheHugoAward.

B.People'sviewsonLiu'sbooks.

C.Liu'soutstandingachievements.

D.Thebriefhistoryofsciencefiction.6.WhatdoesLiuconsiderassuccess？______A.Hecanreceivesomeliteraryawards

B.Hecanbewidelyknowntothepublic.

C.Hisbooksgaininternationalrecognition.

D.Hisworkmakesadifferencetoreaders.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiu？______A.romanticscientist. B.creativegenius.

C.Anall-roundartist. D.Anactiveinnovator.CHave

you

noticed

the

number

of

plastic

bags

in

your

house？I

just

realised

that

my

cupboards

in

the

kitchen

are

full

of

them，and

without

even

realising

it，they

are

taking

over

my

home!Actually，this

is

just

one

example

of

how

plastic-this

useful

material

-is

almost

everywhere

in

our

life.Convenient

as

it

is，however，it's

unfortunately

not

the

easiest

thing

to

break

down

and

recycle，causing

serious

environmental

problems.

Nowadays，most

of

our

plastic

waste

is

buried

and

left

to

break

down

for

years.But

some

of

it

blows

away，

blighting

the

countryside

and

causing

damage

to

the

natural

environment

and

the

wildlife.The

situation

is

most

severe

in

our

oceans.

Some

biologists

and

marine

scientists

have

claimed

that

the

plastic

waste

is

now

impacting

most

islands

in

the

world

as

well

as

the

majority

of

species

in

the

ocean

in

various

ways.

This

highlights

the

negative

effect

of

the

disposable

（一次性的）

culture.When

we

throw

a

plastic

item

away，it

doesn't

just

disappear.Instead，it

goes

somewhere

and

could

somehow

end

in

the

ocean.Due

to

its

durable

nature，it

takes

a

long

time

to

break

down

and

causes

great

damage

to

the

ocean's

ecology.Some

recent

research

also

mentions

that

90

per

cent

of

all

seabirds

have

swallowed

plastic.And

what's

worse，the

plastic

item

can

be

broken

down

into

tiny

pieces

over

a

long

period

of

time

by

the

wind

and

the

waves.It

later

becomes

the

food

of

the

sea

creatures

at

the

bottom

of

the

food

chain.These

creatures

are

then

eaten

by

the

fish

that

eventually

ends

in

our

stomach.

We

could

solve

this

problem

by

using

less

plastic.Several

countries

now

charge

for

using

plastic

bags，and

some

products

now

use

natural

and

recyclable

materials.But

it

still

seems

unlikely

to

stop

using

plastic

once

and

for

all，and

plastic

will

continue

to

be

a

necessary

part

in

many

of

the

things

that

we

demand.

So

next

time

you

use

a

plastic

bag，take

some

time

to

think

about

the

animals

on

the

remote

islands

as

well

as

in

the

oceans.8.Why

does

the

author

mention

the

plastic

bags

at

the

very

beginning？

______A.To

show

his

anger

at

the

stuff

taking

over

his

home.

B.To

introduce

the

topic

that

plastic

can

cause

environmental

problems.

C.To

find

out

the

easiest

thing

to

recycle

in

our

daily

life.

D.To

imply

that

plastic

bags

can

be

very

useful.9.The

underlined

word"blighting"in

paragraph

2

can

be

replaced

by

"

______

".A.ruining B.brightening C.benefiting D.wasting10.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

the

negative

influence

of

the

disposable

culture？

______A.It

has

somewhat

affected

the

creatures

in

the

water.

B.The

plastic

thrown

away

causes

great

damage

to

the

ocean's

ecology.

C.Only

seabirds

swallow

the

tiny

particles

broken

down

from

the

plastic.

D.Chances

are

that

humans

will

be

the

ultimate

victim

of

it.11.What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

plastic

pollution？

______A.He

is

quite

indifferent

to

the

issue.

B.He

considers

plastic

should

be

forbidden

entirely.

C.He

suggests

that

people

should

think

twice

before

using

plastic

items.

