2025年专升本山西英语真题及答案

2025年专升本山西英语真题及答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______tillnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.shouldputoffD.wouldbeputoff答案B解析suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，形式为"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。meeting与putoff之间为被动关系，故选B。2.Itwasinthesmallvillage____weusedtolive____wewitnessedtheaccident.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.that;which答案B解析第一空为定语从句修饰village，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二空为强调句型"itwas...that..."，强调地点状语。3.Thenumberofpeoplewho____toattendtheconference____increasedgreatly.A.wereinvited;hasB.wasinvited;haveC.wereinvited;haveD.wasinvited;has答案A解析who引导定语从句修饰people，先行词是复数，故第一空用wereinvited；主句主语是thenumber，谓语动词用单数has。4.Hardly______whenthetelephonerang.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.haveIarrivedD.didIarrive答案A解析hardly...when...为固定句型，hardly位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.as答案B解析thereason作主语时，表语从句用that引导，不用because。6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared答案C解析thehighestmountain与compare之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示"与……相比"。7.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.willyouD.youwill答案A解析only+时间状语从句置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据语境"只有获得足够数据，才能得出正确结论"，故选A。注意区分can与will的语义差别。8.Heisalwaysthinkingof______hecandomoreforthepeople.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that答案C解析of后为宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少方式状语，故用how。9.Thenewbridgeis______theoldone.A.threetimesaswideasB.threetimeswiderC.aswideasthreetimesD.threetimessowideas答案A解析倍数表达法为"倍数+as+形容词原级+as"，故选A。10.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.That答案A解析as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，位于句首。11.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______askedtoattendtheceremony.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have答案A解析当主语后跟togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语本身决定，theteacher为单数，故用was。12.Notuntilhereturnedhome______thathiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized答案A解析notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。realize发生在return之后，故用一般过去时。13.Itisnouse______abouttheweather.Let'sjustgo.A.tocomplainB.complainingC.complainedD.complain答案B解析itisnousedoingsth.为固定句型，意为"做某事没有用"。14.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning答案B解析电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。15.Hespokeinalowvoice______nobodycouldhearhim.A.suchthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.soasto答案B解析空格后为完整的句子，且表示目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句。16.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案C解析thecity与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。17.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案A解析先行词被thevery修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。18.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词一律用were。19.Heaskedme______withhim.A.whetherIwouldgoB.ifwouldIgoC.thatIwouldgoD.whetherwouldIgo答案A解析宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；ask后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，故选A。20.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.themoregreater答案A解析"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越……就越……"。progress前用great的比较级greater修饰。