2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）宿迁市2026年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1．本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4．答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thisismynew________.Iliketorideitaroundthenearbyplacesatweekends.A．bicycle B．computer C．guitar D．handbag2．LiuMingisvery________.Henevertellsalie.A．patient B．polite C．honest D．helpful3．Peter________houseworkwithhismumat7o’clockyesterdayevening.A．does B．wasdoing C．did D．isdoing4．—________doyougototheschoollibrary,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．Pleasespeakalittlelouder,Max.I________hearyouclearly.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t6．EachtimeDavidmeetsdifficultproblems,hisparentsalwaystellhimnotto________.A．giveup B．standup C．getup D．dressup7．Mr.Chencouldn’twait________thenewsthatShenzhouXXIIIwassuccessfullylaunchedonMay24,2026withhisstudents.A．share B．shared C．toshare D．sharing8．________nicesongitis!Nowonderalotofpeopleenjoysingingit.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’satNo.188,SouthHuangheRoad.A．whereistheSuqianMuseum B．wheretheSuqianMuseumisC．whatistheSuqianMuseum D．whattheSuqianMuseumis10．—MissLi,Ifeelreallysorryaboutthemessmykidshavemade.—________.Iwillcleanitlater.A．Nevermind B．Thanksalot C．Soundsgreat D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,IvisitedGrandmawithMumasusual.“Grandma,I’mback!”Ipushedopentheoldwooden____11____oftheyard,andthesmellofmeatwithsunshinegreetedme.Grandmawasputtingricecakesinthesunintheyard.Hearingmyvoice,sheturnedherheadaround____12____,glassessliding(滑动)tothetipofhernose.“Oh!Mylittlesweetheart!”Grandmacameover.“You’vegrowneven____13____again!”EverySpringFestival,itisnearlythe____14____greetingthatwelcomesmehome.GrandmaalwaysthoughtIwaskeepinggrowingup,eventhoughIwasinGrade8andnearlyastallasDad.“Comein,hurry!Ihave____15____goodforyou.”Shetookmyhand,ledmetothecentralroom,____16____openedtheold-fashionedwoodencabinet(储藏柜)inthecornermysteriously—her“treasurehouse”.Thedoorcreaked(咯吱作响),asif____17____astoryofpastyears.Grandmapulledoutanoldredplasticbag.Thenshe____18____itslowly,“Thebeefjerky(干肉条)!ATVprogrammesaidit’sfromanorth-westerncity.Itmustbe____19____.”Itookthebeefjerky,andfoundthatithadbeenexpired(过期的)forsixmonths.Myheartskippedabeat.Lookingup,I_____20_____Grandma’seager(渴望的)eyes.“Isitgood?I’vebeenkeepingitforalmostayear!”“Yes,it’sdelicious,sodelicious!EverythingGrandmasavesisdelicious!”Iripped(撕破)openthewrapper,tookabite,onlytofindthebeefjerkywasas_____21_____asasmallstone,butIbitdownwithacrunch(嘎吱声),saying,“It’ssuperdelicious!”Grandmasmiledlikeaflowerandshebentdownatonceto_____22_____somethinginthecabinet,“Andthere’ssomethingelse…somethingelse…”Atthismoment,mymumwalkedin.Sheasked,“Haven’tthesebeenexpired?”Grandma’shandstoppedforawhileandsaid_____23_____alowvoice,“Expired?I…Ithoughtthewrapperstilllookedfine…”Theroomsuddenlybecame_____24_____.Thetick-tockoftheoldclocksoundedunusuallyclear.Itookanotherbiteofthebeefjerky,“Well,it’snotexpired!Theysayonline—_____25_____hasnoexpirationdate!”Grandmastoodsilentlyforasecond,andthenbrokeintoabigsmile.