2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级上册第6章词汇练习

2026年四川省人教版初中英语九年级上册第6章词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminChengduis______popularamonglocalstudentsandtouriststhisautumn.A.verymuchB.somuchC.toomuchD.muchtoo解析：本题考查副词辨析。verymuch表示程度较高，常用于修饰形容词或副词；somuch多用于不可数名词前；toomuch表示过量；muchtoo表示程度过高。根据句意“这个秋季在成都的新科学博物馆非常受欢迎”，应选A。B项“如此多”搭配不当，C项“太多”与句意矛盾，D项“太过于”语法错误。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood,which______mealotaboutthepastlifeinSichuan.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive解析：本题考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是stories（复数），谓语动词需用一般现在时。根据句意“祖母经常给我讲关于她童年的故事，这让我了解很多过去四川的生活”，应选B。A项动词形式错误，C项为过去时，D项为将来时，均不符合语境。3.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______helpsimproveouroverallwell-being.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是balance（物），关系代词应用which或that。根据句意“在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要，这有助于提高我们的整体健康”，应选A。B项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项what不能引导定语从句，D项who指人，不符合语境。4.Theteachersuggestedwe______moretimetoprepareforthefinalexam,butmoststudentsweretoobusy.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest等动词后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。根据句意“老师建议我们多花时间准备期末考试，但大多数学生太忙了”，应选A。B项为过去时，C项为动名词形式，D项为不定式形式，均不符合虚拟语气要求。5.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtofinishtheoutdoorsportsmeetontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even解析：本题考查副词辨析。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中表示“仍然”；still表示“仍然”；already表示“已经”；even表示“甚至”。根据句意“尽管下着大雨，他们仍然设法准时完成了户外运动会”，应选B。A项yet多用于否定句，C项already与句意矛盾，D项even不符合语境。6.IfI______moremoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtthatexpensivewatch.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的假设条件句，若表示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone。根据句意“如果去年我有多余的钱，我就会买那块昂贵的表”，应选C。A项had错误，B项have错误，D项wouldhavehad为错误结构。7.Theoldlibraryinourschool______beenrebuiltintoamodernmultimediacenterlastmonth.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe解析：本题考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，主语library（物）与rebuild之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。根据句意“我们学校的老图书馆上个月被重建成了现代化的多媒体中心”，应选B。A项为过去时，C项为过去完成时，D项为将来时，均不符合语境。8.______youpracticemore,______progressyouwillmakeinEnglishlearning.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,themoreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Harder,theharder解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据句意“你练习得越努力，英语学习进步就越大”，应选A。B项和D项结构错误，C项hard不能与the连用。9.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词boy（人），关系代词应用who或whom。根据句意“那个男孩，我的同班同学，现在正在操场上打篮球”，应选A。B项whom用于宾语位置，C项whose指物或所属关系，D项which指物，均不符合语境。10.It'sapitythatyou______totheconcertlastnightbecauseitwasreallyamazing.A.missedB.hadn'tmissedC.didn'tmissD.wouldmiss解析：本题考查动词形式。it'sapitythat从句需用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。根据句意“很遗憾你昨晚错过了音乐会，因为那真的太棒了”，应选A。B项hadn'tmissed为过去完成时，C项didn'tmiss不符合虚拟语气，D项wouldmiss为错误结构。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanydecidedto______(expand)itsbusinessintoSoutheastAsianextyear.参考答案：expand解析：本题考查动词形式。动词不定式todo表示目的或将来动作。根据句意“公司决定明年将业务扩展到东南亚”，应填expand。2.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexamwithhighmarks.参考答案：study,willpass解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的假设条件句，若表示与将来事实相反，从句用一般现在时，主句用willdo。根据句意“如果你学习更努力，你就能以高分通过考试”，应填study和willpass。3.Thelittlegirlistooyoungto______(cook)dinnerbyherself.参考答案：cook解析：本题考查动词形式。too...to...结构表示“太...而不能...”，todo为不定式形式。根据句意“这个小女孩太小了，不能自己做饭”，应填cook。4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______(achieve)theirgoalintheend.参考答案：achieved解析：本题考查动词时态。despite表示转折，主句用过去时。根据句意“尽管所有困难，他们最终实现了目标”，应填achieved。