二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryshy.Ididn'tliketotalktostrangersandalwaysfeltnervouswhenIhadtospeakinfrontofothers.Mymother,aprimaryschoolteacher,was21aboutmyshyness.Shetriedmanywaystohelpme,but22ofthemseemedtoworkwell.Oneday,mymothercamebackfromschoolwithabigsmileonherface.Shetoldmethattherewouldbea23contestinherclassthenextweek.Sheencouragedmetotakepartinit.Atfirst,I24todosobecauseIwasafraidofmakinga25ofmyself.Butmymotherkept26meandpromisedtohelpmeprepareforit.Duringthefollowingdays,mymotherhelpedmechooseastoryandpracticedwithmeeveryevening.Shetaughtmehowto27myvoiceandusebodylanguage.Shealsotoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakesandthatthemostimportantthingwastobe28.Onthedayofthecontest,Iwasextremelynervous.Whenmyturncame,Iwalkedontothestage29.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmystory.Tomysurprise,theaudiencelistened30andlaughedatthefunnyparts.WhenIfinished,theyallclappedwarmly.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat31isnotasterribleasIhadimagined.Withpracticeandencouragement,IcoulddothingsIneverthought32.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfidentandbeganto33inmoreactivities.Ievenbecamethehostofourschool'sNewYearpartythenextyear.Lookingback,Iamtruly34tomymotherforherpatienceandwisdom.Shedidn'tjusttellmetobebrave;sheshowedmehowtobebrave.Thankstoher,Ilearnedthat35challengesisthefirststeptogrowingup.21.A.worriedB.excitedC.curiousD.calm答案A解析妈妈对"我"的害羞感到担心，故选worried。22.A.allB.noneC.bothD.some答案B解析根据but的转折及语境，妈妈试了很多方法但似乎没有一种有效，故用none。23.A.speechB.singingC.drawingD.writing答案A解析下文提到chooseastory、practicedwithme、walkedontothestage，说明是演讲比赛，故选speech。24.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.promised答案B解析因为害怕出丑，"我"一开始拒绝参加，故选refused。25.A.foolB.friendC.livingD.list答案A解析makeafoolofoneself为固定短语，意为"出丑、出洋相"。26.A.praisingB.blamingC.encouragingD.punishing答案C解析妈妈不断鼓励"我"，并承诺帮助"我"准备。27.A.controlB.loseC.raiseD.find答案A解析妈妈教"我"如何控制声音、运用肢体语言，故选control。28.A.carefulB.confidentC.patientD.honest答案B解析最重要的是要自信，与前文nervous形成对比。29.A.nervouslyB.happilyC.bravelyD.calmly答案A解析比赛当天"我"仍然非常紧张，故nervous的副词nervously符合语境。30.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.attentivelyD.impatiently答案C解析观众听得专注，并在有趣处发笑，故用attentively。31.A.failureB.successC.practiceD.stage答案C解析这次经历让"我"明白，练习（practice）并不像想象中那样可怕。32.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.important答案B解析thingsIneverthoughtpossible意为"我从未想过可能做到的事"。33.A.participateB.resultC.succeedD.live答案A解析participatein为固定短语，意为"参加"。34.A.gratefulB.helpfulC.usefulD.faithful答案A解析begratefultosb.意为"对某人感激"，表达"我"对妈妈的感谢。35.A.avoidingB.facingC.creatingD.ignoring答案B解析面对挑战是成长的第一步，故用facing。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）PassageOneEveryyearintheUnitedStates,about100,000peoplevisittheirdoctorsbecauseofinjuriescausedbytheirpets.Ofcourse,notalltheseinjuriesarecausedbydangerousanimals.Manyarecausedbyhouseholdpets,especiallydogsandcats.Dogbitesarethemostcommontypeofpet-relatedinjury.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),about4.5millionpeopleintheU.S.arebittenbydogseveryyear,andoneoutoffiveofthemneedsmedicalattention.Childrenarethemostcommonvictims,andthemajorityofbitingdogsareknowntothechildren.Mostdogbiteshappenduringnormaleverydayactivities.Peoplemaybebittenwhentheytrytoseparatefightingdogsorwhentheystartleasleepingoreatingdog.Adogmayalsobitewhenitfeelsthreatenedorwhenitisprotectingitspuppiesorfood.Topreventdogbites,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldneverapproachanunfamiliardog,especiallyonethatistieduporbehindafence.Theyalsoadviseparentstoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavearounddogs:donotteaseadog,donotdisturbadogwhileitiseatingorsleeping,andalwaysasktheowner'spermissionbeforepettingadog.Catscratchesareanothercommonpet-relatedinjury.Althoughtheymayseemlessseriousthandogbites,catscratchescanalsocauseinfections.Adiseasecalledcat-scratchfevercanbetransmittedthroughascratchorbitefromaninfectedcat.Symptomsincludefever,headache,andswollenlymphnodes.Petownershipbringsgreatjoyandcompanionshiptomillionsoffamilies.Thekeyistoenjoythebenefitsofhavingapetwhiletakingproperprecautionstopreventinjuries.