2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AOrlando，the

lively

city

in

Florida，USA，is

known

for

its

magical

Disney

world，but

it

offers

much

more

to

explore.Whether

you

are

traveling

with

teens

or

adults，Orlando

satisfies

everyone

with

easy

travel

options

and

a

friendly

atmosphere.

Orlando

Auto

Museum

For

car

lovers

or

those

looking

for

rainy-day

fun，this

museum

is

a

great

choice.Housed

in

a

former

shopping

mall，it

has

a

massive

collection

of

more

than

2，000

vehicles.From

strange

cars

to

historic

trucks，the

variety

is

amazing.You

can

get

up

close

to

famous

cars

from

TV

and

film.

Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures

If

you're

an

outdoor

type，head

to

the

Everglades

for

a

high-speed

airboat

adventure.These

boats

can

reach

up

to

80

km/h，offering

an

exciting

way

to

see

Florida's

natural

beauty.From

the

boat，you

can

spot

aligators

and

beautiful

birds

from

a

safe

distance.Back

at

the

large

park，kids

can

search

for

treasures，visit

the

butterfly

garden，or

even

pet

and

feed

friendly

Highland

cows.

Universal

Orlando

Resort

Step

into

the

world

of

movies

at

this

famous

theme

park!You

can

walk

through

the

magical

Diagon

Alley

from

Harry

Potter

or

meet

the

funny

Minions

and

explore

the

dinosaur

world

of

Jurassic

World.Whether

yo

u

are

watching

a

show

or

meeting

movie

stars，it

feels

like

being

in

a

film.

Discovery

Cove

Want

a

beach

day

in

the

city？This

tropical

paradise

is

a

perfect

place.You

can

relax

in

a

hammock

or

swim

along

a

river

through

caves

and

waterfalls.To

see

more，visit

the

bird

garden

with

250

colorful

birds.For

a

real

adventure，try

a

deep-sea

walk

to

meet

amazing

fish

and

sharks.1.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

place

for

movie

lovers？______A.Discovery

Cove. B.Orlando

Auto

Museum.

C.Universal

Orlando

Resort. D.Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures.2.What

can

visitors

do

at

Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures？______A.Explore

the

dinosaur

world. B.Enjoy

a

high-speed

boat

ride.

C.Get

up

close

to

famous

cars. D.Swim

in

a

river

through

caves.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atripschedule. B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.B

Wheneveritcomestoholidays，mymothermakesfunofmysisterandmeabouthowwe"makeoutlikerobbers（强盗）".SheispointingtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian，sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights，HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymothermakesjokesaboutus，Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth，whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah，likemostJewishfamilies，welightsomecandlesandsayaprayer（祈祷）eachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat，itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo"hotandcold"forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift，ourparentssay"hot"andwhenwewalkfartheraway，theysay"cold".WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays，andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin（October/November）.TocelebrateDiwali，myfamilydoesprayersinhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity（繁荣），theprayersincludewashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia，peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps，similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplaceafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers，whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.

Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways，yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights，andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!4.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali？______A.Shelivesinawealthyfamily.

B.Shelivesintwodifferentcountries.

C.Herparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.Herparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforher.5.WhatdotheauthorandhersisterfollowasatraditiononHanukkah？______A.Playingagametofindgifts. B.Lightingcandlesalldaylong.

C.Prayingtogetherwithrelatives. D.Gettingtwopresentseverynight.6.WhatdoHanukkahandDiwalihaveincommon？______A.Theysharethesamehistory.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinDecember.

C.Theygetthefamiliestodotheirprayers.

D.Theyarebothconnectedtothebirthoflights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.HowJewishFestivalsDevelop

B.IndianTraditionalHolidayActivities

C.TraditionalPrayersinJewishFamilies

D.DifferentCelebrations，SameHolidayMeaningC

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren？Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated（刺激）bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohasasoothing（抚慰的）effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas"musictherapy（治疗）"comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelpthemunderstandforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.8.Whatareparents'opinionsonmusicforchildrenaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Allparentsencouragekidstolistentomusic.

