仁爱版九年级英语上册 Unit1 A Changing World 单元重点词汇变形分层必考80题

仁爱科普版（新教材）九年级上册Unit1AChangingWorld

单元重点词汇变形分层80题

学校：班级：姓名：

（考试时间：40分钟满分：80分）

第一部分：基础识记层级（40分）

I.根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）

1.It*smy/'ple^r）/tohaveachancetoattendthemeeting.

2.Alltheyardsinour/'nebohcxl/aretidyandbeautiful.

3.Factoriesshouldnot/pa'lu：t/theairandwater.

4.Theyoung/忆甲1/arecrazyabouttravellingandvisitnewplaceseveryyear.

5.Everyoneis/fa'miie（r）/withtherules,sowecanstartplayingnow.

6.ZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanhavebecomethenationalheroesinthenew/mre/.

7.Wehavecollectedthelatestnationaland/inta'naejial/newsontheInternet.

8.rmproudthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinAItechnologyin/ti^nt/

years.

9.Itisexpectedthat5Gwillbeusedinmanyfields,includingmedical/'triimont/and

electricity.

10.Don'l/kbaUyourself!Keepcalm!

11.Sam/J\t/thedoorquietlyinordernottolethismotherhearit.

12.Kunmingisafamouscitywith/'plcznt/weather.

13.Thechild'staskwasto/kam'pli：t/thesentences.

14.Shewill/'probebli/beafashiondesignerwhensheleavesschool.

15.Becauseofthedevelopmentofsocialmedia,peoplemayoftenbefed/fols/

information.

16.Shelivesinatower/blnk/onanestateinLondon.

17.OnSundayafternoon,thetwoenemiesmetona/hierao/road.

18.Helenlikeslisteningtosomerelaxingmusicinher/*les3（r）/time.

19.PeopleinChinalivelonger/'naoadez/,andtheyarebettereducated.

20.Haveyouseenthemovie.The3Idiotsyet?It'sfullof/laftaCr）/.

n.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）

1.Ithinkyourmusicisvery（令人愉快的）becauseitwascreatedinadifferentway.

2.Thatphotoremindsusthat（快乐）springsfromhelpingothers.

3.Wecanhearloud（笑声）fromtheclassroomduringthebreak.

4.Inthefuture,we'11workmore,sowewill（彳艮可自自）havefewervacations.

5.IwassoscaredthatI（关闭）myeyes.Iamafraidofopeningmyeyes.

6.Thecompanyprovides（公寓套房）forsingleworkers.

7.Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisa（慰藉），butafriendisboth.

8.Wecametoa（结论）aftercomparingthesamples.

9.Theroom（仍然是）cleanallthetimebecausewecleaniteveryday.

10.Haveyouheardoftheaircrash（最近）？It'sreallyterrible.

11.Thepopulationalmostdoublesinsummer,mainlybecauseofthe（爵士乐）

festival.

12.WiththerapiddevelopmentofInternet,lotsofpopularlanguagesof（网络）will

becomeInternethitseveryyear.

13.Thedoctorneedstoweighyoutoprovidebetter（治疗）.

14.A（n）（国际的）meetingwasheldinourcitylastmonth.

15.Shedrovehercarthroughthe(狭窄的)streetsofthetown.

16.Myresolutionisaboutmypersonal(改善；改进).

17.Heisvery(熟悉的)withtheplace.

18.Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizethe(娱乐)industry.

19.Ifounditconvenienttotravelbyhigh-speed(铁路)duringtheSpringFestival.

20.Withtheteam*seffortandcarefulplanning,wemanagedto(完成)theproject

smoothlyaheadofthedeadline.

第二部分：能力提升层级(20分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共20小题，每小题1分)

1.Walkabouttwo(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.

2.Goingonaspringfieldtripwithfriendsgivesherafeelingof(happy).

3.Finally,thedreamofopeningasmallrestaurantcametrue,(couple)

4.Foodonthemoonwould(probable)beintheformofpills.

5.Ittakesthecraftsmanseveralweeks(complete)theChineseclaypieces.

6.Thesenewwordsare(familiar)tome,soIneedtolookthemupinthedictionary.

7.Apairofshoesandabicycleprovidesimplewaystoconnectwithnature,(comfort)

8.(notremain)inyourcomfortzonewithoutprogress,Tom!

9.Theoldmanwasverytofindhisfavoritebookagain,(excite)

10.——Thegovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsarelikemountainsofgoldandsilver.