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtochooseasuitablepet.B.Thebenefitsofowningapet.C.Pet-relatedinjuriesandtheirprevention.D.Theimportanceofvaccinationforpets.答案C解析全文围绕宠物导致的伤害（主要是狗咬伤和猫抓伤）及其预防展开。37.AccordingtotheCDC,howmanypeoplearebittenbydogseachyearintheU.S.?A.About100,000.B.About4.5million.C.About900,000.D.About22,000.答案B解析第二段明确提到"about4.5millionpeopleintheU.S.arebittenbydogseveryyear"。38.Whichofthefollowingsituationsmaycauseadogtobite?A.Whenitisplayingwithitsowner.B.Whenitiseatingorsleeping.C.Whenitistakenforawalk.D.Whenitisgivenabath.答案B解析第三段提到，人们在惊扰正在睡觉或进食的狗时可能被咬。39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostdogbitevictimsareadults.B.Catscratchesaremoreseriousthandogbites.C.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavearounddogs.D.Alldogsthatbitepeoplearedangerous.答案C解析第四段建议父母教孩子如何在狗周围表现，可推断孩子需要相关教育。A与原文"Childrenarethemostcommonvictims"矛盾；B与原文不符；D过于绝对。40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsowningapet?A.Completelynegative.B.Supportivebutcautious.C.Indifferent.D.Stronglyopposed.答案B解析末段指出养宠物带来欢乐，但需采取预防措施，体现"支持但谨慎"的态度。PassageTwoInrecentyears,"citywalk"hasbecomeapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinChina.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichfocusesonfamousscenicspotsandbusyschedules,citywalkingencouragespeopletoslowdownandexplorethecityattheirownpace.Citywalkersusuallychooseafewstreetsorneighborhoodsandspendseveralhourswalkingaround,observingthelocallife,takingphotosofinterestingbuildings,anddiscoveringsmallshopsorcafesthatarenotlistedintravelguides.Someprefertofollowaplannedroute,whileotherssimplywanderwithoutaspecificdestination.Theappealofcitywalkingliesinitssimplicityandflexibility.Itallowspeopletohaveadeeperunderstandingofthecity'shistory,culture,anddailylife.Asoneyoungtravelerputit,"Whenyouwalkthroughacity,youdon'tjustseeitslandmarks;youfeelitsrhythm."Socialmediahasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingthistrend.ManyyoungpeoplesharetheircitywalkingroutesandexperiencesonplatformslikeXiaohongshuandDouyin.Thesepostsoftenfeaturebeautifulphotosandpracticaltips,attractingmorepeopletotrythisnewwayoftraveling.However,someexpertspointoutthatcitywalkingisnotjustaboutfollowingthecrowd.Theyremindyoungpeoplethatthetruevalueofcitywalkingliesinpersonalexperienceandgenuineconnectionwiththecity,ratherthansimplycheckinginatpopularspotsforsocialmedia.Withthedevelopmentofcitiesandthechangeofpeople'slifestyles,citywalkingmaycontinuetogrowinpopularity.Itoffersanewperspectiveonurbanlifeandremindsusthatthebestwaytoknowacityistowalkitsstreets.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaltourism.B.Theintroductionandanalysisofthe"citywalk"trend.C.ThehistoryofChinesecities.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaontravel.答案B解析文章介绍了citywalk的兴起、特点、吸引力、社交媒体作用及专家看法。42.Accordingtothepassage,whatdocitywalkersusuallydo?A.Visitfamousscenicspotsinahurry.B.Followstricttravelplansandschedules.C.Explorestreetsandneighborhoodsatarelaxedpace.D.Avoidtakingphotosofbuildings.答案C解析第二段描述了citywalkers以悠闲的节奏探索街道和街区。43.Whatdoestheyoungtraveler'sremarkinParagraph3mean?A.Walkingisthefastestwaytoseeacity.B.Citywalkinghelpspeoplefeelthetrueatmosphereofacity.C.Landmarksarethemostimportantpartofacity.D.Itistiringtowalkthroughacity.