B.Notallparentsrealizemusic'simportancetochildren.

C.Noparentsallowtheirkidstolearnmusic.

D.Mostparentsknowlittleaboutmusic.9.Whycanmusicimprovekids'intelligence？______A.Itmakeskidslovestudyingallthetime.

B.Itstimulateskids'brainthroughrhythmandtone.

C.Ithelpskidsgetridofstressquickly.

D.Itletskidsunderstanddifferentcultures.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impairs"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.harms B.shows C.keeps D.protects11.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage？______A.Differentkindsofmusicintheworld.

B.Reasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

C.Howparentschoosemusicforkids.

D.Thehistoryofmusictherapy.D

Unlikerelay（接力）runnerswhopassastickinonedirection，businessmentravelingtheSilkRoadmovedgoodslikesilk，gold，fruit，andglassinvariousdirections.Thisfamoustraderoute（路线）waswheretheyearnedtheirliving.

Farmorethanasimpletradingnetwork，theSilkRoadpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200BCtoaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes，providingmoreconvenience.Itwassometimescalledtheworld'slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes，notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.However，theSilkRoadfacilitated（促进）theexchangeofmanyothersignificantgoods.Europeangold，silver，andglassreachedtheMiddleEastandAsia，whilehorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesebusinessmentradedpaper，whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft（嫁接）differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers，includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2，000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.

ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy（外交），andreligion（宗教）.12.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause？______.A.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods B.seatravelprovidedeasierroutes

C.silktradingbecamelesspopular D.itwasmadeupofvariousroutes13.It'sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded？______.A.todealwithalotofdifficulties

B.toreceivecertainspecialtraining

C.toknowthemakingofproducts

D.toremembertheentiretraderoute14.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople？______.A.tradedgoodsalongtheroute B.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling

C.learnedfromoneanother D.sharedeachother'sbeliefs15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangers

B.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning

C.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresent

D.TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

A"digitalfootprint（足迹）"isbasicallyyourentireonlinepresence（存在）.Itreferstoalloftheinformation，posts，pictures，anddatayouputonline.

(16)

Thiscouldbeaproblem，likeifyourbossseesimpropersocialmediapostsorathieffindsyourbankinginformation.Luckily，itonlytakesafewsimplestepstopresentapositiveimageonline.

(17)

Youhavetoknowexactlywhatyourdigitalfootprintistomanageitwell.Searchforyourselfondifferentsearchenginestoseetheoverallimpressionyouhaveleftonline.Makealistofanythingquestionableorunprofessionalthatyou'dliketogetridoforimprove.

Erase

anything

that

doesn't

show

you

well.

Youmightfindsomeunprofessionalpostswhenyousearchforyourself.

(18)

Asaresult，itcouldhurtyouinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Deleteallofthisassoonaspossible.Thisway，peoplelikebossesoremployerswon'tseethem.

Share

achievements

and

information

that

you're

proud

of.

(19)

Ifyou'vehadanyimportantoroutstandingprofessionalorpersonalachievements，publishedarticles，attendedconferences，orimprovedyourself，sharethatonsocialmedia.You'llquicklydevelopapositiveonlinepresence.

Delete

cookies（缓存文件）every

few

months

to

clear

tracking

data.

Cookiesareusedtotrackyoursearchdataforspecificsites.Thisissupposedtomakeyourwebexperiencemoreconvenientbecausesiteswillrememberyou.However，theycouldalsostoreyourpersonalinformation.

(20)

A.Searchforyourselfonlinetoseewhatcomesup.

B.Itmeansthatthesepostscanbeviewedbyanyone.

C.Protectandstrengthenyouridentitytogetprofessional.

D.Itisagreatwaytokeepyouronlineimageprofessional.

E.Sogetintothehabitofclearingyourcookieseveryfewmonths.

F.Everytimeyousearchforsomethingonline，yourimageisstored.