11.Theboywithoutarmshasnodifficulty(shut)thewindows.Howamazing!

12.Weareallhappytoseeyourgreat(improve)inEnglishthismonth.

13.Thecrimethathappenedmacleeachoneofusveryshocked,(recent)

14.Allofusreachathatit，simporlanttofocusourattentioninclass,(conclude)

15.WiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,livestreaming(直播)hasbecomeamajorsourceof

.(entertain)

16.Becauseofthejokes,thehouserangwithchildren's(laugh).

17.OfalltheparksinBeijing,helikesUniversalStudiosbest,(amusing)

18.It'smy(please)tohelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.

19.Ofthetwomountainpaths,theonerequiresmorecarebutoffersamorepeaceful

view,(narrow)

20.Thesickinpoorareasinmycountrydon'thavetopayformedical(treat).

第三部分：综合拓展层级(20分)

根据句意及首字母提示补全改词(共20小题，每小题1分)

1.R,ourschoolhasheldmanyactivitiesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

2.Thedoctor'sspecialthelpedtheoldmangetoverhiseyeillness.

3.Takingexerciseeverydaymakesgreatitoourphysicalhealth.

4.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrytheheavybox.

-It'smyp.

5.WespentapafternoonpickingapplesonthefarmlastSunday.

6.Manyteenagersdreamofvisitinganaparkduringsummervacation.

7.Weshouldstopfactoriesfrompriversandlakeswithdirtywater.

8.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematcheallthestudentsyesterday.

9.Manystudentsrealizethattruehliesingivinginsteadofgetting.

1().Thoughwecleantheclassroomeveryday,itrtidyalldaylong.

11.WhenIfeltsadafterfailingtheexam,mybestfriendgavememuchc.

12.Mygrandmaoftentellsmewarmstoriesabouthercinthecountryside.

13.Remembertosallthewindowsbeforeyouleavethelab.

14.Afterlotsofexperiments,scientistsfinallydrewaclearc.

15.Watchingcartoonsisacommonkindofeforlittlekids.

16.Allstudentsmustctheirwrittenhomeworkbefore9p.m.

17.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itpwillrainlaterthisafternoon.

18.rmfwiththissmalltownbecauseIlivedhereforeightyears.

19.Walkstraightonfortwob,andyou'11findthepubliclibraryonyourleft.

20.Whathetoldusturnedouttobef,sowecan'tbelievehiswords.

答案解析

第一部分：基础识记层级（40分）

I.根据句意及音标提示写出单词（20小题，1分/题）

1.pleasure；解析：音标/上匕双吟/,固定句型It'smypleasure乐意效劳，pleasure为不可

数名词。

2.neighborhood；解析:音标/hebahod/,意为街区、小区，inourneighborhood在我们小

区。

3.pollute；解析：音标/peUuV,情态动词should后用动词原形，pollute为动词“污染”。

4.couple；解析:音标/k\pl/,theyoungcouple这对年轻夫妻，couple名词“夫妻、一对二

5.familiar；解析：音标/f31mlia(r)/,固定搭配befamiliarwi【h熟悉...,形容词作表语。

6.era；解析：音标/点。/,6thenewera在新时代,era名词“时代

7.international；解析：音标/iniahaMbal/,internationalnews国际新闻，形容词修饰名词news。

8.recent；解析：音标/Yi：snt/,inrecentyears近年来，形容词修饰名词years。

9.treatment；解析：音标/krikmant/,medicaltreatment医疗救治,treatment为不可数名词。

1().excite；解析：音标/khat；,Don't后接动词原形，exciteoneself使自己激动。

11.shut；解析：音标主句时态一般过去时，shut过去式不变形仍为shut。

12.pleasant；解析：音标/bleznt/,形容词修饰名词weather,pleasant令人舒适的、宜人

的。

13.complete；解析：音标/kamblW，不定式to后用动词原形complete,意为完成。

14.probably；解析：音标/bmbabli/,副词修饰整个句子，表“很可能”。

15.false；解析:音标/fals/,形容词修饰名词information,falseinformation虚假信息。

16.block；解析:音标/blok/,atowerblock一栋高层住宅楼，block名词”大楼、街区”。

17.narrow；解析：音标/haerau/,形容词修饰名词road,anarrowroad狭窄的小路。

18.leisure；解析：音标/恬3整)/,固定搭配leisuretime空闲时间,leisure名词。

19.nowadays；解析：音标/hasdez/,副词作时间状语，意为如今、现在。

20.laughter；解析:音标/丘fta(r)/,不可数名词,fulloflaughter充满笑声。

II.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(20小题，1分/题)