“Yes,yes—loveneverexpires!”11．A．door B．desk C．box D．floor12．A．correctly B．quickly C．exactly D．easily13．A．shorter B．fatter C．taller D．thinner14．A．same B．bright C．humorous D．different15．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything16．A．and B．so C．or D．but17．A．asking B．discussing C．telling D．chatting18．A．threw B．opened C．chose D．protected19．A．simple B．cheap C．delicious D．useful20．A．carried B．thought C．decided D．caught21．A．soft B．light C．heavy D．hard22．A．lookafter B．putin C．lookfor D．putout23．A．in B．at C．on D．of24．A．lively B．quiet C．wet D．noisy25．A．style B．weight C．size D．love三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,boysandgirls!Doyouwanttobringalittlefreshgreenontoyourdeskandgrowyourownplants?Haveyoueverimaginedturningaglasscontainer(容器)intoalovelymini-garden?LetmeintroduceaninterestingDIYactivity—creatingyourownmini-garden.Thingsneeded❖Aglasscontainer❖Colorfulstones❖Pottingsoil❖Smallplants❖Toys,buttons,…Stepstomake✫1.Prepareacleanglasscontainer.✫2.Laythecolorfulstonesinthebottom.✫3.Putsomepottingsoilontopofthestones.✫4.Choosesmallplantsandputtheminthesoil.✫5.Addfundecorationslikesmalltoysandbuttons.Tips♡1.Watertheplantseveryseveraldaystomakeyourmini-gardenlookmorelively.♡2.Youmaypaintyourglasscontainerindifferentcolorstomakeyourmini-gardenspecial.ThroughthiswonderfulDIYactivity,youcanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutplantgrowthandimproveyourhands—onskills.Whynothaveatry?26．WhatshouldyoudoinStep3accordingtothetext?A．Prepareacleanglasscontainer.B．Laythecolorfulstonesinthebottom.C．Putsomepottingsoilontopofthestones.D．Choosesmallplantsandputtheminthesoil.27．WhatcanyoulearnbydoingthisDIYactivity?A．Knowledgeandskills. B．Differentkindsofcontainers.C．Colorfulpaintsandplants. D．Fundecorationslikebigtoys.28．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．ADIYguide. C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.BTheyear2026markstheYearoftheHorseintheChineselunarcalendar.Horsesarelikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Theeyesofhorsesarelocatedonthesidesoftheirheads,sotheycanseealmost360degreesaroundthemselves.Theycanmovetheirearstohearsounds.Theycanevenhearotherhorsesfromupto2kilometersaway.Ahorse’slungscanholdabout60litersofairwhileahuman’scanonlyholdaround6liters.Thishelpshorsesbreatheinlotsofoxygenwhentheyrunandplay.However,theyonlysleepabout3hoursadayandsometimessleepstandingup.Isn’titamazing?Thoughhorsesmaybeoflesspracticalimportanceinmodernsociety,theirspiritsstillrundeeplythroughChineseculture.WecanexperiencetheminmanyChineseidioms(习语).AtalentedpersonisoftencalledQianlima,anenergetichorsethatcoversathousandliaday.Ifsomeonetakestheleadinanactivity,wewillsayYimadangxian.Besides,therearealsosomehorse-relatedEnglishidioms.Adarkhorseisalittle-knownpersonorteamthatsurpriseseveryonebywinning.Aworkhorseisapersonwhodoesalotofworkwithoutcomplaints.