2025-2026年山东省人教版高一英语第一章英语基础练习题

2025-2026年山东省人教版高一英语第一章英语基础练习题1.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,whichofthefollowingphrasescorrectlyexpresses"Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent"?A.Iamahighschoolstudent.B.Iamseniorinhighschool.C.Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent.D.Iamhighschoolsenior.（解析：选项A正确但未区分初中高中；选项B语法错误；选项C完全正确；选项D时态错误，应为highschoolsenior。高一英语第一章强调基础表达，需掌握正确身份描述方式。）2.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabusforShandongProvince,whatdoes"begoingto"typicallyindicateinEnglishgrammar?A.Pasteventsthathavenotbeencompleted.B.Presentactionshappeningnow.C.Futureplansorintentions.D.Habitsthatoccurregularly.（解析：选项A对应pastcontinuous；选项B对应presentcontinuous；选项C是"begoingto"的核心功能；选项D对应presentsimple。教材第一章会系统讲解时态区分。）3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceaccordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebooknow.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreadbyme.（解析：选项A错误，被动语态宾语不能直接作主语；选项B是主动语态；选项C是系动词用法错误；选项D正确。被动语态是高一语法重点。）4.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,whatdoesthephrase"lookforwardtodoingsomething"mean?A.Todislikeanactivity.B.Tobehappyaboutafutureevent.C.Tofinishataskquickly.D.Toavoidmakingplans.（解析：选项A与结构相反；选项B是正确含义；选项C对应"finishquickly"；选项D对应"makeplans"。固定搭配是教材第一章高频考点。）5.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday"?A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.going（解析：选项A主谓不一致；选项B时态错误；选项C正确表达将来计划；选项D缺少be动词。教材会区分一般现在时与begoingto的用法。）6.Inthe2025-2026syllabus,whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iam16yearsold"?A.Iama16-year-oldboy.B.Iam16-year-old.C.Iam16yearsoldboy.D.Iamaboyof16years.（解析：选项A最规范；选项B缺少冠词；选项C词序错误；选项D表达冗余。教材会讲解年龄表达规则。）7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttenseaccordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（解析：选项A正确表达过去动作对现在的影响；选项B是一般过去时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是将来时。教材会区分三种时态。）8.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,whatdoesthephrase"ontheweekend"mean?A.Duringtheweekdays.B.Attheweekend.C.Onweekends.D.Inweekend.（解析：选项A与含义相反；选项B缺少冠词；选项C正确；选项D缺少冠词。固定短语是教材第一章基础内容。）9.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"She______tothelibraryyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going（解析：选项A时态错误；选项B主谓不一致；选项C正确表达过去动作；选项D缺少be动词。教材会讲解一般过去时规则。）10.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,whatdoesthephrase"assoonaspossible"mean?A.Inthefuture.B.Rightnow.C.Veryquickly.D.Aftersometime.（解析：选项A对应将来时；选项B是现在时；选项C是正确含义；选项D对应later。固定短语是教材第一章基础内容。）1.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition,fillintheblank:"I______15yearsoldnextmonth."（参考答案：willbe）（解析：教材会讲解一般将来时与年龄表达结合的规则，需掌握willbe结构。）2.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,completethesentence:"She______toAmericanextsummervacation."（参考答案：isgoing）（解析：教材会区分一般现在时与begoingto的用法，此处表达明确计划。）3.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,fillintheblank:"I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusy."（参考答案：went）（解析：教材会讲解一般过去时与原因状语从句的搭配规则。）4.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,completethesentence:"We______tothezoolastSunday,butitrained."（参考答案：went）（解析：教材会讲解过去时态与转折连词的用法，需掌握but后的时态选择。）5.Accordingtothe2025-2026curriculum,fillintheblank:"I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear."（参考答案：amgoing）（解析：教材会讲解begoingto与一般现在时的区别，此处表达未来计划。）6.Inthe2025-2026Shandongedition,completethesentence:"He______toschooleverydaybybus."（参考答案：goes）（解析：教材会讲解一般现在时与bybus的搭配规则，需掌握固定表达。）7.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,fillintheblank:"They______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon."（参考答案：went）（解析：教材会讲解一般过去时与时间状语的搭配规则，需掌握yesterdayafternoon的用法。）8.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,completethesentence:"I______tothesupermarketthismorning."（参考答案：went）（解析：教材会讲解一般过去时与时间状语的搭配规则，需掌握thismorning的用法。）9.Accordingtothe2025-2026curriculum,fillintheblank:"She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired."（参考答案：went）（解析：教材会讲解过去时态与转折连词的用法，需掌握but后的时态选择。）10.Inthe2025-2026Shandongedition,completethesentence:"We______tothebeachnextweekend."（参考答案：aregoing）（解析：教材会讲解begoingto与一般现在时的区别，此处表达明确计划。）1.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition,isthesentence"Iamgoingtoeatdinnernow"grammaticallycorrect?（参考答案：×）（解析：begoingto表达未来计划，now是现在时，时态矛盾。教材会讲解begoingto的适用场景。）2.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,isthesentence"Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaymorning"correct?（参考答案：√）（解析：一般过去时与时间状语搭配正确。教材会讲解一般过去时的使用规则。）3.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,isthephrase"lookforwardtoseeingyou"correct?（参考答案：×）（解析：lookforwardto后需接动名词，应为"lookforwardtoseeingyou"。教材会讲解固定搭配的用法。）4.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,isthesentence"Iam16-year-oldstudent"grammaticallycorrect?（参考答案：×）（解析：应为"Iama16-year-oldstudent"。教材会讲解年龄表达规则。）5.Accordingtothe2025-2026curriculum,isthephrase"onweekend"correct?（参考答案：×）（解析：应为"onweekends"。教材会讲解固定短语的表达。）6.Inthe2025-2026Shandongedition,isthesentence"Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday"correct?（参考答案：√）（解析：一般现在时与bybus搭配正确。教材会讲解固定表达。）7.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,isthephrase"assoonaspossible"correct?（参考答案：√）（解析：固定短语表达正确。教材会讲解固定搭配的用法。）8.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,isthesentence"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow"correct?（参考答案：√）（解析：begoingto与一般现在时搭配正确。教材会讲解begoingto的用法。）9.Accordingtothe2025-2026curriculum,isthephrase"Iam16yearsoldboy"correct?（参考答案：×）（解析：应为"Iama16-year-oldboy"。教材会讲解年龄表达规则。）10.Inthe2025-2026Shandongedition,isthesentence"Shewenttothecinemalastnightbecauseshewasbusy"correct?（参考答案：√）（解析：一般过去时与原因状语从句搭配正确。教材会讲解时态与从句的搭配规则。）1.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition,whatisthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will"?（参考答案：begoingto表达计划或意图，通常有迹象；will表达突然决定或意愿。教材会讲解两种将来时的区别。）2.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,howdoyouexpressageinEnglish?（参考答案：用"be+number+yearsold+(a)+noun"结构，如"Iama16-year-oldstudent"。教材会讲解年龄表达规则。）3.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,whatisthepassivevoice?（参考答案：被动语态是主语接受动作，结构为"be+pastparticiple"。教材会讲解被动语态的构成。）4.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,howdoyouexpressfutureplans?（参考答案：用"begoingto+verb"或"will+verb"结构。教材会讲解将来时态的用法。）5.Accordingtothe2025-2026curriculum,whatisthepresentperfecttense?（参考答案：现在完成时表达过去动作对现在的影响，结构为"have/has+pastparticiple"。教材会讲解时态功能。）6.Inthe2025-2026Shandongedition,howdoyouexpressfixedphrases?（参考答案：固定短语需整体记忆，如"lookforwardtodoing"。教材会讲解固定搭配的用法。）7.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,whatisthedifferencebetween"ontheweekend"and"attheweekend"?（参考答案：应为"onweekends"和"attheweekend"均正确，但"onweekends"更规范。教材会讲解固定短语的表达。）8.Inthe2025-2026Shandongtextbook,howdoyouexpresspastactions?（参考答案：用一般过去时，结构为"pasttense+verb"。教材会讲解一般过去时的使用规则。）1.Accordingtothe2025-2026Shandongedition,translatethefollowingintoEnglish:"我明天要去北京。"（参考答案：IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.）（解析：教材会讲解begoingto与一般现在时的区别，此处表达明确计划。）2.Inthe2025-2026curriculum,translatethefollowingintoEnglish:"他们上周去了图书馆。"（参考答案：Theywenttothelibrarylastweek.）（解析：教材会讲解一般过去时与时间状语的搭配规则。）3.Accordingtothe2025-2026syllabus,translatethefollowingintoEnglish:"她很快要去上海。"（参考答案：SheisgoingtoShanghaisoon.）（解析：教材会讲解be