G.Themoreinformationyouputonline，themorepeoplecanlearnaboutyou.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Life-or-Death

Rescue

AquickrunalongtheCharlesRiverturnedintoalife-or-deathrescuecaughtoncamerawhenaBostonmanjumpedintotheicywatertosavehisbeloveddog.Henearlydidn't

(21)

itbackouthimself.

Hanswasoutrunningwithhis2-year-oldgoldendoodle（贵宾犬），Benny，whentheenergeticdogsuddenly

(22)

twoducksandrantowardtheriver.

(23)

Hanscouldstophim，Bennyhadjumpedintothewaterandstartedswimmingafterthebirds."Ikeptcalling，'Benny，comeback!Benny，comeback!'"Hanssaid."Hecouldn'tevenhearmeanddidn't

(24)

."

ForHans，watchinghelplesslyfromthebankwasnotachoice."Bennyisour

(25)

.We'vehadhimfortwoyears.He'sexactlylikeasontous，"heexplained.

(26)

thatBennywoulddrown（溺水），HansrushedintotheCharlesRiverafterhim.Buttherescuesoonbecame

(27)

.Thewaterwasabout2degreesbelowzero，andthe

(28)

begantotakeholdofhimafterminutesofswimming.

"Iwasnearlyoutof

(29)

，mylungsachinganditwassocold.Iwasabout10feetfromBennywhenI

(30)

Icouldn'tmovemyarms，"herecalled.Evenifhisstrength

(31)

，HanskepttryingtokeepBennysafe.HepushedupBenny'slegswhenthedogstartedtodrown.Inthecoldwater，everysecondwasaterrible

(32)

.Eventually，heswamtowardsthebankwithBennyand

(33)

topassers-byforhelp.SomeonepulledthemtosafetyandcoveredBennywithacoattowarmhim.

(34)

，bothmananddogweresafeandunhurt.

Lookingback，Hanssaidheshouldhave

(35)

someonetocall911firstorgetaflotation（漂浮）toolbeforejumpingin.AsforBenny？Hestillwantedtorunafterducksonthewayhome!21.A.put B.take C.bring D.make22.A.noticed B.missed C.observed D.recognized23.A.After B.Before C.When D.Since24.A.escape B.agree C.hide D.turn25.A.partner B.guest C.family D.relative26.A.Fearing B.Forgetting C.Doubting D.Reflecting27.A.easy B.worthwhile C.dangerous D.smooth28.A.heat B.pain C.wind D.cold29.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.date30.A.argued B.realized C.promised D.regretted31.A.grew B.wasted C.faded D.returned32.A.chance B.struggle C.choice D.dilemma33.A.calledout B.steppedup C.heldback D.gavein34.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Naturally35.A.warned B.asked C.ordered D.invited四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）（1）

（form）in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose（2）

livesarechangedbyastorm，flood，earthquake，drought，oranyothernaturaldisaster.

Afterlongand（3）

（care）training，theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.ThatyeartheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinaandtheteamwonhighpraise（4）

theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen，theCISAR（5）

（complete）manymissions.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3，000people（6）

（injure）inthe2006earthquakeinIndonesiaandspentseveralmonths（7）

（give）aidtoover25，000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople，treatinjuries，andhandoutfood，waterandother（8）

（supply）.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbedangerous.Andtheyevenbury（9）

dead.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts，too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone'sownlife（10）

（save）someoneelse.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有"每天增加10分钟锻炼时间"和"每周增加一节体育课"两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：

1.你的选择；

2.说明理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：PEclass体育课

DearEditor，

I'mwritingtovoicemyopiniononourschool'splantoincreasesportstime.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Hua38.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thefourmountainclimberswerestillbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfromthetopofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections，valleys，forestsandothermountainswerelaidoutbeforethem.Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandtheroutetheyhadtakentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly，theyweresurprisedattheircourageinclimbingsuchasteepandrockymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement，thefouryoungclimberspattedeachotherontheback.

Astheotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews，Jason，theleaderofthegroup，staredatthehorizonwithatroubledlookonhisface.