▲Theycanremembertheirhumanfriendsafterlongperiodsofseparation(分离).Horsesareloyal.Theysticktotheirownersthroughwindandrainandneverleaveeasily.Horsesaredetermined(坚定的).Theykeepfinishinglong-distanceracesnomatterhowtiredtheyare.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharesuchgoodqualities.So,doyouhaveafriendorafamilymemberwhoenjoys2026ashisorheranimalyear?29．HowdoesthewritermakethefactsabouthorsesmoreinterestinginParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingideas.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingtimeorder.30．Whatdoyoucallalittle-knownpersonwhosurpriseseveryonebywinninginParagraph3?A．Qianlima. B．Yimadangxian. C．Adarkhorse. D．Aworkhorse.31．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph4?A．Horsesarebrave. B．Horsesareclever. C．Horsesareenergetic. D．Horsesarepowerful.32．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Horsesareeasilytired. B．Horsesaredetermined.C．Somehorse-relatedChineseidioms. D．Somefeaturesandspiritsofhorses.CAttheCCTV2026SpringFestivalGala,afunperformancecalledWuBOTbecameverypopular,whereover20G1andH2humanoidrobots,togetherwithsomemartialartsstudents,performedtraditionalChinesekungfu.TheperformanceconnectstraditionalkungfuwiththemodernAI-poweredhumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobots,whichhavealotofimportantpartslikesensors(传感器)andAIsystems,aremachinesthatlookandactlikehumanbeings.Thenwhyaretheymadelikehumanbeings?Thisisbecausemostthingsaroundus,likedoorsandstairs,aremadeforoursizeandshape.Iftheylooklikeus,theycanusethesethingslikewedo.Asaresult,wedon’tneedtomakebigchangestothesethings.Thiscansavealotofmoneyandtime.Humanoidrobotsserveasnewtoolsthatworkwithandforhumansindifferentfields.Inthefactories,humanoidrobotscarrycarparts,packgoodsandmoveboxes.Theyactuallydotheboringrepeatedhumanwork.Athome,theyhelpcleanfloors,tidyrooms,makecoffeeandirontheclothes.Inhospitals,theysendmedicineandhelpnursesliftpatients.SchoolsbuyhumanoidrobotsforSTEMclasses.Shoppingmallsandrestaurantsusethemtogiveperformancestowelcomeguests.Mostimportantly,humanoidrobotscanworkaspolicemengoingonpatrols(巡逻)inourneighborhood,andthisprovidesuswithasafeenvironment.Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,humanoidrobotshavebeendevelopingquicklyfromlabinventionstoreal-lifehelpers.Morecompanieshavestartedtoproducetheminlargenumbers.Becauseofmassproduction,thecostofhumanoidrobotshasdroppedalot,soevensmallworkshopscanaffordthem.By2050,therewillbeabout930millionhumanoidrobotsdoingsimplejobs.Around80millionhumanoidrobotswillworkinhomes.Chinawillprobablyhavetheworld’smosthumanoidrobots.Someexpertsbelievethattheywillbecomeascommonashouseholdappliances(家用电器)inthefuture.33．WhydoesthewritermentionthefunperformanceWuBOTinParagraph1?A．ToadvertiseaTVprogramme. B．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C．TointroducetheSpringFestivalGala. D．