2025-2026学年江苏省南京市七校联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市七校联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAcademicYearLanguageArtsThiscoursefocusesonclose-readingandanalysispairedwithacademicwriting.Studentslearnrhetorical（修辞的）analysis：howtorecognizethe"tools"anauthorusestocreatecertaineffectsintheirwriting.Studentslearnandapplytheseskillsinthefirsttrimester（Weeks1-12）bystudyingseveralshortstoriesfromThebestAmericanShortStoriesoftheCentury,coupledwithastudyofthebookHowtoReadLiteratureLikeaProfessor.Inthesecondtrimester（Weeks13-24），studentscontinueimprovingtheirrhetoricalanalysisskillsbyexaminingseveralchallengingtexts.Inthefinaltrimester（Weeks25-36），studentswillusewhatthey'vebeendevelopingtowritetheirownessays.

Whatisencouragedinclass？

●Close-readinganddiscussionofverychallengingliterarytexts

●Targetedstudyofprofessional,publishedwritingandin-classpracticeofacademicwritingskills

●Feedback（反馈）onwriting,includingone-on-oneconferencingwiththeteacherandgroupworkshops

Homework

Throughouttheyear,studentsdraftandrevise（修改）severallong-termwritingprojects.Studentswillworkontheseprojectsmostlyinclass,butthey'llalsobeexpectedtocompletesomewritingathome.Attheendoftheyear,studentswillchooseoneoftheseprojectstoreviseandpolish.Besides,studentswillalsocompleteshortreadingtasksathomethatwillbediscussedinclass.

Teachers'feedback

Sincestudentswillcompletemostoftheirwritinginclass,there'llbemanychancesfortheteachertoprovideface-to-facefeedbackimmediatelywhilestudentsareworking.Attheendofeachmulti-weekproject,studentswillhandintheirfinaldraftsandreceivedetailed,formalwrittenfeedbackfromtheirteacher.

Exams

Studentshavetotakeanin-classexamattheendofeachtrimester.Examswillfocusontheanalysisandwritingskillsstudentsarelearninginclass.1.Whenaretheparticipantsexpectedtostartwritingtheirownessays？______A.Inthe10thweek. B.Inthe13thweek.

C.Inthe24thweek. D.Inthe25thweek.2.Whichofthefollowingisencouragedinclass？______A.Consultingpublishers. B.Readingaloudalone.

C.Sharingdifferentideas. D.Recommendingbooks.3.Whatistheadvantageoffinishingwritinginclass？______A.Theinstantaccesstoteachers'feedback.

B.Thechancetoavoidtakingextraexams.

C.Thepossibilityofdrawingmoreattention.

D.Thequickwaytogettheessayspublished.B

C

AquietAIrevolution（革命）isunfoldinginChina'scountryside.InprovinceslikeJilin，YunnanandHubei，farmersareturningtoAItosavetheircropsfromfloodinganddisease.ChinaisshowingtheworldadifferentroadmapofAI'spathforward.

FreeAIservicesinChinafuelmassapplication.DeepSeek'sintegration（融合）intoWeChatcausedatrafficsurge，absorbedbyTencent'sYuanbao，whoseDAU（DailyActiveUsers）jumped20timesintwomonths.AInowrapidlyintegratesintodailylife，reachingvastrural（农村的）populationsatscale.

BymakingAItoolsfreeandaccessiblethroughplatformslikeWeChat，Chinahasopened

thefloodgates

tograssrootsadoption.Chinesecompanieshavefocusedongettingbignumbers.Andthenumberissurprising：Nearly300millionfarmers，representing20%ofthenationalpopulation，arepotentialAIusers.

InoneHubeivillage，weeksofheavyrainthreatenedtodestroyricefields.Consequently，farmersturnedtoYuanbao.Thechatbotrecommendedbuildingriverbanksandswitchingtohigh-ridgeplanting—theadvicearrivesinstantly，tailoredtospecificproblemsandimagesuploadedbyfarmerswithlittleformaleducation.

