2025-2026年江苏省高中英语阅读理解强化练习题

2025-2026年江苏省高中英语阅读理解强化练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformscanbothpositivelyandnegativelyinfluenceteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextprovidesthestrongestevidenceforthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedwhentheyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediahelpsteenagersstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily."C."Theconstantcomparisononsocialmedialeadstoanxietyanddepression."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediaexcessivelyoftenhavelowerself-esteem."Answer:BExplanation:Theauthor'scentralargumentisthedualnatureofsocialmedia'simpact.OptionBdirectlysupportsthisbyhighlightingapositiveeffect(connection),whiletheotheroptionsfocussolelyonnegativeconsequences.Thepassagelikelybalancesbothperspectives,makingBthemostrepresentativeoftheauthor'soverallstance.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theauthormentionsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Whichgraphinthepassagewouldmosteffectivelyillustratethisrelationship?A.AbargraphshowingtheincreaseinCO₂levelsovertime.B.Alinegraphcomparingdeforestationratesindifferentregions.C.Apiechartdisplayingthesourcesofcarbonemissions.D.Ascatterplotcorrelatingforestcoverlosswithrisingtemperatures.Answer:DExplanation:Thequestionasksforagraphthatdemonstratesthecausallinkbetweendeforestationandcarbonabsorption.Ascatterplot(D)isidealforshowingcorrelationbetweentwovariables,whiletheotheroptionseitherfocusonunrelateddata(A,C)orlackdirectcausalvisualization(B).Thepassagelikelyemphasizesthedirectimpactofforestlossonclimatechange,makingDthecorrectchoice.3.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthordescribeshowthemodernOlympicswererevivedin1896byPierredeCoubertin.WhichsentencefromthetextwouldbestsupporttheclaimthattherevivalwasinfluencedbyancientGreektraditions?A."The1896Olympicsfeaturedeventslikethemarathonanddiscusthrow."B."CoubertinwasinspiredbytheeducationalphilosophyofFriedrichNietzsche."C."TheopeningceremonyincludedatorchrelayfromAthenstoParis."D."ThemodernOlympicswereheldinParistocelebrateFrenchculturalachievements."Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionrequiresidentifyingaconnectiontoancientGreektraditions.OptionAreferencesspecificevents(marathon,discus)directlyderivedfromancientgames,whiletheothersmentionunrelatedinfluences(B,D)orirrelevantdetails(C).Thepassagelikelydiscussestherevival'salignmentwithhistoricalprecedents,makingAthestrongestevidence.4.In"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthornotesthatdigitaltoolshavetransformedhowstudentsaccessandprocessinformation.Whichexamplefromthetextwouldbestillustratethistransformation?A."Studentsnowusephysicaltextbooksmorefrequentlythaneverbefore."B."Onlineplatformsallowstudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time."C."Educationalappshavereplacedtraditionalclassroomlecturesentirely."D."Schoolshavebannedtheuseofsmartphonestoreducedistractions."Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionfocusesonhowtechnologyhaschangedinformationaccessandcollaboration.OptionBhighlightsakeybenefitofdigitaltools(real-timecollaboration),whiletheotherseithercontradicttechnologicaladvancements(A,D)orpresentextreme,unrealisticscenarios(C).Thepassagelikelyemphasizesthepositiveimpactoftechnology,makingBthemostrelevantexample.5.In"TheGreatGatsby,"F.ScottFitzgeraldusesthegreenlightsymbolicallytorepresentJayGatsby'sunattainabledreams.Whichliterarydevicedoesthisbestexemplify?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.HyperboleAnswer:BExplanation:ThegreenlightisametaphorforGatsby'saspirations,representingsomethingdistantandidealistic.Metaphor(B)involvesusingonethingtostandforanother,whichfitsthesymbolism.Alliteration(A)involvesrepetitionofconsonantsounds,personification(C)attributeshumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects,andhyperbole(D)involvesexaggeration—allofwhichareabsentinthiscontext.ThepassagelikelyanalyzesFitzgerald'ssymboliclanguage,makingBthecorrectanswer.6.In"TheBiologyofPhotosynthesis,"theauthorexplainsthatchlorophyllinplantcellsabsorbssunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucose.Whichdiagraminthepassagewouldmostclearlyshowtheprocess?A.Aflowchartofthewatercycle.B.Alabeleddiagramofaplantcell.C.Achemicalequationforcellularrespiration.D.Atimelineofplantevolution.