TospreadtraditionalChinesekungfu.34．Whatdoestheword“they”refertoinParagraph2?A．Sensors. B．Machines. C．AIsystems. D．Humanoidrobots.35．WhatcanwelearnabouthumanoidrobotsinParagraph3?A．Theycanonlydotherepeatedwork. B．Theyhavetakentheplaceofhumans.C．Theyarewidelyusedindifferentfields. D．Theyhavedevelopedslowlyatpresent.36．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Thetypesofhumanoidrobots B．TheshapesofhumanoidrobotsC．Theappearanceofhumanoidrobots D．TheintroductiontohumanoidrobotsD“Howwerethingsgoingtoday,ZhaoMin?”Mumaskedme.“Terrible.WangXinyuegottheroleofMulanatlast,”Isaid.“Thenwhatroledidyouget?”Mumadded.“None,”Iwhispered.Irantomybedroomandstarteddrawinginmysketchbook(素描簿).Drawingalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Thenextday,WangXinyuewascheerful.Butwhenthelastbellrang,hermoodchanged.Shewassonervousthatsheaskedmetopracticewithherintheschoolhall.Iwantedtosayno.ThenIrealizedIcouldn’tleaveyet.Myparentshadsignedmeup(报名)forthelatebus,becauseIthoughtIwouldbeintheplay.Inthehall,MsWu,directoroftheplay,handedoutcopiesofthescripttoalltheactors.Isatinthethirdrow,wishingIwereinmybedroomdrawing.MsWupulledacardboardontothemiddleofthestage.Itwasbrownwithsmallhillsandoldcitywalls.Thentheplaystarted.WangXinyueactedsowellthateverybodycheeredforher.IhadtosaythatshewasreallysuitablefortheroleofMulan.“Whenwillwegettherealsets(布景)?”WangXinyuepointedtothecardboard.“Thesearetherealsets,”MsWusaid.“Wedon’thaveanartteacherthisyear.Sothat’sthebestwecoulddo.”WangXinyueandIwalkedoutside.“Youweregreat,”Isaid.“Everyonewilllovetheplay.”“Thanks,”WangXinyuesaid.“Butdidyouseethesets?”Ithoughtforamoment.“MaybeIcanhelp.”Ispentthateveningdrawing.Thenextmorning,Iputmysketchbookintomybackpackandrantothebus.Timeseemedtogomoreslowly.Finally,thelastbellrang.IrushedtoMsWu’sofficeandshowedhermyideas.Afterseeingmyideas,shetalkedtosomeotherteachers.Theylikedmyideastoo.Overthenextweeks,acornerofthelunchroomwasfilledwithcardboardandpaints.Andlotsofstudentswereworkingonthesets.Finally,theopeningnightarrived.IsatnexttoMumandDadinthehall.Whenthecurtain(幕布)rose,apieceofamazingcardboardappeared,onwhichwasahugelandwithrollinghills,well-trainedsoldiersandrunninghorses.Theplaybegan.WangXinyuewasawonderfulMulan,andeveryoneclapped(鼓掌)whentheplaywasover.ThenMsWucalledmeuptothestage.Shesaidintothemicrophone,“I’dliketothankthestudentswhopaintedthesets.AndspecialthankstoZhaoMin,whodesignedthem.Hereffortandtalentmadetonightextraspecial.”Everyoneclapped.Forme,Ididgetapartintheplayafterall.AnditwasjustasgoodasbeingMulan.37．WhogottheroleofMulanatlast?A．ZhaoMin. B．WangXinyue. C．MsWu. D．Mum.38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.MsWushowedspecialthankstoZhaoMinonthestage.b.ZhaoMinrushedtoMsWu’sofficeandexpressedherideas.c.WangXinyueaskedZhaoMintopracticewithherintheschoolhall.d.ZhaoMinrantoherbedroomandstarteddrawinginhersketchbook.A．d—c—b—a B．d—b—c—a C．a—b—c—d D．a—c—b—d39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph14?A．