2026年北师大版初三英语下册第三章完形填空专项练习

2026年北师大版初三英语下册第三章完形填空专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"baffled"mostprobablymeans______.A.confusedB.interestedC.surprisedD.angry解析：根据上下文，作者描述自己在面对完形填空时感到困惑，"baffled"意为“使困惑的”，与A项confused（困惑的）语义一致。B项interested（感兴趣的）与语境不符，C项surprised（惊讶的）程度过重，D项angry（生气的）与题意无关。北师大版初三英语下册第三章重点讲解完形填空解题技巧，其中词汇辨析是基础能力。2.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______whendoingclozetests.A.fillintheblanksrandomlyB.guesswithoutreadingthepassageC.usecontextcluestomakechoicesD.copythewordsfromthedictionary解析：文章强调完形填空需结合上下文逻辑，C项符合北师大版教材中“根据语境推断词义”的核心方法。A项randomly（随机地）与解题原则相悖，B项guesswithoutreading（不读文章就猜）违反了阅读理解的基本要求，D项copyfromthedictionary（从字典直接抄）忽略了文章的连贯性。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonmistakeinclozetests?A.OverlookingthelogicalconnectionbetweensentencesB.RelyingtoomuchongrammarrulesC.PayingattentiontothefirstandlastparagraphsD.Ignoringtherepetitionofkeywords解析：文章指出完形填空常见错误包括忽视逻辑衔接（A项）、过度依赖语法（B项）、忽略首尾段（C项），但未提及忽视关键词重复（D项）。北师大版教材强调“首尾段暗示主旨，重复词揭示主题词”，因此D项不属于常见错误。4.Thepassageimpliesthatagoodclozetestshould______.A.havetoomanydifficultwordsB.includeunrelatedsentencesC.teststudents'readingcomprehensionD.haveanswersthatcanbeeasilymemorized解析：文章主张完形填空应考查阅读理解能力（C项），北师大版教材通过例题展示“通过上下文推断词义”的方法。A项“过多难词”与教材中“词汇难度适中”的要求不符，B项“无关句子”违反了文章连贯性原则，D项“易记答案”忽视了测试的区分度。5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToteachstudentshowtouseadictionaryB.ToexplaintheimportanceofgrammarinclozetestsC.ToprovidestrategiesfordoingclozetestsD.Todescribethehistoryofclozetests解析：文章系统介绍了完形填空解题策略（C项），如“先通读全文把握大意，再逐空分析”，符合北师大版教材的“三步法”教学。A项“使用字典”仅是辅助手段，B项“语法重要性”未成为文章主线，D项“历史背景”与教材的实用导向不符。6.Theauthormentionsthat"contextclues"helpstudents______.A.memorizenewwordsbyroteB.understandthemeaningofwordsinapassageC.writeessaysmorequicklyD.improvetheirspeakingskills解析：北师大版教材第三章重点讲解“语境线索”推断词义（B项），如通过同义复现、反义对比等技巧。A项“死记硬背”与语境学习背道而驰，C项“写作提速”与完形填空无关，D项“口语提升”属于听力口语范畴，未涉及阅读技能。7.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillismostimportantfordoingclozetests?A.SpellingabilityB.GrammarknowledgeC.ReadingcomprehensionD.Dictionaryusage解析：文章强调“阅读理解是完形填空的基础”（C项），北师大版教材通过例题展示“通过逻辑关系选择答案”的方法。A项“拼写能力”仅考查机械记忆，B项“语法知识”虽重要但非核心，D项“字典使用”是工具而非能力。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______beforestartingaclozetest.A.lookupallthewordsinthepassageB.decidetheanswersbasedontheirfirstimpressionC.readthepassagecarefullytogetthemainideaD.writedownallthegrammarrulestheyknow解析：北师大版教材强调“先通读把握大意”（C项），通过例题展示如何根据文章主题句、过渡词等线索解题。A项“查所有单词”效率低下，B项“凭第一印象”违反了逻辑推理原则，D项“写语法规则”与完形填空无关。9.Theauthorusestheexampleof"theoldman"toillustrate______.A.howtouseadictionaryeffectivelyB.theimportanceofpayingattentiontodetailsC.howtomakeguesseswhenuncertainD.theroleofcontextcluesinsolvingproblems解析：文章通过“老人”例句展示“通过上下文推断词义”（D项），如根据前文“hewaskind”推断“theoldman”指“akindperson”。A项“字典使用”未在例句中体现，B项“细节关注”仅是辅助手段，C项“猜测技巧”与例句的推理方法不符。10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TipsforUsingaDictionary"B."TheHistoryofClozeTests"C."StrategiesforClozeTests"D."TheImportanceofGrammar"解析：文章系统介绍完形填空解题策略（C项），北师大版教材通过“三步法”教学（通读-分析-检查）强化这一主题。A项“字典使用”仅是辅助方法，B项“历史背景”未涉及，D项“语法重要性”未成为文章主线。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Whendoingaclozetest,itisimportantto______thepassagefirsttogetageneralideaofthecontent.解析：根据北师大版教材，完形填空需先通读全文（skim）把握大意，填入“skim”。2.Theword"elaborate"inthepassagemeans______,whichsuggeststhattheauthorlikestogivedetailedexplanations.解析：文章通过“elaborate”描述作者解题时注重细节，填入“givedetailedexplanations”。3.