2025年专升本山东英语真题及答案

2025年专升本山东英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法（VocabularyandStructure）（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.informingD.beinginformed答案B解析keepsb.informedofsth.为固定搭配，意为"使某人了解某事"。2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A解析本句为强调句Itwas...that...，被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorework______byrobotsinthefuture.A.willdoB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.isdone答案B解析由inthefuture可知用一般将来时，work与do之间为被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theprizelastyear.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon答案B解析theonlyoneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句谓语用单数；由lastyear可知用一般过去时。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which答案A解析Thereason...wasthat...为固定句型，表语从句用that引导，不能用because。6.IfI______you,Iwouldnotaccepthisinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析本句为对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中be动词一律用were。7.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析thecity与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。8.Thenumberofpeoplewho______toattendthemeetingisincreasing.A.hasbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.hasinvitedD.invited答案B解析先行词为people，是复数，且与invite为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。9.Onlyafterhehadpublishedhisnovel______abletosupporthimself.A.didhebecomeB.hebecameC.hedidbecomeD.becamehe答案A解析"Only+状语从句"置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。10.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellanyonethepassword.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案C解析Itisrequiredthat...为固定句型，意为"按规定……"，that从句用虚拟语气。11.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案B解析wouldrather后接从句时，从句用一般过去时表示虚拟。12.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until答案A解析主句用现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句。13.______heisyoung,hehastraveledtomanycountries.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless答案A解析句意"虽然他很年轻，但已经去过很多国家"，用although引导让步状语从句。14.Thebook______coverisredisworthreading.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案B解析先行词thebook与cover之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。15.Never______suchawonderfulperformancebefore.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.hadIseenD.Isaw答案A解析never置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；由before可知用现在完成时。16.Wehavetofinishthetaskontime,______difficultitis.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever答案B解析however+形容词/副词引导让步状语从句，意为"无论多么……"。17.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案A解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为"正如……"。18.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.wouldbuy答案C解析suggest表示"建议"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"，should可省略。19.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldbreakhispromise.A.whoB.asC.whomD.that答案B解析such...as...为固定结构，as引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。20.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Yes,Iwouldn'tD.No,Iwould答案B解析对Wouldyoumind...？的否定回答用No,goahead.表示"不介意，请便"。二、完形填空（Cloze）（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyouneedtobe21.____.Ifyouarelazy,youwillnevermakeprogress.Whenyoustudy,youshould22.__onyourwork.Thatmeansyoushouldnotlookat23.__else.Youshouldalsotrytostudyina24.__place.Aquietroomisthebest.Ifyoustudyinanoisyplace,youwillbe25.__.Anothergoodwaytostudyistomakea26.__.Aplancanhelpyouuseyourtime27.__.Forexample,youcandecidehowmuchtimeto28.__oneachsubject.Youshouldalso29.__yourselfenoughtimetorest.Yourbrainneedsto30.__afterhardwork.Whenyouaretired,youcan'tstudy31.__.Sodon'tstayuptoolate.Youshouldgotobed32.__.Whenyouhave33.__inyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged.34.__,youshouldtrytofindoutthereasons.Maybeyoudidn'tstudyhardenough.35.__youdidn'tusetherightmethod.Whateverthereasonis,youshould36.__itandtrytodobetter.Ifyoufollowthese37.__,youwillfindthatlearningisnotso38.__.Infact,itcanbequite39.__.Youwillenjoyyourstudy,andyourgradeswill40.____.21.A.carefulB.hard-workingC.cleverD.honest答案B解析由后文Ifyouarelazy可知，应填hard-working，与lazy形成对比。22.A.dependB.concentrateC.relyD.put答案B解析concentrateon意为"集中精力于"，符合语境。23.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案A解析notlookatanythingelse意为"不看别的东西"。24.A.quietB.brightC.largeD.beautiful答案A解析由后文Aquietroomisthebest可知，应选quiet。25.A.excitedB.relaxedC.distractedD.bored答案C解析在嘈杂的环境中学习会使人分心，distracted符合句意。26.A.planB.decisionC.promiseD.friend答案A解析由后文Aplancanhelpyou可知，应填plan。