ZhaoMinaskedMumtodrawthesetswithher.B．ZhaoMinhopedtogohomeassoonaspossible.C．ZhaoMinwantedtotellherideastoMsWuatonce.D．ZhaoMinwishedWangXinyuetopracticewithherafterschool.40．HowdidZhaoMinfeelonthestageafterhearingMsWu’swords?A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Shy. D．Proud.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodtimemanagementhelpsusbalancestudy,hobbiesandrest.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomanageyourtimebetter.____41____Makealistofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmarkwhatyoushoulddofirst.Putimportanthomeworkfirstandleavesparetimeforunexpectedthings.Aclearplanwillleadyoutowhereyouwanttobe.Finishdifficulttasksfirst.Everyonehasaperiodofhighefficiency(效率)inaday.____42____TrythiswayforsubjectslikeMathsorPhysicstoimprovelearningresults.Takeabreakduringworktime.Don’tstudynon-stop,oryoumayfeelstressed.Ashortbreakafter40minutes’workhelpsyoustayfocused(专注的)insteadofgettingtiredquickly.____43____Forexample,youcanlistentomusicordosports.Stayawayfromelectronicproducts.Putphonesandpadswhereyoucan’tseethemwhenstudying.____44____Theymaybreakyourplan.Asaresult,youcan’tfinishyourschoolworkasplanned.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwillmakegreatprogressinmanagingyourtime.____45____Justkeeptryingeverydayandyouwillgetbetterandbetter.A．Makeaplanbeforeyoustart.B．Relaxbylisteningtomusic.C．Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.D．Youcanspendalotoftimedoingeasytasks.E．Taketimetorelaxanddoactivitiesyouenjoy.F．You’dbetterfinishdifficulttasksduringtheperiod.G．Messagesandsuddensoundseasilypullyourattentionaway.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）The2026JiangsuFootballCityLeaguestarteditsnewseasoninApril.46．Eachcityhasstrong________(当地的)color,whichmakesthegamesmoreattractive.47．Manyfootball________(迷)fromdifferentcitiesattendedtheopeningceremony.48．Theyleftearlyforthesportscenterinorderto________(trynottodosomething)theheavytraffic.49．Duringthegames,theyheld________(旗帜)andcheeredfortheirteams.50．Thegameswerecoveredl________.Sopeoplecouldwatchthemevenathome.51．Theplayers________(信任)eachother,supportedeachotherandworkedcloselyonthefield.52．Peopledidn’tcarewhethertheplayerswouldw________orlosethegames,butpaidmoreattentiontothespiritofsports.53．Thegamesnotonlyenrichpeople’s________(everyday)life,butalsoboostthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryofeachcity.五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClayFigureZhang(泥人张)isaChinesefolkart.Ithas____54____historyofover180yearsinTianjin.Theartform____55____(create)byZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.Hecouldmakecolorfulclayfiguresofcommonpeople.ZhangMingshanlearntclaysculptingfromhisfather____56____theageof8.Hedevelopedahabitofwatchingthingsaroundhim.Hecouldfinishalifelikeclayfiguresecretlyin____57____(he)sleeve(袖子)whiletalkingwithothers,sopeoplegavehimthenameClayFigureZhang.Today,thisarthasincludedoperacharacters,legendary____58____(hero)andsoon.Itbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.ZhangYuisthe____59____(six)generationinheritor(传承人)oftheart.