D.He

encourages

the

governments

to

make

their

move.D

Climatechangeleadstorisingtemperatures，risingsealevel，anddrought（干旱）.However，itseffectsdon'tendthere—itcanalsochangethetasteoffood.

InsouthwesternSpain，blackIberianpigs（PataNegra）lookforoakacorns（橡子）undercenturies-oldoaktrees，aprocesskeytotheuniquetasteofJamónIbérico，aspecialcuredham（腌制火腿）madefromthesepigs.However，accordingtoNationalGeographic，moreheatwavesandafive-yeardroughthavereducedthenumberofthetrees'acornsaswellasthegrassaroundthem.Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources，thepigsrequireextrafeed，whichchangestheham'suniquetaste.

Droughtalsoaffectsthetasteoffruits.Watermelons，forexample，showsignificantflavorchangesindroughtconditions.AccordingtoresearchersattheAgrifoodResearchandTechnologyCenterofAragoninSpain，compounds（化合物）suchassugarsbuildupduringdrought，changingthetasteoffruits，eitherforbetterorforworse.

Beyonddrought，risingtemperaturesandsealevelalsoinfluencefoodflavors.Thewarmdayandcoolnighthelpfruitsdevelopthebestflavorbyincreasingtheirsugarcontentandacidity（酸度）.However，globalwarmingischangingthis.Forexample，Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic，softer，anddrierbecausetheybloomearlyandgrowinhighertemperatures.Oysters，whichdobestinamixofsaltandfreshwater，arelosingtheiruniquetastebecauserisingsealevelismakingtheirenvironmenttoosalty.

Whilethefoodweeatisaffectedbyclimatechange，ourfoodchoicesalsoimpacttheclimate.Meatandmilkproducts，especiallyfromcows，contributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Raisinganimalsforfoodmakesupabout14.5percentoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions，similartotheemissionsfromallvehiclescombined.Producinganimalprotein（蛋白质）usesmoreland，energyandwaterthanplantprotein.

Whilethisseemslikeabadcycle，itcanbebroken.Forexample，TheGoodFoodInstitute，aUS-basedthinktank，believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteinsiftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile，morefarmersarepracticing"greener"farming，andwhenpeoplebuylocal，in-seasonproduce，theimpactontheenvironmentisreduced.12.WhathascausedthechangeintheflavorofJamónIbérico？______A.Theuseofothermeatsources.

B.Thelackofnaturalfeedforthepigs.

C.Theintroductionofnewcuringtechniques.

D.Thechangeinpigfeedingmethodsduetonewtechnology.13.Howdoesdroughtinfluencethetasteoffruitsaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itdecreasestheiracidity.

B.Itaddstotheirwatercontent.

C.Itleadstoashiftintheirtaste，improvingorworseningit.

D.Itsignificantlyimprovestheirnaturalflavorbybuildingupsugars.14.Whatactioncanconsumerstaketofightclimatechange？______A.Eatinglessprocessedfood.

B.Buyinglocalandin-seasonfood.

C.Supportingtraditionalfarmingpractices.

D.Choosinganimalproteinoverplantprotein.15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ChangesonYourPlate B.DroughtsandAgriculture

C.ShiftsinSeaLevel D.GreenhouseGasEmissions二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Time

Management

Ifthereisonethingthatmostteenagersdon'tseemtohaveenoughof，itistime.Withpropertimemanagement，busyteenagerscanachievebetteracademicresultswhilestillhavingtimeforextracurricularactivities.

(16)

Createaschedule.

(17)

Atthebeginningofeachweek，createaschedulethatmapsoutallyourmajoritemsandthetimeavailable.Decidewhichtasksarethemosturgent，andplantodothesefirst.

Setsmallgoals.Whenfacingalargeandtime-consumingtask，youtendtoputitoffbecauseyoudon'treallyknowwheretostartanditmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.Togetstartedeasily，breakingitdownintosmallerwillkeepyoumotivated.