1.pleasant；解析：中文“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语，修饰事物music,pleasant专指事

物让人愉悦。

2.happiness；解析：中文“快乐”，从句缺少主语，用h叩py的名词形式happiness,不可

数名词。

3.laughter；解析：中文“笑声”，loud后接名词，laughter不可数名词，表笑声。

4.probably；解析；中文“很可能”，副词修饰动词have,放情态动词will后实义动词前。

5.shut；解析：中文“关闭"，主句时态一般过去时,shut过去式shut。

6.apartments；解析：中文“公寓套房”，表泛指一类事物用复数apartments。

7.comfort；解析：中文“慰藉”，不定冠词a后接单数名词comfort。

8.conclusion：解析：中文“结论"，固定搭配cometoaconclusion得出结论。

9.remains；解析：中文“仍然是",主语theroom单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单remainso

10.recently；解析：中文“最近”，副词修饰整个句子，用于现在完成时。

11.jazz；解析：中文“爵士乐”，jazzfestival爵士音乐节，jazz不可数名词。

12.network；解析：中文“网络”，of后接名词，network名词“网络

13.treatment；解析：中文"治疗"，better后接名词，medicaltreatment医疗救治。

14.international；解析：中文“国际的"，形容词修饰名词meeting,internationalmeeting国

际会议。

15.narrow；解析：中文“狭窄的”,形容词修饰名词streets,narrowstreets狭窄街道。

16.improvement；解析：中文“改善；改进”，形容词personal后接名词improvement。

17.familiar；解析：中文“熟悉的"，固定搭配befamiliarwith熟悉...。

18.entertainment；解析：中文“娱乐”,theenterlainmenlindustry娱乐行业，entertainment

名词。

19.rail；解析：中文“铁路”,high-speedrail高铁，固定搭配。

20.complete；解析：中文"完成"，managetodosth设法做某事，to后用动词原形complete0

第二部分：能力提升层级（20分）

1.blocks；解析：two后接可数名词复数,block复数形式blocks。

2.happiness；解析:介词of后需名词,happy形容词变名词happiness。

3.couple's；解析：名词所有格修饰dream,thecouple'sdream这对夫妻的梦想。

4.probably；解析：修饰动词be用副词，probable形容词变副词probably<>

5.tocomplete；解析：固定句型Ittakessb+时间+todoslh花费某人多久做某事，不定式作

真正主语。

6.unfamiliar；解析：后半句"需要查字典”说明单词不熟悉，familiar加否定前缀un-变为

unfamiliar。

7.coinfortable：解析：修饰名词shoes需形容词，comfort名词变形容词coinfortablet

comfortableshoes舒适的鞋子（原文短语书写不规范）。

8.DoiV（remain；解析：祈使句否定结构Don't+动词原形，句首大写。

9.excited；解析：修饰人theoldman用-ed形容词excited,exciting修饰事物。

10.pollution；解析：stop后接名词作宾语，pollute动词变不可数名词pollution,waterandair

pollution水污染空气污染。

11.shutting；解析：固定搭配havedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难，in可省略，shut

变动名词shuuingo

12.improvement；解析：形容词great后接名词，improve动词变名词improvement。

13.recently；解析：修饰动词happened用副词，recent形容词变副词recently。

14.conclusion；解析：固定搭配reachaconclusion得出结论,conclude动词变名词conclusion

15.entertainment；解析：介词of后接名词，entertain动词变名词entertainment。

16.laughter；解析：名词所有格children's后接名词,laugh动词变名词laughter。

17.amusement；解析：固定搭配amusementpark游乐园，amusing形容词变名词amusement0

18.pleasure；解析：固定句型It'smypleasure乐意效劳，please动词变名词pleasure。

19.narrower；解析:Ofthetwomountainpaths两者比较，形容词narrow用比较级narrowero

20.treatmenl；解析：medical后接名词，treat动词变名词treatment,medicaltreatment医疗。

第三部分：综合拓展层级（20分）

1.Recently；解析：首字母R.副词作句首时间状语，用于现在完成时，意为最近，句首大

写。

2.treatment；解析：