人教版初三（上）英语第18讲：Unit 9语法（教师篇）

第18讲Unit9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________被动语态和定语从句1.被动语态(1).被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2).被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3).被动语态中的be是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词(4).被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by表示“由，被”的意思在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.music是先行词，that是关系代词HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词，who是关系代词RULES人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系代词who;that;的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致1.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge(桥)______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.isbeingbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.wasbuilt2.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whose B.which C./ D.whoThemovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who4.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?where B.what C.that D.when5.Someoldpeopleliketoliveinaflat________isnotveryhigh.A.that B.who C.what D.whose解析：A.考查情态动词的被动语态D.考查定语从句A.考查定语从句C.考查定语从句A.考查定语从句基础演练I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom)1.Alicelikessingers_________writetheirownmusic.

2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_______isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl____________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.4.Thisistheschoolin_______Istudiedtwoyearsago.

5.Theman_______istalkingwithmyfatheroverthereisourheadteacher.II.按照要求写句子。1.The

book

is

interesting

.

You

lent

it

to

me

yesterday

.

（合成定语从句）________________________________________________________________

2.Theypreferthiskindoffruittothatkind.（改为同义句）

They______thiskindoffruit____________thatkind.

3Howaboutthebook?（改为同义句）Whatdoyou____________thebook?4.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldrepairthebike.（改为简单句）Ididn'tknow____________repairthebike.

5.Ricklikesmusicthat’ssoftandsmooth.(对划线部分提问)______________________________musicdoesRicklike?答案:I.1.who/that2.that/which3.who/that4.which5.who/thatII.1.The

book

(that/which)you

lent

to

me

yesterdayis

interesting

.

