2025年浙教版六年级英语小升初选拔试卷(含答案解析)

2025年浙教版六年级英语小升初选拔试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案A解析bybike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。2.Mysisteris______thanme.Shelikesdrawingpictures.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller。3.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案A解析therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，故用is。4.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Ididitanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Do;doD.Will;do答案B解析yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为Have/Has+过去分词。5.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案B解析turnoff意为“关闭”。根据句意“离开教室时请关灯”，故选B。6.Thisbookisvery______.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案B解析interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。book是物，故选B。7.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.HewillcomebacknextMonday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案B解析lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为went。8.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案C解析回答“十分钟步行路程”是对距离的提问，应用Howfar（多远）。9.Ihavetwogoodfriends.OneisLily,______isLucy.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案B解析两者之间“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...结构。10.Weshouldeat____vegetablesand____junkfoodtokeephealthy.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.fewer;fewerD.more;fewer答案A解析vegetables是可数名词复数，junkfood是不可数名词。多吃蔬菜用more，少吃垃圾食品用less。11.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,acupoftea,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案A解析Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?是委婉征求对方意见的常用句型，期望得到肯定回答，故用something。12.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。13.—______youliketogotothecinemawithus?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.DoB.WouldC.CouldD.May答案B解析Wouldyouliketodo...?是邀请别人的礼貌用语，意为“你愿意……吗？”14.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Tomstudies______.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.theharder答案C解析ofallthestudents表示比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级。hard的最高级为hardest，前面加the。15.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sallright.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Don'tsaythat.答案B解析对于他人的道歉，常用That'sallright/Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind等来回应，表示“没关系”。二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Mikeandhisfriendsdecidedtogototheparktoflykites.Theytooksomefoodanddrinks16them.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanyflowersandgreentrees17.Theyfoundabigopenplaceandbegantoflykites.Mike'skitewasabird.Itflewhighinthesky.HisfriendAmy'skitewasafish.18flewveryhigh,too.Theywereveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwind19Mike'skiteaway.Thekitefelldownintoatalltree.Mikewasvery20.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,ayoungmancameover.Hewasverytall.Hesaid,"Don'tworry.Letme21you."Theyoungmanclimbedupthetreeandgotthekite22.Mikewasverythankful.Hesaid,"Thankyouverymuch."Theyoungmansaid,"23."Intheafternoon,theysatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Theysharedthefoodanddrinkswitheachother.Theyalsotoldsomeinteresting24.Everyonehada25timeinthepark.16.A.forB.withC.toD.at答案B解析takesth.withsb.意为“随身携带某物”。17.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案C解析公园里到处是花和绿树，用everywhere表示“到处”。18.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They答案A解析Amy的风筝是鱼形风筝，指代风筝用It。19.A.blewB.blowsC.blowD.blowing答案A解析短文叙述的是过去发生的事情，全文用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。20.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.tired答案C解析风筝被吹到树上，Mike很伤心，sad符合语境。21.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案A解析letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。22.A.upB.downC.offD.away答案B解析getdown意为“取下来”，此处指从树上把风筝取下来。23.A.You'rewelcome.B.I'msorry.C.OK.D.Goodbye.答案A解析对方说“谢谢”，回答“不客气”用You'rewelcome。24.A.booksB.storiesC.songsD.games答案B解析tellstories意为“讲故事”，符合野餐时的活动。