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(review)theirnotesbeforethetest.参考答案：toreview解析：本题考查动词形式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，todo为不定式形式。根据句意“老师要求学生在考试前复习笔记”，应填toreview。6.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.参考答案：lived解析：本题考查动词时态。before表示过去时间，主句用过去时。根据句意“我哥哥在搬到北京之前在上海住了五年”，应填lived。7.It'simportantforus______(maintain)agoodrelationshipwithourclassmates.参考答案：tomaintain解析：本题考查动词形式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，todo为不定式形式。根据句意“对我们来说保持与同学的良好关系很重要”，应填tomaintain。8.Themuseum______(open)nextmonth,soyoucanvisititduringyourholiday.参考答案：willopen解析：本题考查动词时态。nextmonth表示将来时间，主句用将来时。根据句意“博物馆下个月开业，所以你可以在假期参观”，应填willopen。9.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.参考答案：had,wouldread解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的假设条件句，若表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo。根据句意“如果我有更多时间，我会多读书”，应填had和wouldread。10.Thestudentsarepracticing______(sing)Englishsongstoimprovetheirpronunciation.参考答案：singing解析：本题考查动词形式。practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，doing为动名词形式。根据句意“学生们正在练习唱英文歌以提高他们的发音”，应填singing。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday,soeveryoneshouldfollowitimmediately.(正确)解析：本题考查时态和逻辑关系。fromnextMonday表示将来时间，主句用将来时，且everyoneshouldfollowit表示必要性，符合语境。2.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theycontinuedtheirpicnicbecausetheywerenotafraidoftheweather.(错误)解析：本题考查逻辑关系。although表示转折，主句和从句应存在矛盾关系。根据句意“虽然雨下得很大，但他们继续野餐，因为他们不怕天气”，从句与主句矛盾，应改为but或so。3.Theboywhowonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestisfrommyhometown.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句。who指人，wonthefirstprize是过去时，主句用一般现在时，符合语法和逻辑。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediatelybecauseit'sdangerous.(正确)解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wereyou表示与现在事实相反，wouldcall表示假设，符合语境。5.Theoldmanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter,andhewrotemanybest-sellingnovels.(正确)解析：本题考查并列句。who引导定语从句，and连接两个并列分句，符合语法和逻辑。6.Thestudentswerelateforclassbecausetheymissedtheearlybus.(正确)解析：本题考查原因状语从句。because表示原因，主句用过去时，符合语境。7.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringtheshow.(正确)解析：本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，符合语法和逻辑。8.Theteachertoldusnottobelateforschool,butmoststudentsignoredheradvice.(正确)解析：本题考查宾语从句。toldusnottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，but连接两个并列分句，符合语法和逻辑。9.Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismysister,andsheisreadingabook.(正确)解析：本题考查并列句。who引导定语从句，and连接两个并列分句，符合语法和逻辑。10.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessbecauseitwasmakingalotofmoney.(正确)解析：本题考查原因状语从句。because表示原因，主句用一般过去时，符合语境。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheadvantagesofusingEnglishasthefirstlanguageinmodernsociety.参考答案：Englishiswidelyusedasthefirstlanguageinmanycountriesduetoitsglobalsignificance.First,itfacilitatesinternationalcommunication,helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturestointeractmoreeasily.Second,itopensmorejobopportunities,especiallyinmultinationalcompaniesandinternationalorganizations.Third,learningEnglishcanbroadenone'shorizons,allowingaccesstoawealthofinformationandknowledgefromaroundtheworld.Finally,itenhancespersonaldevelopment,improvingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.解析：本题考查英语应用能力。答案从国际交流、就业机会、知识获取、个人发展四个方面展开，逻辑清晰，内容全面。2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,studentscanadoptseveralstrategies.First,theyshouldlistentoEnglishmaterialsregularly,suchaspodcasts,news,ormovies.Second,theycanpracticewithtranscriptstochecktheirunderstanding.Third,theyshouldtrytopredictwhatthespeakerwillsaybasedoncontextclues.Fourth,theycanjoinEnglishclubsorlanguageexchangeprogramstopracticelisteninginreal-lifesituations.Finally,theyshouldbepatientandpersistent,aslisteningimprovementtakestimeandpractice.