"Whatisit，Jason？"Sofia，theyoungestofthegroup，asked.

"Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastontheway，"Jasonreplied.Herememberedthevillagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestormcouldappearfromnowhere.

"Butit'ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon'tthinkthestormiscomingthisway，"Sofiasaid，moreinhopethanexpectation.

However，Jasonfearedtheworstandknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughtthemintheopen.Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone，"Ifthestormhitsus，thetemperaturewillfalldramatically.Therainandmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffacliff.Thewindwilltakeourstrength，soweneedtogetmovingfast."

Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownthemountain.Unfortunately，despitetheirbestefforts，thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheirears，thedrivingrainstung（刺痛）theireyesandthemistmadeitimpossibleforthemtoseeclearly.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withitgettingdark，Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue.

_____

Finally，thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandtheclimberssteppedoutoftheshelter.

_____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市除迪士尼外的多元旅游资源。这座城市不仅拥有适合全年龄段的友好氛围，还提供四大特色体验：汽车爱好者可在拥有2000余辆藏品的汽车博物馆感受机械魅力；户外探险者能在大沼泽地乘坐高速气垫船观赏野生动物；电影迷可沉浸式体验环球影城的魔法世界与恐龙乐园；而探索湾则为游客打造了城市中的热带海滩，提供洞穴漂流、观鸟及海底漫步等独特项目。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据Universal

Orlando

Resort后的Step

into

the

world

of

movies

at

this

famous

theme

park!（走进这座著名主题公园，踏入电影世界！）可知，电影爱好者最适合去环球奥兰多度假区，故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据Boggy

Creek

Airboat

Adventures后的If

you're

an

outdoor

type，head

to

the

Everglades

for

a

high-speed

airboat

adventure.（如果你喜欢户外活动，可以前往大沼泽地进行高速气垫船探险。）可知，游客在博吉溪气垫船探险基地可以乘坐高速气垫船，故选B。

3.

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Orlando，thelivelycityinFlorida，USA，isknownforitsmagicalDisneyworld，butitoffersmuchmoretoexplore.Whetheryouaretravelingwithteensoradults，Orlandosatisfieseveryonewitheasytraveloptionsandafriendlyatmosphere.（奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座充满活力的城市，以其神奇的迪士尼世界而闻名，但它提供了更多值得探索的地方。无论您是与青少年还是成年人一起旅行，奥兰多都能以轻松的旅行选择和友好的氛围满足每个人的需求。）可知，全文介绍奥兰多多处游玩景点与游玩项目，由此可推知文章最有可能出自旅游宣传册，故选D。4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的SheispointingtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian，sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights，HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymothermakesjokesaboutus，Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!（她指的是我们一半犹太血统、一半印度血统这件事，因此我们在两个光明节日——光明节和排灯节都能收到礼物。虽然我妈妈拿我们开玩笑，但我不介意得到两套礼物！）可知，父母分属两种文化，会庆祝各自传统节日并赠送礼物。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Afterthat，itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo"hotandcold"forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.（在那之后，我和妹妹玩冷热寻宝找藏起来的光明节礼物成为一项传统）可知，姐妹俩的传统是玩寻宝游戏找礼物。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的OnHanukkah，likemostJewishfamilies，welightsomecandlesandsayaprayereachnight.（在光明节，和大多数犹太家庭一样，我们每晚点蜡烛并做祈祷）以及第三段中的TocelebrateDiwali，myfamilydoesprayersinhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.（为庆祝排灯节，我们全家为拉克希米女神进行祈祷）可知，两个节日都包含家庭祈祷活动。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合最后一段Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways，yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights，andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!（两个节日拥有不同历史与故事。我们以不同方式庆祝，但二者寓意相同。二者都译作光明节，于我而言都代表家人与礼物）可知，文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，虽然庆祝形式不同，但节日内涵一致。因此D项"不同的庆祝方式，相同的节日寓意"能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并对其作了介绍。