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionrequiresidentifyingadiagramthatillustratesphotosynthesis.Alabeledplantcelldiagram(B)wouldshowchlorophyllandotherrelevantstructures,whiletheotheroptionsdepictunrelatedprocesses(A,C)ortopics(D).Thepassagelikelyfocusesoncellularprocesses,makingBthemostappropriatevisualaid.7.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets,"theauthordiscusseshowAImayreplacecertainjobswhilecreatingnewones.WhichstatisticfromthetextwouldbestsupporttheclaimthatAIisbothathreatandanopportunity?A."AIhaseliminated50%ofallmanufacturingjobsglobally."B."ThenumberofAI-relatedjobsisexpectedtogrowby30%by2030."C."AIcanonlyperformtasksthathumanscannotalreadydo."D."AIisprimarilyusedtoautomaterepetitivetasksinoffices."Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksforevidenceofAI'sdualrole.OptionBprovidesabalancedperspectivebyhighlightingbothjobcreation(growth)andopportunity,whiletheotherspresentextreme,one-sidedviews(A,C)ornarrowapplications(D).ThepassagelikelyexaminesthebroadereconomicimpactofAI,makingBthemostnuancedexample.8.In"TheArtofRenaissancePortraiture,"theauthordescribeshowartistslikeLeonardodaVinciusedperspectivetocreaterealisticimages.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldbestexplainthistechnique?A."Renaissanceportraitsoftenfeaturedexaggeratedfacialfeatures."B."Artistsusedchiaroscurotoadddepthtotheirpaintings."C."Perspectiveallowedartiststodepictthree-dimensionalspaceonatwo-dimensionalsurface."D."Portraitsweretypicallycommissionedbywealthypatronstodisplaystatus."Answer:CExplanation:ThequestionfocusesontheroleofperspectiveinRenaissanceart.OptionCdirectlyexplainsthetechnicalaspectofperspective,whiletheothersdiscussunrelatedelements(A,D)orsecondarytechniques(B).Thepassagelikelyanalyzesartisticmethods,makingCthemostrelevantexplanation.9.In"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities,"theauthornotesthatrisingsealevelsthreateninfrastructureinlow-lyingareas.Whichmapinthepassagewouldmosteffectivelyillustratethisthreat?A.Aworldmapshowingcountryborders.B.Atopographicmapofcoastalregions.C.Apopulationdensitymapofurbanareas.D.Aclimatechangetimelinefrom1900to2025.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionrequiresamapthatshowselevationchangesrelatedtosealevels.Atopographicmap(B)wouldhighlightareasvulnerabletoflooding,whiletheothersdepictunrelateddata(A,C)ortime-basedtrends(D).Thepassagelikelyfocusesongeographicalrisks,makingBthemostsuitablevisualtool.10.In"ThePhilosophyofExistentialism,"Jean-PaulSartrearguesthat"existenceprecedesessence."Whichexamplefromthetextwouldbestillustratethisconcept?A."Aknifeisdesignedtocut,soitspurposeisitsessence."B."Humansarebornwithoutapredeterminedpurpose."C."Artistscreateworksbasedontheirpersonalexperiences."D."Philosophersdebatethemeaningoflifeendlessly."Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionrequiresanexampleofexistentialistthought.OptionBdirectlyreflectstheideathathumansdefinethemselvesthroughactions,asopposedtohavingafixednature(A).Theotheroptionseithercontradicttheconcept(C)ordescribeunrelateddiscussions(D).Thepassagelikelyexploreshumanfreedomandself-creation,makingBthemostfittingillustration.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorcitesastudybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowingthat______%ofteenagersreportfeelingstressedafterexcessivesocialmediause.Answer:45Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesresearchfindings,with45%beingaplausiblestatisticforstress-relatedtosocialmedia.Thequestiontestsrecallofspecificdata,whichiscommoninreadingcomprehension.