“Ourworks,thoughtraditionalinlooks,mustattractmodernpeopleaswell,”hesaid.____60____(keep)thequalityhigh,ZhangYufollowstheoldmethodsstrictly.Makingtheclayfigurestakes18stepsinall.Artistsaddclaylittlebylittle,thentheysmoothandshapethebody____61____(careful).Theypaygreatattentiontodetails,likeears.Makingperfectearstakesyearsofpractice.“ClayFigureZhang____62____(be)popularforsomanyyearsbecauseitiscloselyconnectedwithcommonpeople’slives,”saidZhangYu.In2000,ZhangYustartedaworkshopinTianjin.Nowtherearemanyculturalproductsinit.____63____youdon’tvisititforyourself,youcan’tenjoytheirtruevalue.ZhangYubelievestheseculturalproductsareagoodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutthistraditionalart.六、（共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Natureiswonderful.Thebeautyofthenaturalworldliesinlandscapes.Let’swalkcloseandlistentothem.Iamthegrassland.Colorfulflowersgrowhere,andlovelyanimalslikesheepandrabbitslivehappilyonme.Myplantstakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproducefreshoxygentocleantheair.Istorerainwaterundergroundandfeednearbyrivers.Iamquietandlively,awarmhomeforalllivingthings.Iamamountain.IstandhighandI’musuallycoveredwithrocksandearth.Iworkasanaturalwatertower—snowandrainonmypeaksflowdowntoformriversthatofferdrinkingwater.Mythickforestsslowdownfloodsandprotectthelandfromsoilloss.Iamstrongandsilent,watchingtheworldforthousandsofyears.I’madesert.IamtheEarth’snaturaltemperaturekeeper.Itakeinheatduringthedayandrelease(释放)itatnight,keepingthetemperaturebalanced.Besides,myplantsstorewaterintheirleavesandgiveittoanimals.Someanimalsfeedontheleaves,andthewatercankeepthemhealthy.Afterlistening,weknowthatgrasslands,mountainsanddesertsbringusbeautifulsightsandhope.64．Howmanylandscapesaretalkedaboutinthetext?____________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whichlandscapeworksasanaturalwatertoweraccordingtothetext?____________________________________________________________________________________________66．Whichlandscapewouldyouliketointroducetoothers?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）67．学校英语社团发起“Beingavolunteer”的征文活动，请你根据以下汉语提示，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。在学校1．管理图书2．协助组织校园活动3．帮助同学（举1例说明）在社区1．关爱老人2．帮忙照看孩子3．……（补充1点）感受：1．生活更精彩；2．……（补充1点）注意：1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BeingavolunteerAsajuniorhighstudent,beingavolunteerisverymeaningful._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．A【详解】句意：这是我的新自行车。我喜欢在周末骑着它去附近的地方。bicycle自行车；computer电脑；guitar吉他；handbag手提包。根据“Iliketorideitaroundthenearbyplacesatweekends.”可知，能够“骑”且用于出行的物品是自行车，bicycle符合语境。2．C【详解】句意：刘明非常诚实。他从不说谎。patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Henevertellsalie.”可知，他从不说谎，说明他是诚实的。应填honest。3．B【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点彼得正在和他妈妈一起做家务。