AIisintegratedineverydaylifeinChina.ForChinesefarmers，thebenefitsarerealandimmediate.Formany，AIisnolongerafuturisticideabutadailytool.WhileChina'sruralAIsurgeisimpressive，itfaceschallengesofitsown.AIresearchersfoundthatmostfarmersdidn'tknowhowtoraiseusefulquestionstoAIchatbotsunlesspromptedbylocalofficials.Educationalgapsremainachallenge：Evenwhenfarmersreceiveanswers，theymightnotunderstandthetechnicaltermsinvolved.Withoutaclosedloopofunderstandingandaction，thebenefitsofAIcan'tbefullyrealized.

ResearchersalsostressthatmakingAIusefulforthefarmersaswellaselderswillrequiremorethanastylishUXandbiggermodels.Iturgentlydemandssimplifiedresponses，voiceinterfacesandsolutionstailoredtoreal-worldconditions.8.WhatresultedfromDeepSeek'sintegrationintoWeChat？______A.FreeAIservicesinChinabecameaccessible.

B.Tencent'sYuanbaosawarapidincreaseinusers.

C.FarmersinHubeidoubledtheirriceproduction.

D.ThenumberofWeChatusersdroppedsignificantly.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"openedthefloodgatesto"inparagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Blockedthewayof. B.Increasedthecostof.

C.Testedthestrictlimitsof. D.Allowedwidespreadentryof.10.Whatwilltheresearchersmostprobablydonextaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.DeveloplargerAImodels.

B.ExpandAIaccesstomorecities.

C.Providesimplifiedpracticalguidance.

D.Teachfarmerstounderstandtechnicalterms.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.AIcompaniesprofitgreatlyfromruralusers.

B.AIhassolvedallfarmingproblemsinChina.

C.China'sruralAIholdspromisebutfaceschallenges.

D.FarmersprefertraditionalmethodstoAItechnology.D

Manyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy（共情）isanaturalcharacteristic，hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.Thereasoninggoesthateachofushasa"level"ofempathyand—likeouradultheight—we'restuckthereforlife.Thisisallwellandgoodifyou'realreadyempathetic，butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy，you'llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.

Thankfully，thisviewisincomplete.Throughtherightpractices，suchasdiversefriendshipsandevenfictionreading，wecangrowourempathyonpurpose.Empathyissomethinglikeamuscle：leftunused，itweakens；puttowork，itgrows.

Noemotionisalwaysuseful，andthatgoesforempathyaswell.Thisisespeciallytruefornurses，doctorsandothercaregivers.Theseindividualsaredriventotheirworkbyadeepdesiretohelpothers.Patientsofempatheticdoctorsaremoresatisfiedwiththeircare.However，whenhealthcareprofessionalscaretoomuch，theyareathighriskofburnout，tirednessanddepressionfromover-empathizingwithothers'suffering.

Somepsychologists，includingmyself，arenowexploringhowpeopleintheseprofessionsmightempathizeinmoresustainableways.Forexample，empatheticconcern—feelingforsomeone—isdistantfromemotionalempathy—feelingassomeoneelsedoes.Iftheycandevelopconcerninstead，forexample，theycancarewithoutfallingapart.

InanothersetofstudiesconductedwithCarolDweeek，aStanfordprofessorofpsychology，wefoundthatmerelybelievingempathyisaskillthatcanbedevelopedinspiredpeopletotryharderatit.Forinstance，peoplewhowereencouragedtohavea"growthmindset（思维模式）"aroundempathy，comparedtoa"fixedmindset"，spentmoretimelisteningtothesufferingofsomeoneofanotherraceandmoreenergytowardstryingtounderstandtheopinionsofsomeonefromadifferentpartofthepoliticaldivide.12.Whatviewdomanyphilosophersandpsychologistshaveaboutempathy？______A.Itgrowswhenpracticedoften.