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theauthorexplainsthatthegreenhouseeffectisprimarilycausedbyanincreasein______gasesintheatmosphere.Answer:greenhouseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydefinesthegreenhouseeffectandmentionscarbondioxide,methane,orotherrelevantgases.Thequestionassessesunderstandingofcorescientificconcepts.3.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthornotesthatthemodernOlympicswererevivedin______tocelebratethespiritofinternationalunity.Answer:1896Explanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightskeyhistoricaldates,with1896beingawell-knownfactabouttheOlympics'revival.Thequestiontestsfactualrecall.4.In"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthormentionsthat______toolshaverevolutionizedhowstudentscollaborateongroupprojects.Answer:digitalExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussestechnologicaladvancements,with"digitaltools"beingacommontermineducationalcontexts.Thequestionassessesvocabulary.5.In"TheGreatGatsby,"thegreenlightsymbolizesJayGatsby's______dreamsforthefuture.Answer:unattainableExplanation:Thepassagelikelyanalyzessymbolism,withthegreenlightrepresentingGatsby'sdistantgoals.Thequestiontestsinterpretationofliterarydevices.6.In"TheBiologyofPhotosynthesis,"theauthorexplainsthatchlorophyllabsorbslightprimarilyinthe______andbluepartsofthespectrum.Answer:redExplanation:Thepassagelikelydescribeschlorophyll'sabsorptionproperties,withredbeingakeydetail.Thequestiontestsscientificknowledge.7.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets,"theauthordiscusseshowAImay______certainjobswhilecreatingnewones.Answer:replaceExplanation:ThepassagelikelyexaminesthedualimpactofAI,with"replace"beingacommonterminsuchdiscussions.Thequestiontestsunderstandingofeconomictrends.8.In"TheArtofRenaissancePortraiture,"theauthornotesthatartistslikeLeonardodaVinciused______tocreaterealisticthree-dimensionalimages.Answer:perspectiveExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesartistictechniques,withperspectivebeingadefiningfeatureofRenaissanceart.Thequestiontestsvisualliteracy.9.In"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities,"theauthormentionsthatrisingsealevelsthreatenthe______oflow-lyinginfrastructure.Answer:stabilityExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthephysicalrisksofclimatechange,with"stability"beingarelevanttermforstructuralintegrity.Thequestiontestsvocabulary.10.In"ThePhilosophyofExistentialism,"Jean-PaulSartrearguesthathumansarebornwithouta______,astheydefinethemselvesthroughactions.Answer:predeterminedpurposeExplanation:Thepassagelikelyexploresexistentialistideas,with"predeterminedpurpose"beingakeyconcept.Thequestiontestsphilosophicalcomprehension.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediahasnosignificanteffectonteenagers'mentalhealth.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts,makingtheclaimthatithas"nosignificanteffect"inaccurate.Thequestiontestscriticalanalysisoftheauthor'sstance.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theauthorstatesthatdeforestationhasnoroleinclimatechange.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesdeforestation'scontributiontocarbonemissions,makingtheclaimthatithas"norole"incorrect.Thequestiontestsunderstandingofenvironmentalscience.3.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthormentionsthattheancientOlympicswereheldinRome.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagelikelystatesthattheancientOlympicswereheldinGreece,makingtheclaimaboutRomeinaccurate.Thequestiontestshistoricalaccuracy.4.In"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthorarguesthattraditionaltextbooksaresuperiortodigitaltools.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthebenefitsoftechnology,makingtheclaimthattraditionalmethodsare"superior"outdated.Thequestiontestsevaluationofmoderneducationaltrends.5.In"TheGreatGatsby,"thegreenlightrepresentsDaisy'sloveforJayGatsby.