27.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.badly答案A解析制定计划能帮助明智地利用时间，wisely符合句意。28.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay答案B解析spendtimeonsth.为固定搭配，意为"在某事上花费时间"。29.A.giveB.makeC.leaveD.keep答案A解析giveyourselfenoughtimetorest意为"给自己足够的休息时间"。30.A.workB.studyC.restD.play答案C解析大脑在努力学习之后需要休息，与后文rest呼应。31.A.wellB.hardC.fastD.much答案A解析疲劳时无法很好地学习，can'tstudywell符合逻辑。32.A.lateB.earlyC.soonD.often答案B解析由Sodon'tstayuptoolate可知，应早点睡觉，gotobedearly。33.A.troubleB.funC.interestD.luck答案A解析havetroubleinyourstudy意为"学习上遇到困难"，与don'tbediscouraged呼应。34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides答案B解析Instead表示"相反，而是"，此处意为不要灰心，而应找出原因。35.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So答案A解析Or表示"或者"，列举另一种可能的原因。36.A.acceptB.faceC.solveD.avoid答案B解析faceit意为"面对它"，与trytodobetter呼应。37.A.rulesB.suggestionsC.stepsD.ways答案B解析followthesesuggestions意为"遵循这些建议"。38.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important答案B解析由后文Infact可知，学习并不那么困难，notsodifficult。39.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.disappointing答案C解析由后文Youwillenjoyyourstudy可知，学习是令人愉快的。40.A.improveB.reduceC.failD.drop答案A解析成绩提高用improve，符合文章主旨。三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（每题2分，共40分）Passage1TheEnglishCornerisback!StartingfromthisFriday,theEnglishCornerwillbeheldontheplaygroundeveryFridayeveningfrom7:00to9:00.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnionandsupportedbytheForeignLanguageDepartment.AttheEnglishCorner,youcantalkwithnativespeakers,exchangeideaswithfellowstudents,andpracticeyouroralEnglishinarelaxedatmosphere.Whetheryouareabeginneroranadvancedlearner,youarewelcometojoinus.Someteachersandinternationalstudentswillalsobepresenttohelpyou.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionOfficebeforeThursdayafternoon.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsiteatorcallusaDon'tmissthisopportunitytoimproveyourEnglishandmakenewfriends!41.WhenwilltheEnglishCornerbeheld?A.EveryFridaymorning.B.EveryFridayevening.C.EveryThursdayafternoon.D.Everyweekend.答案B解析由原文everyFridayeveningfrom7:00to9:00可知。42.WhowillhelpstudentsattheEnglishCorner?A.Nativespeakersandteachers.B.Internationalstudentsonly.C.Teachersandinternationalstudents.D.TheStudentUnionmembers.答案C解析原文提到Someteachersandinternationalstudentswillalsobepresenttohelpyou。43.Howcanstudentssignup?A.BycallingtheForeignLanguageDepartment.B.ByvisitingtheStudentUnionOffice.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.答案B解析由原文pleasesignupattheStudentUnionOffice可知。44.Whatisthepurposeofthisnotice?A.TointroducetheEnglishCorner.B.ToinvitestudentstojointheEnglishCorner.C.ToadvertisetheForeignLanguageDepartment.D.Toinformstudentsofanewcourse.答案B解析全文旨在邀请学生参加英语角活动。45.Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformation?A.FromtheStudentUnionOffice.B.FromtheForeignLanguageDepartment.C.Fromtheplayground.D.Fromthewebsiteorbyphone.答案D解析由原文youcanvisitourwebsite...orcallus...可知。Passage2Mrs.Wangisa72-year-oldretiredteacher.Lastyear,hersongaveherasmartphoneasabirthdaygift.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowhowtouseit.Thescreenwastoobrightandthebuttonsweretoosmallforher.Sheeventhoughtaboutgivingitup.However,thingschangedwhenshefoundthatmanyofheroldfriendswerechattingonWeChat.Shewantedtokeepintouchwiththem.Soshedecidedtolearn.Hergranddaughter,ahighschoolstudent,becameherteacher.ShetaughtMrs.Wangstepbystep:howtoturnonthephone,howtosendvoicemessages,howtomakevideocalls,andhowtopayforthingsonline.ItwasnoteasyforMrs.Wangtorememberallthesteps.Sheoftenmademistakesandfeltfrustrated.Buthergranddaughterwaspatientandalwaysencouragedher.Aftertwomonthsofpractice,Mrs.Wangcouldusethephoneskillfully.Nowshechatswithherfriendseveryday,sharesphotosofhergarden,andevenbuysvegetablesonline.Mrs.Wangsayslearningnewthingskeepsheryoung.Sheisnowteachingherneighborshowtousesmartphones.Shebelievesthatageisneveranexcuseforstoppinglearning.46.WhatgiftdidMrs.Wangreceivelastyear?A.AnewTV.B.Asmartphone.C.Acomputer.D.Acamera.答案B解析由原文hersongaveherasmartphoneasabirthdaygift可知。47.WhydidMrs.Wangdecidetolearntousethephone?A.Becausehersonaskedhertodoso.B.BecauseshewantedtochatwithherfriendsonWeChat.C.Becauseshewantedtobuythingsonline.D.Becauseshefoundthephoneinteresting.答案B解析原文提到她发现老朋友都在微信上聊天，她想和他们保持联系，于是决定学习。48.WhotaughtMrs.Wangtousethephone?A.Herson.B.Herneighbor.C.Hergranddaughter.D.Heroldfriend.答案C解析由原文Hergranddaughter,ahighschoolstudent,becameherteacher可知。49.HowdidMrs.Wangfeelwhenshemademistakes?