B.Itisinbornanddifficulttodevelop.

C.Itisaresultofindividualexperiences.

D.Itvariesdependingonone'sparenting.13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoctorsdo？______A.Developtheiremotionalempathy.

B.Trytoremovetheirpatients'concern.

C.Carefortheirpatientsasmuchaspossible.

D.Workonimprovingtheirempatheticconcern.14.BasedonCarolDweek'sstudies，inwhichsituationarepeoplewillinglyempathetic？______A.Iftheysufferracialinjustice.

B.Iftheyaregivenenoughattention.

C.Iftheybelievethatempathyisflexible.

D.Iftheylistentothesamepoliticalviews.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookdoesthetextmostlikelyappear？______A.Feelingforothers. B.Knowingyourselfmore.

C.Exploringgenesandemotions. D.Repairingbrokenrelationships.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear                ？(16)It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(17)

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why                                    ？(18)

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.(19)Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

 (20)Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.

F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.

G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Shreya

Vemulapalli，a

junior

at

The

Harker

School，founded

nonprofit

Cancel

Cancer

Culture（CCC）

in

2023.It

aims

to

(21)

a

community

where

individuals

affected

by

cancer

are

connected

through

sharing

stories

and

having

open

conversations.

Shreya's

life

has

been

(22)

by

cancer

for

five

years，with

her

father's

pancreatic

（胰腺的）

cancer

and

her

grandmother's

breast

cancer.After

their

(23)

，she

rarely

talked

about

her

story

due

to

her

fear

that

cancer

would

also

take

her

away.But

realizing

her

experience

was

just

(24)

of

what

many

cancer

patients

faced，she

decided

to

create

a

platform

for

cancer-affected

individuals

to

(25)

support

and

understanding.

"While

many

people

hear

about

the

stories

of

cancer

(26)

，the

reality

for

many

people

like

my

father

and

grandmother，is

that

not

everyone

(27)

cancer.However，the

stories

of

people

who

lost

their

lives

to

cancer

deserve

to

be

shared

and

can

comfort

others

(28)

the

same

experience，"Vemulapalli

said.

Through

CCC，Vemulapalli

has

received

piles

of

letters

and

messages

from

individuals

who

have

faced

cancer

either

(29)

or

from

a

second-hand

view，further

emphasizing

the

widespread

need

for

(30)

.

Now，she

fully

(31)

the

importance

of

sharing

her

experience

and

encourages

others

to

do

the

same.Vemulapalli

and

her

team

are

working

to

release

a

collection，which

(32)

stories

from

cancer

patients

and

survivors，offering

(33)

views

on

the

disease.CCC

also

plans

to

host

and

attend

both

speeches

and

fundraising

events

to

continue

building

its

community

and

reach.

While

not

everyone

may

be

able

to

(34)

CCC，Vemulapalli

hopes

to

inspire

people

of

all

backgrounds，ages，and

experiences.She

works

to

(35)

how

one

can

overcome

instead

of

being

overcome

in

the

face

of

grief

and

pain.21.A.join B.improve C.involve D.establish22.A.stuck B.defeated C.affected D.confirmed23.A.crash B.passing C.treatment D.recovery24.A.part B.majority C.pattern D.exception25.A.give B.seek C.conduct D.reveal26.A.victims B.losers C.survivors D.heroes27.A.favors B.fears C.delivers D.beats28.A.fallingthrough B.lookingthrough C.seeingthrough D.goingthrough29.A.directly B.accidentally C.occasionally D.properly30.A.fund B.signal C.connection D.wisdom31.A.comments B.recognizes C.declares D.appreciates32.A.processes B.funds C.features D.publishes33.A.familiar B.obvious C.latest D.various34.A.relateto B.appealto C.applyto D.contributeto35.A.rescue B.prove C.request D.permit四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.34-year-old

Wang

Hong

has

become（1）

hit

in

the

mathematics

world，successively

winning

the

ICCM

Gold

Medal

of

Mathematics

and

the

2025

Salem

Prize.The

former

（2）

（refer）

to

as

the"Fields

Medal

for

Chinese

scholars"，and

the

latter

is

a

key

indicator

of

the

Fields

Medal.