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagelikelyclarifiesthatthegreenlightsymbolizesGatsby'sowndreams,notDaisy'sfeelings.Thequestiontestsliteraryinterpretation.6.In"TheBiologyofPhotosynthesis,"theauthorexplainsthatsunlightisnotrequiredforphotosynthesistooccur.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelystatesthatsunlightisessentialfortheprocess,makingtheclaimthatitis"notrequired"incorrect.Thequestiontestsscientificcomprehension.7.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets,"theauthorpredictsthatAIwilleliminateallhumanjobsby2050.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesjobdisplacementbutnottotalelimination,makingtheclaimoverlyextreme.Thequestiontestscriticalevaluationofpredictions.8.In"TheArtofRenaissancePortraiture,"theauthornotesthatRenaissanceartistsdidnotuseperspectiveintheirwork.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsperspectiveasakeytechnique,makingtheclaimthatitwas"notused"historicallyinaccurate.Thequestiontestsartisticknowledge.9.In"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities,"theauthorstatesthatrisingsealevelshavenoimpactoncoastalinfrastructure.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthreatstoinfrastructure,makingtheclaimof"noimpact"incorrect.Thequestiontestsenvironmentalawareness.10.In"ThePhilosophyofExistentialism,"Jean-PaulSartrearguesthathumanshaveafixednaturedeterminedbybiology.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizeshumanfreedomandself-creation,makingtheclaimabout"fixednature"contradictorytoexistentialistthought.Thequestiontestsphilosophicalcomprehension.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthordiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Providetwoexamplesofeachfromthetext.Answer:-Positiveeffects:Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessingeducationalcontent.-Negativeeffects:Feelingisolated,anxietyanddepressionduetosocialcomparison.Explanation:Thepassagelikelybalancesbothsides,makingthequestiontestrecallofkeypoints.Twoexamplesforeacheffectdemonstratecomprehensiveunderstanding.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theauthorexplainshowhumanactivitiescontributetoclimatechange.Namethreemajorcausesmentionedinthetext.Answer:-Burningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses.Explanation:Thepassagelikelylistsmultiplecauses,withthesebeingcommonexamples.Thequestiontestsfactualrecall.3.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthordescribesthemodernOlympics'revival.WhatweretwokeygoalsofPierredeCoubertininrevivingthegames?Answer:-Promotinginternationalpeace,encouragingphysicaleducation.Explanation:ThepassagelikelyhighlightsCoubertin'svision,withthesebeingcentralthemes.Thequestiontestshistoricalanalysis.4.In"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthordiscusseshowdigitaltoolshavechangedlearning.Nametwoadvantagesandtwodisadvantagesmentionedinthetext.Answer:-Advantages:Accesstovastresources,personalizedlearning.-Disadvantages:Distractions,digitaldivide.Explanation:Thepassagelikelypresentsabalancedview,makingthequestiontestevaluationofprosandcons.5.In"TheGreatGatsby,"theauthorusessymbolismtoexplorethemes.Explainthemeaningofthegreenlightinthenovel.Answer:-ThegreenlightsymbolizesGatsby'sunattainabledreamsandhisdesireforwealthandstatus.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyanalyzessymbolism,withthegreenlightbeingakeymotif.Thequestiontestsliteraryinterpretation.6.In"TheBiologyofPhotosynthesis,"theauthorexplainstheprocess.Whatarethethreemainstagesofphotosynthesis?Answer:-Light-dependentreactions,Calvincycle,electrontransportchain.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydescribesthestages,withthesebeingcoreconcepts.Thequestiontestsscientificknowledge.7.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets,"theauthordiscusseseconomicchanges.WhataretwopotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?Answer:-Increasedefficiency,creationofnewjobcategories.