答案B解析这位旅行者说"你不仅能看见地标，还能感受到它的节奏"，即通过步行感受城市真实氛围。44.Whatistheexperts'concernaboutcitywalking?A.Itmaycausedamagetocitystreets.B.Itistooexpensiveforyoungpeople.C.Peoplemayfocusmoreonsocialmediathanonrealexperience.D.Itwillreplacetraditionaltourismcompletely.答案C解析第五段指出专家提醒年轻人，citywalking的真正价值在于个人体验和真实联系，而非为了社交媒体打卡。45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscitywalking?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unclear.答案C解析末段作者认为citywalking提供了解城市的新视角，态度是积极肯定的。PassageThreeInmanyculturesaroundtheworld,teaismorethanjustadrink.Itisasymbolofhospitality,awayoflife,andsometimesevenaformofart.Thehistoryofteaspansthousandsofyearsandcrossesmanycontinents.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbytheChineseEmperorShennongin2737BCwhensometealeavesaccidentallyfellintohisboilingwater.FromChina,teaspreadtoJapanandKorea,andlatertoEuropeviatheSilkRoadandmaritimetraderoutes.Differentcountrieshavedevelopedtheirownuniqueteacultures.InJapan,theteaceremony,knownas"Chanoyu,"isahighlyritualizedpracticethatemphasizesharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.InBritain,afternoonteaisacherishedtraditionthatdatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Ittypicallyincludesapotoftea,fingersandwiches,scones,andcakes,andisoftenservedbetween4and6pm.InChina,teacultureisequallyrichanddiverse.Chinesepeopleclassifyteaintoseveralmajorcategories,includinggreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,andpu'ertea.Eachtypehasitsowndistinctiveflavorandproductionmethod.TheartofChineseteatasting,called"Pincha,"involvesappreciatingthecolor,aroma,andtasteofthetea.Today,tearemainsthesecondmostconsumedbeverageintheworldafterwater.Inrecentyears,thepopularityofmilktea,amoderntwistontraditionaltea,hasexplodedamongyoungpeople,creatingaglobalphenomenon.Despitetheriseofcoffeeculture,teacontinuestoholdaspecialplaceinpeople'shearts.Whetheritisacupofstrongblackteainthemorning,abowlofgreenteaduringabreak,oraglassoficedteaonahotsummerday,teahasanincredibleabilitytobringpeopletogetherandcreatemomentsofpeaceinabusyworld.46.Wherewasteafirstdiscoveredaccordingtolegend?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InChina.D.InIndia.答案C解析第二段提到，根据传说，茶由中国皇帝神农在公元前2737年发现。47.WhatdoestheJapaneseteaceremonyemphasize?A.Speedandefficiency.B.Harmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.C.Competitionandachievement.D.Luxuryandwealth.答案B解析第三段明确提到日本茶道强调和谐、尊重、纯净与宁静。48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritishafternoontea?A.Itwasintroducedinthe20thcentury.B.Itusuallyincludesapotofteaandsomedesserts.C.Itisservedonlyonspecialoccasions.D.ItwasbroughttoBritainfromJapan.答案B解析第三段提到英式下午茶通常包括一壶茶、手指三明治、司康饼和蛋糕。49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.B.Teacanbringpeoplerelaxationandconnection.C.Youngpeoplenolongerliketraditionaltea.D.Coffeeistakingtheplaceoftea.答案B解析末段说茶"能够让人们聚在一起，在忙碌的世界中创造宁静时刻"，可推断茶能带来放松和联系。50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofCoffee.B.TeaCultureAroundtheWorld.C.HowtoMakeTea.D.TheBenefitsofDrinkingWater.答案B解析全文介绍茶的起源及各国茶文化，最佳标题为"世界各地的茶文化"。四、翻译（共15分）第一部分：英译汉（每题3分，共6分）1.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.答案阅读之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。解析此句使用"AistoBwhatCistoD"句型，意为"A对B而言就像C对D一样"。2.Itwasnotuntiltheearly20thcenturythattheimportanceofthisdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.答案直到20世纪初期，这一发现的重要性才得到充分认识。解析"notuntil...that..."为强调句型，意为"直到……才……"。第二部分：汉译英（每题3分，共9分）3.越来越多的人开始关注环境保护问题。答案Moreandm