As

a（3）

（lead）

scholar

in

the

field

of

harmonic

analysis，Wang

Hong

has

made

remarkable

achievements.She

has

solved

many

hard

math

problems.In

February

this

year，she

and

her

team

proved

the

century-old"Kakeya

Conjecture

（猜想）"，（4）

surprised

experts

all

over

the

world.Her

excellent

work

won

（5）

（admire）

from

Shing-Tung

Yau，a

world-famous

math

winner.

The

significance

of

Wang

Hong's

award

is

profound.The

Salem

Prize

is

known

as

the"precursor"to

the

Fields

Medal.From

1968

to

2024，10

out

of

56

winners

（6）

（award）this

honor

went

on

to

win

the

Fields

Medal.Her

breakthrough

（7）

（strengthen）

the

competitive

position

of

Chinese

scholars

in

the

pursuit

of

top

mathematical

honors

so

far.

Wang

Hong

has

broken

the

old

wrong

idea

that

girls

are

bad

（8）

math

and

physics.Most

male

researchers

followed

old

theories.（9）

，she

dared

to

challenge

traditional

wisdom

and

pioneered

an

（10）

（entire）

new

approach.Her

story

indicates

us

that

on

the

road

of

study，family

background

and

gender

are

never

real

problems.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.目前，学生沉迷手机的现象十分普遍，严重影响同学们的学习与身心健康。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义，面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括：

（1）简述沉迷手机的危害；

（2）提出合理使用手机的可行建议（至少两点）；

（3）发出倡议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear

fellows，

Nowadays，_______Students'

Union38.When

I

was

in

middle

school，my

family

moved

to

a

new

city，where

my

parents

started

their

new

business—a

small

grocery

store

downstairs

in

my

house.As

a

girl

of

shy

and

quiet

nature，I

had

to

take

a

fresh

start

to

fit

into

city

life.

One

sunny

day，my

school

announced

an

exciting

event，a

talent

show

for

the

local

food

bank.Students

were

encouraged

to

showcase

their

unique

talents

in

front

of

the

public

in

the

city

hall

on

National

Day.A

buzz

of

excitement

filled

the

school

as

everyone

began

preparing

for

the

big

day.Deep

down，I

felt

a

spark

of

curiosity

and

a

desire

to

participate.However，my

self-doubt

held

me

back，"I

don't

have

any

special

skills

to

share."

Days

turned

into

weeks，and

the

talent

show

drew

closer.I

couldn't

shake

the

upsetting

feeling

until

one

day

Emma，one

of

the

most

popular

girls

in

my

class，came

to

me

while

I

was

helping

in

the

grocery

store

after

class."How

about

singing

together

in

the

talent

show？"she

grinned."I

heard

you

singing

a

tune，along

the

way

back

home.I

can't

help

following

you

here."Dear，I

couldn't

believe

my

ears.Emma，with

personality

and

popularity，recognized

my

little

talent.Since

Emma

had

the

world's

prettiest

voice，I

felt

like

being

favoured

by

fortune.

"You

two？The

talent

show

for

the

food

bank？"My

mum

bent

towards

us

and

her

face

lit

up."Why

not

practise

right

now

upstairs？I

bet

you'll

be

a

perfect

match."Winking

at

us，she

seemed

to

know

we

were

thinking

alike.