做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.（一些家长这样认为，并让他们的孩子学习或听音乐。但一些家长不知道音乐对孩子的重要性）可知，并非所有家长都意识到音乐对孩子的重要性。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated（刺激）bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.（这是因为大脑受到音乐的节奏和音调的刺激）可知，音乐通过节奏和音调刺激儿童的大脑，从而提高智力。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Musicalsohasasoothing（抚慰的）effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.（其次，音乐对孩子还有抚慰作用，帮助他们释放压力。如今的孩子承受着巨大的学业压力。压力过大会损害孩子的健康。）可知，如今的孩子承受着来自学业的压力。承受过多的压力会损害孩子的健康，impairs意为"损害"。A.harms伤害，损害；B.shows展示；C.keeps保持；D.protects保护。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.（以下是音乐对儿童重要的几个原因）及全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了音乐对儿童重要的原因。故选B。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了音乐对儿童智力、减压、情绪及文化理解的重要性，呼吁家长鼓励孩子接触音乐。

做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itwasusedfromabout200BCtoaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes，providingmoreconvenience.Itwassometimescalledtheworld'slongesthighway.（它从公元前200年左右开始使用，一直到公元1300年左右，当时海上旅行提供了新的路线，更加便捷。）可知，丝绸之路变得不那么重要是因为海上旅行提供了更便捷的路线。故选B。

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（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.（这些路线穿越山脉和沙漠，面临着烈日、深雪甚至战争等诸多危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安全返回。）可知，丝绸之路的商人可能需要应对很多困难。故选A。

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（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy（外交），andreligion（宗教）.（丝绸之路沿线的人们不仅分享商品，还分享他们的信仰。丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。）可知，新技术能够通过丝绸之路传播是因为人们相互学习。故选C。

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（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Farmorethanasimpletradingnetwork，theSilkRoadpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200BCtoaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes，providingmoreconvenience.Itwassometimescalledtheworld'slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes，notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.（丝绸之路远非简单的贸易网络，它途经数千座城镇。其起点位于中国东部，横跨中亚与中东地区，最终抵达地中海沿岸。它的使用时间约为公元前200年至公元1300年，此后海上旅行开辟了新的路线，带来了更多便利。丝绸之路有时被称为"世界上最长的公路"，但它并非一条平坦的通道，而是由多条路线组成，途经如今的18个国家。）并通读全文可知，文章介绍了丝绸之路连接了东方和西方，促进了东西方之间的商品贸易、技术传播和文化交流，因此"丝绸之路：东西方的交汇"最适合作为文章标题。故选D。16~20.【答案】G、A、B、D、E【解析】（1）语境衔接题。上文A"digitalfootprint（足迹）"isbasicallyyourentireonlinepresence（存在）.Itreferstoalloftheinformation，posts，pictures，anddatayouputonline.（"数字足迹"指的是你整个的网络存在状态。它指的是你在网上发布的所有信息、帖子、图片和数据。）解释数字足迹就是你发到网上所有信息、动态、照片等。下文Thiscouldbeaproblem，likeifyourbossseesimpropersocialmediapostsorathieffindsyourbankinginformation.（这可能会带来问题，比如你的老板看到不当的社交媒体帖子，或者小偷获取到你的银行信息。）讲这会带来隐患。选项G"你在网上发布的信息越多，别人就能了解到越多关于你的事。"承接上文网络留存信息，自然引出下文带来麻烦的弊端，逻辑顺承。故选G。

（2）标题归纳题。下文Youhavetoknowexactlywhatyourdigitalfootprintistomanageitwell.Searchforyourselfondifferentsearchenginestoseetheoverallimpressionyouhaveleftonline.（您必须清楚自己在网络上的"数字足迹"情况，这样才能妥善管理它。在不同的搜索引擎上搜索自己，看看你在网上留下了怎样的整体印象。）讲要清楚自己的数字足迹、在搜索引擎搜自己查看网络形象。选项A"在网上搜索自己，看看能搜到什么内容。"总起本段中心做法，和下文搜自己、整理不良信息完美呼应，为本段小标题。故选A。