25.A.badB.goodC.busyD.boring答案B解析haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinHangzhouwithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomgetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Thenhegoesouttodomorningexercises.Heusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Afterthat,hehasbreakfast.Hegoestoschoolatsevenforty.TomlikesEnglishverymuch.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.HethinksEnglishisinterestinganduseful.HewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.Tomisalsogoodatsports.Helikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfather.26.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.答案C解析由第一段第二句“Heistwelveyearsold.”可知Tom十二岁。27.Tom'sfatherisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.driver答案B解析由第一段第三句“Hisfatherisadoctor”可知Tom的爸爸是医生。28.WhendoesTomgetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:40.答案B解析由第二段第一句“Tomgetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.”可知Tom六点半起床。29.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Abasketballplayer.D.Aswimmer.答案A解析由第三段最后一句“HewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.”可知Tom长大后想当英语老师。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomdoesn'tlikeEnglish.B.Tomoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.C.Tomneverdoesmorningexercises.D.TomlivesinShanghai.答案B解析由最后一段第二句“Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.”可知B项正确。BManypeopleliketokeeppetsathome.Dogs,cats,birdsandfishareallverypopularpets.Petscanbringusalotofhappiness.Dogsarecalled"man'sbestfriends".Theyareverysmartandloyal.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Somedogscanhelppolicecatchbadpeople.Catsarequietandclean.Theycancatchmice.Birdscansingbeautifulsongs.Fishareeasytokeep.Watchingfishswiminthewatercanmakeusfeelrelaxed.However,keepingpetsisnotaneasything.Weneedtofeedthem,cleanthemandtakethemtoseetheanimaldoctorwhentheyareill.Sobeforekeepingapet,weshouldthinkaboutwhetherwecantakegoodcareofit.Ifwekeepapet,weshouldloveitandberesponsibleforit.31.Whichpetsarementionedinthepassage?A.Dogs,cats,birdsandrabbits.B.Dogs,cats,birdsandfish.C.Dogs,cats,fishandturtles.D.Dogs,birds,fishandhorses.答案B解析由第一段第二句“Dogs,cats,birdsandfishareallverypopularpets.”可知文中提到了狗、猫、鸟和鱼。32.Whatcandogsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycansingsongs.B.Theycancatchmice.C.Theycanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.D.Theycanswiminthewater.答案C解析由第二段第三句“Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.”可知狗能帮助盲人安全行走。33.Whyaredogscalled"man'sbestfriends"?A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becausetheyaresmartandloyal.C.Becausetheyarequietandclean.D.Becausetheyareeasytokeep.答案B解析由第二段前两句可知，狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”是因为它们聪明又忠诚。34.Whatshouldwedobeforekeepingapet?A.Buyabighouse.B.Thinkaboutwhetherwecantakegoodcareofit.C.Askourfriendsforhelp.D.Learntocookfoodforit.答案B解析由第三段第三句“Sobeforekeepingapet,weshouldthinkaboutwhetherwecantakegoodcareofit.”可知答案。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKeepPetsB.PetsAreOurGoodFriendsC.DogsandCatsD.Let'sKeepPets答案B解析全文围绕宠物给人们带来的快乐以及养宠物需要承担责任展开，B项“宠物是我们的好朋友”最能概括主旨。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案areplaying解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.答案iscooking解析now是现在进行时的标志词，主语mymother是第三人称单数，故填iscooking。3.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.答案willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析nextweek是将来时的标志词，可用will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。4.Tom______(do)hishomeworkyesterdayevening.答案did解析yesterdayevening是一般过去时的标志词，do的过去式为did。5.—WhereisLucy?—She______(go)tothelibrary.答案hasgone解析由语境可知Lucy不在说话现场，去了图书馆，应用现在完成时hasgoneto。6.Thisbagis______(heavy)thanthatone.答案heavier解析than是比较级的标志词，heavy是重读闭音节结尾，变y为i再加er。7.The______(child)areflyingkitesinthepark.答案children解析child的复数形式是不规则变化children。8.Mysisterlikes______(dance)verymuch.答案dancing/todance解析likedoingsth.和liketodosth.均可表示“喜欢做某事”。9.WeshouldspeakEnglish______(loud)inclass.答案loudly解析修饰动词speak应用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly。10.Therearethree______(sheep)onthehill.答案sheep解析sheep单复数同形，threesheep意为“三只羊”。五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Iwenttherebytrain.F.Itwasgreat.G.No,Ididn't.A:Hi,Mike!36.