Emma

and

I

started

rehearsing

（排练

）

almost

every

single

day

after

school.We

brainstormed，exchanged

ideas

and

rehearsed

the

scene.As

the

days

rolled

by，I

was

feeling

pretty

good

about

our

act.But

the

day

before

the

performance，Emma

called

saying

that

she

had

a

terrible

stomachache

and

was

not

in

any

shape

to

perform.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。

I

was

completely

knocked

out

by

the

news._______

Finally

came

the

big

moment

for

me

alone._______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"In

the

final

trimester

（Weeks

25-36），

students

will

use

what

they've

been

developing

to

write

theirown

essays.（在最后的三个月，即第25到第36周，学生将利用他们所学到的知识来写自己的文章）可知，要求参与者在第25周时开始写他们自己的文章。故选D.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据What

is

encouraged

in

class？部分中*.Close-reading

and

discussion

of

very

challnging

literarytexts；

.Targeted

study

of

professional,

published

writing

and

in-class

practice

of

academic

writing

skills；

.Feedback

on

writing,including

one-on-one

conferencing

with

the

teacher

and

group

workshops（对极具挑战性的文学文本进行细致的阅读和讨论；有针对性地学习专业的、已发表的写作，并在课堂上练习学术写怍技巧；

.对写作的反馈，包括与老师的一对一会议和小组研讨会）可知，课堂上鼓励分享不同的想法。故选C.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Since

students

will

complete

most

of

their

writing

in

class,

there'll

be

many

chances

for

theteacher

to

provide

face-to-face

feedback

immediately

while

students

are

working.（因为学生们会在课堂上完成大部分的写作，所以老师有很多机会在学生学习的时候提供面对面的即时反馈）可知，在课堂上完成写作的好处是可以即时获得教师的反馈。故选A。.

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了侧重于与学术写作相结合的精读和分析的课程，介绍了该课程各个时间段对学生的要求、家庭作业、教师反馈和考试等信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4~7.【答案】

【解析】

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段DeepSeek'sintegrationintoWeChatcausedatrafficsurge，absorbedbyTencent'sYuanbao，whoseDAU（DailyActiveUsers）jumped20timesintwomonths（深度求索接入微信引发流量暴涨，流量被腾讯元宝承接，其日活用户在两个月内暴涨20倍）可知，深度求索接入微信后，腾讯元宝用户数量大幅激增，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段整段内容BymakingAItoolsfreeandaccessiblethroughplatformslikeWeChat，Chinahasopenedthefloodgatestograssrootsadoption.Chinesecompanieshavefocusedongettingbignumbers.Andthenumberissurprising：Nearly300millionfarmers，representing20%ofthenationalpopulation，arepotentialAIusers（中国通过微信等平台免费开放AI工具，让基层民众广泛使用AI，近3亿农民成为潜在AI用户）可知，划线短语表示让AI技术大范围普及、走进大众，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Iturgentlydemandssimplifiedresponses，voiceinterfacesandsolutionstailoredtoreal-worldconditions（这迫切需要简化回复内容、增设语音界面、贴合实际场景定制解决方案）可知，研究人员接下来最可能提供简化、贴合实际的实操指导，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。全文前四段介绍AI在中国农村广泛应用、助力农业生产的积极成效，最后两段阐述农村AI应用存在认知、知识差距等挑战及改进需求，整体讲述中国农村AI发展前景可观但仍面临难题，故选C。