2.like,betterthan3.thinkof4.howto5.Whatkindof巩固提高I.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Whatyousaidmademethinkofmydog’sdeath.(改为同义句) Whatyousaid_______________________mydog’sdeath.2.TheypreferstayingathometogoingoutonSundays.(改为同义句) _______gooutonSundays.3.Heisinterviewingamiddleschoolstudent.HeiscalledBob.(合并为一句) Heisinterviewingamiddleschoolstudent________________.4.Thestoryisverypopular.Tomhasjusttoldit.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) ________verypopular.5.ThetallmanisLiuJian’sfather.Heissmokingoverthere.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)Thetallman________________________overthere________LiuJian’sfather.答案：I.1.remindedmeof2.tostay;ratherthan3.calledBob 4.that;has;toldis5.whoissmoking;isI.单项选择1.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?A.where B.what C.that D.when2,。—TheTVplayyouwhocamefromthestarsispopularrecently.—Yes，itisonlytheprogram____Iwatchedthismonth.A.who B.that C.where D.when3.Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadmadeinthemorningjustnow?A.that B.when C.how D.Who4.PeopleinKorea____bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposed B.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto5..“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedto B.aresurprisedto C.areafraidto6.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.suppose B.agree C.believe D.wonderII.完形填空Goodmannersmeanskindlyandthoughtfulconsideration（体贴）forothers.Politeboysandgirlswillalwaysobeythefollowingrules:(1).Astothemselves:Behonest,truthful,andpure.Donotuse1language.Keepoutofbadcompany（族,群）.(2).Athome:Helpyourparentsasmuchasyoucan.Doyourbestto2them.Donotbeselfish,butshareallyourgoodthings.(3).Atschool;Respectyour3.Obeythe4rules.Donot"copy"orcheatinanyway.Donotcutthedesk.(4).Atplay:Donotcheatatgames.Donotbully(倚强凌弱).Bepleasantandnotquarrelsome.Donotcallyourschoolmatesnames.(5).Inthestreet:Greetyourteachersandacquaintances（熟人）whenyoumeetthem.Donotpushorrunagainstpeople.Donot5ondoors,walls,orongateswithchalk.Donotthrowstones,ordestroyproperty.Donotthroworangepeel6bananaskins.Donotmake7ofoldor8people,butbepolitetothem,aswellastostrangersandforeigners.(6).Everywhere:Neverberudeto9,whetherolderoryounger,richerorpoorer,thanyourself.Remembertosay"Please"or"Thankyou","Yes,Sir"or"Yes,madam"."No,sir"or"No,madam".Before10aroomitisoftenpolitetoknockatthedoorDonotforgettoclosethedoorquietlyafteryou.Neverinterruptwhenapersonisspeaking.Alwaysmindyourownbusiness.Bepunctual.Betidy.1.A.goodB.badC.kindD.honest2.A.pleaseB.happyC.gladD.play3.A.parentsB.workersC.teachersD.books4.A.trafficB.schoolC.familyD.factory5.A.wroteB.putC.digD.draw6.A.orB.andC.withD.without7A.laughB.smileC.funD.fan8.A.youngB.blindC.richD.bad9.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.none10.A.goB.gointoC.goingD.entering答案：I.CBACAAII.BACBDACBAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I单项选择1.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.（2014-15提优训练）--Ithinkabridge(桥)______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.isbeingbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.wasbuilt2.TherearesomanykindsofMP3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide______.（2014-15提优训练）A.whattobuy. B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich.3.—PuShu’snewsong“OrdinaryRoad”haswonhighfromthepublic.（2014-15提优训练）—Yes.Itsimplymovesmillionsofpeople.A.praise B.record C.advice D.purpose4.—Theconcertthiseveningissuretobeexciting.（2014-15提优训练） —ButitisathatIcannotgotherewithyou.A.joy B.wonder C.pity D.wound5.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?（2014-15提优训练）—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．because B．when C．who D．that6.Hehasafriendwho____thepianoverywell.（2014-15提优训练）A.play B.playing C.plays D.played7.--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?--Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.8.WhenI’msadortired,Ioftenlistentomusicthatcan.A.cheermeup B.cheerupme C.pickmeup D.pickupme 9.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.A．in B．with C．by D．of10.Myparentsgave________anicetoybearformybirthday.A．I B．mine C．my D．me11.Thereis__________rainthismidsummer.A.toomany B.somany C.muchtoo D.toomuch12.—MyparentssaythatGuoJingming’smoviesareabsurd(荒谬的).—Maybetheyareright.ButGuoisgoodatmakingfilmsarelikedbyteenagers.A.what B.those C.who D.that13.__________pity!Youcan’tcometomyparty.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan'timagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom15.Doyouhave_________________tosay?A.somethingelseB.elsesomething C.anythingelseD.elseanythingII.阅读理解ABeforethe19thcentury,thousandsoflanguageshavebeenmadetoachieveonedreambutonlyonemadeit.Peopleweretryingtofindawaytoendpeople’scommunicationtroubleandcreatepeacebetweeneachother.ThenonedayEsperanto(世界语)wentintopeople’seyes.Itwasthemostwidelyspokenman-madelanguageandLudwikZamenhofwasitscreator.Hespenthiswholelifeontheamazinglanguage.ZamenhofwasbornonDecember15,1859inthetownofBiatystokwhichisnowpartofPoland.Heconsideredhisnativelanguagetobehisfather’sRussian,butalsohismother’sYiddish.Ashegrewolder,hespokemorePolish,whichlaterbecamethenativelanguageofhischildren.HisfatherwasateacherofGerman,andhealsospokethatlanguageoften.LaterhelearnedFrench,Latin,Greek,Hebrew,andEnglish,andhadaninterestinItalian,SpanishandLithuanian.ThepopulationofBiatystokwasmadeupofthreegroups:Poles,GermansandBelarusians.Therewereoftenquarrels(争执)amongthesegroups.Zamenhofbecausetherewasnoonecommonlanguage.Thenhebegantocreateanewlanguage,andhopeditwouldrealizetheidealofpeaceandunderstanding.Duringhismiddleschooldays,aftercomparingwithmanylanguageshehadknown,hecreatedauniversal(通用的)language.