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshould______tomakeeducatedguesseswhentheyareunsureoftheanswers.解析：北师大版教材强调“根据上下文逻辑推断”（inferfromthecontext），填入“inferfromthecontext”。4.Thepassagementionsthat"repetitionofkeywords"canhelpstudents______themainideaofthepassage.解析：文章指出重复关键词揭示主题（revealthemainidea），填入“reveal”。5.Agoodclozetestshouldhave______betweenthesentencestomakethepassagecoherent.解析：北师大版教材强调完形填空需逻辑衔接（logicalconnection），填入“logicalconnection”。6.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______beforetheystartfillingintheblanks.解析：文章建议先分析文章结构（analyzethestructure），填入“analyzethestructure”。7.Theword"baffled"inthepassagemeans______,whichindicatesthattheauthorwasconfused.解析：根据上下文，填入“confused”。8.Thepassageimpliesthatagoodclozetestshould______toteststudents'readingskills.解析：北师大版教材强调考查阅读理解（testreadingcomprehension），填入“testreadingcomprehension”。9.Theauthormentionsthatstudentsshould______toavoidmakingrandomguesses.解析：文章建议结合上下文（usecontextclues），填入“usecontextclues”。10.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______toimprovetheirclozetestscores.解析：北师大版教材强调多练习（practicemore），填入“practicemore”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldfillintheblanksrandomlywithoutreadingthepassage.解析：错误。文章明确反对随机填空（randomly），强调需结合上下文（contextclues）。2.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshoulduseadictionarytolookupeverywordbeforestartingaclozetest.解析：错误。文章认为查所有单词效率低下，应先通读（skim）把握大意。3.Theauthorbelievesthatgrammarrulesarethemostimportantskillfordoingclozetests.解析：错误。文章强调阅读理解（readingcomprehension）而非语法（grammarrules）。4.Thepassageimpliesthatstudentsshouldignoretherepetitionofkeywordswhendoingclozetests.解析：错误。文章指出重复关键词揭示主题（revealthemainidea）。5.Accordingtothepassage,agoodclozetestshouldincludeunrelatedsentencestomakeitmoredifficult.解析：错误。文章强调文章连贯性（coherent），反对无关句子。6.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeguessesbasedontheirfirstimpressionwithoutthinking.解析：错误。文章反对凭第一印象（firstimpression），强调逻辑推理（logicalreasoning）。7.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldwritedownallthegrammarrulestheyknowbeforedoingaclozetest.解析：错误。文章未提及写语法规则，强调阅读理解（readingcomprehension）。8.Theauthorbelievesthatcontextcluesarenothelpfulforsolvingclozetestproblems.解析：错误。文章强调语境线索（contextclues）推断词义（inferwordmeaning）。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldpracticemoretoimprovetheirclozetestscores.解析：正确。文章建议多练习（practicemore）提升成绩。10.Theauthorthinksthatagoodclozetestshouldhaveanswersthatcanbeeasilymemorized.解析：错误。文章未提及答案易记，强调考查阅读理解（testreadingcomprehension）。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreestepsfordoingclozetests?解析：北师大版教材“三步法”：①通读全文把握大意（skim）；②逐空分析选择答案（analyze）；③检查核对（check）。2.Thepassagementionsthat"contextclues"helpstudentsunderstandthemeaningofwords.Howdotheydothis?解析：通过同义复现（repetition）、反义对比（antonymy）、上下文暗示（implication）、逻辑关系（logic）等手段推断词义。3.Whyisitimportanttoreadthepassagecarefullybeforestartingaclozetest?解析：因为阅读理解是完形填空的基础，能把握文章主题、逻辑关系，避免凭空猜测。北师大版教材通过例题展示“先读后填”的必要性。4.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldavoidmakingrandomguesses.Why?解析：因为随机猜测（randomguesses）与文章逻辑不符，容易出错。北师大版教材强调“根据上下文逻辑推断”（inferfromthecontext）。5.Howcanrepetitionofkeywordshelpstudentsunderstandthemainideaofapassage?解析：重复关键词（repetitionofkeywords）揭示主题（revealthemainidea），如多次出现的“love”暗示文章主题是“love”。6.Theauthormentionsthatstudentsshouldpayattentiontothefirstandlastparagraphs.Why?解析：因为首尾段（firstandlastparagraphs）通常包含主题句（topicsentence）或总结（summary），有助于把握大意。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantskillfordoingclozetests?解析：阅读理解（readingcomprehension），因为完形填空考查的是通过上下文推断词义（inferwordmeaning）的能力。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldpracticemoretoimprovetheirclozetestscores.Why?解析：因为练习（practice）能熟悉解题技巧（strategies），提高阅读速度（readingspeed）和逻辑推理（logicalreasoning）能力。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weenjoyedthebeautifulweatherandplayed______(1)games.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mysister______(2)asandwich,butshedidn'tlikeit.Later,wewalkedaroundthelakeandsawmany______(3).Theparkwasvery______(4)becauseitwascleanandwell-maintained."Words:sunny,birds,fun,flowers解析：(1)fun（有趣的）→"playedfungames"（玩有趣的游戏）(2)ate（吃了）→"ateasandwich"（吃了三明治）(3)flowers（花）→"sawmanyflowers"（看到很多花）(4)beautiful（美丽的）→"verybeautiful"（非常美丽）2.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Thepassage:"Lastnight,Ihadastrangedream.Iwasinabighousewithmany______(1).Suddenly,thelightswentout,andIfeltvery______(2).Then,Iheardastrangenoise,andIsawashadowmovingbehindme.Iwasso______(3)thatIcouldn'tmove.Intheend,thedreamended,andIwokeup______(4).Itwasjustadream,butitwasvery______(5)."Options:3.A.doorsB.windowsC.peopleD.animals4.A.happyB.scaredC.tiredD.bored5.A.happyB.scaredC.tiredD.bored6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.happily7.A.interestingB.boringC.strangeD.normal解析：(1)C（people）→"withmanypeople"（有很多陌生人）(2)B（scared）→"feltveryscared"（感到非常害怕）(3)B（scared）→"soscaredthatIcouldn'tmove"（害怕得动不了）(4)A（quickly）→"wokeupquickly"（快速醒来）(5)C（strange）→"verystrange"（非常奇怪）8.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Thepassage:"Yesterday,I______(1)toschoollatebecauseI______(2)mybus.I______(3)hometogetit,butit______(4)already.I______(5)veryangry,soI______(6)ataxiinstead.Thetaxi______(7)metoschool,andI______(8)thereontime."解析：(1)came（来）→"cametoschoollate"（晚到学校）(2)missed（错过）→"missedmybus"（错过了公交车）(3)went（去）→"wenthome"（回家）(4)had（已经）→"hadalreadygone"（已经走了）(5)was（是）→"wasveryangry"（非常生气）(6)took（坐）→"tookataxi"（坐出租车）(7)took（带）→"tookmetoschool"（带我去学校）(8)arrived（到达）→"arrivedthereontime"（准时到达那里）9.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Thepassage:"Lastsummer,I______(1)toBeijingwithmyparents.We______(2)theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasvery______(3),andI______(4)toclimbit.However,I______(5)becauseIwastired.Intheevening,we______(6)adeliciousdinnerandwatchedthefireworks.Itwasa______(7)trip,andI______(8)togobackthereagain."Options:10.A.wentB.visitedC.traveledD.stayed11.A.sawB.visitedC.traveledD.stayed12.A.longB.wideC.highD.beautiful13.A.wantedB.likedC.decidedD.agreed14.A.failedB.stoppedC.gaveupD.continued15.A.hadB.ateC.madeD.cooked16.A.interestingB.boringC.strangeD.normal17.A.wantB.wantedC.willwantD.wouldlike解析：(1)A（went）→"wenttoBeijing"（去北京）(2)B（visited）→"visitedtheGreatWall"（参观长城）(3)C（high）→"veryhigh"（非常高）(4)A（wanted）→"wantedtoclimbit"（想爬长城）(5)C（gaveup）→"gaveup"（放弃了）(6)A（had）→"hadadeliciousdinner"（吃了一顿美味的晚餐）(7)A（interesting）→"aninterestingtrip"（一次有趣的旅行）(8)D（wouldlike）→"wouldliketogoback"（想再去一次）18.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Thepassage:"Lastweek,I______(1)anewbook.Thebook______(2)aboutagirlnamedLily.Lily______(3)inasmalltown,butshe______(4)toabigcitytostudy.She______(5)manychallenges,butshe______(6)them.Intheend,she______(7)successful.I______(8)thebookverymuchbecauseitwasveryinspiring."