(18)

Makethemostofeverysecond.Whileyouaretravellingtoschoolorwaitingforafriendtoturnup，youprobablyfindyourselfcheckingorpostingonsocialmedia.Insteadusethistimetodooneormoreofyoursmalltasks.Bygettingsomereadingdoneduringyourunexpectedfreetime，you'llendupsavingalotoftime.

(19)

Everyonehastheirownnaturalrhythmforlearning.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl，identifythetimewhenyouaremostproductive.Usethattimetogetthroughyourto-dolistandyou'llbemoreefficient.

Finally，remembertotakebreaks.Studyingfortoolongwithoutrestingcanmakeyoutiredandlessproductive.

(20)

Takingshortbreaksduringstudysessions—suchasstretching，havingasnack，orlisteningtoasong—canactuallyimproveyourfocusandhelpyoulearnbetter.

Byfollowingthesesimplesteps，youcanmakebetteruseofyourtime，reducestress，andenjoyamorebalancedlife.

A.Figureoutyoursleeprhythm.

B.Identifyyourproductivetime.

C.It'simportanttobalancestudyandrest.

D.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiesworthtrying.

E.Effectivetimemanagementbeginswithgoodscheduling.

F.Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollow.

G.Manyteenagersfailbecausetheydon'tknowhowtomanagetheirtime.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Fifteenyearsago，AnjieandMarylivedacrossthestreetinColumbia.TheirsonsJaredandPhillipwere

(21)

friends，nearlyspendingalltheirtimetogether.Astimepassed，thefamiliesmovedaway，butthe

(22)

betweenthemothersandtheirsonsremained.

In2024，misfortune

(23)

.Jared，Anjie'sson，passedawayat23.Afterhisdeath，Marycametooffer

(24)

.AnjienoticedshelookeddifferentandlearnedMarywas

(25)

againstanend-stageliver（肝）diseaseandneededatransplantsurgery（移植手术）.

Marywasonthenationallivertransplantlistwithover10，200names.SeeingMary's

(26)

foralivingdonoronMeta，Anjie

(27)

toaid.AnjiewoulddonateapartofherlivertoMary，givingherthe

(28)

atasecondlife.TestsconfirmedthatAnjiewasaperfect

(29)

.AnjieheadedstraighttoMary'shometosharethenews.Sheburstintotearsofjoy.

Thesurgerywas

(30)

onDecember3，2024，atJohnsHopkinsHospital，whereapartofAnjie'sliverwas

(31)

andtransplantedintoMary.Thetransplantwassuccessful，andMary'shealthimproved

(32)

.MarywasveryappreciativeandsawAnjieasherangel（天使）.

Thisstoryshowshowfriendshipandkindness，

(33)

throughgenerations，canchangeeverything.Itenablesustorealizekindacts

(34)

inthelivesofothers.Italsomakesusawareofthevalueoftruefriendshipandthepowerofselfless

(35)

.21.A.ordinary B.distant C.competitive D.inseparable22.A.worry B.connection C.pity D.forgiveness23.A.ended B.changed C.struck D.continued24.A.convenience B.comfort C.service D.feedback25.A.fighting B.identifying C.observing D.admitting26.A.choice B.suggestion C.search D.comment27.A.determined B.happened C.managed D.learned28.A.risk B.check C.judgement D.chance29.A.model B.partner C.match D.volunteer30.A.planned B.performed C.recommended D.supported31.A.examined B.removed C.cured D.replaced32.A.significantly B.occasionally C.suddenly D.temporarily33.A.pouredout B.reflectedon C.passeddown D.gotacross34.A.hide B.vary C.lie D.matter35.A.giving B.educating C.guiding D.nursing四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cuttingisatraditionalfolkartinChina，whichhasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.Itiswidelyseenduringfestivalsandweddings，（1）

（add）colorandjoytoordinarylife.Itisnotonlyakindofdecoration，butalsoaculturalheritage（2）

（deep）lovedbypeopleofallages.

WhenIwaslittle，mygrandmotherwasgoodatmakingpaper-cuts.Shewasverytalentedandcouldcreatelovelyworkswithjustapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper.EverySpringFestival，shewouldcutallkindsof（3）

（pattern）forourfamily，suchasflowers，animalsandtheChinesecharacter"fu".