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Frustrated.D.Surprised.答案C解析由原文Sheoftenmademistakesandfeltfrustrated可知。50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleshouldnotusesmartphones.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Learningsmartphonesiseasyforoldpeople.D.WeChatispopularamongyoungpeople.答案B解析文章结尾Mrs.Wang说年龄不是停止学习的借口，故选B。Passage3Sleepisessentialforourhealth,butmanypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Studiesshowthatadultsneedabout7to8hoursofsleepeverynight,whileteenagersneedevenmore.Whyissleepsoimportant?First,sleephelpsourbodiesrecoverfromtheday'sactivities.Duringsleep,ourmusclesrelaxandourenergyisrestored.Second,sleepisgoodforourbrains.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsorganizeinformationandturnshort-termmemoriesintolong-termones.Thatiswhystudentswhogetenoughsleepoftenperformbetterinexams.Third,sleepkeepsourimmunesystemstrong.Peoplewhodonotsleepwellaremorelikelytocatchcoldsandotherillnesses.However,inmodernsociety,manypeoplestayuplatetoworkorplaywiththeirphones.Theythinktheycanmakeupforlostsleeponweekends.Butscientistssaythatthishabitmaynotworkwell.Thebestwayistokeeparegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonholidays.Also,avoiddrinkingcoffeeorusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Inshort,goodsleephabitsareasimportantasabalanceddietandregularexercise.Ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,neverforgetthevalueofagoodnight'ssleep.51.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedeverynight?A.About5to6hours.B.About7to8hours.C.About9to10hours.D.About11to12hours.答案B解析由原文adultsneedabout7to8hoursofsleepeverynight可知。52.Howdoessleephelpourbrains?A.Byrelaxingourmuscles.B.Byorganizinginformation.C.Bymakingusfeeltired.D.Byimprovingoureyesight.答案B解析原文提到睡眠时大脑会整理信息，并将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。53.Whyarestudentswhogetenoughsleeplikelytoperformbetterinexams?A.Becausetheyhavemoreenergy.B.Becausetheirbrainscanturnmemoriesintolong-termones.C.Becausetheydonotcatchcolds.D.Becausetheystudylonger.答案B解析这是对第二点"睡眠对大脑有益"的举例说明。54.Whatshouldwedotokeeparegularsleepschedule?A.Gotobedearlyonweekends.B.Getuplateonholidays.C.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.D.Drinkcoffeebeforebedtime.答案C解析由原文Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday可知。55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSleep.B.HowtoAvoidIllness.C.TheDangerofStayingUpLate.D.ABalancedDiet.答案A解析全文围绕睡眠的重要性展开论述。Passage4Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,studentscannowtakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithoutleavinghome.Isonlineeducationasgoodastraditionalclassroomlearning?Supportersofonlineeducationsaythatitoffersgreatconvenience.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandatanytimethatsuitsthem.Theycanalsochoosefromawidevarietyofcourses,whichisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewholiveinremoteareasorhavebusyschedules.Besides,onlinecoursesareoftencheaperthantraditionalones.However,criticspointoutthatonlineeducationhassomedisadvantages.Withoutateacherpresent,somestudentsmayloseself-disciplineandfallbehind.Theymayalsomisstheinteractionwithclassmates,whichisanimportantpartoflearning.Inaddition,notallsubjectscanbetaughteffectivelyonline.Forexample,coursesthatrequirelaboratoryworkorface-to-facepracticearedifficulttocompleteontheInternet.Inmyopinion,onlineeducationisausefulsupplementtotraditionallearning,butitcannotcompletelyreplaceit.Thebestchoicemaybeacombinationofboth,sothatstudentscanenjoytheadvantagesofeach.56.Whatisoneadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.C.Itprovidesnointeractionwithclassmates.D.Itisonlyavailableinremoteareas.答案B解析由原文Studentscanstudyattheirownpace可知。57.Whymaysomestudentsfallbehindinonlinecourses?A.Becausethecoursesaretoodifficult.B.Becausethereisnoteachertosupervisethem.C.Becausetheyhavebusyschedules.D.Becausethecoursesareboring.答案B解析原文提到Withoutateacherpresent,somestudentsmayloseself-disciplineandfallbehind。58.Whichkindofcoursesisdifficulttocompleteonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Historycourses.B.Languagecourses.C.Coursesrequiringlaboratorywork.D.Mathematicscourses.答案C解析由原文coursesthatrequirelaboratoryworkorface-to-facepracticearedifficult可知。59.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutonlineeducation?A.Itwillreplacetraditionaleducationcompletely.B.Itisnotusefulatall.C.Itshouldbecombinedwithtraditionallearning.D.Itisonlysuitableforcollegestudents.答案C解析作者认为最佳选择是线上线下结合，即Thebestchoicemaybeacombination