______B:37.______IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:38.______B:WevisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.A:39.______B:Yes,wedid.Wealsotookmanyphotos.A:40.______B:Itwasreallywonderful.36.答案：B解析由下文Mike回答周末情况可知，A在询问Mike的周末过得怎么样。37.答案：D解析由下文“IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.”可知A问的是“你去了哪里”。38.答案：A解析由下文“WevisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.”可知A问的是“你们在那里做了什么”。39.答案：C解析由下文“Yes,wedid.”可知A问的是“你们玩得开心吗”。40.答案：F解析由下文“Itwasreallywonderful.”可知Mike认为这次旅行很棒。六、书面表达（共30分）假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王强。提示：1.王强，12岁，六年级学生，就读于杭州阳光小学；2.他个子高，戴一副眼镜，性格开朗（outgoing），乐于助人；3.他学习努力，擅长数学和英语，特别喜欢阅读和打篮球；4.他长大后想成为一名科学家（scientist）。要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数不少于60词。答案Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisWangQiang.Heistwelveyearsold.Heisasixth-gradestudentinYangguangPrimarySchoolinHangzhou.Heistallandwearsapairofglasses.Heisveryoutgoingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.HestudieshardanddoeswellinmathsandEnglish.Helikesreadingandplayingbasketballverymuch.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.WangQiangwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Ibelievehisdreamwillcometrue.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.解析本题考查学生的书面表达能力。写作时需注意以下几点：1.内容完整：短文须包含提示中的全部要点，包括姓名、年龄、学校、外貌性格、兴趣爱好和理想；2.语法正确：注意一般现在时的使用，主语为第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es；3.结构清晰：可以按“基本信息—外貌性格—学习爱好—理想”的顺序组织文章，使层次分明；4.词数达标：不少于60词，语言通顺连贯。答案解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析bybike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。2.答案：B解析than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller。3.答案：A解析therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，故用is。4.答案：B解析yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为Have/Has+过去分词。5.答案：B解析turnoff意为“关闭”。根据句意“离开教室时请关灯”，故选B。6.答案：B解析interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。book是物，故选B。7.答案：B解析lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为went。8.答案：C解析回答“十分钟步行路程”是对距离的提问，应用Howfar（多远）。9.答案：B解析两者之间“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...结构。10.答案：A解析vegetables是可数名词复数，junkfood是不可数名词。多吃蔬菜用more，少吃垃圾食品用less。11.答案：A解析Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?是委婉征求对方意见的常用句型，期望得到肯定回答，故用something。12.答案：C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。13.答案：B解析Wouldyouliketodo...?是邀请别人的礼貌用语，意为“你愿意……吗？”14.答案：C解析ofallthestudents表示比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级。hard的最高级为hardest，前面加the。15.答案：B解析对于他人的道歉，常用That'sallright/Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind等来回应，表示“没关系”。二、完形填空16.答案：B解析takesth.withsb.意为“随身携带某物”。17.答案：C解析公园里到处是花和绿树，用everywhere表示“到处”。18.答案：A解析Amy的风筝是鱼形风筝，指代风筝用It。19.答案：A解析短文叙述的是过去发生的事情，全文用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。20.答案：C解析风筝被吹到树上，Mike很伤心，sad符合语境。21.答案：A解析letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。22.答案：B解析getdown意为“取下来”，此处指从树上把风筝取下来。23.答案：A解析对方说“谢谢”，回答“不客气”用You'rewelcome。24.答案：B解析tellstories意为“讲故事”，符合野餐时的活动。25.答案：B解析haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。三、阅读理解A26.答案：C解析由第一段第二句“Heistwelveyearsold.”可知Tom十二岁。27.答案：B解析由第一段第三句“Hisfatherisadoctor”可知Tom的爸爸是医生。28.答案：B解析由第二段第一句“Tomgetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.”可知Tom六点半起床。29.答案：A解析由第三段最后一句“HewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.”可知Tom长大后想当英语老师。30.答案：B解析由最后一段第二句“Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.”可知B项正确。B31.答案：B解析由第一段第二句“Dogs,cats,birdsandfishareallverypopularpets.”可知文中提到了狗、猫、鸟和鱼。32.答案：C解析由第二段第三句“Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.”可知狗能帮助盲人安全行走。33.答案：B解析由第二段前两句可知，狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”是因为它们聪明又忠诚。34.答案：B解析由第三段第三句“Sobeforekeepingapet,weshouldthinkaboutwhetherwecantakegoodcareofit.”可知答案。35.答案：B解析全文围绕宠物给人们带来的快乐以及养宠物需要承担责任展开，B项“宠物是我们的好朋友”最能概括主旨。四、词汇运用1.答案：areplaying解析Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.答案：iscooking解析now是现在进行时的标志词，主语mymother是第三人称单数，故填iscooking。3.答案：willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析nextweek是将来时的标志词，可用will+动词原形或begoingto