解析：本题考查英语学习方法。答案从材料选择、练习方法、预测技巧、实践机会、学习态度五个方面展开，实用性强，符合实际需求。3.Explaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintoday'sworld.参考答案：Environmentalprotectioniscrucialintoday'sworldduetoseveralreasons.First,ithelpspreservenaturalresources,ensuringsustainabilityforfuturegenerations.Second,itreducespollution,improvingairandwaterquality,whichbenefitshumanhealth.Third,itprotectsbiodiversity,maintainingecologicalbalance.Fourth,itmitigatesclimatechange,reducinggreenhousegasemissions.Finally,itpromotesacleanerenvironment,enhancingthequalityoflife.解析：本题考查环保意识。答案从资源保护、污染控制、生物多样性、气候变化、生活质量五个方面展开，内容全面，逻辑严谨。4.Describetheroleoftechnologyineducation.参考答案：Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducation.First,itprovidesaccesstoonlineresources,suchase-booksandeducationalvideos,enrichinglearningmaterials.Second,itfacilitatesdistancelearning,allowingstudentstostudyanytimeandanywhere.Third,itenhancesinteractivelearningthroughsimulationsandvirtualreality.Fourth,ithelpsteacherstrackstudentprogresswithdigitaltools.Finally,itpreparesstudentsforthedigitalage,equippingthemwithessentialskillsforfuturecareers.解析：本题考查科技教育。答案从资源获取、学习方式、互动体验、教学管理、能力培养五个方面展开，内容丰富，符合现代教育趋势。5.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures?参考答案：Learningaboutdifferentculturesisimportantforseveralreasons.First,itpromotestoleranceandunderstanding,reducingconflictsbetweenpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Second,itbroadensone'sperspective,helpingtoappreciatedifferentwaysoflife.Third,itenhancescommunicationskills,asculturalawarenessimprovesinteractionswithothers.Fourth,itfostersglobalcitizenship,encouragingresponsiblebehaviorinaninterconnectedworld.Finally,itenrichespersonalgrowth,asexposuretonewculturesbroadensone'sknowledgeandexperiences.解析：本题考查跨文化理解。答案从包容性、视野拓展、沟通能力、公民意识、个人成长五个方面展开，内容全面，逻辑清晰。6.Describethebenefitsofregularexerciseforteenagers.参考答案：Regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsforteenagers.First,itimprovesphysicalhealth,strengtheningmusclesandbones.Second,itenhancesmentalwell-being,reducingstressandanxiety.Third,itpromotesbettersleep,helpingtomaintainenergylevels.Fourth,itfostersteamworkskills,asmanysportsrequiregroupparticipation.Finally,ithelpsinweightmanagement,preventingobesityandrelatedhealthissues.解析：本题考查健康生活。答案从身体健康、心理健康、睡眠质量、社交能力、体重管理五个方面展开，内容实用，符合青少年需求。7.Explainthesignificanceofreadingbooks.参考答案：Readingbooksishighlysignificantforpersonaldevelopment.First,itexpandsvocabularyandimproveslanguageskills.Second,itenhancescriticalthinking,asreadersanalyzeandinterpretinformation.Third,itbroadensknowledge,coveringvarioussubjectsandperspectives.Fourth,itimprovesconcentrationandfocus,asreadingrequiresmentalengagement.Finally,itinspirescreativityandimagination,asstoriesandideasstimulatethemind.解析：本题考查阅读意义。答案从词汇提升、思维训练、知识积累、专注力、创造力五个方面展开，内容丰富，逻辑严谨。8.Describethechallengesoflivinginabigcity.参考答案：Livinginabigcitypresentsseveralchallenges.First,trafficcongestioncanmakecommutingdifficultandtime-consuming.Second,housingcostsareoftenhigh,makingithardforpeopletoafforddecenthomes.Third,pollutionlevelsareusuallyhigher,affectingairqualityandhealth.Fourth,thefast-pacedlifestylecanleadtostressandburnout.Finally,socialisolationmayoccur,aspeoplehavelesstimeforpersonalrelationships.解析：本题考查城市生活。答案从交通、住房、污染、生活节奏、社交关系五个方面展开，内容全面，符合实际情况。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentandyourfriendisstrugglingwithEnglishlistening.Writeashortemail(about80words)offeringadviceonhowtoimprovehislisteningskills.