解析：(1)read（读）→"readanewbook"（读了一本新书）(2)was（是）→"wasaboutagirlnamedLily"（关于一个叫莉莉的女孩）(3)lived（住）→"livedinasmalltown"（住在小镇）(4)moved（搬）→"movedtoabigcity"（搬到大城市）(5)faced（面对）→"facedmanychallenges"（面对很多挑战）(6)overcame（克服）→"overcamethem"（克服了它们）(7)became（成为）→"becamesuccessful"（变得成功）(8)liked（喜欢）→"likedthebookverymuch"（非常喜欢这本书）19.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Thepassage:"Lastmonth,I______(1)anewhobby.I______(2)todraw,butI______(3)becauseIdidn'thaveanysupplies.Then,I______(4)somepencilsandpaper,andI______(5)topracticeeveryday.Now,I______(6)muchbetter,andI______(7)todrawmore.Drawingisvery______(8)becauseithelpsmerelax."Options:20.A.startedB.foundC.learnedD.decided21.A.likedB.wantedC.triedD.failed22.A.gaveupB.continuedC.finishedD.started23.A.boughtB.foundC.madeD.borrowed24.A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.finished25.A.drawB.drawingC.amdrawingD.drawbetter26.A.wantB.wantedC.willwantD.wouldlike27.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.relaxing解析：(1)A（started）→"startedanewhobby"（开始一个新爱好）(2)C（tried）→"triedtodraw"（尝试画画）(3)A（gaveup）→"gaveup"（放弃了）(4)A（bought）→"boughtsomepencils"（买了些铅笔）(5)B（continued）→"continuedtopractice"（继续练习）(6)D（drawbetter）→"drawmuchbetter"（画得更好了）(7)A（want）→"wanttodrawmore"（想画更多）(8)D（relaxing）→"veryrelaxing"（非常放松）六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastyear,I______(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(2),sowedecidedtogoswimming.I______(3)inthewater,butI______(4)becauseIfell.Myfamily______(5)me,andwe______(6)homeearly.Itwasa______(7)day,butI______(8)togobackthereagain."Words:sunny,cold,swam,hurt,helped,went,fun,wantedQuestion:Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADayattheBeachB.ABadTripC.MyFamilyD.Swimming解析：根据文章内容，填入“A（ADayattheBeach）”。2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastweek,I______(1)anewmovie.Themovie______(2)aboutaboynamedTom.Tom______(3)inasmalltown,buthe______(4)toabigcitytofindajob.He______(5)manydifficulties,buthe______(6)them.Intheend,he______(7)successful.I______(8)themovieverymuchbecauseitwasveryinspiring."Words:watched,was,lived,moved,faced,overcame,became,likedQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tom'slifeinasmalltownB.Tom'sjourneytoabigcityC.Tom'sstruggleandsuccessD.Tom'snewjob解析：根据文章内容，填入“C（Tom'sstruggleandsuccess）”。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastmonth,I______(1)anewhobby.I______(2)todraw,butI______(3)becauseIdidn'thaveanysupplies.Then,I______(4)somepencilsandpaper,andI______(5)topracticeeveryday.Now,I______(6)muchbetter,andI______(7)todrawmore.Drawingisvery______(8)becauseithelpsmerelax."Words:started,liked,gaveup,bought,continued,amdrawing,want,interestingQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutdrawing?A.BoredB.RelaxedC.InterestedD.Tired解析：根据文章内容，填入“C（Interested）”。4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastyear,I______(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(2),sowedecidedtogoswimming.I______(3)inthewater,butI______(4)becauseIfell.Myfamily______(5)me,andwe______(6)homeearly.Itwasa______(7)day,butI______(8)togobackthereagain."Words:went,sunny,swam,hurt,helped,went,fun,wantedQuestion:Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeach?A.Theyhadagoodtime.B.Theygothurt.C.Theywenthomeearly.D.Theydidn'tlikethebeach.解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Theygothurt）”。5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastweek,I______(1)anewmovie.Themovie______(2)aboutaboynamedTom.Tom______(3)inasmalltown,buthe______(4)toabigcitytofindajob.He______(5)manydifficulties,buthe______(6)them.Intheend,he______(7)successful.I______(8)themovieverymuchbecauseitwasveryinspiring."Words:watched,was,lived,moved,faced,overcame,became,likedQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwasdifficult.D.Itwasaboutagirl.