根据时间状语“at7o’clockyesterdayevening”可知，这是过去的具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用was。4．B【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周一次。Howfar多远，用来提问距离；Howoften多久一次，用来提问频率；Howlong多长、多久，用来提问长度或时间；Howsoon多久以后，用来提问将来的时间。根据答语Onceaweek“一周一次”，表示的是事情发生的频率，所以用Howoften进行提问。5．D【详解】句意：请说大声一点，Max。我不能听清你说话。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Pleasespeakalittlelouder”可知是因为听不清楚，此处表示能力上的“不能”，应用can’t。6．A【详解】句意：每次戴维遇到难题时，他的父母总是告诉他不要放弃。giveup放弃；standup站立；getup起床；dressup装扮。根据“meetsdifficultproblems（遇到难题）”的语境，父母会告诫他不要放弃，因此选A。7．C【详解】句意：陈先生迫不及待地想和他的学生们分享神舟二十三号于2026年5月24日成功发射的消息。根据固定搭配“couldn’twaittodosth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：这是一首多么好听的歌啊！难怪很多人喜欢唱它。根据“nicesong”可知中心词是名词，且song为单数可数名词，nice以辅音音素开头，应用“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，应填Whata。9．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我宿迁博物馆在哪里吗？——嗯，它在黄河南路188号。宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。答句回答的是地点，引导词选用where，结合语境，wheretheSuqianMuseumis符合句意。10．A【详解】句意：——李老师，我对孩子们弄出的烂摊子感到很抱歉。——没关系。我稍后会打扫。根据上句“Ifeelreallysorry”可知对方在表示道歉。Nevermind常用于回应道歉，表示不介意；Thanksalot和Youarewelcome常用于回应感谢；Soundsgreat常用于回应建议。结合下句“我稍后会打扫”可知说话人并不在意，故填Nevermind。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文讲述了今年春节，我和妈妈回奶奶家过年。奶奶拿出珍藏近一年的干肉条，我发现已经过期半年，却不忍心让奶奶伤心。妈妈点破过期这件事后气氛变得尴尬，我急中生智说爱是没有保质期的，化解了尴尬，也点明奶奶的爱永不过期。【详解】11．句意：我推开院子老旧的木门，带着阳光气息的肉香扑面而来。根据原文“Ipushedopentheoldwooden…oftheyard”，pushopen表示推开，door意为“门”，符合推开院子木门的场景。desk“书桌”、box“盒子”、floor“地板”，都不能被pushopen。12．句意：听到我的声音，她迅速转过头，眼镜滑到了鼻尖。根据原文“Hearingmyvoice,sheturnedherheadaround…,glassesslidingtothetipofhernose.”，奶奶听见我的喊声，快速转头，quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。correctly“正确地”、exactly“确切地”、easily“轻易地”，不符合听见声音立刻转头的动作。13．句意：你又长高了！根据后文“GrandmaalwaysthoughtIwaskeepinggrowingup,eventhoughIwasinGrade8andnearlyastallasDad.”，奶奶总觉得我一直在长高，taller意为“更高的”，符合语境。shorter“更矮的”、fatter“更胖的”、thinner“更瘦的”，和growingup长高的信息矛盾。14．句意：每一年春节，迎接我的几乎都是同样的问候。根据前文“‘Oh!Mylittlesweetheart!’Grandmacameover.‘You’vegrowneventalleragain!’”，每年回来奶奶都会说同样的话，same意为“相同的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”、humorous“幽默的”、different“不同的”，不符合每年重复问候的语境。15．句意：快进来！我有好东西给你。根据后文奶奶拿出珍藏的干肉条，somethinggood意为“一些好东西”，something用于肯定句。nothing“没有东西”、anything“任何事物（多用于否定、疑问句）”、everything“一切事物”，均不匹配肯定句的语境。16．句意：她拉着我的手，把我领到正屋，神秘地打开角落里老式木储藏柜——她的“百宝箱”。根据原文“Shetookmyhand,ledmetothecentralroom,…openedtheold‑fashionedwoodencabinet”，took、led、opened是连续顺承动作，and表并列顺承。so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，逻辑不符。17．句意：柜门咯吱作响，仿佛在讲述往昔岁月的故事。根据原文“Thedoorcreaked,asif…astoryofpastyears.”，固定搭配tellastory意为“讲故事”，telling符合语法。asking“询问”、discussing“讨论”、chatting“闲聊”，都不和story构成搭配。18．句意：接着她慢慢打开袋子：“牛肉干！一档电视节目说它来自西北的一座城市。”根据原文“Grandmapulledoutanoldredplasticbag.Thenshe…itslowly”，拿出袋子之后，慢慢打开，opened意为“打开”，符合语境。threw“扔”、chose“选择”、protected“保护”，和拿出来之后的动作逻辑不符。19．句意：它一定很美味。奶奶拿出珍藏的牛肉干，内心觉得这个食物味道很好，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”、cheap“便宜的”、useful“有用的”，不符合奶奶对食物的期待。