中国农村正经历一场AI革命，农民通过免费AI服务应对农业灾害。DeepSeek接入微信等平台推动大规模普及，近3亿农民成为潜在用户。然而教育差距导致农民难以有效提问和理解技术术语，需要更简化的交互设计来真正实现AI价值。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Manyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy（共情）isanaturalcharacteristic，hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.Thereasoninggoesthateachofushasa"level"ofempathyand—likeouradultheight—we'restuckthereforlife.Thisisallwellandgoodifyou'realreadyempathetic，butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy，you'llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.（许多哲学家和心理学家提出，共情是一种天生特质，早已刻印在我们的基因之中。理由是：每个人的共情水平生来固定，如同成年人的身高，终身无法改变。如果你本就善于共情，这固然很好；但如果你本身缺乏共情能力，无论怎样努力，也无法改善。）可知，哲学家与心理学家认为共情是先天基因自带的，一旦定型很难改变。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，whenhealthcareprofessionalscaretoomuch，theyareathighriskofburnout，tirednessanddepressionfromover-empathizingwithothers'suffering.（然而，当医疗保健专业人员过于关心时，他们很有可能因过度同情他人的痛苦而感到倦怠、疲倦和抑郁。）可知，护士、医生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦而面临倦怠、疲劳和抑郁的风险。根据第四段Forexample，empatheticconcern-feelingforsomeone—isdistantfromemotionalempathy—feelingassomeoneelsedoes.Iftheycandevelopconcerninstead，forexample，theycancarewithoutfallingapart.（例如，移情关怀——对某人的感觉——与情感移情——像别人一样的感觉是有距离的。例如，如果他们能培养出关心，他们就能在不崩溃的情况下关心他人。）可知，作者建议医护人员努力提高他们的同理心。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段wefoundthatmerelybelievingempathyisaskillthatcanbedevelopedinspiredpeopletotryharderatit.Forinstance，peoplewhowereencouragedtohavea"growthmindset（思维模式）"aroundempathy，comparedtoa"fixedmindset"，spentmoretimelisteningtothesufferingofsomeoneofanotherraceandmoreenergytowardstryingtounderstandtheopinionsofsomeonefromadifferentpartofthepoliticaldivide.（结果表明：只要人们相信共情是一项可以后天培养的技能，就会愿意为之努力。相比于固定型思维，拥有成长型思维的人，会花费更多时间倾听其他种族受难者的心声，也愿意付出更多精力，去了解持对立政治观点人群的想法。）可知，相信共情可以培养（flexible可改变）的成长型思维的人，更愿意共情他人。故选C。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Manyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy（共情）isanaturalcharacteristic，hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.Thereasoninggoesthateachofushasa"level"ofempathyand—likeouradultheight—we'restuckthereforlife.Thisisallwellandgoodifyou'realreadyempathetic，butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy，you'llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.（许多哲学家和心理学家提出，共情是一种天生特质，早已刻印在我们的基因之中。理由是：每个人的共情水平生来固定，如同成年人的身高，终身无法改变。如果你本就善于共情，这固然很好；但如果你本身缺乏共情能力，无论怎样努力，也无法改善。）以及全文可知，整篇文章围绕共情、体谅他人展开讨论，即对他人的感受与理解，故选A。

这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了同理心并非天生固定不变，而是可以通过练习培养的能力；同时指出过度同理心会带来职业倦怠等问题，提倡以"关怀"替代"情感共鸣"来实现可持续的同理心；最后强调拥有"成长型思维"——相信同理心可以发展——能激励人们更努力地实践同理心。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】C、B、F、D、A【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前句Whatdoyouhear   表示"你听到了什么"，可知表示"背景音乐正在播放"的选项C符合前后的语境，故选C.

（2）B.推理判断题。根据前句Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,

andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,

whenpeoplearemoretired                      表示"早上10点到11点之间，下午3点到4点之间，人们比较累的时候，总是比较热闹"，可知表示"音乐给了他们额外的能量"的选项B符合前后的语境，故选B.

（3）F.推理判断题。根据前句butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.

Why        表示"但其他人在他们的歌曲被选中时会很高兴。为什么"，可知表示"如果他们的歌曲被使用，他们每年能得到400万美元"的选项F符合前后的因果关系，故选F.

（4）D.推理判断题。根据前句TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground                 表示"当疲惫的上班族听到背景音乐的悦耳动听时，他们突然有了更多的精力"，可知表示"工厂工人多生产13%"的选项D符合前后的并列关系，故选D.