Thepaper，usuallyred，（4）

（fold）andcutwithscissors.Iwouldsitbesideherandwatchcarefully，fullofsurpriseandadmiration.Istillrememberclearlymyfirstexperienceofmakingpapercuts.I（5）

（be）nervousandcouldnotcutwellatfirst，butmygrandmotherencouragedmepatiently.

Littlebylittle，Idiscovered（6）

beautyofthisart.Itwassimplebutamazing，andeverypiececarriedgoodwishes.Nowadays，feweryoungpeoplelearnthisskill，（7）

makesmanypeopleworried.Sometraditionalartsareeven（8）

theriskofdisappearing.

Recently，ourschoolhassetupapaper-cuttingclubtoprotectit.Wepracticeeveryweekandinvitefamousartiststoteachus.Wealsoholdshowstointroducepaper-cuttingtomorestudents.Ibelievethistraditionalartwillliveonandbecome（9）

（popular）thanbefore.Itcarriesthehistoryandspiritofournation，anditisourduty（10）

（pass）itdownfromgenerationtogeneration.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你校将举办以"成功"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以"My

View

on

Success"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1.成功的定义；

2.取得成功必备的品质。

注意：

1.词数80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

My

View

on

Success

Good

morning，everyone!Today，I

would

like

to

talk

about

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank

you

for

your

listening!38.

LastSaturday，mybestfriendLilyandIwenttotheparknearourcommunitytowalkourdogs.Thesunwasshiningbrightly，thewindwassoftandgentle，andbirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wechattedhappilyaboutourschoollifeandinterestingthingsindailylife，whilewatchingourlovelydogsrunningandplayingfreelyonthegreengrass.Itwassucharelaxingandpleasantafternoon.

Suddenly，ourdogsstoppedbyabigoldtreeandbeganbarkingloudly.Theykeptstaringatthehollow（洞）inthetrunk，asiftheyhadfoundsomethingstrange.Wewalkedovercuriouslytoseewhatwashappening.Tooursurprise，wefoundatiny，shiveringkittenstuckinthedeephole.Itwassosmallandweakthatitcouldn'tclimboutatall.Itssadandweakmeows（喵）touchedourheartsdeeply.Wequicklybentdownandtriedtoreachitwithourhands，buttheholewastoodeep.Wejustcouldn'ttouchitnomatterhowhardwetried.

Wereallywantedtocallforhelp，buttherewasnooneelsearoundatthatmoment.Thekittenbecamemoreandmorefrightened.Itkeptscratchingtheinsideofthetrunkandcryingevenlouder，whichmadeusfeelworriedandhelpless.Welookedateachotherandbothagreedthatwecouldn'tjustleavethepoorlittlecattherealone.Sowemadeupourmindstofindawaytogetitoutsafely.Weranquicklytoanearbysmallshoptoborrowsometools.Soonwecamebackwithalongrope，asmallbasketandabagofcatfood，readytosavethekitten.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wetiedthebaskettotheropeandslowlylowereditintothehollow.______

Afterwetookthelittlecathome，wegaveitawarmbathandpreparedsomemilkforit.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MuseumHours部分ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.（博物馆每周一闭馆。）可直接定位闭馆时间为周一。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Services部分Attheentrance，allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection.（在入口处，所有游客必须通过安全检查。）可推知，游客进入展馆前必须完成安检流程。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Services部分Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor，neartheelevator.（在一楼靠近电梯处设有无障碍卫生间。）可知，轮椅使用者可使用无障碍卫生间这一专门设施。故选B。

本文属于人与社会主题语境下的说明文，围绕佛罗伦萨学院美术馆这一世界文化瑰宝展开，系统介绍了其地址方位、开放时段、票务信息及配套服务设施，结构清晰、条理分明，旨在为计划前往参观的游客提供实用指引，同时隐含对西方艺术文化遗产保护与公众服务意识的重视，引导学生在跨文化语境中提升信息获取与处理的能力。