（3）语境衔接题。上文Youmightfindsomeunprofessionalpostswhenyousearchforyourself.（当你搜索自己的信息时，可能会发现一些不专业的内容。）说可能会搜到不专业的网络动态，下文Asaresult，itcouldhurtyouinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.（因此，这可能会对你的个人和职业生活造成影响。）说这会损害个人与职场发展。选项B"这意味着这些帖子可以被任何人查看。"说明不良动态公开可见，顺理成章引出下文带来的负面影响，因果衔接。故选B。

（4）联系上文题。本段小标题是Shareachievementsandinformationthatyou'reproudof.（分享你所取得的成就以及令你感到自豪的事情。），选项D"这是维持专业网络形象的好方法。"总领本段，引出下文分享个人成就、塑造良好形象的具体做法。故选D。

（5）联系上文题。上文Cookiesareusedtotrackyoursearchdataforspecificsites.Thisissupposedtomakeyourwebexperiencemoreconvenientbecausesiteswillrememberyou.However，theycouldalsostoreyourpersonalinformation.（Cookie用于追踪您在特定网站上的搜索数据。这样做旨在让您的网络使用体验更加便捷，因为网站会记住您。然而，它们也可能存储您的个人信息。）讲缓存会留存个人隐私信息，存在隐患。选项E"所以要养成每隔几个月清除浏览器缓存的习惯。"中so表总结建议，承接缓存的弊端，引出本段清理缓存的解决办法，因此符合语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是数字足迹，并给出了管理数字足迹、打造积极线上形象的几个实用建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置；B.take带走；C.bring带来；D.make成功做到。句意：他自己差点没能活着脱身回来。固定搭配makeit表示"成功渡过难关、安然抵达"，此处指男子跳水救狗后，自身也险些无法安全返回岸边。故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.missed错过，想念；C.observed观察；D.recognized认出。句意：汉斯正带着他两岁的金贵犬本尼外出跑步，突然这只精力旺盛的狗注意到两只鸭子，朝着河边跑去。根据空后"twoducksandrantowardtheriver"可知狗是无意间发现鸭子后跑开，故选A。

（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前，还没来得及；C.When当……时；D.Since自从，因为。句意：汉斯还没来得及拦住他，本尼就已经跳进水里，开始追着鸭子游了。before引导时间状语从句，构成"beforesb.coulddosth."结构，意为"某人还没来得及做某事"，体现动作发生的紧迫性。故选B。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑；B.agree同意；C.hide躲藏；D.turn转身，折返。句意：他根本听不到我的喊声，也没有回头。根据上文"Ikeptcalling，'Benny，comeback!Benny，comeback!'"可知，狗狗只顾追鸭子，没有转身返回。故选D。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.partner伙伴；B.guest客人；C.family家人；D.relative亲戚。句意：本尼就是我们的家人。根据后文"He'sexactlylikeasontous"可知，主人将狗狗视作家庭成员一般。故选C。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.Fearing担心，害怕；B.Forgetting忘记；C.Doubting怀疑；D.Reflecting反思。句意：担心本尼会溺水，汉斯紧跟着冲进了查尔斯河里。根据空后"Bennywoulddrown（溺水）"可知主人因为害怕狗狗溺水才下水施救，故选A。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.dangerous危险的；D.smooth顺利的。句意：但这场救援很快变得危险起来。根据后文"Thewaterwasabout2degreesbelowzero，andthe（8）begantotakeholdofhimafterminutesofswimming"可知，原本的救狗行动演变成了双方都遇险的危险状况。故选C。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.heat热量；B.pain疼痛；C.wind风；D.cold寒冷。句意：水温大约零下2摄氏度，游了几分钟后，寒意就开始侵袭他的身体。根据上句"Thewaterwasabout2degreesbelowzero"可知此处是寒冷开始对他的身体造成影响。故选D。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.breath呼吸；B.mind头脑；C.sight视线；D.date日期。句意：我几乎喘不上气，肺部发疼，水太冷了。固定短语outofbreat