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightspositiveimpacts,withthesebeingcommonexamples.Thequestiontestsevaluationoftrends.8.In"TheArtofRenaissancePortraiture,"theauthorexplainsartistictechniques.Whatischiaroscuro,andhowwasitusedinRenaissanceart?Answer:-Chiaroscuroistheuseofstrongcontrastsbetweenlightanddarktocreatedepth.Itwasusedtoaddrealismtoportraits.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussestechniques,withchiaroscurobeingakeyterm.Thequestiontestsartisticknowledge.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorcitesastudyshowingthat60%ofteenagersfeelstressedafterexcessivesocialmediause.Ifaschoolimplementsapolicylimitingsocialmediausetoonehourperday,howmightthispolicyaffectstudents'mentalhealth,accordingtothetext?Answer:-Thepolicycouldreducestressandanxietybylimitingexposuretonegativecomparisonsandcyberbullying.However,itmightalsoisolatestudentswhorelyonsocialmediaforsocialinteraction.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussestrade-offs,makingthequestiontestapplicationofconcepts.Theanswerbalancespositiveandnegativeoutcomes.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"theauthorexplainsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Ifacountryplanstoplantonemilliontreestocombatglobalwarming,howmightthiseffortimpacttheenvironment,accordingtothetext?Answer:-PlantingtreeswouldabsorbmoreCO₂,reducinggreenhousegaslevelsandmitigatingclimatechange.However,thelong-termeffectsdependontreesurvivalandmaintenance.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussessolutions,makingthequestiontestpracticalapplication.Theanswerhighlightsbothbenefitsandlimitations.3.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthordescribesthemodernOlympics'revivalin1896.Ifahighschoolplanstohostamini-Olympics,whatelementsfromtheancientgamescouldtheyincludetohonorthetradition,accordingtothetext?Answer:-Theycouldincludetraditionaleventslikethemarathon,discusthrow,andopeningceremonywithatorchrelaytoreflectancientcustoms.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscusseshistoricalelements,makingthequestiontestcreativeapplication.Theanswerconnectspastandpresenttraditions.4.In"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthornotesthatdigitaltoolshaverevolutionizedhowstudentsaccessinformation.Ifateacherwantstoincorporatetechnologyintoalessononphotosynthesis,whattoolscouldtheyuse,accordingtothetext?Answer:-Theycoulduseinteractivesimulations,virtuallabs,oreducationalappstodemonstratetheprocess,makingitmoreengagingandunderstandable.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussestechnologicaltools,makingthequestiontestpracticalapplication.Theanswersuggestsrelevantresources.5.In"TheGreatGatsby,"theauthorusessymbolismtoexplorethemesofwealthanddreams.Ifastudentweretowriteanessayonthegreenlight,whatkeypointsshouldtheyincludetoanalyzeitssymbolism,accordingtothetext?Answer:-ThegreenlightrepresentsGatsby'sunattainabledreams,hisdesireforDaisy,andthebroaderthemesoftheAmericanDream.Thestudentshouldanalyzeitsvisualimageryandemotionalsignificance.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussessymbolism,makingthequestiontestanalyticalwriting.Theansweroutlinesastructuredapproach.6.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets,"theauthordiscusseshowAImayreplacecertainjobswhilecreatingnewones.IfastudentweretoresearchthefutureofAIintheirhometown,whatstepsshouldtheytaketogatherrelevantdata,accordingtothetext?Answer:-Theyshouldsurveylocalbusinesses,analyzeindustryreports,andinterviewexpertstounderstandAI'simpactonjobsandskillsneededforfutureemployment.Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesresearchmethods,makingthequestiontestpracticalapplication.Theansweroutlinesasystematicapproach.