解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Itwasinspiring）”。6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastmonth,I______(1)anewhobby.I______(2)todraw,butI______(3)becauseIdidn'thaveanysupplies.Then,I______(4)somepencilsandpaper,andI______(5)topracticeeveryday.Now,I______(6)muchbetter,andI______(7)todrawmore.Drawingisvery______(8)becauseithelpsmerelax."Words:started,liked,gaveup,bought,continued,amdrawing,want,interestingQuestion:Whatdidtheauthordoafterbuyingsupplies?A.Theystoppeddrawing.B.Theycontinuedtopractice.C.Theygaveupdrawing.D.Theywantedtodrawmore.解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Theycontinuedtopractice）”。7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastyear,I______(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(2),sowedecidedtogoswimming.I______(3)inthewater,butI______(4)becauseIfell.Myfamily______(5)me,andwe______(6)homeearly.Itwasa______(7)day,butI______(8)togobackthereagain."Words:went,sunny,swam,hurt,helped,went,fun,wantedQuestion:Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredB.HappyC.SadD.Angry解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Happy）”。8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastweek,I______(1)anewmovie.Themovie______(2)aboutaboynamedTom.Tom______(3)inasmalltown,buthe______(4)toabigcitytofindajob.He______(5)manydifficulties,buthe______(6)them.Intheend,he______(7)successful.I______(8)themovieverymuchbecauseitwasveryinspiring."Words:watched,was,lived,moved,faced,overcame,became,likedQuestion:Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwasdifficult.D.Itwasaboutagirl.解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Itwasinspiring）”。9.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassage:"Lastmonth,I______(1)anewhobby.I______(2)todraw,butI______(3)becauseIdidn'thaveanysupplies.Then,I______(4)somepencilsandpaper,andI______(5)topracticeeveryday.Now,I______(6)muchbetter,andI______(7)todrawmore.Drawingisvery______(8)becauseithelpsmerelax."Words:started,liked,gaveup,bought,continued,amdrawing,want,interestingQuestion:Whatdidtheauthordoafterbuyingsupplies?A.Theystoppeddrawing.B.Theycontinuedtopractice.C.Theygaveupdrawing.D.Theywantedtodrawmore.解析：根据文章内容，填入“B（Theycontinuedtopractice）”。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C解析：2."baffled"意为“使困惑的”，对应A项confused。3.完形填空需结合上下文（contextclues），对应C项inferfromthecontext。4.北师大版教材强调阅读理解（readingcomprehension）是核心技能。5.完形填空需考查阅读理解（testreadingcomprehension），对应C项。6.北师大版教材通过例题展示“三步法”：通读-分析-检查。7.语境线索（contextclues）推断词义（inferwordmeaning），对应B项。8.北师大版教材强调“先读后填”的必要性。9.随机猜测（randomguesses）与文章逻辑不符，对应C项avoidmakingrandomguesses。10.重复关键词（repetitionofkeywords）揭示主题（revealthemainidea），对应C项。11.北师大版教材强调多练习（practicemore）提升成绩。二、填空题1.skim2.confused3.inferfromthecontext4.reveal5.logicalconnection2.analyzethestructure7.confused8.testreadingcomprehension9.usecontextclues3.practicemore解析：4.通读全文把握大意（skim）。5."baffled"意为“困惑的”（confused）。6.根据上下文逻辑推断（inferfromthecontext）。7.重复关键词揭示主题（reveal）。8.文章需逻辑衔接（logicalconnection）。9.分析文章结构（analyzethestructure）。10."baffled"意为“困惑的”（confused）。11.考查阅读理解（testreadingcomprehension）。12.结合上下文（usecontextclues）。13.多练习（practicemore）。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×解析：2.文章反对随机填空（randomly），强调结合上下文（contextclues）。3.文章认为