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallycreatedEsperanto.Warsaw.1.A.Russian B.English C.Yiddish 2.Accordingtothepassage,Zamenhofcouldspeaklanguagesatleast.A.11 B.13 C.153.WhydidZamenhofinventEsperanto?A.B.Becausehewantedtofindawaytoendpeople’scommunicationtrouble.C.4.WhichisTRUEaboutEsperanto?A.Itwasoneofthelanguageshisfathertaught. B.Itwasthemostwidelyspokenman-madelanguage.C.ItwasthenativelanguageofZamenhof’schildren. 5.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.AgreatinventorB.ThegreatestinventionC.ZamenhofandEsperantoBIreallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.—JamesIwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyandfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.—SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade—someofthescenesaresobeautiful.—JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy8­year­olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.—Mary6.Fromtheposter,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French7.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts________.A．25minutes B．60minutesC．85minutes D．125minutes8.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A．thefunnyactorsB．thewonderfulmusicC．thesweetvoicesD．thebeautifulscenes9.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A．$30 B．$40C．$45 D．$6010.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．trueCWeknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassical(古典)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.1.Accordingtothetext,scientistsbelievethatmusiccan_______.A.createdifferentfeelingforus B.helpustodevelopgoodhabitsC.developourinterestinmoney D.influencenaturalenvironments2.Westernclassicalmusicisoftenconsideredtobe________.A.asignofbeingslower B.somethingaboutmannersC.asignofbeingricher D.somethingwithnewstyles3.Whichtypeofmusicbelowcanmakepeopleworkfaster?A.Lightmusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Sweetmusic. D.Softmusic.4.Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudent_________.A.slowinaction B.careaboutmannersC.freshinmind D.worryaboutstudies5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinRestaurants B.GoodandBadMusicC.TypesofMusic D.MusicandBehaviorIII阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。WhenIwasateenager,Igotinterestedinmusic.Icanstillremembersittingonthebigchairnexttothepianoandlisteningmyfatherplayforhours.Besides,Iusedtogivemyselfconcertsinmybedroom.Iraisedmykidswithalotofmusic,too.Myoldestson’sfirstmemoryoflearningasongwasTheCarpenters’SingaSong.MyoldestdaughterwoulddancewhensheheardAbba’sThankYoufortheMusic.Iusedtosingmykidsallkindsofsongsforaboutanhoureachnightbeforetheywenttosleep.NowIamagrandmotherandmusicstillplaysanimportantpartinourfamily’sdailylife.Myyoungestgrandsonisonlythreeyearsoldbuthelovesmusicverymuch.Whenweplayonehelikes,hewilljumpanddownandlaugh.Someoneonceaskedmeifmusicsaidthingswordscannot.Atfirst,Iwasgoingtosayno.ThenIrememberedsomepiecesofmusic.TheyaresogoodthatIcouldn’texpressmyselfwhenIlistenedtothem.So,yes,musiccansaythingswordscannot.1.Whendidthewriterbecomeinterestedinmusic?______________________2.Wheredidthewritergiveherselfconcertsinthepast?______________________3.Howlongdidthewritersingtoherkidsbeforetheywenttosleep?________________4.Whatwillthewriter’syoungestgrandsondowhenhehearsmusicthathelikes?______________________5.Doesthewriterthinkmusiccansaythingswordscannot?______________________IV用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(one)inawhile,IplaytheerhuafterschoolonFriday.2.Ithinkthispieceofmusicsoundsas(good)asthatone.3.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.4.Somefood(taste)good,butitisusuallybadforourhealth.5.Kevinis(interest)inBeijingOperaandheoftengoestoseeitonweekends.V.完成句子根据所给汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.他们似乎在这件事上意见一致。Theyseemto________________onthismatter.2.所有这些动物都很危险，我们应该远离它们。Alltheseanimalsaredangerous.Weshould________________them.3.她的著名作品被展出。Herfamousworksare________________.4.在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。Readinginthesun________________youreyes.5.说实话，她不是个诚实的女孩。________________,sheisnotanhonestgirl.VI.短文首字母综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Parents,especiallythoseofteenagers,careabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyusuallydoe_________(1)fortheirchildren.Manyofthemspendmostoftheirf_________(2)timehelpingtheirchildrenwithstudies.Iftheyhavenotimeorcannotdoitt_________(3),theywouldhirefamilyteachersorsendtheirchildrentoafter-classschools.Itseemsasifabettere_________(4)isallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Howcanwee_________(5)thepresentsituation?Firstofall,manyparentshaverealizedthatfuturesuccessd_________(6)moreandmoreonskillsandeducation.Secondly,insuchacompetitive(竞争的)societytherearebothlosersandw_________(7).Thosewhohavebetterskillsandmoreknowledgewillhavemoreo_________(8).Inmyopinion,itisimportanttolearntosucceed,butthef_________(9)thingtolearnishowtosurvive(生存),howtobeaqualifiedcitizen(合格的公民).Ift