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:Thepassagelikelybalancespositiveandnegativeimpacts,makingBthestrongestevidencefortheauthor'sdualargument.2.DExplanation:Ascatterplotbestillustratesthecorrelationbetweenforestcoverlossandrisingtemperatures,aligningwiththepassage'sfocusoncausalrelationships.3.AExplanation:ThemarathonanddiscusthrowaredirectreferencestoancientGreekevents,supportingtheclaimabouttraditions.4.BExplanation:Real-timecollaborationisakeybenefitofdigitaltools,reflectingthepassage'sdiscussionoftechnologicaladvancements.5.BExplanation:Thegreenlightisametaphorforunattainabledreams,fittingthedefinitionofametaphor.6.BExplanation:Alabeledplantcelldiagramwouldshowchlorophyllandotherstructures,aligningwiththepassage'sfocusonphotosynthesis.7.BExplanation:Thestatistichighlightsbothjobcreationandopportunity,supportingthepassage'sbalancedviewofAI'simpact.8.CExplanation:Perspectiveisthekeytechniqueforcreatingrealisticimages,asdiscussedinthepassage.9.BExplanation:Atopographicmapwouldshowelevationchanges,aligningwiththepassage'sdiscussionofsea-levelthreats.10.BExplanation:Theclaimthathumanslackapredeterminedpurposereflectsexistentialistthought,asdiscussedinthepassage.二、填空题1.45Explanation:Thepassagelikelycitesthisstatisticforstress-relatedtosocialmedia.2.greenhouseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydefinesthegreenhouseeffectintermsofthesegases.3.1896Explanation:ThepassagelikelystatesthisastheyearofthemodernOlympics'revival.4.digitalExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussestechnologicaltoolsineducation.5.unattainableExplanation:Thepassagelikelyanalyzesthegreenlight'ssymbolismintermsofGatsby'sdreams.6.redExplanation:Thepassagelikelydescribeschlorophyll'sabsorptionproperties.7.replaceExplanation:ThepassagelikelydiscussesAI'simpactonjobmarkets.8.perspectiveExplanation:ThepassagelikelyhighlightsperspectiveasaRenaissancetechnique.9.stabilityExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthreatstocoastalinfrastructure.10.predeterminedpurposeExplanation:Thepassagelikelyexploresexistentialistideasabouthumannature.三、判断题1.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts,makingtheclaimthatithas"nosignificanteffect"inaccurate.2.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesdeforestation'sroleinclimatechange,makingtheclaimthatithas"norole"incorrect.3.FalseExplanation:ThepassagelikelystatesthattheancientOlympicswereheldinGreece,makingtheclaimaboutRomeinaccurate.4.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthebenefitsoftechnology,makingtheclaimthattraditionalmethodsare"superior"outdated.5.FalseExplanation:ThepassagelikelyclarifiesthatthegreenlightsymbolizesGatsby'sowndreams,notDaisy'sfeelings.6.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelystatesthatsunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,makingtheclaimthatitis"notrequired"incorrect.7.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesjobdisplacementbutnottotalelimination,makingtheclaimoverlyextreme.8.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyhighlightsperspectiveasakeytechnique,makingtheclaimthatitwas"notused"historicallyinaccurate.9.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthreatstoinfrastructure,makingtheclaimof"noimpact"incorrect.10.FalseExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizeshumanfreedomandself-creation,makingtheclaimabout"fixednature"contradictorytoexistentialistthought.四、简答题1.-Positiveeffects:Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessingeducationalcontent.-Negativeeffects:Feelingisolated,anxietyanddepressionduetosocialcomparison.Explanation:Thepassagelikelybalancesbothsides,makingthequestiontestrecallofkeypoints.Twoexamplesforeacheffectdemonstratecomprehensiveunderstanding.2.-Causes:Burningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses.Explanation:Thepassagelikelylistsmultiplecauses,withthesebeingcommonexamples.Thequestiontestsfactualrecall.3.-Goals:Promotinginternationalpeace,encouragingphysicaleducation.Explanation:ThepassagelikelyhighlightsCoubertin'svision,withthesebeingcentralthemes.Thequestiontes