本篇以应用说明文为载体，训练学生快速定位关键信息、处理多模态文本（分栏标题式结构）的阅读策略，契合课标对"看"的能力要求；同时通过接触意大利艺术殿堂的实景介绍，拓宽国际视野，增强文化理解的包容性与跨文化交际的意识。4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段EarlyexposuretobooksbyJulesVerne，H.G.WellsandArthurC.ClarkefiredLiu'simaginationandmotivatedhimtowrite.（早期接触儒勒•凡尔纳、H.G.威尔斯和阿瑟•C.克拉克的著作激发了刘慈欣的想象力并促使他投身创作。）可知，正是这些著名作家的作品点燃了刘慈欣的科幻创作灵感。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段In2015，hebecamethefirstAsianwritertowintheHugoAward，themostprestigiousinternationalsciencefictionprize.（2015年，他成为首位获得雨果奖——国际最具声望的科幻奖项——的亚洲作家。）以及后文对其作品影视改编、海外出版的铺陈，可知本段集中呈现刘慈欣在科幻领域斩获的多项卓越成就。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Theideathatsomeonemightgazeatthestarsbecauseofhisworkis，hesays，"thedefinitionofsuccess."（他说，有人可能会因为他的作品而抬头凝望星空，这一想法就是"成功的定义"。）可推知，刘慈欣所理解的成功并非外在的荣誉或声名，而是其作品能在读者心中激起涟漪、引发他们对宇宙与存在的重新审视。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Forme，theessenceofsciencefictionisusingmyimaginationtofillinthegapsofmydreams，"saysLiu.（刘慈欣说："对我而言，科幻的本质就是用想象力填补我梦想的空白。"）结合他突破本土界限、以原创虚构构建宏大宇宙叙事的创作实绩，可推知他是一位以超凡想象力为标志的创造性天才。故选B。

本文聚焦"人与自我"及"人与社会"的主题语境，以兼具纪实性与评论性的笔触勾勒中国科幻作家刘慈欣的创作心路与职业成就。文章依循"创作动机—启蒙渊源—辉煌成就—成功定义"的递进逻辑展开，深层传递出超越个体名利、以想象力拓展人类精神边疆的价值追求，引导读者审视自身认知局限并向往更辽阔的时空视野。

本篇阅读以人物专访式语篇为载体，帮助学生在梳理成就脉络中提升信息定位与归纳能力，在品读成功定义时深化对"创造价值重于获取认可"这一命题的批判性思考，同时透过中国作家走向国际的实例增强文化自信与跨文化表达意识。8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】本文章主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的危害，尤其是一次性制品的存在，更是加剧了其带来的影响．作者呼吁大家禁止使用塑料制品，保护环境．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

1.

（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Have

you

noticed

the

number

of

plastic

bags

in

your

house？I

just

realised

that

my

cupboards

in

the

kitchen

are

full

of

them，and

without

even

realising

it，they

are

taking

over

my

home!Actually，this

is

just

one

example

of

how

plastic-this

useful

material

-is

almost

everywhere

in

our

life．Convenient

as

it

is，however，it's

unfortunately

not

the

easiest

thing

to

break

down

and

recycle，causing

serious

environmental

problems．你注意到你家里有多少塑料袋了吗？我刚意识到厨房里的橱柜里装满了塑料袋，甚至都没有意识到，它们正在接管我的家！实际上，这只是一个例子，说明塑料这种有用的材料在我们的生活中几乎无处不在，尽管它很方便，但不幸的是，它不是最容易分解和回收的东西，造成了严重的环境问题．可知，第一段提到塑料是为了引出该文章的话题，即塑料引起了环境污染，结合选项，故选B．

2.

（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，Nowadays，most

of

our

plastic

waste

is

buried

and

left

to

break

down

for

years．But

some

of

it

blows

away，

blighting

the

countryside

and

causing

damage

to

the

natural

environment

and

the

wildlife．如今，我们的塑料垃圾大多被掩埋多年，留下来分解，但也有一部分被吹走，毁坏了农村，破坏了自然环境和野生动物．可知，划线单词意为：破坏，毁坏，结合选项，故选A．

3.

