2026年天津市人教版六年级英语下册语法知识点习题集

2026年天津市人教版六年级英语下册语法知识点习题集一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的动词形式填空：Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itonweekendsbecauseheistootired.A.plays/doesn’tplayB.play/doesn’tplaysC.plays/doesn’tplaysD.play/doesn’tplay2.选择正确的介词填空：Thecatissleeping______thetable.Itlooksverycomfortablethere.A.onB.inC.atD.under3.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的形容词或副词形式填空：Shesings______ofallthestudentsinourclass,andhervoiceis______beautiful.A.thebest/soB.best/suchC.themost/veryD.more/too4.选择正确的时态填空：Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.Theylookveryhappy.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.areplayD.plays5.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的名词形式填空：Weneedtwo______ofpaperandone______fortheartproject.A.sheets/pencilsB.sheet/pencilC.sheets/pencilD.sheet/pencils6.选择正确的时态填空：Mymother______mehowtocookdinneryesterday,butIdidn’tfollowherinstructionswell.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.hadtaught7.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的连词填空：Iwanttodrinkmilk,______Ineedtobuysomebreadatthesupermarket.A.butB.andC.soD.because8.选择正确的介词填空：Theteachergaveagift______thestudentwhomadethebestprogressthisterm.A.toB.forC.withD.at9.根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的动词形式填空：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.Butifitrains,wewillstayathome.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.isnotrainingD.doesn’trains10.选择正确的形容词或副词形式填空：Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.Itisveryinteresting.A.boringB.boredC.moreboringD.mostboring二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften______(go)______(shop)afterwork,buthenever______(go)______(shop)onSundays.2.Thegirlinredis______(sing)______(song)intheclassroomnow.Hervoiceisverysweet.3.We______(have)______(English)classeverymorning,butwe______(have)______(math)classintheafternoon.4.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.Butifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.5.Thisisthe______(difficult)______(book)Ihaveeverread.Itisverychallenging.6.Mybrother______(play)______(basketball)afterschooleveryday,buthe______(notplay)______(basketball)onweekendsbecauseheistootired.7.Theteacheraskedus______(be)______(quiet)inthelibrary.Weneedtoberespectfulofothers.8.Iwantto______(be)______(adoctor)whenIgrowup.Ithinkitisaveryimportantjob.9.Thestudentsare______(play)______(hide-and-seek)inthegardennow.Theylookveryhappy.10.Mymothertaughtme______(cook)______(dinner)yesterday.IthinkIdidagoodjob.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyinblueisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.()2.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.()3.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.Shelooksveryrelaxed.()4.Myfathergoestothegymeveryeveningtoexercise.()5.Thestudentsarehavingamathtestnow.Theyneedtobeverycareful.()6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.()7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.()8.Thecatissleepingonthetable.Itlooksverycomfortable.()9.Mymothertaughtmehowtocookdinneryesterday.IthinkIdidagoodjob.()10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Theylookveryhappy.()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethepicture:Whatistheboyinbluedoing?Whereishe?2.Whatwillyoudoifitissunnytomorrow?3.Describethegirlinthepicture:Whatisshedoing?Whereisshe?4.Whatdoesyourfatherdoeveryevening?5.Describethestudentsinthepicture:Whataretheydoing?Wherearethey?6.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?7.Describethebookyoulikemost:Whydoyoulikeit?8.Describethecatinthepicture:Whereisit?Whatisitdoing?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomeverbsinthepresentsimpletense.2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdreamjob.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomeadjectivestodescribeyourjob.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomeadverbstodescribethebook.4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomepossessiveadjectives.5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomecomparativeadjectives.6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomeinterrogativewords.7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomeconjunctions.8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourplanfortheweekend.Useatleastfivesentencesandincludesomefutureformsofverbs.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.plays/doesn’tplay解析：根据句意，brother是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。but表示转折，所以第二句用doesn’tplay。2.A.on解析：猫在桌子上睡觉，所以用on。3.A.thebest/so解析：比较级最高级，ofallthestudents表示在所有人中，所以用thebest。so表示程度，修饰beautiful。4.A.areplaying解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，now表示现在，所以用areplaying。5.A.sheets/pencils解析：paper是可数名词，所以用sheets。pencils是复数，所以用pencils。6.A.taught解析：yesterday表示过去，所以用一般过去时。7.A.but解析：wanttodrinkmilk和needtobuybread是两个独立的句子，but表示转折。8.A.to解析：givesthtosb表示把某物给某人。9.A.doesn’train解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。10.D.mostboring解析：最高级，most修饰boring。二、填空题1.goestotheshop/doesn’tgototheshop解析：gototheshop是固定搭配，doesn’tgototheshop表示否定。2.issingingasong解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，asong是宾语。3.haveEnglishclass/havemathclass解析：haveclass是固定搭配，English和math是复数。4.doesn’train/rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。5.themostdifficultbook解析：最高级，most修饰difficult。6.playsbasketball/doesn’tplaybasketball解析：playbasketball是固定搭配，doesn’tplaybasketball表示否定。7.tobequiet解析：asksbtodosth表示让某人做某事。8.wanttobeadoctor解析：wanttodosth表示想要做某事。9.areplayinghide-and-seek解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，hide-and-seek是固定搭配。10.taughtmetocookdinner解析：teachsbtodosth表示教某人做某事。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Theboyinblueisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.Helooksveryfocused.2.Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgotothebeachwithmyfriends.Wewillswimandplayvolleyball.3.Thegirlinthepictureisreadingabookunderthetree.Shelooksveryrelaxedandhappy.4.Myfathergoestothegymeveryeveningtoexercise.Helikestoliftweightsandrunonthetreadmill.5.Thestudentsarehavingamathtestintheclassroom.Theyneedtobeverycarefulandreadthequestionscarefully.6.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandwatchamovie.Ialsoplantoreadabook.7.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone".Itisveryinterestingandexciting.Thestoryisaboutayoungboywhodiscoversheisawizard.8.Thecatinthepictureissleepingonthetable.Itlooksverycomfortableandpeaceful.五、应用题1.Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Ilovemyschoollife.2.Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Ithinkitisaveryimportantandmeaningfuljob.Doctorscanhelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Iwanttostudyhardandbecomeagooddoctorinthefuture.3.Myfavoritebookis"TheLittlePrince".Itisaverybeautifulandmeaningfulbook.Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.Thebookteachesustobekindandthinkabouttheworlddifferently.4.Myfamilyisveryloving