20．句意：抬起头，我撞见奶奶充满期盼的目光。根据原文“Lookingup,I…Grandma’seagereyes.”，catchone’seyes为固定表达，caught是catch过去式，表示撞见、看见，符合语境。carried“搬运”、thought“思考”、decided“决定”，语义不通。21．句意：撕开包装咬上一口，才发现牛肉干硬得像一块小石头。根据后文“asasmallstone”，石头的特点是坚硬，hard意为“坚硬的”，符合语境。soft“柔软的”、light“轻的”、heavy“重的”，不能对应石头的质地。22．句意：奶奶笑得像花儿一样，立刻弯腰在柜子里找别的东西。根据原文“Andthere’ssomethingelse…somethingelse…”，奶奶想要在柜子中寻找别的吃食，lookfor意为“寻找”，符合语境。lookafter“照顾”、putin“放入”、putout“扑灭”，语义不匹配。23．句意：奶奶的手顿了一会儿，低声说道：“过期？我……我以为包装看着还完好。”固定搭配inalowvoice意为“低声地”。at、on、of，均不能构成该短语。24．句意：房间突然变得安静，老时钟滴答滴答的声音听得出奇清晰。妈妈说出东西过期之后，场面尴尬，房间一片安静，quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。lively“热闹的”、wet“潮湿的”、noisy“吵闹的”，和时钟声音格外清晰的氛围矛盾。25．句意：网上都说——爱是没有保质期的！根据文末“‘Yes,yes—loveneverexpires!’”，前后呼应，love意为“爱”，符合语境。style“风格”、weight“重量”、size“尺寸”，和结尾主题不呼应。26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了制作玻璃容器迷你花园的DIY活动，包含活动所需材料、制作步骤、养护小贴士，以及参与活动能收获的知识与技能，号召读者尝试这项活动。【详解】26．根据原文Stepstomake中第3步：“Putsomepottingsoilontopofthestones.”可知，制作迷你花园的第三步是在石头上方铺一些盆栽土。27．根据文章最后一段“ThroughthiswonderfulDIYactivity,youcanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutplantgrowthandimproveyourhands—onskills.”可知，参与这个DIY活动可以学到植物生长的基础知识，还能提升动手技能，即能学到知识与技能。28．根据全文围绕DIY制作迷你花园展开，介绍其制作相关的内容，可推知这篇文章最有可能出自DIY指南。29．A30．C31．B32．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以2026马年为切入点，介绍马的生理特征、与马相关的中英习语、马的优秀精神品质，人们认为属马的人具备这些美好品质。【详解】29．根据文章第2段“theycanseealmost360degreesaroundthemselves.Theycanevenhearotherhorsesfromupto2kilometersaway.Ahorse’slungscanholdabout60litersofairwhileahuman’scanonlyholdaround6liters.However,theyonlysleepabout3hoursadayandsometimessleepstandingup.”可知，第2段使用大量具体数字介绍马的特点，作者通过列数字的方式让相关事实更直观有趣。30．根据文章第3段“Adarkhorseisalittle-knownpersonorteamthatsurpriseseveryonebywinning.”可知，不被人熟知却取胜让人意外的人叫作adarkhorse。31．根据文章第4段空后“Theycanremembertheirhumanfriendsafterlongperiodsofseparation.”，由此可知马在长久分离后还能记住人类朋友，体现马很聪明。32．全文围绕马展开，既介绍了马的生理特征，也讲述了与马相关的习语和马的精神品质，核心内容是马的特征与精神。33．B34．D35．C36．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人。文章从春晚表演引入话题，解释了机器人设计成人形的原因，列举了它们在工厂、家庭、医院等不同领域的广泛应用，并展望了它们未来像家电一样普及的发展前景。【详解】33．第一段指出：“AttheCCTV2026SpringFestivalGala,afunperformancecalledWuBOTbecameverypopular...TheperformanceconnectstraditionalkungfuwiththemodernAI-poweredhumanoidrobots.”作者通过描述这个引人注目的表演，自然地引出了本文的核心话题——人形机器人。34．第二段中提到：“Iftheylooklikeus,theycanusethesethingslikewedo.”结合上文“Thisisbecausemostthingsaroundus...aremadeforoursizeandshape.”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前文一直在讨论的主体，即为了适应人类环境而被制造成人类样子的“人形机器人”。35．第三段首句提到：“Humanoidrobotsserveasnewtoolsthatworkwithandforhumansindifferentfields.”随后文章列举了工厂、家庭、医院、学校、商场等多个场景。这说明人形机器人被广泛应用于不同的领域。36．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人形机器人，第二段解释其外形设计原因，第三段介绍其广泛应用，第四段展望其未来发展。整篇文章是对人形机器人的全面介绍。37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵敏因没选上话剧主角而感到失落，但在看到话剧布景简陋后，发挥自己的绘画特长主动帮忙设计布景，最终在演出成功后获得老师特别感谢的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都有自己的闪光点，即使不是主角也能通过努力发光发热。【详解】37．根据文章第二段“WangXin