（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，This

highlights

the

negative

effect

of

the

disposable

（一次性的）

culture．When

we

throw

a

plastic

item

away，it

doesn't

just

disappear．Instead，it

goes

somewhere

and

could

somehow

end

in

the

ocean．Due

to

its

durable

nature，it

takes

a

long

time

to

break

down

and

causes

great

damage

to

the

ocean's

ecology．Some

recent

research

also

mentions

that

90

per

cent

of

all

seabirds

have

swallowed

plastic．And

what's

worse，the

plastic

item

can

be

broken

down

into

tiny

pieces

over

a

long

period

of

time

by

the

wind

and

the

waves．It

later

becomes

the

food

of

the

sea

creatures

at

the

bottom

of

the

food

chain．These

creatures

are

then

eaten

by

the

fish

that

eventually

ends

in

our

stomach．这凸显了一次性文化的负面影响．当我们扔掉一件塑料制品时，它并不会就此消失，反而会去某个地方，并以某种方式在海洋中结束．由于它的耐用性质，它需要很长时间才能分解，并对海洋生态造成巨大破坏．最近的一些研究还提到90%的海鸟都吞下了塑料．更糟糕的是，塑料制品可以在很长一段时间内被风和海浪分解成小块．它后来成为食物链底部海洋生物的食物．这些生物随后被鱼吃掉，最终结束在我们的胃里．可知，C的表达有误，并非只有海鸟才会吞食塑料，结合选项，故选C．

4.

（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，So

next

time

you

use

a

plastic

bag，take

some

time

to

think

about

the

animals

on

the

remote

islands

as

well

as

in

the

oceans．所以下次你用塑料袋的时候，花点时间想想那些遥远岛屿上和海洋里的动物．可知，作者希望人们在使用塑料制品前，三思而后行，尽量减少其对整个社会和生态的破坏，结合选项，故选C．12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources，thepigsrequireextrafeed，whichchangestheham'suniquetaste.（没有了这些天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了火腿独特的风味。）可知，猪的天然饲料橡子和草因热浪与干旱而减少，导致火腿风味改变。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段compoundssuchassugarsbuildupduringdrought，changingthetasteoffruits，eitherforbetterorfortheworse.（在干旱期间，诸如糖类等化合物会积累起来，从而改变水果的风味，有的会变好，有的则会变差。）可知，干旱使糖类等物质积累，导致水果风味发生变化，可能改善也可能恶化。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段whenpeoplebuylocal，in-seasonproduce，theimpactontheenvironmentisreduced.（当人们购买本地当季农产品时，对环境的影响就会减少。）可知，消费者购买本地、当季食品可降低环境影响，助力应对气候变化。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章首段即点明气候变化改变食物风味，后文通过火腿、水果、苹果、牡蛎等实例展开，并延伸至人类饮食选择对气候的反作用，"ChangesonYourPlate"（你餐盘里的变化）既涵盖食物风味之变，也暗含饮食方式的转变，精准呼应全文核心。故选A。

本文属于"人与自然"主题语境，围绕气候变化与食物风味之间的双向关联展开论述。文章先以西班牙伊比利亚火腿、西瓜、日本苹果和牡蛎等具体案例，说明气温上升、海平面上涨和干旱等气候因素如何改变食物的味道；进而转向人类饮食选择对气候的反作用，最终以替代蛋白和绿色消费提出破局之道。全文以"现象—机理—反馈—对策"的递进逻辑，引导学生辩证认识环境与人类的互动关系，暗含可持续发

展的价值导向。

本文通过具象化的食物案例将抽象的气候问题与学生日常生活相联结，有助于培养其从文本细节中提取关键信息的语篇分析能力，同时"气候—食物—人类行为"的因果链条能锻炼学生的逻辑推理思维，引导其形成绿色消费意识和社会责任感。16~20.【答案】D、E、F、B、C【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Withpropertimemanagement，busyteenagerscanachievebetteracademicresultswhilestillhavingtimeforextracurricularactivities.（通过适当的时间管理，忙碌的青少年可以在取得更好学业成绩的同时，仍有时间进行课外活动。）可推知，空格处应承接前文对时间管理益处的论述，引出具体方法，D项"Herearesomeeffectivestrategiesworthtrying.（这里有一些值得尝试的有效策略。）"中的"effectivestrategies"与前文"propertimemanagement"形成顺承，自然开启下文各段的具体建议。故选D。