（5）A.细节理解题。根据后句Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime           表示"他们说老是听同一首歌很无聊"，可知表示"有些人不喜欢Muzak"的选项A符合前后的语境，故选A.

本文介绍了安背景音乐有了一个新的名字"Muzak"，以及这种音乐的作用，和人们对它不一致的看法。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Shreya

Vemulapalli因父亲和祖母患癌去世的经历，于2023年创立非营利组织Cancel

Cancer

Culture，旨在为癌症患者搭建分享故事、互相支持的平台，并计划通过出版故事集和举办活动来扩大影响力，鼓励人们积极面对病痛与悲伤。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。

1.

（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.join加入；B.improve改善；C.involve参与；D.establish建立。句意：该组织旨在建立一个受癌症影响的人群社群，大家通过分享故事、坦诚交流彼此联结。根据上文Shreya

Vemulapalli，a

junior

at

The

Harker

School，founded

nonprofit

Cancel

Cancer

Culture（CCC）

in

2023.可知它旨在建立一个癌症患者互助社群。establish

a

community建立社群，故选D。

2.

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck困住；B.defeated击败；C.affected受到影响；D.confirmed证实。句意：五年来，癌症一直影响着施蕾娅的生活：父亲罹患胰腺癌，祖母患上乳腺癌。根据下文withherfather'spancreatic（胰腺的）cancerandhergrandmother'sbreastcancer.可知癌症一直影响着施蕾娅的生活。故选C。

3.

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.crash撞击；B.passing离世，逝去；C.treatment治疗；D.recovery康复。句意：在两位亲人离世后，她很少谈起这段经历，因为害怕癌症也会夺走自己的生命。根据上文withherfather'spancreatic（胰腺的）cancerandhergrandmother'sbreastcancer.和下文duetoherfearthatcancerwouldalsotakeheraway可知两位亲人离世。故选B。

4.

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.part部分；B.majority大多数；C.pattern模式；D.exception例外。句意：但意识到她的经历只是许多癌症患者所面临情况的一部分，于是她决定创建一个平台，让受癌症影响的人能够寻求支持和理解。根据上文Shreya'slifehasbeen（2）bycancerforfiveyears，withherfather'spancreatic（胰腺的）cancerandhergrandmother'sbreastcancer.可知她的经历只是许多癌症患者所面临情况的一部分。故选A。

5.

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.seek寻求；C.conduct实施，开展；D.reveal揭示。句意：但意识到她的经历只是许多癌症患者所面临情况的一部分，于是她决定创建一个平台，让受癌症影响的人能够寻求支持和理解。个国家上文Butrealizingherexperiencewasjust（4）ofwhatmanycancerpatientsfaced，shedecidedtocreateaplatformforcancer-affectedindividuals可知她决定创建一个平台，让受癌症影响的人能够寻求支持和理解。故选B。

6.

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.victims受害者；B.losers失败者；C.survivors幸存者；D.heroes英雄。句意：韦穆拉帕利说："虽然许多人听过癌症幸存者的故事，但对于像我父亲、祖母这类患者而言，现实是并非所有人都能战胜癌症。根据上文While

many

people

hear

about

the

stories

和下文和stories

from

cancer

patients

and

survivors，可知许多人听过癌症幸存者的故事。故选C。

7.

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.favors偏爱；B.fears恐惧；C.delivers递送；D.beats打败。句意：韦穆拉帕利说："虽然许多人听过癌症幸存者的故事，但对很多像我父亲和祖母这样的人来说，现实是并非每个人都能打败癌症。根据下文thestoriesofpeoplewholosttheirlivestocancerdeservetobesharedandcancomfortothers（8）thesameexperience，可知并不是所有人都能打败癌症。故选D。

8.