参考答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou'refindingitchallengingtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills,soI'dliketosharesometips.First,trywatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlestogetusedtothepronunciation.Second,listentopodcastslikeVOAorBBC,whicharegreatforbeginners.Third,practicewithtranscriptstocheckyourunderstanding.Finally,joinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingandlisteninginreal-lifesituations.Ibelievewithpersistence,you'llseeprogress.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：本题考查英语写作能力。答案包含具体建议（看电影、听播客、练习听力稿、参加英语俱乐部），逻辑清晰，语言流畅，符合邮件格式。2.Imagineyouareorganizingaschoolevent.Writeashortnotice(about100words)announcingtheeventandinvitingstudentstoparticipate.参考答案：NoticeDearStudents,Ourschoolishostinga"GreenCampus"eventnextSaturdaytopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Activitiesincluderecyclingcompetitions,treeplanting,andeco-friendlyworkshops.Participationisfree,andeveryoneiswelcometojoin.Thisisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutsustainabilityandmakeadifference.SignupattheschoolofficebyFriday.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerfuture!SchoolAdministration[Date]解析：本题考查英语写作能力。答案包含活动时间、内容、参与方式、意义等要素，格式规范，语言简洁，符合通知要求。3.Supposeyouareinterviewingafamousscientist.Writeashortdialogue(about120words)askinghimabouthisresearchandcontributions.参考答案：Interviewer:Goodmorning,Professor.Couldyoutellusaboutyourresearchinenvironmentalscience?Scientist:Goodmorning.Myresearchfocusesonrenewableenergy,especiallysolarpower.I'vedevelopedanewtechnologytoimprovesolarpanelefficiency.Interviewer:That'samazing!Whatarethechallengesyouface?Scientist:Highcostsandlimitedinfrastructurearemajorobstacles.However,Ibelievewithgovernmentsupport,wecanovercomethem.Interviewer:Whatimpactdoyouhopeyourworkwillhave?Scientist:Iaimtoreducecarbonemissionsandcreateasustainablefutureforhumanity.Interviewer:Thankyouforyourinsights.Scientist:You'rewelcome.解析：本题考查英语口语能力。答案包含对话场景、问题设计、回答内容，逻辑连贯，语言自然，符合采访要求。4.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourfavoriteholidayandwhyyouenjoyit.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival,asitbringsfamilytogether.Duringthistime,wegathertohaveabigmeal,exchangeredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks.Theatmosphereisjoyfulandfullofhope.Ialsolovethetraditionalcustoms,suchaswritingcoupletsandmakingdumplings.Theseactivitiesremindmeofmyculturalroots.TheSpringFestivalisnotjustabreakbutacelebrationoflove,gratitude,andnewbeginnings.解析：本题考查英语写作能力。答案包含节日描述、个人感受、文化意义，内容丰富，语言流畅，符合段落要求。5.SupposeyouarewritingalettertoapenpalintheUK.Writeashortletter(about120words)introducingyourselfandaskingabouthis/herlife.参考答案：Dear[PenPal'sName],Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Mynameis[YourName],andI'mastudentat[YourSchool].I'minterestedinlearningaboutyourcultureanddailylife.Whatsubjectsdoyouenjoyatschool?Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Ialsolovereadingandplayingbasketball.I'dlovetohearmoreaboutyourhobbiesandexperiences.Let'sexchangelettersandlearnfromeachother.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：本题考查英语写作能力。答案包含自我介绍、提问内容、交流意愿，逻辑清晰，语言自然，符合书信格式。6.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)explaininghowtechnologyhaschangedourdailylives.参考答案：Technologyhassignificantlytransformedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,whilesocialmediakeepsusconnected.Onlineshoppingsavestime,andstreamingservicesprovideendlessentertainment.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Balancingtechnologyuseiskeytoenjoyingitsbenefitswithoutlosinghumanconnection.Overall,technologyhasmadelifemoreconvenientbutrequiresmindfulusage.解析：本题考查英语写作能力。答案包含技术优势、潜在问题、个人观点，内容全面，逻辑严谨，符合段落要求。7.SupposeyouarewritingareviewforanewEnglishlearningapp.Writeashortreview(about120words)sharingy