（2）标题归纳题。根据下文Atthebeginningofeachweek，createaschedulethatmapsoutallyourmajoritemsandthetimeavailable.（在每周开始时，制定一个计划，列出你所有的主要事项和可用时间。）可推知，本段核心是围绕"schedule"展开具体做法，E项"Effectivetimemanagementbeginswithgoodscheduling.（有效的时间管理始于良好的规划。）"中"scheduling"与小标题"Createaschedule."及下文的"createaschedule"形成词汇复现，能够统领全段内容。故选E。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Togetstartedeasily，breakingitdownintosmallerwillkeepyoumotivated.（为了轻松开始，将其分解成更小的部分会让你保持动力。）可推知，空格处应承接"breakitdownintosmaller"这一动作，说明对"smaller"部分的具体处理方式，F项"Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollow.（把这些较小的任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单。）"中"thesesmallertasks"直接指代前文的"smaller"部分，完成从"分解"到"执行"的衔接。故选F。

（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Everyonehastheirownnaturalrhythmforlearning.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl，identifythetimewhenyouaremostproductive.（每个人都有自己的自然学习节奏。无论你是早起鸟还是夜猫子，找出你最高效的时间。）可推知，本段核心是识别个人高效学习时段，B项"Identifyyourproductivetime.（识别你的高效时间。）"中"productivetime"与下文中"mostproductive"形成同义复现，能够准确概括段落主旨。故选B。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Finally，remembertotakebreaks.Studyingfortoolongwithoutrestingcanmakeyoutiredandlessproductive.（最后，记得休息。学习时间过长而不休息会让你疲劳且效率降低。）可推知，空格处应承接"resting"的必要性，点明学习与休息的关系，C项"It'simportanttobalancestudyandrest.（平衡学习和休息很重要。）"中"rest"与前文"resting"形成词汇复现，"balancestudyandrest"是对前文"takebreaks"原因的高度凝练。故选C。

本文聚焦人与自我主题下的时间管理能力培养，针对青少年普遍面临的时间匮乏困境，系统阐释了科学时间管理对学业表现与课外生活平衡的双重价值。文章采用"问题—对策"的递进式结构，从制定计划、拆解目标、活用碎片时间、识别高效时段到适时休息，逐层展开可操作的具体策略，最终落脚于通过时间管理实现压力缓解与生活平衡的深层关怀，体现了从认知建构到行为指导的完整育人逻辑。

本题通过真实情境中的时间管理主题，引导学生在语篇层面把握"问题—对策"型说明文的结构特征，强化对词汇复现、同义转换及代词指代等衔接手段的敏感度；同时，将语言学习与自我管理能力培养有机融合，助力学生在迁移运用中形成"以语言促思维、以思维优行为"的良性循环。21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.distant遥远的；C.competitive竞争性的；D.inseparable不可分离的，形影不离的。句意：他们的儿子Jared和Phillip是形影不离的朋友，几乎把所有的时间都花在一起。根据后文friends，nearlyspendingalltheirtimetogether.可知，这两个孩子几乎一直在一起，所以是"形影不离的"朋友。故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担忧；B.connection联系，连接；C.pity同情；D.forgiveness原谅。句意：随着时间的推移，两家人搬走了，但母亲们和她们的儿子们之间的情感联系依然存在。根据前文"but"表示转折，以及后文两家人在困境中互相支持的整个故事可知，尽管搬走了，但两家人的"情感联系/连接"一直保持着。故选B。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ended结束；B.changed改变；C.struck打击，袭击；D.continued继续。句意：2024年，不幸降临了。根据后文Jared，Anjie'sson，pas