（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fallingthrough落空，失败；B.lookingthrough浏览；C.seeingthrough看穿；D.goingthrough经历（磨难）。句意：然而，那些被癌症夺走生命的人的故事，同样值得被讲述，以此安慰其他经历过相同遭遇的人们。根据上文Whilemanypeoplehearaboutthestoriesofcancer（6），therealityformanypeoplelikemyfatherandgrandmother，isthatnoteveryone（7）cancer.可知安慰其他经历过相同遭遇的人们。故选D。

9.

（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.directly直接地，亲身地；B.accidentally意外地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.properly适当地。句意：通过CCC项目，韦穆拉帕利收到了大量来信与留言，写信者要么亲身经历过癌症，要么间接听闻相关故事，这进一步印证了人们普遍渴望建立情感联结。根据上文receivedpilesoflettersandmessagesfromindividualswhohavefacedcancer可知写信者亲身经历过癌症。故选A。

10.

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.fund资金；B.signal信号；C.connection情感联结，联系；D.wisdom智慧。句意：通过CCC项目，韦穆拉帕利收到了大量来信与留言，写信者要么亲身经历过癌症，要么间接听闻相关故事，这进一步印证了人们普遍渴望建立情感联结。根据上文ThroughCCC，Vemulapallihasreceivedpilesoflettersandmessagesfromindividualswhohavefacedcancereither（9）orfromasecond-handview，可知人们普遍需要情感联结。故选C。

11.

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.recognizes意识到，认清；C.declares宣布；D.appreciates欣赏。句意：如今，她充分意识到分享个人经历的意义，并鼓励其他人也这样做。根据下文theimportanceofsharingherexperienceandencouragesotherstodothesame.可知她充分意识到分享经历的重要性。故选B。

12.

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.processes处理；B.funds资助；C.features以……为特色，收录；D.publishes出版。句意：韦穆拉帕利和团队即将推出一本合集，书中收录癌症患者与幸存者的故事，提供看待疾病的多元视角。根据下文storiesfromcancerpatientsandsurvivors，offering（13）viewsonthedisease.CCCalsoplanstohostandattendbothspeechesandfundraisingeventstocontinuebuildingitscommunityandreach.可知这本合集收录患者与幸存者的故事。故选C。

13.

（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.obvious明显的；C.latest最新的；D.various各种各样的。句意：韦穆拉帕利和团队即将推出一本合集，书中收录癌症患者与幸存者的故事，提供看待疾病的多元视角。根据storiesfromcancerpatientsandsurvivors，可知合集提供关于疾病的多元看法。故选D。

14.

（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relateto共情，理解；B.appealto呼吁；C.applyto适用于；D.contributeto有助于。句意：尽管不是所有人都能够共情CCC，但韦穆拉帕利希望激励各个背景、各个年龄段、拥有不同人生经历的人们。不是所有人都能共情这个公益组织。故选A。

15.

（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescue营救；B.prove证明；C.request要求；D.permit允许。句意：她努力证明：即便身处悲伤与痛苦之中，人们依然可以渡过难关。她致力于证明人该如何战胜悲伤与痛苦。故选B。36.【答案】ais

referredleadingwhichadmirationawardedhas

strengthenedatHoweverentirely【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：34岁的王洪成为数学界的热门人物，先后斩获ICCM数学金奖和2025年塞勒姆奖。此处应用不定冠词a，表示"一个热门人物"，hit在这里是名词，意为"成功/热门的人/事"，故填a。

（2）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：前者被称为"华人学者的菲尔兹奖"，后者是菲尔兹奖的重要风向标。根据下文is可知此处谓语动词用一般现在时，主语The

former（前者）是单数，和refer

to是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，refer的过去分词是referred。故填is

referred。

（3）考查形容词。句意：作为调和分析领域的顶尖学者，王洪成果斐然，解决了诸多数学难题。此处应用形容词leading"顶尖的、带头的"修饰scholar作定语。故填leading。

（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年2月，她与团队证明了百年难题"挂谷猜想"，令全球专家为之震惊。此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。

（5）考查名词。句意：她的出色工作赢得了世界知名数学得主